CN208874813U - A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery preparation technical field, especially a kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus；It is mainly made of vehicle frame, support wheel, foreign steamer, kinds of bank deposits chamber, the fertile chamber of storage, sowing duckbilled head, fertilising duckbilled head, kind wheel, fertilizer box, water tank and seed-box etc.；Wherein seed-box is connected with kinds of bank deposits chamber, kinds of bank deposits chamber can be connected with sowing duckbilled head, fertilizer box is connected with fertile chamber is stored up, storing up fertile chamber can be connected with fertilising duckbilled head, foreign steamer rolls forward when use, and successively by seed and fertilizer indentation soil, foreign steamer is every to rotate 60 ° for sowing duckbilled head and fertilising duckbilled head, water tank bottom apopore of short duration opening under the action of sowing duckbilled head and fertilising duckbilled head is realized and reaches watering function when entering ground with seed and fertilizer；The structural principle science of the present apparatus is reliable, and structure is simple, processes mature preparation process, and three functions of seeding and fertilizing watering are integrated in one, widely used, high production efficiency, and application environment is friendly.

Description

A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus

Technical field:

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery preparation technical field, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type seeding apparatus, Especially a kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus, can integrate sowing, fertilising and watering function, former Natural sciences, practicability are good.

Background technique:

Sowing is one of most important cargo handling operation of planting industry, and it is the planting machine for sowing object that seeder, which is with crop seed, Tool, is the important component of agricultural machinery, superiority and inferiority directly affect farm labor efficiency, crop yield and agricultural product at This.According to type of seeding, seeder can be divided into seed broadcaster, drill for sowing in lines and hill-drop drill；By integration of operation mode, seeder can be divided into Combined seed and fertilizer drill, rotary tillage sowing machine, mulch film spreading and seeding machine, drilling and culivating toolbar；Hand-pushing seeder small volume, operation side Just, it is suitble to small lot operation to use.

In the prior art, application No. is 201720460576.5 Chinese patents, disclose a kind of hand-held seeder, Including hollow seeding wheel and hand-held frame, the seeding wheel passes through the bearing being arranged at seeding wheel center and is connected with a rotation The center of rotation axis of axis, the central axis of the rotation axis and the central axis of bearing and seeding wheel is on the same straight line, The hand-held frame is fixedly linked with rotation axis, several sowing openings, the sowing opening are provided on the periphery of the seeding wheel It is connected with a seeding head by sowing pipe, is provided with out on the end of seeding head and plants mouth, the utility model structure is simple, makes With conveniently, suitable for the sowing of hillside fields or interplanting crops, seed is contained using seeding wheel, and utilize switch controller control sowing The opening and closing of mouth, realize the control charged seed, and the one side that will sow pipe towards seeding wheel rotates, and seeding head are withdrawn, thus sharp The movement of the present apparatus is realized with traveling wheel, but the present apparatus has a single function, and the functions such as watering, fertilizing can not be melted into a whole, it can not Meets the needs of modern agriculture；Application No. is the Chinese invention patents of 201410222726.X, disclose a kind of hand-held sowing Machine, including shell, seed-box, driving shaft, driven shaft, belt, seeding band, rocking bar, baffle and partition；The lower end of shell is equipped with row Kind mouth, seed-box are located on front side of interior of shell lower end；Driving shaft and driven shaft are between the upper and lower every being arranged front side inside the housing, actively Axis stretches out shell exterior, and connect with rocking bar, and driven shaft is located inside seed-box, belt be looped around driving shaft and driven shaft it Between, seeding band is located on the outside of belt, and seeding takes laying seed trough；Baffle is located on rear side of interior of shell, and is located at seeding band Rear side, partition is located at the left and right sides of seeding band and baffle, and sowing port is stretched in lower end, and the utility model structure is simple, uses Convenient, since seeding band and baffle are detachable, by adjusting seeding band and partition number and location, seeder can be suitble to broadcast The different size of seed of kind, different types of hole tray, expand the scope of application of hand-held seeder, reduce sowing cost, But sowing, watering, fertilising need to carry out together in some crops planting process, and the present apparatus has a single function, and use scope is limited.

