CN201199785Y - Multi-functional cavity-roller sowing machine - Google Patents
Multi-functional cavity-roller sowing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201199785Y CN201199785Y CNU2007201277159U CN200720127715U CN201199785Y CN 201199785 Y CN201199785 Y CN 201199785Y CN U2007201277159 U CNU2007201277159 U CN U2007201277159U CN 200720127715 U CN200720127715 U CN 200720127715U CN 201199785 Y CN201199785 Y CN 201199785Y
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- cylinder
- hole
- seeding
- sowing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional aperture drum seeder which is composed of an outer drum cover, an aperture drum, a seeding control baffle, a seed smoothening rod, drum driving gears, transmission gears, driving gears, driving roller wheels, a rocking handgrip, a pushing handgrip, a pull rod, a suspender and the like, wherein the aperture drum comprises a plurality of serial fittings in aperture shapes and can be replaced according to the requirements of the shapes and the seeding quantities of crop seeds. The utility model is suitable for crops, such as rice, corn, rape, beans and the like and is particularly suitable for accurately seeding seedlings in soft disk of a plastic pot body or directly seeding a field. The seeding modes can adopt a fixed mode, a movable mode, a bearing travel mode and a pull-type seeding mode; the utility model has flexible, simple, convenient and rapid use, time and labor conservation and accurate seeding, can save the seeds, can improve the seedling culture quality, and is beneficial to the increase of the crop yield and the income.
Description
One, affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Seeder for crops, especially is fit to the machinery that crops such as paddy rice, corn, tobacco, melon dish, flowers adopt polypots body breeding use floppy disk or land for growing field crops accurately to sow fast.
Two, background technology
When adopting alms bowl physical culture seeding tray seedling culture and field seeding, crops need use sower (device).Known sower (device) has two types electronic and hand-manipulated.Electric type has pneumatic seeder, electromagnetic viscosimeter formula sower, and this class mechanical planting speed is very fast, and accuracy is higher, but because of its price height, range of application is little, only is used for the factorial seedling growth sowing; Manual sower (device) mainly contains the flat seeder of pull, and seeding accuracy is higher, but speed is slower.Their shortcoming is that a kind of machinery only is fit to a kind of crop sowing, and sowing can only be fixed to the seedling-cultivating tray sowing, can not walk dynamic formula to field seeding.The price that has in addition is higher, and therefore, application is restricted.
Three, summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of existing sower, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine of better performances.Its is fit to multiple kinds of crops sowing, can to accurately sowing and the land for growing field crops evenly sowing fast of polypots body seedling-cultivating tray, easy and simple to handle, save labor, price is lower, be easy to popularization.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine is a cylindrical structure, by roller cover, cylinder, amount kind hole, sowing control baffle plate, along plant bar, cylinder driven gear, travelling gear, driven wheel, driving rolls, outside housing cover, shake handgrip, promote handgrip, pull bar, portable handle, braces form.Cylinder is in the inside of machine, and seed is closed be contained in cylinder the inside, the sowing of being convenient to walk about at seeding time.Many amount kind of holes of regular arrangement on cylinder, the branch kind of limiting the quantity of during as sowing sowing.Hole shape on the cylinder is the seed design according to Different Crop, and volume size is to determine by the amount of broadcasting of seed.Cylinder is replaceable, by changing the cylinder of different holes shape, reaches the sowing that a kind of mechanical energy is used for multiple kinds of crops.For making cylinder not leak kind when not working, smart amount is divided kind of a sowing during work, be with in the outside of cylinder one than its slightly larger in diameter and sealing all around but cylinder that a rectangular sowing opening arranged as roller cover.In addition, the sowing control baffle plate of a circle is installed at the sowing opening place of also being close to cylinder wall aligns with drum outer cover in cylinder, and cylinder does not roll when machinery is not sowed, and sowing control baffle plate has blocked seed, can not leak kind.But be contained in seed in the cylinder at seeding time with rollers roll, by evenly distributing of the inside along planting the bar adjusting, some seeds are received in the hole, arrive sowing opening, because stopping of sowing control baffle plate arranged, unnecessary seed is blocked, and the seed that is received in the hole passes through from the centre of roller cover and sowing control baffle plate, broadcasts behind the arrival sowing opening.Because the hole was that kind of a sowing is got in circulation when cylinder rotated, speed of drilling is fast, and the amount of broadcasting is accurate, and the seed that is contained in cylinder is till finishing.
