CN111699774A - Reclamation and sowing integrated agricultural machine convenient to use and use method - Google Patents
Reclamation and sowing integrated agricultural machine convenient to use and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111699774A CN111699774A CN202010668847.2A CN202010668847A CN111699774A CN 111699774 A CN111699774 A CN 111699774A CN 202010668847 A CN202010668847 A CN 202010668847A CN 111699774 A CN111699774 A CN 111699774A
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- reclamation
- wall
- shaped frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Abstract
The invention discloses a reclamation and seeding integrated agricultural machine convenient to use in the technical field of agricultural machinery, which comprises a U-shaped frame, a reclamation mechanism is arranged at the left side in the U-shaped frame, a dustproof mechanism is arranged at the top of the reclamation mechanism, the agricultural machine is provided with the reclamation mechanism and the quantitative sowing mechanism, so that the agricultural machine integrates the functions of reclamation and sowing, the use cost is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved at the same time, be provided with baffle one and dustproof mechanism simultaneously, on the one hand, can carry out the soil block moist, make the mechanism of reclaiming more conveniently remove the operation of reclaiming, on the other hand, also convenient dust that produces when reclaiming deposits, avoids the dust to cause certain influence to operating personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a reclamation and seeding integrated agricultural machinery convenient to use and a use method.
Background
Agricultural mechanization is an important material technology basis of modern agriculture, is an important content and mark of agricultural modernization, accelerates the development of agricultural mechanization, and is an important measure for improving the production and living conditions of farmers and increasing the agricultural labor productivity.
The farmland is the fundamental component part of the system of agriculture, when the peasant plants and uses the farmland, need use corresponding agricultural machine to cultivate the farmland, it is common to have a cultivator and seeder, current agricultural machine can not collect to cultivate and sow as an organic whole, use cost is greatly improved, also greatly reduced work efficiency, the problem of unable regulation and control of the degree of depth of cultivation is ubiquitous to current cultivator simultaneously, the seeder ubiquitous can't realize the problem of quantitative seeding, therefore, we propose a convenient to use's cultivation seeding integration agricultural machine and application method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reclamation and seeding integrated agricultural machine convenient to use and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reclamation seeding integration agricultural machine convenient to use, includes the U-shaped frame, the left and right-hand member of side outer wall all is provided with through the bull stick activity around the U-shaped frame and removes the wheel, the fixed link that is provided with in the equal slope of side outer wall left end around the U-shaped frame, it is two sets of the top is provided with the holding rod through the pivot activity between the link, the left side is provided with reclamation mechanism in the U-shaped frame, reclamation mechanism top is provided with dustproof mechanism, the right side is provided with quantitative seeding mechanism in the U-shaped frame, U-shaped frame rear side outer wall middle part be provided with reclamation mechanism and quantitative seeding mechanism complex actuating mechanism.
Further, the reclamation mechanism comprises a connecting column which is longitudinally movably arranged on the left side in a U-shaped frame, the front end and the rear end of the connecting column are respectively provided with a connecting seat through a bearing, T-shaped plates are respectively arranged on one side of each of the two groups of connecting seats in a sliding manner, T-shaped chutes matched with the T-shaped plates are vertically arranged at the left ends of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame, the outer wall of the connecting column is fixedly sleeved with a roller body, L-shaped reclamation blades are uniformly arranged on the annular array of the circumferential outer wall of the roller body, an assembly shell is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at the left end of the top of the U-shaped frame through a support and is positioned above the roller body, lead screws are respectively and vertically movably arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the top of the assembly shell through bearings, inserts, front and back side the lead screw bottom is all through bearing and T shape spout tank bottom swing joint, front and back side the T shaped plate is threaded sleeve respectively and is established side lead screw outer wall around, the fixed servo motor that is provided with in assembly shell bottom inner wall middle part, the servo motor output is provided with the reduction gear, and is two sets of the equal fixed cover in lead screw outer wall top is equipped with driven sprocket, and the reduction gear output is provided with drive sprocket, all is connected through chain drive between drive sprocket and the two sets of driven sprocket.
Further, the fixed water tank that is provided with in assembly shell top central authorities, the side outer wall evenly is provided with branch about the assembly shell, and controls the equal fixedly connected with shunt tubes in one end that the side branch pole kept away from the assembly shell, and is two sets of the shunt tubes all is located the roll body top, and is two sets of the shunt tubes bottom evenly is provided with the nozzle that is linked together from the past to the back, the fixed pump body that is provided with in water tank top front side, pump body input is provided with the drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe bottom runs through the water tank top and extends to water tank inner chamber bottom, pump body output is provided with two sets of connecting water pipes that are linked together through pipe connection spare, and two sets of connecting water pipe other.