To sum up, the seeding apparatus function that above-mentioned patent is related to is relatively simple, be only able to achieve sowing function, fertilising and Watering needs individually operated, large labor intensity, low efficiency, increases agricultural product cost.Therefore, seek to design it is a kind of can collection sowing, Fertilising and watering function are in the hand-pushing seeder of one, to improve efficiency, reduce labor intensity, saving man power and material.

Utility model content:

The goal of the invention of the utility model is to overcome disadvantage of the existing technology, designs and provide a kind of Multifunctional hand Formula uniline linear interval seeding apparatus, while being sowed, being applied fertilizer and watering operation, solve existing hand-pushing seeder function Problem single, labor efficiency is low.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model relates to seeder combined with fertilising apparatus main structure include vehicle frame, support Wheel, storage bin, foreign steamer, inner cavity, fastener, sowing duckbilled head, fertilising duckbilled head, bristle brush wheel, kind wheel, interim storage chamber, seed leaking hole, Seed channel, kinds of bank deposits chamber, store up fertile chamber, kind wheel bore, kind wheel shaft, material spilling hole, fertilizer box, water tank, seed-box, rag iron spring, pressing plate, Pull rod, pull-rod spring, bulge-structure, push rod device, gear, quiet duckbilled, dynamic duckbilled, pressing plate shaft, Guo Zhongkong, material path, pull rod Fastener, fertilizer channel, external tooth, apopore, handle, groove and partition；The inner cavity of hollow cylindrical is fixed by fastener and vehicle frame Connection, the rear end of vehicle frame are fixedly installed round bar shape handle, and inner cavity is divided into kinds of bank deposits chamber by partition and stores up not intercommunication among fertile chamber Two parts, are respectively intended to stored seed and fertilizer；It is provided with seed leaking hole, kind wheel bore on kinds of bank deposits chamber and crosses kind of three, a hole aperture, It stores up and is provided with material spilling hole and material path on fertile chamber, seed leaking hole setting is arranged in inner cavity side top, material spilling hole in inner cavity side bottom； The center of kind wheel bore is equipped with kind of a wheel shaft, and kind wheel shaft is connect with inner cavity rotary type, and inner chamber bottom surface is stretched out in the one end for planting wheel shaft；Outer surface The inside of inner cavity is arranged in the bristle brush wheel for being covered with nylon material bristle, and bristle brush wheel is fixedly connected with inner cavity rotary type, hairbrush Wheel can be around its own center rotating, and the thickness of bristle brush wheel and the internal height of inner cavity are identical；The diameter of kind wheel is less than kind of a wheel Hole is simultaneously fixedly mounted on kind of wheel shaft, is planted the groove for being uniformly placed with 6 seed shapes on the side of wheel, can be made peanut and beans Seed fall into groove, a groove can hold two seeds；Distance between bristle brush wheel and the outer surface of kind wheel is less than kind The diameter of son prevents seed from freely falling into interim storage chamber；The foreign steamer of circular ring shape is nested in the outside of inner cavity, and energy Center rotating around inner cavity, the bottom surface annular diameters of foreign steamer are less than its top surface annular diameters, uniformly arrange in the bottom surface inner ring of foreign steamer It is furnished with 6 bulge-structures；6 groups of sowing duckbilled heads and fertilising duckbilled head are equidistantly provided on the annulus outer surface of foreign steamer, each Sowing duckbilled head and fertilising duckbilled head all correspond to the seed channel or fertilizer channel that one communicates with foreign steamer circle ring inner surface；With The seed channel of sowing duckbilled head connection position of aperture on the inner surface of foreign steamer is corresponding with seed leaking hole, close to the top of inner cavity Surface side；The fertilizer channel connecting with fertilising duckbilled head, the position of aperture is corresponding with material spilling hole on the inner surface of foreign steamer, close The top surface side of inner cavity；Each duckbilled head is made of quiet duckbilled, dynamic duckbilled, and the outer surface rigid connection of quiet duckbilled and foreign steamer is moved Duckbilled can be pivoted；Pull rod front end is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of dynamic duckbilled, and pull rod front end and foreign steamer annulus outer surface are logical The connection of pull rod fastener is crossed, the rear end of the push rod device and pull rod that are fixedly connected with vehicle frame offsets, and push rod device is able to drive pull rod Rotation, the rotation of duckbilled can be controlled by the rotation of pull rod；One end of pull-rod spring is connect with pull rod, pull-rod spring it is another End is connect with the convex portion on foreign steamer, and pull-rod spring is in tensional state in an inactive state, under spring force effect, Quiet duckbilled and dynamic duckbilled closure；Gear is fastened on kind of wheel shaft by bond structure and stretches out on the part of inner chamber bottom surface, gear It is uniformly distributed on excircle and is formed with an external tooth, external tooth position respective protrusions structure；Storage bin is divided into fertilizer box, water tank and seed-box Three not connected function sections；Fertilizer box lower end is communicated by material path with fertile chamber is stored up, and seed-box passed through kind of hole and storage Kind chamber communicates；The bottom of water tank is formed with apopore, and the pressing plate that can be rotated around pressing plate shaft keeps off the pressing plate shaft outside the apopore of water tank Both ends be separately fixed on fertilizer box and seed-box；One end of rag iron spring is connected to the operating side of pressing plate, the other end and water Case is fixedly connected, and rag iron spring is in compressive state when not working, and under spring force effect, pressing plate is close to water tank bottom Apopore makes water not outflow.

