CN104782253A - Ridging machine with improved spiral ridging mechanism - Google Patents
Ridging machine with improved spiral ridging mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782253A CN104782253A CN201510169477.7A CN201510169477A CN104782253A CN 104782253 A CN104782253 A CN 104782253A CN 201510169477 A CN201510169477 A CN 201510169477A CN 104782253 A CN104782253 A CN 104782253A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ridging machine with an improved spiral ridging mechanism. The ridging machine comprises a machine frame, wheels, the spiral ridging mechanism and a driving device. The driving device is in transmission connection with the spiral ridging mechanism and the wheels. The spiral ridging mechanism comprises a first spiral ridging tool, a second spiral ridging tool, a transverse pipe body and a vertical pipe body. A feeding inlet is formed in the transverse pipe body. Two discharging outlets are formed in the two sides of the upper end of the vertical pipe body. A pipe body is connected to each discharging outlet. The first spiral ridging tool comprises a third rotating rod and a third spiral blade. The second spiral ridging tool comprises a fourth rotating rod and a fourth spiral blade. The third rotating rod is rotationally arranged inside the transverse pipe body. The fourth rotating rod is rotationally arranged inside the vertical pipe body. Due to the arrangement of the spiral ridging mechanism, horizontal soil milling and vertical soil conveying are achieved, the soil flowing direction is controlled, ridged soil is conveyed to a ridge directionally, and mechanical damage to crop leaves is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to the banking machine that a kind of spiral ridging mechanism improves.
Background technology
In the vast rural area of China, all the time to row to Planting Crops carry out ridging operation generally number be all first adopt machinery or animal power drive ploughshare first dig loose earth, then by manually turning over the earth digging pine to one side or both sides, thus the object of ridging is reached.So not only waste time and energy, and inefficiency, be difficult to the needs adapting to large-scale proportion of crop planting.
At present, in prior art, banking machine prepares universal banker on small-sized handrail tractor.The operation principle of this universal banker: be that soil is loosened under rotary blade and helical blade acting in conjunction, simultaneously helical blade is under the acting in conjunction of own rotation and hand tractor traction, loose soil is pushed to outside auger, and finally utilize inertia that soil is thrown crops base portion, thus complete the ridging to crops.But the inertia force due to soil is often shed on crops blade comparatively greatly and is caused weighing wounded of crops blade.
Known in sum, in prior art, banking machine has the following disadvantages: one is banking machine ridging non-directional.Two is that the soil that banking machine is shed when earthing up causes weighing wounded of crops blade.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of banking machine with screw lifting structure, there is banking machine ridging non-directional to overcome in prior art, and banking machine soil of shedding when earthing up causing the problem weighed wounded of crops blade.
Technical program of the present invention lies in: the banking machine that a kind of spiral ridging mechanism improves, comprise: for install each parts frame, be installed on wheel bottom banking machine, for realize ridging function spiral ridging mechanism, for providing the drive unit of power, earth up with described spiral respectively mechanism, described wheel drive of described drive unit is connected, and described drive unit, described spiral ridging mechanism is installed in described frame; It is characterized in that: described spiral ridging mechanism comprises the first spiral ridging cutter, the second spiral ridging cutter, horizontal body and vertical body, and this horizontal body is communicated with described vertical body, and described horizontal body is connected with described vertical body is L-shaped; Described horizontal body is provided with charging aperture, and the both sides of the upper end of described vertical body are provided with two discharging openings, and each discharging opening is connected with body, and described discharging opening is positioned in same level; Described first spiral ridging cutter comprises the 3rd bull stick and triple helical blade, described triple helical blade be shape of threads to be set around described 3rd bull stick outside; Described second spiral ridging cutter comprises the 4th bull stick and the 4th screw blade, described 4th screw blade be shape of threads to be set around described 4th bull stick outside; Described 3rd bull stick is installed in described horizontal body rotationally, and described 4th bull stick is installed in described vertical body rotationally; Described 3rd bull stick, the 4th bull stick are in transmission connection with described drive unit respectively.
Described banking machine is provided with the weeder for weeding; Described weeder comprises at least one group of spiral weeding cutter, often organize spiral weeding cutter and comprise the first bull stick and the first screw blade, described first screw blade be shape of threads to be set around described first bull stick outside, described first bull stick is arrange outside oblique described banking machine by pointing to its top bottom it, described first bull stick is rotatably installed in described frame, and this first bull stick and described drive unit are in transmission connection.