Furthermore, the quantitative seeding mechanism comprises a movable outer barrel which is longitudinally and movably arranged on the right side in the U-shaped frame, the circle centers of the front end and the rear end of the movable outer barrel are fixedly inserted and communicated with hollow connecting columns, the opposite ends of the hollow connecting columns on the front side and the rear side are respectively and movably connected with the right sides of the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame through bearings, quantitative discharge holes communicated with the inner cavity of the movable outer barrel are uniformly formed in the circumferential outer wall of the movable outer barrel from front to rear in an annular array, fixed rods are movably arranged in the hollow connecting columns on the front side and the rear side, the opposite ends of the fixed rods on the front side and the rear side are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame, a matched fixed inner barrel is movably arranged in the movable outer, the fixed inner tube inner chamber top is provided with the supporting shoe through branch is fixed, the arc opening has vertically been seted up at fixed inner tube top, and the arc opening internalization is provided with assorted arc shutoff piece, arc shutoff piece bottom central authorities are provided with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle bottom and supporting shoe top central authorities fixed connection.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a protective shell fixed on the outer wall of the rear side of the U-shaped frame, the protective shell is positioned between the two groups of moving wheels on the rear side, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the protective shell, a speed reducer is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the output end of the speed reducer penetrates through the front side of the protective shell and is fixedly connected with an active rotating rod, the front end of the active rotating rod penetrates through the rear side of the U-shaped frame, the active rotating rod is positioned between the reclamation mechanism and the quantitative sowing mechanism, the outer wall of the active rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear I and a mounting disc from front to back in sequence, the rear end of the outer wall of the connecting column is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear II, and the first driving gear and the second driving gear are in transmission connection through a transmission chain, the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting disc is provided with a plurality of groups of incomplete tooth sections, and the outer wall of the hollow connecting column is fixedly sleeved with a gear matched with the incomplete tooth sections.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the left end of the top of the U-shaped frame are both fixedly provided with hanging rings, and a first baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the U-shaped frame.
A use method of a reclamation and seeding integrated agricultural machine convenient to use comprises the following steps:
s1: before the machine is used, the machine can be pulled manually to be used or connected with external mobile equipment to drive the machine to move for use according to the use condition, when a manual mode is adopted, the machine is moved by holding the holding rod, and when the machine is driven to move for use by matching with the connection of the external mobile equipment, the machine is connected with the external mobile equipment through the lifting ring on the machine for use;
s2: the machine is moved to a designated position through a moving wheel, the reclamation depth is adjusted according to the needs of users, a servo motor is driven to drive a driving chain wheel to rotate, two groups of driven chain wheels synchronously rotate in the same direction through the matching of the driving chain wheel and the chain wheel, and then two groups of lead screws are driven to synchronously move in the same direction, the T-shaped plate can be lifted and adjusted in a T-shaped chute through the threaded matching of the lead screws and the T-shaped plate, when the T-shaped plate is lifted, the T-shaped plate is moved through the matching of a connecting seat and a reset spring to ensure the transmission of a transmission chain, the T-shaped plate is adjusted to the designated position, and then a roller body reaches the designated position, so that the reclamation depth is adjusted;
s3: the driving motor is driven to drive the driving rotating rod to rotate, and further the mounting disc is driven to rotate, the mounting disc is matched with the gear through an incomplete tooth section of the outer wall of the mounting disc, the gear is driven to rotate intermittently, until the quantitative discharge port corresponds to the arc-shaped plugging block, the driving motor is turned off, as can be seen from the attached drawing 4, when the quantitative discharge port corresponds to the arc-shaped plugging block, the discharge port corresponds to the outer wall part of the non-quantitative discharge port on the outer wall of the movable outer cylinder, so that the discharge port cannot discharge when seeds are added, the electric telescopic rod is driven to move downwards, the seeds to be sown are thrown through the quantitative discharge port corresponding to the arc-shaped plugging block, the thrown seeds enter the fixed inner cylinder, after the seeds are thrown to the specified amount, the electric telescopic rod is driven to drive the arc-shaped plugging;
