CN102986342B - Wheeled circulation dazzling seeding machine - Google Patents
Wheeled circulation dazzling seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986342B CN102986342B CN201210566981.7A CN201210566981A CN102986342B CN 102986342 B CN102986342 B CN 102986342B CN 201210566981 A CN201210566981 A CN 201210566981A CN 102986342 B CN102986342 B CN 102986342B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wheeled circulation dazzling seeding machine, and belongs to the field of farm machinery. The wheeled circulation dazzling seeding machine comprises a frame, a fertilizer compartment, a feed compartment, a land wheel, a circulation dazzling system, an impurity clearing scraper, a press wheel and the like. The technical key point is that a traveling wheel is fixed at a traveling wheel shaft end and rotates on the shaft. A fixed gear is assembled at the top end of the traveling wheel shaft, and the other end of the traveling wheel shaft is connected with the frame. A plurality of dazzling device shafts are arranged on a shaftless side of the traveling wheel at equal intervals, a rotatable gear is arranged on each shaft and is equal in size with the gear at the traveling wheel shaft end, and dazzling devices are arranged on the gears. Each dazzling device comprises a dazzling seeder, a dazzling fertilizer applicator and a dazzling watering device. Each dazzling device shaft gear, each gear at the traveling wheel shaft end and each dazzling device shaft gear are fixedly connected with one another through chains. A sowing port of each dazzling device is opened and closed under the control of an opening slideway. Seeds, fertilizers and water are sown into soil through the dazzling devices. The dazzling mode sowing can effectively improve the sowing germination rate and the healthy seedling retaining rate, and can perform sowing by using water accurately.
Description
Technical field
This case relates to a kind of agricultural seeder machinery, particularly a kind of dazzling sower of Wheel-type circulation being applicable to corn.Belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Along with the progressive science and technology of human society has developed into incredible degree, and the development of agricultural machinery is quite slowly aobvious, does not still break away from the sowing of traditional cropping pattern of spring sowing one pears soil, particularly corn.Although current alternative corn drill model is a lot, open-minded ditch formula and dazzling type two kinds of modes can be summarized as.The single body seeder etc. that the livestocks such as miniature seeding machine, small tractor or Ma Niu that the large-scale sower that the ditch formula sower that slits has large sized tractor to drive, middle-size and small-size tractor drive pull.Punching type sower is by manually-operated portable and hand-pushing seeder.But although the very high existence of open-minded ditch formula sower operating efficiency driven by machinery needs farming soil before broadcasting, the ditch that slits breaks ground can cause moisture loss, close native uneven distribution on ridge, seed nutriment in a fertilizer is difficult to accomplish after planting to go out full stand from the situation such as not thorough.Although punching type sower seedling effect is fine, owing to being manual operations, shortcoming is that inefficiency labour intensity is large.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the emergence rate of corn seeding and healthy seedling retention, this case provides the dazzling sower of a kind of Wheel-type circulation, be a kind of driven by machine carry out by dazzling mode the dazzling seeding machinery of high efficiency sowed.