Described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine workpiece is a cylinder, and power adopts manual driven.Three kinds of type of drive are arranged: first kind is that driving wheel drives.The rectangular driving rolls of two circles is installed, in order to support machine and to produce driving force as contact friction in the multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine bottom.For giving cylinder transmission of power, at the two ends of cylinder a cylinder driven gear is installed respectively, a protruding axle is arranged at the two ends of each driving rolls, a driven wheel also respectively is installed above, a travelling gear is installed in the middle of driven wheel and cylinder driven gear, when driving rolls rolls, just can drive driven wheel, travelling gear, the rotation of cylinder driven gear like this, carry out the sowing of branch kind thereby drive the cylinder rotation.The method that driving rolls is rolled is installed one portable and a pull bar above roller cover, when when sowing sower is placed on above the seedling dish or the sowing frame on, promoting portable handle or pulling pull bar makes mechanical mobile, because machinery itself has weight, driving rolls contacts with card or seedling frame surface and produces frictional force, and driving rolls rolls and just produces power; Second kind is to shake driving.A hand moving gear is installed above the cylinder driven gear, is disposed one and removably shake handgrip, shake handgrip by rotation hand moving gear is rotated, also can drive the cylinder rotation work; The third is to promote to drive.A hand push driven wheel is installed above drum gear, is disposed one and removably promote handgrip, the hand propelled gear is rotated, also can drive the cylinder rotation work by promoting handgrip back and forth.In roller cover a braces is installed, is carried machinery when walking about, rotate and shake handgrip or promote the handgrip sowing of can walking about back and forth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machines that a kind of practicality is provided for production, the disc type that the can be used for various crop fixed sowing of growing seedlings, also be applicable to portable to sowing in the field, easy to use, speed of drilling is fast, the saving of labor, laborsaving, save time, the amount of broadcasting is accurately even, can economize a kind abridged edition, improve the quality of growing seedlings, help crop yield and increase income.
Four, description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is that multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine is faced projection dissection cut-away view.
Fig. 2 is that cut-away view is dissected in multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine left side projection.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of hole drum assembly.
Fig. 4 is the cylinder figure in the square amount kind of single group leader hole.
Fig. 5 is the cylinder figure in the two square amount kind of group leader holes.
Fig. 6 is the cylinder figure in square amount kind of hole.
Fig. 7 is the cylinder figure in parallelogram amount kind hole.
Fig. 8 is the cylinder figure in circular amount kind of hole.
Fig. 9 is the cylinder figure in oval amount kind of hole.
Figure 10 is the cylinder figure in triangle amount kind hole.
Figure 11 is the cylinder figure in pentagon amount kind hole.
Figure 12 is the cylinder figure in hexagon amount kind hole.
Figure 13 is the cylinder figure in trapezoidal amount kind hole.
Figure 14 is the cylinder figure in octagonal amount kind hole.
Figure 15 is the cylinder figure in regular decagon amount kind hole.