s4: when the machine is moved for use, the driving motor is turned on, the driving motor drives the driving rotating rod to rotate, and further drives the mounting disc and the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the connecting column to rotate through the transmission chain, and further drives the roller body to rotate, the roller body reclaims the land through the reclaiming blade, when reclaiming, the pump body is driven, the water in the water tank is injected into the shunt pipes at two sides by the pump body, so that the water is sprayed out from the nozzle to the roller body, on one hand, the soil block can be moistened, so that the soil block can be more conveniently moved for reclaiming operation, on the other hand, the dust generated during reclaiming can be conveniently precipitated, certain influence on operators caused by the dust is avoided, meanwhile, the mounting disc is matched with the gear through the incomplete tooth section of the outer wall of the mounting disc, the gear is driven to rotate intermittently, and further the movable outer cylinder is rotated, and corresponds to the intermittent, realize downward quantitative ejection of compact, downward seed falls to realize the seeding operation of reclamation on the land of reclamation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the agricultural machine is provided with the reclamation mechanism and the quantitative sowing mechanism, so that the agricultural machine integrates the functions of reclamation and sowing, the use cost is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
2) according to the reclamation mechanism provided by the invention, the driving chain wheel is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the two groups of driven chain wheels are driven to synchronously rotate in the same direction by the matching of the driving chain wheel and the chain wheel, so that the two groups of lead screws are driven to synchronously move in the same direction, the T-shaped plate can be lifted and adjusted in the T-shaped chute by the thread matching of the lead screws and the T-shaped plate, and when the T-shaped plate is lifted and lowered, the T-shaped plate can move by the matching of the connecting seat and the reset spring to ensure the transmission of the transmission chain, so that the reclamation depth is adjusted, and the use requirements of;
3) the quantitative seeding mechanism is arranged in the invention, the mounting disc is rotated by the driving motor, the mounting disc is matched with the gear through the incomplete tooth section on the outer wall of the mounting disc to drive the gear to intermittently rotate, so that the movable outer cylinder rotates, and the downward quantitative discharging operation is realized by the intermittent correspondence of the quantitative discharging port and the discharging port in the rotation of the movable outer cylinder, thereby avoiding the use waste and improving the seeding quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the reclamation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the quantitative seeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the quantitative seeding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of the driving mechanism structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a U-shaped frame; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a holding rod; 4. a reclamation mechanism; 41. connecting columns; 42. a roller body; 43. reclaiming leaves; 44. a T-shaped plate; 45. a lead screw; 46. assembling the shell; 47. a driven sprocket; 48. A servo motor; 49. an insert; 5. a dust-proof mechanism; 51. a water tank; 52. a pump body; 53. a shunt tube; 6. A connecting frame; 7. a quantitative seeding mechanism; 71. a movable outer cylinder; 72. a hollow connecting column; 73. a quantitative discharge port; 74. fixing the rod; 75. fixing the inner cylinder; 76. a support block; 77. an electric telescopic rod; 78. an arc-shaped plugging block; 79. a discharge port; 8. a first baffle plate; 9. a drive mechanism; 91. a protective shell; 92. a drive motor; 93. Mounting a disc; 94. a gear; 95. a transmission chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a convenient-to-use agricultural machine integrating reclamation and seeding is disclosed, please refer to fig. 1, and comprises a U-shaped frame 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the U-shaped frame 1 are hollow, and electrical components in the agricultural machine are connected with an external power supply through wires;
referring to fig. 1, the moving wheels 2 are movably arranged at the left and right ends of the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame 1 through rotating rods, and the moving wheels 2 facilitate the machine to perform moving reclamation seeding operation;
referring to fig. 1, the connecting frames 6 are fixedly arranged at the left ends of the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame 1 in an inclined manner, the holding rods 3 are movably arranged at the tops between the two groups of connecting frames 6 through rotating shafts, and the connecting frames 6 and the holding rods 3 facilitate a user to manually pull the device to perform movable reclamation sowing operation;
referring to fig. 1, a reclamation mechanism 4 is arranged at the left side in the U-shaped frame 1, and the reclamation mechanism 4 reclaims the land;
referring to fig. 1, the top of the reclamation mechanism 4 is provided with a dustproof mechanism 5, on one hand, the dustproof mechanism 5 can moisten soil blocks to facilitate the reclamation operation, on the other hand, the dustproof mechanism can also facilitate the precipitation of dust generated during reclamation, thereby avoiding certain influence of the dust on operators and greatly improving the safety and the practicability of the machine;
