CN208891174U - A kind of wheat cultivation covering device - Google Patents

A kind of wheat cultivation covering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208891174U
CN208891174U CN201821657872.5U CN201821657872U CN208891174U CN 208891174 U CN208891174 U CN 208891174U CN 201821657872 U CN201821657872 U CN 201821657872U CN 208891174 U CN208891174 U CN 208891174U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
welded
roller
fixed
rack
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821657872.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
巴青松
李桂萍
傅兆麟
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Huaibei Normal University
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Huaibei Normal University
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Priority to CN201821657872.5U priority Critical patent/CN208891174U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208891174U publication Critical patent/CN208891174U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wheat cultivation covering devices, including rack, the bottom outer wall two sides of the rack are welded with roller frame, and the side outer wall of two roller frame is provided with roll shaft mounting hole, the inner wall of two roll shaft mounting holes is socketed with roll shaft, and the side outer wall of two roll shafts has been connected by key firming roller and earthing roller respectively, the bottom outer wall two sides of the rack are welded with guide rod, and the side outer wall of two guide rods is socketed with the same fixed station, the bottom outer wall of the fixed station is welded with fixed frame, and the side outer wall of fixed frame is provided with driving shaft mounting hole.The utility model, which can be effectively improved soil and splash, leads to the phenomenon of SOIL DISTRIBUTION unevenness everywhere, help to improve the uniformity of later period earthing, it is consistent to help to maintain depth of planting, be conducive to improve the survival rate of seed, it helps to maintain soil to be evenly distributed always in the trench, earthing effect can be improved.