Described in this case, the technical scheme of sower is:
This sower is by frame, be assembled in the land wheel at two ends below frame, be assembled in the fertile railway carriage or compartment above frame, connect the chain of fertile railway carriage or compartment and land wheel, be assembled in the dazzling system of frame circulation below, be assembled in the sowing railway carriage or compartment of side slightly before on the back row travelling wheel of fertile railway carriage or compartment on the dazzling system live axle of circulation, be assembled in the seeding unit below sowing railway carriage or compartment, be assembled in the external water pipe frame when sowing the bed-irrigating sowing of side, railway carriage or compartment on the frame of sowing railway carriage or compartment, be assembled in the eliminating impurities scraper plate below live axle before road wheel, be assembled in the press wheel composition on live axle after the dazzling system of circulation.The dazzling system of described circulation is by live axle, and road wheel, road wheel shaft end gear, dazzling device axle, dazzling device shaft gear, dazzling device, dazzling device connect chain, dazzling device open slideway composition.Its technical essential is that wheeled cycle of rotation is dazzling, and chain connects to rotate locates.It is characterized in that described road wheel is fixed on live axle one end and can rotates on live axle.The gear that described road wheel is outer, road wheel axle head is assembled with the connection dazzling device axle chain that same live axle is fixed as one.The gear of the connection sowing railway carriage or compartment chain that same road wheel is fixed as one is assembled with inside described road wheel.The other end of described live axle is fastened in frame by fixture.Described live axle and fixture tie point establish pivot pin that road wheel can freely be fluctuated a segment distance.Described connection live axle can carry out line-spacing adjustment with the fixture of frame through movement.Described live axle has done 90 degree of turnovers beyond installed rows travelling wheel part, and return portion connects with frame under same road wheel parastate.Described road wheel wheel body with the contact surface of soil with rubber wheel case in case adhesion.Described road wheel wheel body is with the dazzling device axle fixing hole of several radial arrangement centered by live axle, be provided with dazzling device axle in the same position of the every bar in the shaftless side of road wheel dazzling device axle fixing hole, dazzling device axle changes dazzling device axle fixing hole can adjust spacing in the rows.Described dazzling device axle is provided with the dazzling device shaft gear that can rotate on dazzling device axle, and described dazzling device shaft gear is two identical and gears be fixed as one, and its gear is identical with road wheel shaft end gear equal and opposite in direction, the number of teeth.Described dazzling device shaft gear fixes dazzling device.Described dazzling device is made up of side by side dazzling seeder, dazzling fertilizer applicator, dazzling seat hydrophone.Described dazzling seat hydrophone is assembled on dazzling fertilizer applicator, dazzling fertilizer applicator is assembled on dazzling seeder, can choice for use as required.The depth that described dazzling seat hydrophone and dazzling fertilizer applicator, tie point between dazzling fertilizer applicator and dazzling seeder all have the multiple fixing hole of strip to bury to regulate each dazzling device Duckbill type sowing opening.Described each dazzling device Duckbill type sowing opening all in tandem point-blank.Described each dazzling device Duckbill type sowing opening is all assembled on dazzling device shaft gear vertically downward.The tie point of dazzling device shaft gear and dazzling seeder establishes the multiple fixing hole of strip to bury the depth to adjust dazzling device Duckbill type sowing opening.Described each dazzling device shaft gear is all connected and fixed one by one with chain.Described road wheel shaft end gear connects wherein any one group of dazzling device shaft gear by chain.Dazzling device connection chain is connected dazzling device chain and is all assembled with chain degree of tightness adjusting gear with road wheel axle head.Described road wheel rotates and drives the circulation of dazzling device dazzling, and chain connects dazzling device shaft gear with road wheel shaft end gear, and rotary motion controls dazzling device Duckbill type sowing opening down.Described dazzling device open slideway is assembled in live axle top downwards, and dazzling device open slideway is the strip trapezium structure having same radian with dazzling device Duckbill type sowing opening run trace.Described dazzling seeder top is that rectangle is uncovered, and it is Duckbill type sowing opening that bottom is shunk at middle part gradually.It is uncovered that described dazzling fertilizer applicator and dazzling seat hydrophone top are rectangle, and the turnover of different angles is carried out in the both sides of middle part all to dazzling seeder shrinking gradually while, and bottom is with the tandem Duckbill type sowing opening of dazzling seeder Duckbill type sowing opening.Described Duckbill type sowing opening is made up of vertical square tube and Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch.Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch is controlled closed by spring.Described dazzling seeder Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch upper end is assembled with dazzling seeder opening catch and opens pulley, dazzling seeder opening catch open pulley pass through dazzling device open slideway time control the opening and closing of Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch.Described dazzling fertilizer applicator and dazzling seat hydrophone Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch are opened pulley pull bar by dazzling fertilizer applicator and dazzling seat hydrophone and are connected to dazzling seeder Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch and open pulley and control opening and closing.Inside described dazzling seat hydrophone Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch with seal gasket to increase seal.Below described fertile pipe, external water pipe frame, seeding unit, front side is all with being rolled into semi-circular rubber catch in case fertilizer, water, seed spill.Described sowing railway carriage or compartment seeding unit is connected with road wheel by chain.Fertile railway carriage or compartment is driven by land wheel sower described in this case in the course of the work, chemical fertilizer directly falls into through fertilizer pipe and turn the uncovered of dazzling fertilizer applicator under managing.It is uncovered that the seed that sowing railway carriage or compartment seeding unit is driven by road wheel, broadcast directly falls into the dazzling seeder turned under seeding unit.During bed-irrigating sowing external water pipe flow out water and directly fall into that to turn dazzling seat hydrophone under managing uncovered, the dazzling device of cycle rotation completes dazzling seeding process successively.