Described drive unit is diesel engine; Described banking machine also comprises a gearbox, and this gearbox comprises power input shaft, gear box casing and the first horizontal output shaft, and described power input shaft, the first horizontal output shaft are installed on gear box casing; Described power input shaft is connected by belt transmission with described diesel engine, and described first horizontal output shaft is connected with described wheel.
Described gearbox also comprises the second horizontal output shaft, and this second horizontal output shaft is parallel with described first horizontal output shaft, and this second horizontal output shaft is installed on described gear box casing; Described second horizontal output shaft is equiped with master gear, and the rear side of described frame is provided with pinion, is connected between this master gear with pinion by chain; Described pinion is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is rotatably installed in described frame; This rotating shaft is provided with the first angular wheel, the lower end of described first bull stick is arranged rotationally, the upper end of described first bull stick is provided with the first universal joint, and described first universal joint is fixedly connected with the second angular wheel, and this second angular wheel engages with the first angular wheel.
Described second horizontal output shaft is provided with the power control mechanism for controlling power whether transmission, this controlling organization comprise clutch, back-moving spring, nut, for stir clutch on-off fork, for limiting the banking stop of fork position; Described clutch comprises the first gear piece and the second gear piece, is equipped with double wedge on this first gear piece He on the second gear piece; Described second horizontal output shaft is provided with the first gear piece, the second gear piece, back-moving spring and nut from the inside to the outside successively; This first gear piece is fixedly connected with described second horizontal output shaft, this second gear piece is fixedly connected with described master gear, second gear piece, master gear are sheathed on described second horizontal output shaft respectively rotationally, described second gear piece is provided with annular groove, the end of described fork is provided with lasso, and this lasso is movably set in described annular groove; Described banking stop is provided with the spacing hole for limiting fork position; Described back-moving spring one end withstands on nut, and described second gear piece pushes up by the other end of this back-moving spring on the first gear piece, and this first gear piece and the second gear piece engage each other under the cooperation of back-moving spring.
The middle part of described banking stop is articulated with in described frame, and described frame is also provided with the limit spring for holding described banking stop one end, described spacing hole is located at the other end of described banking stop.
Described weeder comprises two groups of spiral weeding cutters, and the both sides of described banking machine are located at respectively by these two groups of weeding cutters.
Described gearbox also comprises the vertical output shaft being installed in described gear box casing, and this vertical output shaft is vertical with described second horizontal output shaft; Described 3rd bull stick is fixedly connected with described vertical output shaft, and the upper end of described 4th bull stick is fixedly equiped with triconic gear, described rotating shaft is equiped with the 4th angular wheel, and this triconic gear engages with described 4th angular wheel.
Described frame comprises frame body, for adjusting two handrails of banking machine trend for rear operating personnel, assisting to operate the balancing pole of banking machine for front operating personnel, this handrail is located at the rear of described frame body, and this balancing pole is located at the front of described frame body.
Described wheel edge is provided with the double wedge preventing wheel from skidding in field, and the vertical section structure of this double wedge is trapezoidal or rectangle or triangle; Described wheel has two, and these two wheels are installed in the two ends of described first horizontal output shaft; The distance of these two wheels is 18cm-21cm, and the fuselage length of described banking machine is between 1.4-1.6m
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: one, and the present invention, by the spiral ridging mechanism arranged, realizes horizontal milling to soil and vertically transmits soil, controlling soil and flow to, trained soil orientation be transported on the body of ridge, decrease the mechanical damage to crops blade.Its two, the power of spiral ridging mechanism power demand ridging more of the prior art needed for mechanism is less.Its three, second horizontal output shaft is provided with the power control mechanism for controlling power whether transmission, thus can select not transfer motion power not using spiral to earth up when mechanism, thus saves energy.Its four, the present invention uses a power source just can realize multiple part fits work.Its five, the present invention is by the first spiral ridging cutter, the second spiral ridging cutter that arrange in spiral ridging mechanism, and ridging efficiency is very high.Its six, discharging opening of the present invention can being installed flexible pipe, pvc pipe or PPC pipe, directed to earth up to crops, when needing the crops of ridging lower, by reducing the height during ridging of banking machine orientation, soil can be controlled and flow to, decreasing and crops are damaged.Meanwhile, the crops also adapted on different uneven ridges body are earthed up.Its seven, banking machine of the present invention is provided with weeder, makes banking machine not only can carry out ridging operation but also can weeding operation be carried out.The banking machine of the application of the invention carries out weeding, can avoid adopting chemical herbicide weeding, thus it is healthy to avoid affecting people, not to environment.Its eight, the wheelspan of both sides of the present invention wheel is 18cm-21cm, thus adapts to the width of the chase between two ridge bodies.