referring to fig. 1, a quantitative seeding mechanism 7 is arranged on the right side in the U-shaped frame 1, and the quantitative seeding mechanism 7 realizes quantitative seeding, so that waste caused by too much seeding is avoided, and the seeding quality is improved;
referring to fig. 1, a driving mechanism 9 cooperating with the reclamation mechanism 4 and the quantitative seeding mechanism 7 is disposed in the middle of the outer wall of the rear side of the U-shaped frame 1, and the driving mechanism 9 is used for driving the reclamation mechanism 4 to reclaim the land and driving the quantitative seeding mechanism 7 to seed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2: the cultivating mechanism 4 comprises a connecting column 41 which is longitudinally and movably arranged on the left side in the U-shaped frame 1, the connecting column 41 plays a role of supporting and installing structure, connecting seats are movably arranged at the front and rear ends of the connecting column 41 through bearings, the connecting seats are arranged through the bearings, the connecting columns 41 are convenient to rotate, T-shaped plates 44 are arranged on the opposite sides of two groups of connecting seats in a sliding mode, specifically, T-shaped sliders are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting seats, T-shaped chutes matched with the T-shaped sliders are transversely formed in one sides, close to the connecting seats, of the T-shaped plates 44, stable linear movement of the connecting seats is guaranteed, T-shaped chutes (not shown in the figure) matched with the T-shaped plates 44 are vertically formed in the left ends of the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame 1, guiding and limiting effects are achieved on the lifting of the T-shaped plates 44, a roller, the cultivating blade 43 is used for cultivating the land, the left end of the top of the U-shaped frame 1 is longitudinally and fixedly provided with an assembling shell 46 through a support, the assembling shell 46 plays a role of supporting and installing a structure, one side of the assembling shell 46 is provided with a shell cover (not shown in the figure), the structure inside the assembling shell is convenient to maintain, the assembling shell 46 is positioned above the roller body 42, the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the top of the assembling shell 46 are vertically and movably provided with a lead screw 45 through a bearing, the lead screw 45 is used for driving the T-shaped plates 44 to move up and down, the left ends of the opposite sides of the two groups of T-shaped plates 44 are respectively and fixedly provided with an insert 49, the insert 49 plays a role of supporting and installing a structure, the connecting seat is positioned at the right side of the insert 49, a reset spring (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the, under the connection influence of the transmission chain 95, the connecting seat can drive the connecting column 41 to adjust the left and right positions to ensure the transmission of the transmission chain 95, the bottom ends of the front and rear side lead screws 45 are movably connected with the bottom of the T-shaped chute through bearings, the front and rear side T-shaped plates 44 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the front and rear side lead screws 45 in a threaded manner, so that the lead screws 45 can be conveniently driven to move, a servo motor 48 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom of the assembling shell 46, the output end of the servo motor 48 is provided with a speed reducer, the tops of the outer walls of the two groups of lead screws 45 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a driven sprocket 47, the output end of the, the driving chain wheel and the chain drive the two driven chain wheels 47 to synchronously rotate in the same direction, so that the two lead screws 45 synchronously rotate in the same direction;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2: the water tank 51 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the assembly shell 46, the water tank 51 is used for storing water, the rear side of the top of the water tank is provided with a water filling port, water can be conveniently added into the water tank 51, meanwhile, the water filling port can be plugged by a sealing plug or a matched cover body when in use, details are not described, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the assembly shell 46 are uniformly provided with support rods which play a role of supporting and connecting structures, one ends of the left side and the right side branch rods, far away from the assembly shell 46, are fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 53, the front side and the rear side of the shunt pipe 53 are both closed, the shunt pipe 53 plays a role of shunting, the two groups of shunt pipes 53 are both positioned above the roller body 42, the bottoms of the two groups of shunt pipes 53 are uniformly provided with communicated nozzles (not shown in the figure) from the front, the detailed description is not needed, the input end of the pump body 52 is provided with a water pumping pipe, the bottom of the water pumping pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank 51 and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 51, the water pumping pipe is convenient for the pump body 52 to pump water in the water tank 51, the output end of the pump body 52 is provided with two groups of connected water pipes which are communicated with each other through a pipeline connecting piece, the pipeline connecting piece can adopt a three-way