One group, the every ridge of the dazzling system of described circulation, sower can be made into the miniature seeding machine of the large-scale of many groups and two groups or single groups.
Beneficial effect:
It is to sow that soil wants results precondition, and the results prerequisite wanting to have had to sow out good seedling.To want kind to have gone out the mode that seedling sows except seed factor and serve key effect.
To slit the drawback of ditch formula sower: soil is chipped and first caused moisture loss that soil moisture content is reduced by the ditch formula sower that 1, slits, 2, the uneven seed that causes of upper soil is deep mixed apart from earth's surface when closing ridge.If ditch formula of 3, slitting sowing is sowed soil moisture senior general after applying fertilizer before being and is difficult to accomplish that fertile seed is separated, seed growth is grown and is affected.4, because soil temperature accumulates day by day, soil is destroyed close to earth's surface, soil that temperature is high by after chipping, and after closing ridge, ground temperature needs again to accumulate.After seed is sown into soil, broadcast close to the high seed of earth's surface soil temperature than broadcasting in advance germination of seeds far away apart from earth's surface, soil temperature is low, seedling growing way early of germinateing is inevitable healthy.And the seed probably Yin Wendu that do not germinate for a long time in soil is low and make mold of seed pathology so that powder seed, carrys out growing way even if send bud also the early stage seedling germinateed is healthy.5, the ditch formula sower bed-irrigating sowing that slits is the mode with broad irrigation, and profligacy water resource, the availability of water is very low.
The benefit of punching type sower: dazzling sowing does not have spoiled soil humidity, does not have spoiled soil temperature, and seed is consistent apart from the earth's surface depth, and chemical fertilizer is separated thoroughly with seed.That seed is directly placed in the soil of humidity, proper temperature.So the emergence rate sowed than open-minded ditch of the emergence rate of dazzling sowing is high and seedling gesture is more healthy.The dazzling sowing driven by machinery can improve sowing efficiency effectively, effectively can improve the emergence rate of sowing, effectively can improve the retention of healthy seedling, effectively can improve the specific yield in soil and the quality of crop kernel and unit weight.Limited water can be utilized in bed-irrigating sowing situation effectively the ground moistening around seed, make bed-irrigating sowing become a thing easily, precious water resource can be saved for the mankind.。
Secondly, dazzling sowing can remove the soil preparation in some soil from.Southern area directly can be sowed when motionless wheat stubble.Northeast spring drought area can when spring not spoiled soil soil moisture content sow on uncultured soil.
The structure changing seeding unit and dazzling device in addition can carry out the sowing of other crops such as peanut, beans.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1, sower structural representation.Fig. 2, circulate dazzling system architecture schematic diagram.Fig. 3, dazzling device left surface schematic diagram relative to Fig. 2.Fig. 4, relative to the dazzling fertilizer applicator of Fig. 2 and dazzling seat hydrophone left surface schematic diagram.Fig. 5, dazzling device structural representation.Fig. 6, dazzling device sowing opening structural representation.Fig. 7, look schematic diagram relative to mansion on the left of the dazzling system architecture of the circulation of Fig. 2.Fig. 8, relative to the circulation of Fig. 2 dazzling system architecture left surface schematic diagram.Fig. 9, relative to the dazzling system architecture schematic rear view of the circulation of Fig. 2.Figure 10, eliminating impurities scraper plate right flank structural representation relative to Fig. 9.