Compared with prior art, the structural principle science of design is reliable, and structure is simple for the utility model, processing preparation work Skill is mature, and three functions of seeding and fertilizing watering are integrated in one, and a tractor serves several purposes saves labor, and save labour, and high production efficiency is answered With environmental-friendly.

Detailed description of the invention:

Fig. 1 be the utility model relates to multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus Facad structure principle signal Figure.

Fig. 2 be the utility model relates to multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus inverse layer structure principle signal Figure.

Fig. 3 be the utility model relates to multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus top surface structure principle signal Figure.

Fig. 4 be the utility model relates to inner cavity principle schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 be the utility model relates to kind wheel principle schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 be the utility model relates to gear parts principle schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 be the utility model relates to water tank principle schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment:

The utility model is described in further detail by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1:

The multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus that the present embodiment is related to, main structure include vehicle frame 1, branch Support wheel 2, storage bin 3, foreign steamer 4, inner cavity 5, fastener 6, sowing duckbilled head 7, fertilising duckbilled head 8, bristle brush wheel 9, kind wheel 10, interim storage It deposits chamber 11, seed leaking hole 12, seed channel 13, kinds of bank deposits chamber 14, store up fertile chamber 15, kind wheel bore 16, kind wheel shaft 17, material spilling hole 18, fertilizer Case 19, water tank 20, seed-box 21, rag iron spring 22, pressing plate 23, pull rod 24, pull-rod spring 25, bulge-structure 26, push rod device 27, gear 28, quiet duckbilled 29, dynamic duckbilled 30, pressing plate shaft 31, Guo Zhongkong 32, material path 33, pull rod fastener 34, fertilizer channel 35, External tooth 36, apopore 37, handle 38, groove 39 and partition 40；The inner cavity 5 of hollow cylindrical connects by the way that fastener 6 and vehicle frame 1 are fixed It connects, the rear end of vehicle frame 1 is fixedly installed round bar shape handle 38, and inner cavity 5 is divided for kinds of bank deposits chamber 14 and stored up among fertile chamber 15 by partition 40 Two parts of not intercommunication, are respectively used to stored seed and fertilizer；Seed leaking hole 12, kind wheel bore 16 and mistake are provided on kinds of bank deposits chamber 14 Kind 32 3, hole aperture stores up and is provided with material spilling hole 18 and material path 33 on fertile chamber 15, and seed leaking hole 12 is arranged in 5 side top of inner cavity, Material spilling hole 18 is arranged in 5 side bottom of inner cavity；The center of kind wheel bore 16 is equipped with kind of a wheel shaft 17, kind wheel shaft 17 and 5 rotary type of inner cavity 5 bottom surface of inner cavity is stretched out in one end of connection, kind wheel shaft 17；Inner cavity 5 is arranged in the bristle brush wheel 9 that outer surface is covered with nylon material bristle Inside, and being fixedly connected with 5 rotary type of inner cavity, bristle brush wheel 9 can around its own center rotating, the thickness of bristle brush wheel 9 with it is interior The internal height of chamber 5 is identical；The diameter of kind wheel 10 is less than kind of wheel bore 16 and