pipe and the like widely applied in the prior art, the detailed description is not needed, the other ends of the two groups of connected water pipes are respectively communicated with the outer walls of the left side flow distribution pipe 53 and the right side flow distribution pipe 53 close to one side of the assembling shell 46, and a nozzle sprays water towards the roller body 42, so that on one hand, a soil block can be moistened, the soil block can be more conveniently moved for reclamation operation, on the;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4: the quantitative seeding mechanism 7 comprises a movable outer barrel 71 which is longitudinally and movably arranged on the inner right side of the U-shaped frame 1, hollow connecting columns 72 which are communicated with each other are fixedly inserted in the circle centers of the front end and the rear end of the movable outer barrel 71, through holes which are matched with the hollow connecting columns 72 are respectively formed in the circle centers of the front end and the rear end of the movable outer barrel 71, the outer wall of each hollow connecting column 72 is welded with the inner wall of each through hole, one end of each of the front hollow connecting column 72 and the rear hollow connecting column 72, which are opposite, is movably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 1 through a bearing, so that the movable outer barrel 71 is conveniently driven to rotate by the hollow connecting columns 72, quantitative discharge holes 73 which are communicated with the inner cavity of the movable outer barrel 71 are uniformly formed in the circumferential outer wall of, and the opposite ends of the front and rear side fixing rods 74 are respectively fixedly connected with the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped frame 1, a matched fixed inner cylinder 75 is movably arranged in the movable outer cylinder 71, so that the fixed inner cylinder 75 is not influenced by the rotation of the movable outer cylinder 71, the opposite ends of the front and rear side fixing rods 74 are respectively fixedly connected with the centers of circles of the front and rear outer walls of the fixed inner cylinder 75, the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed inner cylinder 75 is uniformly provided with a discharge port 79 matched with the quantitative discharge port 73 from front to back, the discharge port 79 is used for matching with the quantitative discharge port 73 to realize discharge, the top of the inner cavity of the fixed inner cylinder 75 is fixedly provided with a supporting block 76 through a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod far away from the supporting block 76 is fixed with the inner wall of the fixed inner cylinder 75, the top of the fixed inner cylinder 75 is longitudinally provided with, the arc-shaped blocking block 78 is used for blocking the arc-shaped through hole during normal operation, an electric telescopic rod 77 is arranged in the center of the bottom of the arc-shaped blocking block 78, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 77 is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the supporting block 76, and the electric telescopic rod 77 is used for driving the arc-shaped blocking block 78 to ascend and descend;
as shown in fig. 1 and 5: the driving mechanism 9 comprises a protective shell 91 fixed on the outer wall of the rear side of the U-shaped frame 1, the protective shell 91 plays a role of protecting the internal structure, one side of the protective shell is provided with a shell cover (not shown in the figure) to facilitate maintenance of the internal structure, the protective shell 91 is positioned between the two groups of moving wheels 2 on the rear side, a driving motor 92 is fixedly arranged in the protective shell 91, the output end of the driving motor 92 is provided with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer penetrates through the front side of the protective shell 91 and is fixedly connected with a driving rotating rod, the driving rotating rod is driven by the driving motor 92 and the speed reducer to rotate in a matching way, the front end of the driving rotating rod penetrates through the rear side of the U-shaped frame 1, the driving rotating rod is positioned between the cultivating mechanism 4 and the quantitative seeding mechanism 7, the outer wall of the driving rotating rod is fixedly, the first driving gear and the second driving gear are in transmission connection through a transmission chain 95, the connecting column 41 is conveniently driven to rotate, land reclamation operation is further carried out through the roller body 42 and the reclamation blades 43, a plurality of groups of incomplete tooth sections are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting disc 93, the incomplete tooth sections are matched with the gears 94, the movable outer cylinder 71 is intermittently rotated, intermittent equivalent discharging is achieved, and the gears 94 matched with the incomplete tooth sections are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rear hollow connecting column 72;
as shown in fig. 1: all fixed rings that are provided with of side around the 1 top left end of U-shaped frame, the setting of rings is convenient to be connected with the connecting piece on the mobile device in the external world, conveniently drives this mechanical movement through external mobile device and carries out the operation of reclaiming seeding, and 1 left side inner wall of U-shaped frame is fixed and is provided with baffle 8, and baffle 8 upwards extends to the appointed height, avoids when reclaiming, and the soil or the dust of raising cause the influence to the user.