(generally peasant can leave the chase that distance can be walked for people for 22cm between two ridge bodies.) its nine, the present invention by balancing pole arrange can artificially assist banking machine field travel more smooth.When wherein a wheel is sticked, can be artificial lift micro-for banking machine, chase walked out by auxiliary banking machine, thus complete machine can be walked between rugged field, do not sticked.Its ten, between banking machine complete machine captain 1.4-1.6m of the present invention, make its overall volume smaller and more exquisite, convenient operation, be conducive to certain angle made to the left or to the right by banking machine turning in field, also help the direction of travel of adjustment banking machine, and do not injure other crops of side.Its 11, ridging when the present invention is not only applicable to the plantation such as sugarcane, corn, cotton and weeding, ridging when being also applicable to the various planting in all ground and weeding operation, its scope of application is very wide.Its 12, because the present invention is reasonable in design, relatively simple for structure, its manufacturing cost is lower, can reduce labour intensity, is easy to promote the use of in vast rural area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the banking machine that a kind of spiral ridging mechanism of the present invention improves.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the banking machine that a kind of spiral ridging mechanism of the present invention improves.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the partial structurtes of the banking machine that a kind of spiral ridging mechanism of the present invention improves.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the partial structurtes of the banking machine that a kind of spiral ridging mechanism of the present invention improves.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation such as spacing hole, limit spring, fork of the banking machine that a kind of spiral ridging mechanism of the present invention improves.
Label declaration: 1-frame, 2-wheel, 3-spiral ridging mechanism, 4-drive unit, 5-weeder, 6-first bull stick, 7-first screw blade, 8-diesel engine, 9-gearbox, 10-power input shaft, 11-gear box casing, 12-first horizontal output shaft, 13-belt, 14-second horizontal output shaft, 15-master gear, 16-pinion, 17-chain, 18-rotating shaft, 19-first angular wheel, 20-first universal joint, 21-second angular wheel, 22-controlling organization, 23-clutch, 24-back-moving spring, 25-nut, 26-fork, 27-banking stop, 28-first gear piece 29-second gear piece, 30-double wedge, 31-spacing hole, 32-limit spring, the horizontal body of 33-vertical output shaft 34-, the vertical body of 35-, 36-charging aperture, 37-discharging opening, 38-the 3rd bull stick 39-triple helical blade, 40-the 4th bull stick, 41-the 4th screw blade, 42-triconic gear 43-the 4th angular wheel, 44-frame body, 45-handrail, 46-balancing pole, 47-double wedge 48-holder, 49-annular groove.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
With reference to figure 1 ~ 5, the banking machine that a kind of spiral ridging mechanism improves, comprise: for install each parts frame 1, be installed on wheel 2 bottom banking machine, for realize ridging function spiral ridging mechanism 3, for providing the drive unit 4 of power, earth up with described spiral respectively mechanism 3, described wheel 2 of described drive unit 4 is in transmission connection.Described drive unit 4, described spiral ridging mechanism 3 is installed in described frame 1.Described banking machine is provided with the weeder 5 for weeding.Described weeder 5 comprises at least one group of spiral weeding cutter, often organize spiral weeding cutter and comprise the first bull stick 6 and the first screw blade 7, described first screw blade 7 is set around described first bull stick 6 in shape of threads outside, described first bull stick 6 is arrange outside oblique described banking machine by pointing to its top bottom it, described first bull stick 6 is rotatably installed in described frame 1, and this first bull stick 6 is in transmission connection with described drive unit 4.Described weeder 5 comprises two groups of spiral weeding cutters, and the both sides of described banking machine are located at respectively by these two groups of weeding cutters.The present invention not only can carry out ridging operation but also can carry out weeding operation.The principle that weeder carries out weeds out the rank grass, and existing weeder operation principle cuts off weeds, and the present invention is compared with existing weeder, and weeding is more thorough.