is fixedly mounted on kind of wheel shaft 17, and kind takes turns 10 side On be uniformly placed with the grooves 39 of 6 seed shapes, peanut and the seed of beans can be made to fall into groove 39, a groove 39 can Hold two seeds；Distance between bristle brush wheel 9 and the outer surface of kind wheel 10 is less than the diameter of seed, prevents seed from freely falling It drops into interim storage chamber 11；The foreign steamer 4 of circular ring shape is nested in the outside of inner cavity 5, and can be around the center rotating of inner cavity 5, foreign steamer 4 Bottom surface annular diameters be less than 4 top surface annular diameters of foreign steamer, be uniformly placed with 6 bulge-structures 26 in the bottom surface inner ring of foreign steamer 4； 6 groups of sowing duckbilled heads 7 and fertilising duckbilled head 8, each 7 He of sowing duckbilled head are equidistantly provided on the annulus outer surface of foreign steamer 4 Fertilising duckbilled head 8 all corresponds to the seed channel 13 or fertilizer channel 35 that one communicates with 4 circle ring inner surface of foreign steamer；With sowing duck The seed channel 13 that mouth 7 connects, the position of aperture is corresponding with seed leaking hole 12 on the inner surface of foreign steamer 4, close to inner cavity 5 Top surface side；The fertilizer channel 35 being connect with fertilising duckbilled head 8, the position of aperture and 18 phase of material spilling hole on the inner surface of foreign steamer 4 Corresponding, close to inner cavity 5 top surface side；Each duckbilled head is made of quiet duckbilled 29, dynamic duckbilled 30, quiet duckbilled 29 and foreign steamer 4 Outer surface rigid connection, dynamic duckbilled 30 can be pivoted；24 front end of pull rod is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of dynamic duckbilled 30, pull rod 24 front ends are connect with 4 annulus outer surface of foreign steamer by pull rod fastener 34, the push rod device 27 being fixedly connected with vehicle frame 1 and pull rod 24 Rear end offset, push rod device 27 be able to drive pull rod 24 rotation, the rotation of duckbilled 30 can be controlled by the rotation of pull rod 24； One end of pull-rod spring 25 is connect with pull rod 24, and the other end of pull-rod spring 25 is connect with the convex portion on foreign steamer 4, in non-work Make pull-rod spring 25 when state and be in tensional state, under spring force effect, quiet duckbilled 29 and dynamic duckbilled 30 are closed；Gear 28 Kind of wheel shaft 17 is fastened on by bond structure to stretch out on the part of 5 bottom surface of inner cavity, and system is uniformly distributed on the excircle of gear 28 There are 6 external tooths 36, its position respective protrusions structure 26 of external tooth 36；Storage bin 3 divides for fertilizer box 19, water tank 20 and seed-box 21 3 A not connected function section；19 lower end of fertilizer box is communicated by material path 33 with fertile chamber 15 is stored up, and seed-box 21 passed through kind Hole 32 is communicated with kinds of bank deposits chamber 14；The bottom of water tank 20 is formed with apopore 37, and the pressing plate 23 that can be rotated around pressing plate shaft 31 is kept off in water Outside the apopore 37 of case 20, the both ends of pressing plate shaft 31 are separately fixed on fertilizer box 19 and seed-box 21；The one of rag iron spring 22 End is connected to the operating side of pressing plate 23, and the other end is fixedly connected with water tank 20, and rag iron spring 22 is in compressive state when not working, Under spring force effect, pressing plate 23 is close to the apopore 37 of 20 bottom of water tank, and water is made not outflow.