A use method of a reclamation and seeding integrated agricultural machine convenient to use comprises the following steps:
s1: before the machine is used, the machine can be pulled manually to be used or connected with external mobile equipment to drive the machine to move for use according to the use condition, when a manual mode is adopted, the holding rod 3 is held by hands to carry out the moving operation of the machine, and when the machine is matched with the external mobile equipment to be connected to drive the machine to move for use, the machine can be connected with the external mobile equipment through the lifting ring on the machine for use;
s2: the machine is moved to a designated position through the moving wheel 2, the reclamation depth is adjusted according to the needs of users, the servo motor 48 is driven, the servo motor 48 drives the driving chain wheel to rotate, the two groups of driven chain wheels 47 synchronously rotate in the same direction through the matching of the driving chain wheel and the chain wheels, and then the two groups of lead screws 45 are driven to synchronously move in the same direction, the T-shaped plate 44 can be lifted and adjusted in the T-shaped chute through the thread matching of the lead screws 45 and the T-shaped plate 44, when the T-shaped plate 44 is lifted and lowered, the T-shaped plate 44 is moved through the matching of the connecting seat and the reset spring to ensure the transmission of the transmission chain 95, after the T-shaped plate 44 is adjusted to the designated position, the roller body 42 reaches the designated position, and;
s3: the driving motor 92 is driven, the driving motor 92 drives the driving rotating rod to rotate, and further drives the mounting disc 93 to rotate, the mounting disc 93 is matched with the gear 94 through the incomplete tooth section on the outer wall of the mounting disc, the gear 94 is driven to rotate intermittently until the quantitative discharging port 73 corresponds to the arc-shaped plugging block 78, the driving motor 92 is turned off, as can be seen from figure 4, when the quantitative discharging port 73 corresponds to the arc-shaped plugging block 78, the discharging port 79 corresponds to the outer wall part of the non-quantitative discharging port 73 on the outer wall of the movable outer cylinder 71, so that the discharging port 79 cannot discharge seeds when the seeds are added, the electric telescopic rod 77 is driven to move downwards, seeds to be sown are put into the quantitative discharge port 73 corresponding to the arc-shaped plugging block 78, the put seeds enter the fixed inner cylinder 75, and after the seeds are put into a specified amount, the electric telescopic rod 77 is driven to drive the arc-shaped plugging block 78 to reset and plug upwards, and meanwhile, a proper amount of water is injected into the water tank 51;
s4: when the machine is moved for use, the driving motor 92 is turned on, the driving motor 92 drives the driving rotating rod to rotate, the mounting disc 93 and the driving gear are driven to rotate, the driving gear drives the connecting column 41 to rotate through the transmission chain 95, the roller body 42 is driven to rotate, the roller body 42 performs land reclamation through the reclamation blade 43, the pump body 52 is driven during land reclamation, water in the water tank 51 is injected into the shunt tubes 53 at two sides by the pump body 52, so that the water is sprayed out of the roller body 42 from a nozzle, on one hand, soil blocks can be moistened, so that the soil blocks can be moved for reclamation operation more conveniently, on the other hand, dust generated during land reclamation is also conveniently precipitated, certain influence on operators caused by the dust is avoided, meanwhile, the mounting disc 93 is matched with the gear 94 through the incomplete tooth section of the outer wall of the mounting disc, the gear 94 is driven to rotate intermittently, and the movable outer cylinder 71 is further rotated, the movable outer cylinder 71 rotates, the quantitative discharge port 73 corresponds to the discharge port 79 intermittently, downward quantitative discharge is achieved, and downward seeds fall on a reclaimed land to achieve reclamation and seeding operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a reclamation seeding integration agricultural machine convenient to use, includes U-shaped frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cultivation machine, including U-shaped frame (1), the left and right-hand member of side outer wall all is provided with through the bull stick activity around U-shaped frame (1) and removes wheel (2), the fixed link (6) that are provided with, two sets of all slope of side outer wall left end around U-shaped frame (1) top is provided with holding rod (3) through the pivot activity between link (6), the left side is provided with in U-shaped frame (1) and cultivates mechanism (4), it is provided with dustproof mechanism (5) to cultivate mechanism (4) top, the right side is provided with quantitative sowing mechanism (7) in U-shaped frame (1), U-shaped frame (1) rear side outer wall middle part be provided with construct (4) and quantitative sowing mechanism (7) complex actuating mechanism (9) with the cultivateing.