With reference to figure 1, in one embodiment, in order to realize drive unit Power output and mechanism's transmission of power below, described drive unit 4 is diesel engine 8.Banking machine also comprises a gearbox 9, and this gearbox 9 comprises power input shaft 10, gear box casing 11 and the first horizontal output shaft 12, and described power input shaft 10, first horizontal output shaft 12 is installed on gear box casing 11.Described power input shaft 10 is in transmission connection by belt 13 with described diesel engine 8, and described first horizontal output shaft 12 is connected with described wheel 2.Use a drive unit 4 just can realize multiple part fits work for power source.
With reference to figure 1 ~ 2, in one embodiment, in order to realize the weeding operation controlling banking machine, described gearbox 9 also comprises the second horizontal output shaft 14, this second horizontal output shaft 14 is parallel with described first horizontal output shaft 12, and this second horizontal output shaft 14 is installed on described gear box casing 12.Described second horizontal output shaft 14 is equiped with master gear 15, and the rear side of described frame 1 is provided with pinion 16, is connected between this master gear 15 with pinion 16 by chain 17.Described pinion 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 18, and described rotating shaft 18 is rotatably installed in described frame 1.This rotating shaft 18 is provided with the first angular wheel 19, the lower end of described first bull stick 6 is arranged rotationally, the lower end sidewall of described vertical body 35 is provided with the holder 48 for fixing described first bull stick 6, the lower end of described first bull stick 6 is connected with holder 48.The upper end of described first bull stick 6 is provided with the first universal joint 20, and described first universal joint 20 is fixedly connected with the second angular wheel 21, and this second angular wheel 21 engages with the first angular wheel 19.The banking machine of the application of the invention, effectively can avoid adopting chemical herbicide weeding, not only affect people healthy, and to environment.
With reference to figure 1,4,5, in one embodiment, in order to the weeder 5 and spiral ridging mechanism 3 that realize banking machine are controlled, described second horizontal output shaft 14 is provided with the power control mechanism 22 for controlling power whether transmission, this controlling organization 22 comprise clutch 23, back-moving spring 24, nut 25, for stir clutch 23 clutch fork 26, for limiting the banking stop 27 of fork 26 position.Described clutch 23 comprises the first gear piece 28 and the second gear piece 29, is equipped with double wedge 30 on this first gear piece 28 He on the second gear piece 29.Described second horizontal output shaft 14 is provided with from the inside to the outside successively the first gear piece 28, second gear piece 29, back-moving spring 24 and nut 25.This first gear piece 28 is fixedly connected with described second horizontal output shaft 14, this second gear piece 29 is fixedly connected with described master gear 15, second gear piece 29, master gear 15 are sheathed on described second horizontal output shaft 14 respectively rotationally, described second gear piece 29 is provided with annular groove 49, the end of described fork 26 is provided with lasso, and this lasso is movably set in described annular groove 49.Described banking stop 27 is provided with the spacing hole 31 for limiting fork 26 position.Described back-moving spring 24 one end withstands on nut 25, and described second gear piece 29 pushes up by the other end of this back-moving spring 24 on the first gear piece 28, and this first gear piece 28 and the second gear piece 29 engage each other under the cooperation of back-moving spring 24.The middle part of described banking stop 27 is articulated with in described frame 1, and described frame 1 is also provided with the limit spring 32 for holding described banking stop 27 one end, described spacing hole 31 is located at the other end of described banking stop 27.Be provided with the power control mechanism 22 for controlling power whether transmission by the second horizontal output shaft 14, thus make earth up mechanism 3 and weeder 5 of spiral can select not transfer motion power when not using, thus save energy.