Among the figure, 1. roller cover, 2. cylinder, 3. kind of a mouthful baffle plate is 4. adorned in amount kind of hole, 5. dress kind of mouth shift knob, 6. the baffle plate spring is 7. adorned kind of mouth, 8. a cylinder cover plate, 9. outside housing cover a, 10. bearing a, 11. circular shaft hold-down screw a, 12. cylinder driven gear a, 13. travelling gear a axles, 14. travelling gear a, 15. travelling gear b axle, 16. travelling gear b, the protruding axle of 17. driving rolls a1,18. driven wheel a, the protruding axle of 19. driving rolls b1,20. driven wheel b, 21. sowing frame fixed arm a, 22. driving rolls a, 23. driving rolls b, 24. the seed board fixed arm, 25. sowing opening baffle plates, 26. along planting bar, 27. sowing control plate washer, 28. circular shafts, the protruding axle of 29. driving rolls b2,30. driven wheel c, 31. sowing frame fixed arm b, 32. driven wheel d, 33. the protruding axle of driven wheel d, 34. travelling gear c, 35. travelling gear c axles, 36. travelling gear d, 37. travelling gear d axle, 38. cylinder driven gear b, 39. circular shaft hold-down screw b, 40. bearing b, 41. shake handgrip, 42. promote the handgrip socket, 43. hand push driven wheels, 44. hand travelling gears, 45. promotion handgrip, 46. outside housing cover b, 47. rod heads, 48. portable, 49. braces, 50. pull bar, the square amount kind of 51. single group leaders hole, 52. pairs of group leader's square hole amount kind holes, 53. square amount kind of hole, 54. parallelogram amount kind hole, 55. circular amount kind of holes, 56. oval amount kind of holes, 57. triangle amount kind hole, 58. pentagon amount kind hole, 59. hexagon amount kind holes, 60. trapezoidal amount kind holes, 61. octagonal amount kind hole, 62. regular decagon amount kind holes.
Five, embodiment
(1) mechanical basic structure
The cylinder 2 of described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine is to be enclosed within one than 1 li of its bigger bored roll outer cover, it is that protruding axle by two ends is supported on the bearing 10,40 on the circular hole at roller cover two, respectively be fixed with cylinder driven gear 12,38 on the protruding axle in cylinder two ends, wherein there are hand push driven wheel 43 and hand travelling gear 44 in the top of an end; The roller cover two ends respectively are equipped with two groups of travelling gears 14,16,34,36; The axis hole of roller cover bottom has two driving rolls 22,23, on the protruding axle of driving rolls two groups of driven wheels 18,20,30,32 is arranged; Rod head 47, portable 48 is arranged above the roller cover; There is outside housing cover 9,46 at two of roller cover; Circular shaft 28 passes the centre bore of roller cover and cylinder, seed board fixed arm 24 is installed above, in the middle part of fixed arm, be equipped with along kind bar 26, bottom rotating sowing control baffle plate 27 is arranged, it is close to the sowing opening baffle plate 25 of cylinder wall aligns with drum outer cover, has formed Sheng kind, leakproof kind, has divided and plant and the sowing system.
(2) machinery assembling
1. the installation of cylinder type and assembly
The Different Crop sowing has the cylinder in different holes.Paddy rice, wheat cultivation are selected the cylinder in the square amount kind of single group leader hole 51 or the cylinder in the square amount kind of two group leader hole 52 for use; Corn seeding is planted the cylinder in hole 53 with the square amount; Triangle wheat sowing is with the cylinder in the cylinder in parallelogram amount kind hole 54 or triangle amount kind hole 57 or with the cylinder in pentagon amount kind hole 58; The cylinder in hole 55 is planted in rape, maize sowing with circular amount; The cylinder in hole 56 is planted in the mung bean sowing with oval amount; Kidney bean is sowed the cylinder with trapezoidal amount kind hole 60 or hexagon amount kind hole 59; When the sowing in the field amount of broadcasting is big with the cylinder in octagonal amount kind hole 61 or the cylinder in regular decagon amount kind hole 62.
It is to sow control baffle plate 27, the suitable bar 26 of planting earlier that drum assembly is installed, seed board fixed arm 24 assemblies insert in the cylinder, then circular shaft 28 1 ends are inserted the cylinder axis hole, to adorn kind a mouthful baffle plate 4 cylinder cover plate 8 of packing into again, the two ends of baffle plate spring 6 are buckled in dress kind of mouthful baffle plate 4 and cylinder cover plate 8 respectively, after with the axis hole of cylinder cover plate to circular shaft, the mouth that is installed in cylinder is gone up fixing.