2. A reclamation and seeding integration agricultural machine convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation mechanism (4) comprises a connecting column (41) which is longitudinally movably arranged on the left side in a U-shaped frame (1), connecting seats are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting column (41) through bearing activities, T-shaped plates (44) are arranged on one sides of two groups of connecting seats in a sliding mode, T-shaped sliding grooves matched with the T-shaped plates (44) are vertically formed in the left end of the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame (1), a roller body (42) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column (41), cultivation blades (43) which are L-shaped are uniformly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the roller body (42), an assembly shell (46) is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at the left end of the top of the U-shaped frame (1) through a support, the assembly shell (46) is located above the roller body (42), lead screws (45) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the top of the assembly shell (, and the connecting seat is located right-hand insert (49), be provided with reset spring, front and back side between insert (49) and the connecting seat lead screw (45) bottom all through bearing and T shape spout tank bottom swing joint, front and back side T shaped plate (44) threaded sleeve respectively establish front and back side lead screw (45) outer wall, assembly shell (46) bottom inner wall middle part is fixed and is provided with servo motor (48), servo motor (48) output is provided with the reduction gear, and is two sets of the equal fixed cover in lead screw (45) outer wall top is equipped with driven sprocket (47), and the reduction gear output is provided with drive sprocket, all is connected through chain drive between drive sprocket and two sets of driven sprocket (47).
3. A reclamation and seeding integration agricultural machine convenient to use according to claim 2, wherein: a water tank (51) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the assembly shell (46), supporting rods are uniformly arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the assembly shell (46), and one end of the left and right side branch rods far away from the assembly shell (46) is fixedly connected with a shunt tube (53), two groups of shunt tubes (53) are positioned above the roller body (42), the bottoms of the two groups of shunt tubes (53) are uniformly provided with communicated nozzles from front to back, a pump body (52) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the water tank (51), a water pumping pipe is arranged at the input end of the pump body (52), the bottom of the pumping pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank (51) and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (51), the output end of the pump body (52) is provided with two groups of connected water pipes which are communicated with each other through a pipeline connecting piece, and the other ends of the two groups of connected water pipes are respectively communicated with the outer wall of one side, close to the assembly shell (46), of the left side flow distribution pipe and the right side flow distribution pipe (53).
4. A reclamation and seeding integration agricultural machine convenient to use according to claim 3, wherein: the quantitative seeding mechanism (7) comprises a movable outer barrel (71) which is longitudinally and movably arranged on the inner right side of the U-shaped frame (1), the circle centers of the front end and the rear end of the movable outer barrel (71) are fixedly inserted with communicated hollow connecting columns (72), the back ends of the front side and the rear side of the hollow connecting columns (72) are respectively and movably connected with the right sides of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame (1) through bearings, the circumferential outer wall of the movable outer barrel (71) is uniformly provided with quantitative discharging holes (73) communicated with the inner cavity of the movable outer barrel (71) from front to rear in an annular array, fixing rods (74) are respectively and movably arranged in the hollow connecting columns (72) of the front side and the rear side, the back ends of the fixing rods (74) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame (1), matched fixed inner barrels (75) are movably arranged, fixed inner tube (75) bottom outer wall from the past to the back evenly seted up with ration discharge gate (73) matched with discharge gate (79), fixed inner tube (75) inner chamber top is provided with supporting shoe (76) through branch is fixed, the arc opening has vertically been seted up at fixed inner tube (75) top, and the arc opening internalization is provided with assorted arc shutoff piece (78), arc shutoff piece (78) bottom central authorities are provided with electric telescopic handle (77), electric telescopic handle (77) bottom and supporting shoe (76) top central authorities fixed connection.
5. A reclamation and seeding integration agricultural machine convenient to use according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism (9) comprises a protective shell (91) fixed on the outer wall of the rear side of the U-shaped frame (1), the protective shell (91) is positioned between two sets of moving wheels (2) at the rear side, a driving motor (92) is fixedly arranged in the protective shell (91), the output end of the driving motor (92) is provided with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer penetrates through the front side of the protective shell (91) and is fixedly connected with a driving rotating rod, the front end of the driving rotating rod penetrates through the rear side of the U-shaped frame (1), the driving rotating rod is positioned between the reclamation mechanism (4) and the quantitative sowing mechanism (7), the outer wall of the driving rotating rod is sequentially fixedly sleeved with a driving gear I and a mounting disc (93) from front to back, the rear end of the outer wall of the connecting column (41) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear II, and the driving gear I and the driving gear II are in transmission connection through a transmission chain (, and a gear (94) matched with the incomplete tooth section is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow connecting column (72) at the rear side.