With reference to figure 1 ~ 3, in one embodiment, in order to realize banking machine ridging operation and carry out orientation ridging operation, described gearbox 9 also comprises the vertical output shaft 33 being installed in described gear box casing 11, and this vertical output shaft 33 is vertical with described second horizontal output shaft 14.Described spiral ridging mechanism 3 comprises the first spiral ridging cutter, the second spiral ridging cutter, horizontal body 34 and vertical body 35, and this horizontal body 34 is communicated with described vertical body 35, and described horizontal body 34 is connected with described vertical body 35 is L-shaped.Described horizontal body 34 is provided with charging aperture 36, the both sides of the upper end of described vertical body 35 are provided with two discharging openings 37, each discharging opening 37 is connected with body (not shown in FIG.), and the discharging opening 37 of this body is arranged towards described ridge body, and described discharging opening 37 is positioned in same level.Described first spiral ridging cutter comprises the 3rd bull stick 38 and triple helical blade 39, and described triple helical blade 39 is set around described 3rd bull stick 38 in shape of threads outside.Described second spiral ridging cutter comprises the 4th bull stick 40 and the 4th screw blade 41, and described 4th screw blade 41 is set around described 4th bull stick 39 in shape of threads outside.Described 3rd bull stick 38 is installed in described horizontal body 34 rotationally, and described 4th bull stick 39 is installed in described vertical body 35 rotationally.Described 3rd bull stick 38 is fixedly connected with described vertical output shaft 33, the upper end of described 4th bull stick 40 is fixedly equiped with triconic gear 42, described rotating shaft 18 is equiped with the 4th angular wheel 43, this triconic gear 43 engages with described 4th angular wheel 43.Trained soil orientation is transported on the body of ridge by spiral ridging mechanism 3, the soil trained out can not weigh crops wounded.Can chesson be realized, earth up to plant, thus regulate soil moisture, the enhancing gas permeability of soil, quickening Soil Nutrient Transformation, raising soil temperature.Root out the weeds at Long Ti edge, field simultaneously, finally reach the object improving crops output blade and quality.
With reference to figure 1, in one embodiment, in order to banking machine farm work is more smooth, and convenient operation.Described frame 1 comprises frame body 44, for adjusting two handrails 45 of banking machine trend for rear operating personnel, assisting to operate the balancing pole 46 of banking machine for front operating personnel, this handrail 45 is located at the rear of described frame body 44, and this balancing pole 46 is located at the front of described frame body 44.Can artificially assist banking machine more smooth in field traveling by arranging of balancing pole 46.When wherein a wheel is sticked, can be artificial lift micro-for banking machine, pit walked out by auxiliary banking machine, thus complete machine can be walked between rugged field, do not sticked.
With reference to figure 1, in one embodiment, operation is carried out in order to realize adapting to more complicated landform.Described wheel 2 edge is provided with the double wedge 47 preventing wheel 2 from skidding in field, and the vertical section structure of this double wedge 47 is trapezoidal or rectangle or triangle.Described wheel 2 has two, and these two wheels 2 are installed in the two ends of described first horizontal output shaft 12; The distance of these two wheels 2 is 18cm-21cm.The wheelspan of both sides wheel 2 is 20cm, thus adapts to the width of the chase between two ridge bodies.(generally peasant can leave the chase that distance can be walked for people for 22cm between two ridge bodies).
With reference to figure 1, in one embodiment, in order to make its overall volume smaller and more exquisite, convenient operation, is conducive to certain angle made to the left or to the right by banking machine turning in field, also helps the direction of travel of adjustment banking machine, and does not injure other crops of side.The fuselage length of described banking machine is between 1.4-1.6m.Concrete length is 1.4m.
In one embodiment, flow to realize controlling soil, thus the earthing up to crops of orientation, body on described discharging opening 37 is flexible pipe, pvc pipe or PPC pipe, when needing the crops of ridging lower, by reducing the height during ridging of banking machine orientation, soil can be controlled and flow to, decreasing and crops are damaged.Meanwhile, the crops also adapted on different uneven ridges body are earthed up.