The present embodiment implements specific work process when sowing are as follows: distinguishes fertilizer, water, peanut or legume seeds Fertilizer box 19, water tank 20 is added, among seed-box 21, fertilizer is fallen into the fertile chamber 15 of storage by material path 33, and seed pass through kind Hole 32 is fallen into kinds of bank deposits chamber 14, and the seed for falling into kinds of bank deposits chamber 14 can be stopped by bristle brush wheel 9 and kind wheel 10, and Some seeds fall into kind of a wheel In the groove 39 of 10 sides；User pushes handle 38 that device is made to go ahead, and foreign steamer 4 can roll forward, and support wheel 2 plays support It acts on and is rolled with foreign steamer 4, the bulge-structure 26 on foreign steamer 4 will drive the rotation of gear 28, and gear 28 is driven by kind of wheel shaft 17 10 rotation of kind wheel, kind wheel 10 can be brought seed in interim storage chamber 11 by groove 39 when rotating；When sowing duckbilled head 7 rotates When opposite with seed leaking hole 12 to seed channel 13, seed can enter in sowing duckbilled head 7, when fertilising duckbilled head 8 rotates to fertilizer When channel 35 is opposite with material spilling hole 18, fertilizer enters in fertilising duckbilled head 8；Sowing duckbilled head 7 can rotate prior to fertilising duckbilled head 8 To the position close to bottom, duckbilled head 7 is sowed at this time and is inserted into soil, the push rod device 27 being fixedly connected with vehicle frame 1 can hinder Pull rod 24 moves, and makes 24 pivoting of pull rod, and dynamic duckbilled 30 is rotated with it and opened, and the seed in sowing duckbilled head 7 can press Into in soil, fertilising duckbilled head 8 then carries out identical movement, fertilizer is pressed into the soil at seed rear, and foreign steamer 4 continues to turn It moves after leaving ground to sowing duckbilled head 7 or fertilising duckbilled head 8, dynamic duckbilled 30 resets under spring force, duckbilled head closure, complete At a wheel sowing, fertilising operation；Every 60 ° of the rotation of foreign steamer 4, pressing plate 23 can all be touched by sowing duckbilled head 7 and fertilising duckbilled head 8 Operating side rotates pressing plate 23 around pressing plate shaft 31, and the of short duration opening of 20 bottom apopore of water tank 37, water flows into soil, thus real Now reach watering function when entering ground with seed and fertilizer；The continuous rolls forward of foreign steamer 4, the above process constantly repeat, and complete equal Even compartment linearly sows, applies fertilizer and watering operation.