Number in the figure: 1 road wheel.2 dazzling seeders.3 dazzling devices connect chain.4 road wheel axle heads connect dazzling device chain.5 live axles.6 dazzling device axles.7 dazzling devices connect chain degree of tightness adjusting gear.8 road wheels connect sowing railway carriage or compartment chain.9 seeding units.10 sowing railway carriage or compartments.11 fertile railway carriage or compartments.12 frames.13 sowing railway carriage or compartment framves.14 land wheels connect fertile railway carriage or compartment chain.15 land wheels.16 fertile pipes.17 external water pipe framves.18 press wheels.19 road wheel shaft end gears.20 dazzling device shaft gears.21 dazzling fertilizer applicators.22 dazzling seat hydrophones.23 dazzling seeder opening catch open pulley.24 dazzling fertilizer applicators and dazzling seat hydrophone open pulley pull bar.25 Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch.26 road wheel axle heads connect dazzling device chain degree of tightness adjusting gear.27 dazzling device open slideway supports.28 dazzling device open slideway.29 land wheel frames.30 suppression wheel carriers.31 road wheels connect sowing railway carriage or compartment chain pitch wheel.32 dazzling device axle fixing holes (spacing in the rows adjustment hole).33 eliminating impurities scraper stents.34 eliminating impurities scraper rotary rotating shafts.35 eliminating impurities scraper plates.
Embodiment:
1-10 pairs of this cases are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
One, as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 7 Fig. 9 Figure 10, this sower comprises the frame 12 with square tubes soldering, be arranged on the fertile railway carriage or compartment 11 above frame 12, be connected to the fertile pipe 16 below fertile railway carriage or compartment 11, be fixed on the land wheel frame 29 at two ends below frame 12, be arranged on the land wheel 15 on land wheel frame 29, fertile railway carriage or compartment 11 is connected fertile railway carriage or compartment chain 14 with land wheel 15 by land wheel and connects.Live axle 5 is fixed on after frame 12 by fixture, and fixture connects through pivot pin with live axle 5, road wheel 1 can freely be fluctuated a segment distance.The fixture of wheel shaft connection frame of being movably walking can adjust line-spacing.Live axle 5 has done 90 degree of turnovers beyond installed rows travelling wheel 1 part, and return portion connects with frame 12 under same road wheel 1 parastate.Sowing railway carriage or compartment 10 is arranged on sowing railway carriage or compartment frame 13, side slightly before after fertile railway carriage or compartment 11, on road wheel 1.Seeding unit 9 is arranged on below sowing railway carriage or compartment 10.Sowing railway carriage or compartment frame 13 is fixed on above live axle 5.External water pipe frame 17 is arranged on sowing frame 13 side, railway carriage or compartment for circular tube structure, is all equipped with and is rolled into semicircular rubber catch on front side of below external water pipe frame 17, fertile pipe 16, seeding unit 9.Eliminating impurities scraper stent 33 is circular tube structure, is arranged on below live axle 5, and eliminating impurities scraper rotary rotating shaft 34 mode of insertion is arranged in eliminating impurities scraper stent 33 manages, and is fixed by jackscrew.Eliminating impurities scraper rotary rotating shaft 34 connects eliminating impurities scraper plate 35 below.Press wheel 18 is fastened on rear side of live axle 5 by suppression wheel carrier 30.
Two, as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9, road wheel 1 is arranged on live axle 5 one end, and outside road wheel 1, live axle 5 axle head is provided with road wheel shaft end gear 19.Road wheel is installed inside road wheel 1 and connects sowing railway carriage or compartment chain pitch wheel 31.Road wheel 1 connects sowing railway carriage or compartment chain 8 with sowing railway carriage or compartment seeding unit 9 by road wheel and connects drive.