Operation principle of the present invention: when banking machine is at field work, first stir clutch 23 by fork 26, makes the first gear piece 28 of clutch 23 engage with the second gear piece 29.Fork 26 is inserted in the spacing hole 31 on banking stop 27, because under the effect of limit spring 32 pulling force, fork 26 can not eject spacing hole 31.Now, diesel engine 8 drives power input shaft 10 to rotate by belt 13, and the first horizontal output shaft 12, second horizontal output shaft 14 of gearbox 9, vertical output shaft 33 rotate under the drive of power input shaft 10.First horizontal output shaft 12 is with motor car wheel 2 to rotate, and first gear piece 28 of the second horizontal output shaft 14 with dynamic clutch 23 and the second gear piece 29 rotate.First gear piece 28 of clutch 23 and the second gear piece 29 can drive master gear 15 to rotate.Master gear 15 drives pinion 16 to rotate by chain 17, and pinion 16 drives rotating shaft 18 to rotate.Rotating shaft 18 drives the 4th angular wheel 43 and the first angular wheel 19 to rotate simultaneously.4th angular wheel 43 drives triconic gear 42 to rotate, triconic gear 42 drives the second spiral ridging cutter to rotate, thus make the soil of the first spiral ridging cutter be sent on the second spiral ridging cutter, soil on second spiral ridging cutter is transferred to two discharging openings 37, and is transported to the body of ridge from discharging opening 37 orientation.First angular wheel 19 drives the second angular wheel 21 to rotate, and the second angular wheel 21 drives spiral weeding cutter to rotate, and the soil at body edge, ridge and weeds can be rolled by this spiral weeding cutter simultaneously, thus carry out weeding operation.Thus realize banking machine and not only can earth up but also can weeding.When fork 26 is stirred, the first gear piece 28 of clutch is separated with the second gear piece 29.Fork 26 deviates from spacing hole 31.Now, banking machine can advance, but does not carry out ridging and weeding work.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, include in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the banking machine of spiral ridging mechanism improvement, comprise: for install each parts frame, be installed on wheel bottom banking machine, for realize ridging function spiral ridging mechanism, for providing the drive unit of power, earth up with described spiral respectively mechanism, described wheel drive of described drive unit is connected, and described drive unit, described spiral ridging mechanism is installed in described frame; It is characterized in that: described spiral ridging mechanism comprises the first spiral ridging cutter, the second spiral ridging cutter, horizontal body and vertical body, and this horizontal body is communicated with described vertical body, and described horizontal body is connected with described vertical body is L-shaped; Described horizontal body is provided with charging aperture, and the both sides of the upper end of described vertical body are provided with two discharging openings, and each discharging opening is connected with body, and described discharging opening is positioned in same level; Described first spiral ridging cutter comprises the 3rd bull stick and triple helical blade, described triple helical blade be shape of threads to be set around described 3rd bull stick outside; Described second spiral ridging cutter comprises the 4th bull stick and the 4th screw blade, described 4th screw blade be shape of threads to be set around described 4th bull stick outside; Described 3rd bull stick is installed in described horizontal body rotationally, and described 4th bull stick is installed in described vertical body rotationally; Described 3rd bull stick, the 4th bull stick are in transmission connection with described drive unit respectively.
2. the banking machine of a kind of spiral ridging mechanism according to claim 1 improvement, is characterized in that: described banking machine is provided with the weeder for weeding; Described weeder comprises at least one group of spiral weeding cutter, often organize spiral weeding cutter and comprise the first bull stick and the first screw blade, described first screw blade be shape of threads to be set around described first bull stick outside, described first bull stick is arrange outside oblique described banking machine by pointing to its top bottom it, described first bull stick is rotatably installed in described frame, and this first bull stick and described drive unit are in transmission connection.
3. the banking machine of a kind of spiral ridging mechanism according to claim 2 improvement, is characterized in that: described drive unit is diesel engine; Described banking machine also comprises a gearbox, and this gearbox comprises power input shaft, gear box casing and the first horizontal output shaft, and described power input shaft, the first horizontal output shaft are installed on gear box casing; Described power input shaft is connected by belt transmission with described diesel engine, and described first horizontal output shaft is connected with described wheel.
4. the banking machine of a kind of spiral ridging mechanism according to claim 3 improvement, it is characterized in that: described gearbox also comprises the second horizontal output shaft, this second horizontal output shaft is parallel with described first horizontal output shaft, and this second horizontal output shaft is installed on described gear box casing; Described second horizontal output shaft is equiped with master gear, and the rear side of described frame is provided with pinion, is connected between this master gear with pinion by chain; Described pinion is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is rotatably installed in described frame; This rotating shaft is provided with the first angular wheel, the lower end of described first bull stick is arranged rotationally, the upper end of described first bull stick is provided with the first universal joint, and described first universal joint is fixedly connected with the second angular wheel, and this second angular wheel engages with the first angular wheel.