2. the assembling of roller cover and cylinder and driving rolls
With pack into the dead eye of outer cover 1 of bearing b40, pack into 1 li of roller cover of cylinder 2 assemblies; The protruding axle of driving rolls a22 and driving rolls b23 is inserted the roller axis hole of roller cover; Bearing a10 is packed on the outside housing cover a9, and the protruding axle of driving rolls a22 and driving rolls b23 is aimed at the installing hole of outside housing cover a9, after outside housing cover a9 is fixed on the outer cover 1.
3. driven wheel and travelling gear and stationary housings are installed
Cylinder driven gear a12 is fixed on the protruding axle of cylinder, travelling gear a14 is installed in travelling gear a axle 13, travelling gear b16 is contained on the travelling gear b axle 15, driven wheel a18 is installed in the protruding axle 17 of driving rolls a1, driven wheel b20 is installed in the protruding axle 19 of driving rolls b2, a9 covers with outside housing cover, is fixed on then on the roller cover 1.
Cylinder driven gear b38 is fixed on the protruding axle of cylinder, travelling gear c34 is installed on the travelling gear c axle 35, travelling gear d36 is installed on the travelling gear d axle 37, driven wheel c30 is installed in the protruding axle 29 of driving rolls b2, driven wheel d32 is installed in the protruding axle 33 of driven wheel d, b46 covers with outside housing cover, is fixed on roller cover 1 then.
4. fixing sowing control baffle plate
Turn circular shaft 28 and make kind of the mouth baffle plate 25 that falls of sowing control panel aligns with drum outer cover, respectively it is tightened with circular shaft hold-down screw a11 and circular shaft hold-down screw b39 then it is fixed on outside housing cover a9 and the outside housing cover b46.
5. sowing frame anticreep arm is installed
To sow frame anticreep arm a21 and be fixed on outside housing cover a9; Sowing frame fixed arm b31 is fixed on the outside housing cover b46.
6. other work accessories are installed
Load onto the part of other task driven according to the needs of working method.Adopt and fixed other peripheral driver annex is not installed in alms bowl body floppy disk sowing, in addition supporting sowing frame.To alms bowl body floppy disk pulling sowing, pull bar 50 is installed on the rod head 47; Backpack is walked about to rice seedling bed or field seeding, and braces 49 is buckled in the braces hole of outside housing cover, will shake handgrip 41 then and be inserted in to shake and be inserted in and promote on the handgrip socket 42 maybe promoting handgrip 45 on the socket.
7. the specification requirement of An Zhuaning
Hand is pressed the dress kind mouth shift knob of multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine, and dress kind of a mouth should be able to be opened automatically.Seed is packed in the cylinder, close dress kind of a mouthful baffle plate, when machine is not worked, should not leak kind.Multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine is lain on the cement plate, and driving rolls should rotate and drive cylinder flexibly and rotates seed is quantitatively broadcasted when front and back promoted.Rotation is shaken handgrip or is promoted the hand push handgrip, and sowing rotary drum should rotate and evenly sowing flexibly.
Claims (6)
1. multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine, by roller cover (1), cylinder (2), amount kind of hole (3), sowing control baffle plate (27), along planting bar (26), cylinder driven gear (12,38), travelling gear (14,16,34,36), driven wheel (18,20,30,32), driving rolls (22,23), outside housing cover (9,46), shake handgrip (41), promote handgrip (45), pull bar (50), portable handle (48), braces (49) is formed, it is characterized in that: cylinder (2) is to be enclosed within one than its bigger bored roll outer cover (1) lining, it is that protruding axle by two ends is supported on the bearing (10 on the circular hole at roller cover two, 40) on, on the protruding axle in cylinder two ends, respectively be fixed with cylinder driven gear (12,38), wherein there are hand push driven wheel (43) and hand travelling gear (44) in the top of an end; The roller cover two ends respectively are equipped with two groups of travelling gears (14,16,34,36); The axis hole of roller cover bottom has two driving rolls (22,23), on the protruding axle of driving rolls two groups of driven wheels (18,20,30,32) is arranged; Rod head (47), portable handle (48) are arranged above the roller cover; There is outside housing cover (9,46) at the two ends of roller cover.
2. multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: roller cover (1) is sealed all around but a sowing opening is arranged, at the centre bore that passes roller cover and cylinder a circular shaft (28) is arranged, seed board fixed arm (24) is installed above, in the middle part of fixed arm, be equipped with along kind bar (26), bottom rotating sowing control baffle plate (27) is installed, it is close to the sowing opening baffle plate (25) of cylinder wall aligns with drum outer cover, has formed Sheng kind, leakproof kind, has divided and plant and the sowing system.
3. multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cylinder is a hollow cylinder, many amount kinds hole is arranged on the perisporium, one end of cylinder has dress kind of mouthful (7), and the cylinder of described hole shape is the cylinder in single rectangle amount kind hole (51), the cylinder in double rectangle amount kind hole (52), the cylinder in square amount kind of hole (53), the cylinder in parallelogram amount kind hole (54), the cylinder in circular amount kind of hole (55), the cylinder in oval amount kind of hole (56), the cylinder in triangle amount kind hole (57), the cylinder in pentagon amount kind hole (58), the cylinder in hexagon amount kind hole (59), the cylinder in trapezoidal amount kind hole (60), the cylinder in octagonal amount kind hole (61), the cylinder in regular decagon amount kind hole (62).
4. multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving rolls of described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine (22,23) is the circle strip, there is the protruding axle of driving rolls (19,29,17,33) at two ends, are fixed with driven wheel above.
5. multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end at described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine has the promotion handgrip (45) that can load and unload at any time and shakes handgrip (41), and removably pull bar (50) and removably braces (49) are arranged at the top.
6. multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the dress kind mouth baffle plate (4) that rotatable switching is arranged above the end dress kind of mouthful (7) of cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201277159U CN201199785Y (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | Multi-functional cavity-roller sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201277159U CN201199785Y (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | Multi-functional cavity-roller sowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201199785Y true CN201199785Y (en) | 2009-03-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201277159U Expired - Fee Related CN201199785Y (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | Multi-functional cavity-roller sowing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN201199785Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541688A (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-04-29 | 高圣荣 | Automatic planting machine of rice |
| CN104996037A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 俞雄飞 | Multi-row seeder |
| CN106376277A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽农业大学 | Drum type rice precise hill seeder |
| CN108029286A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-15 | 宁波市江北义盈工贸有限公司 | A kind of cycle adjustable type seeding apparatus |
| CN108966705A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of vegetable-seed planter |
| CN108995814A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-14 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of sand prevention improvement unmanned plane seeding apparatus |
| CN111699774A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-25 | 蒙远春 | Reclamation and sowing integrated agricultural machine convenient to use and use method |
| CN117480911A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-02-02 | 无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司 | Front and rear roller structure of seeder and turning method thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-08-08 CN CNU2007201277159U patent/CN201199785Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541688A (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-04-29 | 高圣荣 | Automatic planting machine of rice |
| CN104996037A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 俞雄飞 | Multi-row seeder |
| CN106376277A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽农业大学 | Drum type rice precise hill seeder |
| CN108029286A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-15 | 宁波市江北义盈工贸有限公司 | A kind of cycle adjustable type seeding apparatus |
| CN108966705A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of vegetable-seed planter |
| CN108995814A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-14 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of sand prevention improvement unmanned plane seeding apparatus |
| CN111699774A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-25 | 蒙远春 | Reclamation and sowing integrated agricultural machine convenient to use and use method |
| CN117480911A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-02-02 | 无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司 | Front and rear roller structure of seeder and turning method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090304 Termination date: 20120808 |