Three, as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9, road wheel 1(diameter is advisable with 600 to 1200 millimeters) wheel body with the contact surface of soil with rubber wheel case in case the wet adhesion of soil.Road wheel 1 wheel body is with the dazzling device axle fixing hole 32 of several (being advisable by 8 to 16) radial arrangement centered by live axle 5, and dazzling device axle fixing hole 32 has the function of adjustment spacing in the rows simultaneously.In the shaftless side of road wheel 1, the same position of each dazzling device axle fixing hole 32 is provided with dazzling device axle 6, dazzling device axle 6 is provided with the dazzling device shaft gear 20 that the equal size number of teeth of same road wheel shaft end gear 19 is identical, dazzling device shaft gear 20 is two identical and gears be fixed as one, and dazzling device shaft gear 20 can rotate on dazzling device axle 6.Dazzling device shaft gear 20 installs dazzling seeder 2.Dazzling fertilizer applicator 21 installed by dazzling seeder 2.Dazzling fertilizer applicator 21 installs dazzling seat hydrophone 22.The Duckbill type sowing opening of each dazzling seeder 2, dazzling fertilizer applicator 21, dazzling seat hydrophone 22 bottom is all arranged on each dazzling device shaft gear 20 vertically downward, all with stripe-arrangement fixing hole between dazzling seat hydrophone 22 and dazzling fertilizer applicator 21, between dazzling fertilizer applicator 21 and dazzling seeder 2, between dazzling seeder 2 and dazzling device shaft gear 20, be connected and fixed by screw.
Four, as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8, to be made into rectangle uncovered on dazzling seeder 2 top, and it is Duckbill type sowing opening that bottom is shunk at middle part gradually.Dazzling fertilizer applicator 21 top is made into that rectangle is uncovered, turnover has been done to the side of dazzling seeder 2 in middle part while shrinking gradually, bottom is Duckbill type sowing opening, dazzling seat hydrophone 22 top is made into that rectangle is uncovered, turnover has been done to the opposite side of dazzling seeder 2 in middle part while shrinking gradually, bottom is Duckbill type sowing opening, and the Duckbill type sowing opening of the Duckbill type sowing opening of dazzling fertilizer applicator 21 bottom and the Duckbill type sowing opening of dazzling seat hydrophone 22 bottom and dazzling seeder 2 bottom in tandem point-blank.Dazzling fertilizer applicator 21 and dazzling seat hydrophone 22 can choice for uses as required, when selecting not use dazzling fertilizer applicator 21, the dazzling device connection bracket of condition of equivalent thickness can be used to replace.Dazzling seeder 2 with dazzling fertilizer applicator 21 with dazzling seat hydrophone 22 bottom Duckbill type sowing opening be made up of vertical square tube and Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch 25, Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch 25 controls closed by spring.Dazzling seeder 2 Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch 25 upper end is provided with dazzling seeder opening catch and opens pulley 23, dazzling seeder opening catch open pulley 23 pass through dazzling device open slideway 28 time control the opening and closing of Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch 25.Dazzling fertilizer applicator 21 is connected dazzling fertilizer applicator with dazzling seat hydrophone 22 Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch 25 upper end and dazzling seat hydrophone opens pulley pull bar 24, and dazzling fertilizer applicator and dazzling seat hydrophone are opened pulley pull bar 24 and be connected dazzling seeder opening catch and open pulley 23.Inside dazzling seat hydrophone 22 Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch 25 with seal gasket to increase seal.
Five, as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 7 Fig. 8, dazzling device connection chain 3 is connected and fixed each dazzling device shaft gear 20 one by one.The dazzling device connection chain degree of tightness adjusting gear 7 that dazzling device connects chain 3 is equipped with between each dazzling device shaft gear 20.Road wheel shaft end gear 19 connects dazzling device chain 4 by road wheel axle head and connects any one group of dazzling device shaft gear 20.The road wheel axle head that road wheel shaft end gear 19 connects dazzling device shaft gear 20 connects dazzling device chain 4 and is provided with two corresponding road wheel axle heads and connects dazzling device chain degree of tightness adjusting gear 26.Road wheel 1 rotates and drives dazzling seeder 2, dazzling fertilizer applicator 21, dazzling seat hydrophone 22 circulate dazzling, dazzling device connect chain 3 be connected with road wheel axle head dazzling device chain 4 rotary motion control dazzling seeder 2, dazzling fertilizer applicator 21, dazzling seat hydrophone 22 bottom Duckbill type sowing opening all the time down.Live axle 5 top connects dazzling device open slideway support 27, and dazzling device open slideway support 27 lower end connects dazzling device open slideway 28, and dazzling device open slideway 28 is the strip trapezium structure having same radian with dazzling device Duckbill type sowing opening run trace.