The present embodiment is used for the artificial seeding of the linear distance at equal intervals of uniline, is suitable for spring peanut seeding, sows Distance interval size is directly proportional to the diameter of foreign steamer 4, and for crops such as peanut corns, the strain spacing in straight line uniline is 20- 30 centimetres；When function of watering, pesticide can be added in water, realize sowing, fertilising, watering and application multiple function；One machine is more With, it calculates and is illustrated using result, 1 times of labour effect raising or more.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that: its main structure includes vehicle frame, support Wheel, storage bin, foreign steamer, inner cavity, fastener, sowing duckbilled head, fertilising duckbilled head, bristle brush wheel, kind wheel, interim storage chamber, seed leaking hole, Seed channel, kinds of bank deposits chamber, store up fertile chamber, kind wheel bore, kind wheel shaft, material spilling hole, fertilizer box, water tank, seed-box, rag iron spring, pressing plate, Pull rod, pull-rod spring, bulge-structure, push rod device, gear, quiet duckbilled, dynamic duckbilled, pressing plate shaft, Guo Zhongkong, material path, pull rod Fastener, fertilizer channel, external tooth, apopore, handle, groove and partition；The inner cavity of hollow cylindrical is fixed by fastener and vehicle frame Connection, the rear end of vehicle frame are fixedly installed round bar shape handle, and inner cavity is divided into kinds of bank deposits chamber by partition and stores up not intercommunication among fertile chamber Two parts, are respectively intended to stored seed and fertilizer；It is provided with seed leaking hole, kind wheel bore on kinds of bank deposits chamber and crosses kind of three, a hole aperture, It stores up and is provided with material spilling hole and material path on fertile chamber, seed leaking hole setting is arranged in inner cavity side top, material spilling hole in inner cavity side bottom； The center of kind wheel bore is equipped with kind of a wheel shaft, and kind wheel shaft is connect with inner cavity rotary type, and inner chamber bottom surface is stretched out in the one end for planting wheel shaft；Outer surface The inside of inner cavity is arranged in the bristle brush wheel for being covered with nylon material bristle, and bristle brush wheel is fixedly connected with inner cavity rotary type, hairbrush Wheel can be around itself center rotating, and the thickness of bristle brush wheel and the internal height of inner cavity are identical；The diameter of kind wheel is less than kind of a wheel bore And be fixedly mounted on kind of wheel shaft, the groove that 6 seed shapes are uniformly placed on the side of wheel is planted, a groove can hold two Grain seed；Distance between bristle brush wheel and the outer surface of kind wheel is less than the diameter of seed；The foreign steamer of circular ring shape is nested in the outer of inner cavity Side, and top surface annular diameters can be less than around the center rotating of inner cavity, the bottom surface annular diameters of foreign steamer, in the bottom surface inner ring of foreign steamer It is even to be placed with 6 bulge-structures；6 groups of sowing duckbilled heads and fertilising duckbilled head are equidistantly provided on the annulus outer surface of foreign steamer, Each sowing duckbilled head and the duckbilled head that applies fertilizer correspond to the seed channel that one communicates with foreign steamer circle ring inner surface or fertilizer is logical Road；The position of aperture is corresponding with seed leaking hole on the inner surface of foreign steamer with the seed channel of sowing duckbilled head connection, close to interior The top surface side of chamber；The fertilizer channel connecting with fertilising duckbilled head, the position of aperture is opposite with material spilling hole on the inner surface of foreign steamer It answers, the top surface side close to inner cavity；Each duckbilled head is made of quiet duckbilled, dynamic duckbilled, the outer surface rigidity of quiet duckbilled and foreign steamer Connection, dynamic duckbilled can be pivoted；Pull rod front end is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of dynamic duckbilled, outside pull rod front end and foreign steamer annulus Surface is connected by pull rod fastener, and the rear end of the push rod device and pull rod that are fixedly connected with vehicle frame offsets；One end of pull-rod spring It is connect with pull rod, the convex portion connection on the other end and foreign steamer of pull-rod spring, pull-rod spring is in an inactive state Tensional state, under spring force effect, quiet duckbilled and dynamic duckbilled closure；Gear is fastened on kind of a wheel shaft by bond structure and stretches Out on the part of inner chamber bottom surface, it is uniformly distributed on the excircle of gear and is formed with 6 external tooths, external tooth position respective protrusions structure；Storage It deposits case and is divided into fertilizer box, water tank and seed-box three not connected function sections；Fertilizer box lower end passes through material path and storage fertilizer Chamber communicates, and seed-box is communicated by crossing kind of hole with kinds of bank deposits chamber；The bottom of water tank is formed with apopore, the pressure that can be rotated around pressing plate shaft Plate is kept off outside the apopore of water tank, and the both ends of pressing plate shaft are separately fixed on fertilizer box and seed-box；One end of rag iron spring connects It connects in the operating side of pressing plate, the other end is fixedly connected with water tank, and rag iron spring is in compressive state when not working, in spring force Under effect, pressing plate is close to the apopore of water tank bottom.