Description

A kind of wheat cultivation covering device
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of wheat cultivation covering devices.
Background technique
It needs first to ditch when wheat cultivation, after upper seed is sowed in ditch, then soil is overlayed in ditch, uniformly covered It covers on seed, existing sowing covering device generally comprises ditching device, seeding apparatus and covering device, and ditching device has drive Dynamic device and ditching knife composition, driving device drive ditching knife rotation to root out Zinc fractions irrigation canals and ditches, and seeding apparatus is broadcast into irrigation canals and ditches It sows seeds son, then passes through flotation device and soil is pushed to cover irrigation canals and ditches.
It splashes due to will drive soil when ditching knife rotation, so the SOIL DISTRIBUTION at irrigation canals and ditches edge is uneven after trench digging, this Resulting in the soil for being difficult to uniform earthing when later period earthing, and having to fall into will affect depth of planting in irrigation canals and ditches, have after earthing Seed remains in soil surface, causes to waste.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of wheat cultivation proposed covers Native device.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
The bottom outer wall two sides of a kind of wheat cultivation covering device, including rack, the rack are welded with roller frame, and two The side outer wall of a roller frame is provided with roll shaft mounting hole, and the inner wall of two roll shaft mounting holes is socketed with roll shaft, and two The side outer wall of roll shaft has been connected by key firming roller and earthing roller respectively, and the bottom outer wall two sides of the rack, which are welded with, leads It is socketed with the same fixed station to the side outer wall of bar, and two guide rods, the bottom outer wall of the fixed station is welded with solid Determine frame, and the side outer wall of fixed frame is provided with driving shaft mounting hole, the inner wall of the driving shaft mounting hole is connected with by bearing Drive shaft, and the side outer wall of drive shaft has been connected by key the roller that breaks ground, the side outer wall of the fixed frame is fixed by screw There is driving motor, and driving motor output shaft is fixed on one end outer wall of drive shaft, the side of the fixed station by shaft coupling Inner wall is fixed with Seeding box by screw, and Seeding box bottom outer wall and top exterior walls have feed opening and feed inlet, institute The inner wall of the inner wall and feed inlet of stating feed opening is plugged with sowing pipe and hopper respectively.
Preferably, the top exterior walls of the rack are welded with handrail, and the top inner wall of rack is fixed with liquid by screw Cylinder pressure, piston rod one end of hydraulic cylinder are fixed on the top exterior walls of fixed station by screw.
Preferably, the bottom outer wall side of the rack is welded with strut, and the bottom outer wall of strut is fixed by screw There is earthing tooth.
Preferably, the side outer wall of the roller that breaks ground is welded with three to eight group ditching knifes, and three to eight group ditching knifes are equidistant Offline property is distributed in the outer wall for the roller that breaks ground, and the quantity of every group of ditching knife is two to five, and two to five ditching knife annulars are uniformly It is distributed in the side outer wall for the roller that breaks ground, the cross section of ditching knife is arcuate structure.
Preferably, the bottom outer wall of the fixed station is welded with baffle, and the quantity of baffle is opposite with the group number of ditching knife It answers, multiple baffles are located between each group ditching knife.
Preferably, the bottom outer wall of the Seeding box is welded with connecting rod, and the bottom outer wall of connecting rod is welded with protection Cover, the cross section of shield are inverted v-shaped structure.
Preferably, the driving motor and hydraulic cylinder pass through conducting wire and are connected with switch, and switch is connected with by conducting wire Power supply.
Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of wheat cultivation covering device, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1. the wheat cultivation covering device, by the ditching knife and baffle of the arcuate structure of setting, driving motor drives broken When native roller rotates, ditching knife roots out soil, and the ditching knife of arcuate structure can keep the pedo relict largely rooted out ditching The inside of knife cooperates baffle as ditching knife rotation drops back into irrigation canals and ditches, and can be effectively improved soil splashing leads to soil point everywhere The phenomenon of cloth unevenness, helps to improve the uniformity of later period earthing.
2. the wheat cultivation covering device, by the shield of setting, shield can push the soil in irrigation canals and ditches open, help In keeping depth of planting consistent, be conducive to the survival rate for improving seed, the cross section of shield is inverted v-shaped structure, shield In moving process, soil can be pushed to be deposited on shield and as the movement of shield drops back into soil in irrigation canals and ditches, had Help that soil is kept to be evenly distributed always in the trench, earthing effect can be improved.
It is not directed to part in the device to be the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art, the utility model Structure is simple, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of wheat cultivation covering device schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of wheat cultivation covering device present invention looks up structural representation;
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of wheat cultivation covering device shield structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- firming roller, 2- roller frame, 3- rack, 4- handrail, 5- hydraulic cylinder, 6- hopper, 7- guide rod, 8- strut, 9- Earthing roller, 10- earthing tooth, 11- Seeding box, 12- connecting rod, 13- sowing pipe, 14- shield, 15- break ground roller, 16- ditching knife, 17- baffle, 18- fixed station, 19- fixed frame, 20- driving motor.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1-3, the bottom outer wall two sides of a kind of wheat cultivation covering device, including rack 3, rack 3 are welded with Roller frame 2, and the side outer wall of two roller frame 2 is provided with roll shaft mounting hole, the inner wall of two roll shaft mounting holes is socketed with roll shaft, And the side outer wall of two roll shafts has been connected by key firming roller 1 and earthing roller 9 respectively, the bottom outer wall two sides of rack 3 are welded It is connected to guide rod 7, and the side outer wall of two guide rods 7 is socketed with the same fixed station 18, the bottom outer wall of fixed station 18 It is welded with fixed frame 19, and the side outer wall of fixed frame 19 is provided with driving shaft mounting hole, and the inner wall of shaft mounting hole is driven to pass through axis It holds and is connected with drive shaft, and the side outer wall of drive shaft has been connected by key the roller 15 that breaks ground, the side outer wall of fixed frame 19 passes through Screw is fixed with driving motor 20, and 20 output shaft of driving motor is fixed on one end outer wall of drive shaft by shaft coupling, fixed The side inner wall of platform 18 is fixed with Seeding box 11 by screw, and 11 bottom outer wall of Seeding box and top exterior walls have blanking Mouth and feed inlet, the inner wall of feed opening and the inner wall of feed inlet are plugged with sowing pipe 13 and hopper 6 respectively.
In the utility model, the top exterior walls of rack 3 are welded with handrail 4, and the top inner wall of rack 3 is fixed by screw There is hydraulic cylinder 5, piston rod one end of hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixed on the top exterior walls of fixed station 18 by screw.
In the utility model, the bottom outer wall side of rack 3 is welded with strut 8, and the bottom outer wall of strut 8 passes through screw It is fixed with earthing tooth 10.
In the utility model, the side outer wall for the roller 15 that breaks ground is welded with three to eight group ditching knifes 16, and three to eight group trench diggings The equidistant outer wall for being linearly distributed in the roller 15 that breaks ground of knife 16, the quantity of every group of ditching knife 16 is two to five, and two to five are opened 16 annular of ditch knife is evenly distributed on the side outer wall for the roller 15 that breaks ground, and the cross section of ditching knife 16 is arcuate structure, arcuate structure Ditching knife 16 can keep the pedo relict largely rooted out in the inside of ditching knife 16, as the rotation of ditching knife 16 drops back into irrigation canals and ditches It is interior.
In the utility model, the bottom outer wall of fixed station 18 is welded with baffle 17, and the quantity of baffle 17 and ditching knife 16 Group number it is corresponding, multiple baffles 17 are located between each group ditching knife 16, baffle 17 can be effectively improved soil splashing lead The phenomenon for causing SOIL DISTRIBUTION unevenness everywhere, helps to improve the uniformity of later period earthing.
In the utility model, the bottom outer wall of Seeding box 11 is welded with connecting rod 12, and the bottom outer wall weldering of connecting rod 12 It is connected to shield 14, the cross section of shield 14 is inverted v-shaped structure, and shield 14 can push soil in moving process It is deposited on shield 14 and as the movement of shield 14 drops back into soil in irrigation canals and ditches, helps to maintain soil and begin in the trench It is evenly distributed eventually.
In the utility model, driving motor 20 and hydraulic cylinder 5 are connected with switch by conducting wire, and switch and connected by conducting wire It is connected to power supply.
Working principle: moving frame 3, the rotation rolling soil of firming roller 1 improve soil surface flatness, start hydraulic cylinder 5, the position of ditching knife 16 is adjusted according to depth of planting, starting driving motor 20 drives the rotation of roller 15 of breaking ground, and ditching knife 16 is rooted out The ditching knife 16 of soil, arcuate structure can keep the pedo relict largely rooted out in the inside of ditching knife 16, with trench digging The rotation of knife 16 drops back into irrigation canals and ditches, and shield 14 can push soil to be deposited on shield 14 in moving process, Seeding box 11 Internal seed is fallen in irrigation canals and ditches by sowing pipe 13, as the movement of shield 14 falls the soil being deposited on shield 14 It returns in irrigation canals and ditches and earthing is carried out to seed, the mobile soil for pushing irrigation canals and ditches two sides of earthing tooth 10 is fallen into irrigation canals and ditches, the rotation rolling of earthing roller 9 Firming earth.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wheat cultivation covering device, including rack (3), which is characterized in that the bottom outer wall two sides of the rack (3) are equal Be welded with roller frame (2), and the side outer wall of two roller frame (2) is provided with roll shaft mounting hole, two roll shaft mounting holes it is interior Wall is socketed with roll shaft, and the side outer wall of two roll shafts has been connected by key firming roller (1) and earthing roller (9) respectively, described The bottom outer wall two sides of rack (3) are welded with guide rod (7), and the side outer wall of two guide rods (7) be socketed with it is same The bottom outer wall of a fixed station (18), the fixed station (18) is welded with fixed frame (19), and the side outer wall of fixed frame (19) It is provided with driving shaft mounting hole, the inner wall of the driving shaft mounting hole is connected with drive shaft by bearing, and outside the side of drive shaft Wall has been connected by key the roller that breaks ground (15), and the side outer wall of the fixed frame (19) is fixed with driving motor (20) by screw, And driving motor (20) output shaft is fixed on one end outer wall of drive shaft, the side inner wall of the fixed station (18) by shaft coupling It is fixed with Seeding box (11) by screw, and Seeding box (11) bottom outer wall and top exterior walls have feed opening and charging Mouthful, the inner wall of the feed opening and the inner wall of feed inlet are plugged with sowing pipe (13) and hopper (6) respectively.
2. a kind of wheat cultivation covering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outside the top of the rack (3) Wall is welded with handrail (4), and the top inner wall of rack (3) is fixed with hydraulic cylinder (5) by screw, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (5) One end is fixed on the top exterior walls of fixed station (18) by screw.
3. a kind of wheat cultivation covering device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that outside the bottom of the rack (3) Wall side is welded with strut (8), and the bottom outer wall of strut (8) is fixed with earthing tooth (10) by screw.
4. a kind of wheat cultivation covering device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the side of the roller that breaks ground (15) Outer wall is welded with three to eight group ditching knifes (16), and three to eight group ditching knifes (16) are equidistant is linearly distributed in the roller that breaks ground (15) Outer wall, the quantity of every group of ditching knife (16) is two to five, and two to five ditching knife (16) annulars are evenly distributed on the roller that breaks ground (15) side outer wall, the cross section of ditching knife (16) are arcuate structure.
5. a kind of wheat cultivation covering device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bottom of the fixed station (18) Outer wall is welded with baffle (17), and the quantity of baffle (17) is corresponding with the group number of ditching knife (16), and multiple baffles (17) are respectively Between each group ditching knife (16).
6. a kind of wheat cultivation covering device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the Seeding box (11) Outer wall is welded with connecting rod (12), and the bottom outer wall of connecting rod (12) is welded with shield (14), shield (14) it is transversal Face is inverted v-shaped structure.
7. a kind of wheat cultivation covering device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving motor (20) and liquid Cylinder pressure (5) is connected with switch by conducting wire, and switchs and be connected with power supply by conducting wire.
CN201821657872.5U 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of wheat cultivation covering device Expired - Fee Related CN208891174U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821657872.5U CN208891174U (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of wheat cultivation covering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821657872.5U CN208891174U (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of wheat cultivation covering device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208891174U true CN208891174U (en) 2019-05-24