5. the banking machine of a kind of spiral ridging mechanism according to claim 4 improvement, it is characterized in that: described second horizontal output shaft is provided with the power control mechanism for controlling power whether transmission, this controlling organization comprise clutch, back-moving spring, nut, for stir clutch on-off fork, for limiting the banking stop of fork position; Described clutch comprises the first gear piece and the second gear piece, is equipped with double wedge on this first gear piece He on the second gear piece; Described second horizontal output shaft is provided with the first gear piece, the second gear piece, back-moving spring and nut from the inside to the outside successively; This first gear piece is fixedly connected with described second horizontal output shaft, this second gear piece is fixedly connected with described master gear, second gear piece, master gear are sheathed on described second horizontal output shaft respectively rotationally, described second gear piece is provided with annular groove, the end of described fork is provided with lasso, and this lasso is movably set in described annular groove; Described banking stop is provided with the spacing hole for limiting fork position; Described back-moving spring one end withstands on nut, and described second gear piece pushes up by the other end of this back-moving spring on the first gear piece, and this first gear piece and the second gear piece engage each other under the cooperation of back-moving spring.
6. the banking machine of a kind of spiral ridging mechanism according to claim 5 improvement, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described banking stop is articulated with in described frame, described frame is also provided with the limit spring for holding described banking stop one end, described spacing hole is located at the other end of described banking stop.
7. the banking machine of a kind of spiral ridging mechanism according to claim 2 improvement, is characterized in that: described weeder comprises two groups of spiral weeding cutters, and the both sides of described banking machine are located at respectively by these two groups of weeding cutters.
8. the banking machine of a kind of spiral ridging mechanism according to claim 4 improvement, it is characterized in that: described gearbox also comprises the vertical output shaft being installed in described gear box casing, this vertical output shaft is vertical with described second horizontal output shaft; Described 3rd bull stick is fixedly connected with described vertical output shaft, and the upper end of described 4th bull stick is fixedly equiped with triconic gear, described rotating shaft is equiped with the 4th angular wheel, and this triconic gear engages with described 4th angular wheel.
9. the banking machine of a kind of spiral ridging mechanism according to claim 1 improvement, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises frame body, for adjusting two handrails of banking machine trend for rear operating personnel, assisting to operate the balancing pole of banking machine for front operating personnel, this handrail is located at the rear of described frame body, and this balancing pole is located at the front of described frame body.
10. the banking machine that improves of a kind of spiral ridging mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described wheel edge is provided with the double wedge preventing wheel from skidding in field, and the vertical section structure of this double wedge is trapezoidal or rectangle or triangle; Described wheel has two, and these two wheels are installed in the two ends of described first horizontal output shaft; The distance of these two wheels is 18cm-21cm, and the fuselage length of described banking machine is between 1.4-1.6m.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510169477.7A CN104782253B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of spiral ridging mechanism improve banking machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510169477.7A CN104782253B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of spiral ridging mechanism improve banking machine |
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| CN104782253A true CN104782253A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782253B CN104782253B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848694A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-23 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of unilateral side shaft type banking machine |
| CN109964576A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 银川特锐宝信息技术服务有限公司 | A kind of apple tree planting banker |
| CN113273334A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-20 | 华南农业大学 | Vertical sugarcane banking machine with high efficiency and small occupied space |
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| JP2001128501A (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-15 | Sano Atatsuchi Kenkyusho:Kk | Ridger |
| CN2819726Y (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-09-27 | 耿振民 | Agricultural soil enclosing machine for seedling |
| CN101595781A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-09 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Minitype banking machine |
| CN101766065A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-07-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Tobacco field ridging machine automatically protecting leaves |
| CN203353062U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-25 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Hydraulic spiral furrower |
| CN204968379U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-01-20 | 莆田市荔城区惠民农机合作社 | Spiral mechanism's modified banking machine of earthing up |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001128501A (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-15 | Sano Atatsuchi Kenkyusho:Kk | Ridger |
| CN2819726Y (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-09-27 | 耿振民 | Agricultural soil enclosing machine for seedling |
| CN101595781A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-09 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Minitype banking machine |
| CN101766065A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-07-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Tobacco field ridging machine automatically protecting leaves |
| CN203353062U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-25 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Hydraulic spiral furrower |
| CN204968379U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-01-20 | 莆田市荔城区惠民农机合作社 | Spiral mechanism's modified banking machine of earthing up |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848694A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-23 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of unilateral side shaft type banking machine |
| CN109964576A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 银川特锐宝信息技术服务有限公司 | A kind of apple tree planting banker |
| CN113273334A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-20 | 华南农业大学 | Vertical sugarcane banking machine with high efficiency and small occupied space |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104782253B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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