6. A reclamation and seeding integration agricultural machine convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the left end of the top of the U-shaped frame (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a lifting ring, and the inner wall of the left side of the U-shaped frame (1) is fixedly provided with a first baffle (8).
7. The method for using the reclamation and seeding integrated agricultural machine convenient to use according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
s1: before the machine is used, the machine can be pulled manually to be used or connected with external mobile equipment to drive the machine to move for use according to the use condition, when a manual mode is adopted, the machine is moved by holding the holding rod (3), and when the machine is driven to move for use by matching with the connection of the external mobile equipment, the machine is connected with the external mobile equipment through the lifting ring on the machine for use;
s2: the machine is moved to a designated position through a moving wheel (2), the reclamation depth is adjusted according to the needs of users, the servo motor (48) is driven, the servo motor (48) drives a driving chain wheel to rotate, two groups of driven chain wheels (47) synchronously rotate in the same direction through the matching of the driving chain wheel and the chain wheel, then two groups of lead screws (45) are driven to synchronously move in the same direction, the T-shaped plate (44) can be lifted and adjusted in a T-shaped sliding groove through the threaded matching of the lead screws (45) and the T-shaped plate (44), when the T-shaped plate (44) is lifted, the transmission of a transmission chain (95) is ensured through the movement of a connecting seat and a reset spring through the matching of the connecting seat, after the T-shaped plate (44) is adjusted to the designated position, then a roller body (42) reaches the designated position, and the reclamation depth is adjusted;
s3: driving a driving motor (92), driving the driving rotating rod to rotate by the driving motor (92), further driving a mounting disc (93) to rotate, matching the mounting disc (93) with a gear (94) through an incomplete tooth section on the outer wall of the mounting disc, driving the gear (94) to intermittently rotate until a quantitative discharge port (73) corresponds to an arc-shaped plugging block (78), closing the driving motor (92), as can be seen from figure 4, when the quantitative discharge port (73) corresponds to the arc-shaped plugging block (78), a discharge port (79) corresponds to the outer wall part of a non-quantitative discharge port (73) on the outer wall of a movable outer cylinder (71), so that the discharge port (79) cannot discharge when seeds are added, driving an electric telescopic rod (77) downwards, throwing the seeds to be sown through the quantitative discharge port (73) corresponding to the arc-shaped plugging block (78), entering the thrown seeds into a fixed inner cylinder (75), and throwing to a specified amount, the electric telescopic rod (77) is driven to drive the arc-shaped plugging block (78) to reset and plug upwards, and meanwhile, a proper amount of water is injected into the water tank (51);
s4: when the machine is moved for use, the driving motor (92) is opened, the driving motor (92) drives the driving rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the mounting disc (93) and the gear to rotate, the gear is driven to drive the connecting column (41) to rotate through the transmission chain (95), and then the roller body (42) is rotated, the roller body (42) carries out land reclamation through the reclamation blade (43), the pump body (52) is driven during land reclamation, the water in the water tank (51) is injected into the shunt tubes (53) at two sides by the pump body (52), so that the roller body (42) is sprayed out from a nozzle, on one hand, soil blocks can be moistened, the soil blocks can be moved for reclamation operation more conveniently, on the other hand, the dust generated during reclamation is also conveniently precipitated, certain influence on operators is avoided, and meanwhile, the mounting disc (93) is matched with the gear (94) through the incomplete tooth section of the outer wall of the mounting disc, the gear (94) is driven to rotate intermittently, so that the movable outer cylinder (71) rotates, downward quantitative discharging is realized through the intermittent correspondence of the quantitative discharging port (73) and the discharging port (79), and the downward seeds fall on the reclaimed land to realize the reclamation and seeding operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010668847.2A CN111699774A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Reclamation and sowing integrated agricultural machine convenient to use and use method |
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| CN202010668847.2A CN111699774A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Reclamation and sowing integrated agricultural machine convenient to use and use method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112272974A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏盐西土地整理开发有限公司 | Durable ditching equipment for land consolidation |
| CN116326270A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-27 | 青州市农业农村局 | Efficient agricultural fertilizing and seeding device |
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Application publication date: 20200925 |
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