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CN201821657872.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208891174U (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of wheat cultivation covering device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990025A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-27 盘锦雨源新创意开发推广有限公司 Accurate seeding storage watering device of wheat
CN112655334A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 福建亚太中润科技服务有限公司 A supply fertilizer injection unit for tealeaves is planted
CN114747327A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-07-15 盐城工业职业技术学院 Small-size horticulture ditching machine
CN116569689A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-11 安徽农业大学 Seeding device capable of changing wheat seeding depth

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990025A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-27 盘锦雨源新创意开发推广有限公司 Accurate seeding storage watering device of wheat
CN111990025B (en) * 2020-07-30 2023-08-25 洮南圣一金地生物农业有限公司 Accurate seeding, storing and irrigating device for wheat
CN112655334A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 福建亚太中润科技服务有限公司 A supply fertilizer injection unit for tealeaves is planted
CN114747327A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-07-15 盐城工业职业技术学院 Small-size horticulture ditching machine
CN114747327B (en) * 2022-03-25 2024-01-19 盐城工业职业技术学院 Small gardening ditching machine
CN116569689A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-11 安徽农业大学 Seeding device capable of changing wheat seeding depth
CN116569689B (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-10-27 安徽农业大学 Seeding device capable of changing wheat seeding depth

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190524

Termination date: 20191012