This sower front end can be connected on farm tractor.Adjust the tooth pitch of road wheel gear with seeding unit gear in the course of the work, make the seed often fallen all fall into the dazzling seeder turned under seeding unit uncovered.It is uncovered that rich water also all falls into each dazzling device turned under managing.The dazzling mode of seed, fertilizer and water sowed by dazzling device.Distance suitably near dazzling seat hydrophone sowing opening and dazzling seeder sowing opening does water effect to increase.This sower operating rate can reach 7 km per hour.
Present principles sower have various ways and embodiment optional, in present principles sower live axle have three kinds of connected modes optional (this case is preferred) at least with the connection chain between dazzling device this kind be dazzling with wheeled cycle of rotation, chain connect rotate positioning form seeding method all within this patent power scope.
Claims (9)
1. the dazzling sower of Wheel-type circulation, is made up of the press wheel (18) after frame (12), fertile railway carriage or compartment (11), land wheel (15), land wheel connect fertile railway carriage or compartment chain (14), are assembled in the dazzling system of circulation after frame and are connected to the dazzling system of circulation, it is characterized in that sowing railway carriage or compartment (10) is assembled in that sowing railway carriage or compartment frame (13) is upper, seeding unit (9) is arranged on sowing railway carriage or compartment (10) bottom, external water pipe frame (17) is assembled in sowing frame (13) side, railway carriage or compartment, sowing railway carriage or compartment frame (13) is fixed on the dazzling system live axle (5) of circulation, eliminating impurities scraper plate (35) is assembled in below live axle (5), the dazzling system of described circulation connects dazzling device chain (4) by live axle (5), road wheel (1), road wheel shaft end gear (19), dazzling device axle (6), dazzling device shaft gear (20), dazzling seeder (2), dazzling fertilizer applicator (21), dazzling seat hydrophone (22), dazzling device connection chain (3), road wheel axle head, dazzling device open slideway (28) composition, described road wheel (1) is fixed on live axle (5) one end, and can in the upper rotation of live axle (5), described road wheel (1) outward, live axle (5) axle head is assembled with the road wheel shaft end gear (19) that same live axle (5) is fixed as one, road wheel (1) inner side is assembled with road wheel connection sowing railway carriage or compartment chain pitch wheel (31) that same road wheel (1) is fixed as one, live axle (5) other end is fixed in frame (12) by fixture, the tie point of live axle (5) and fixture establishes pivot pin that road wheel (1) can freely be fluctuated a segment distance, connect live axle (5) and can line-spacing adjustment be carried out with the fixture of frame (12) through movement, described live axle (5) has done 90 degree of turnovers beyond installed rows travelling wheel (1) part, and return portion same frame (12) under same road wheel (1) parastate connects, described road wheel (1) wheel body is with the dazzling device axle fixing hole (32) of several radial arrangement centered by live axle (5), be provided with dazzling device axle (6) in the same position of the every bar in road wheel (1) shaftless side dazzling device axle fixing hole (32), dazzling device axle (6) changes dazzling device axle fixing hole (32) can adjust spacing in the rows, described dazzling device axle (6) is provided with can the upper dazzling device shaft gear (20) rotated of dazzling device axle (6), described dazzling device shaft gear (20) is two identical and gears be fixed as one, and dazzling device shaft gear (20) is identical with road wheel shaft end gear (19) equal and opposite in direction, the number of teeth, dazzling device is made up of side by side dazzling seeder (2), dazzling fertilizer applicator (21), dazzling seat hydrophone (22), and dazzling seat hydrophone (22) is assembled on dazzling fertilizer applicator (21), dazzling fertilizer applicator (21) is assembled on dazzling seeder (2), dazzling seeder (2) is assembled on dazzling device shaft gear (20), described dazzling seeder (2), dazzling fertilizer applicator (21), the Duckbill type sowing opening of dazzling seat hydrophone (22) bottom all in tandem point-blank, each dazzling seeder (2), dazzling fertilizer applicator (21), the Duckbill type sowing opening of dazzling seat hydrophone (22) is all assembled on each dazzling device shaft gear (20) vertically downward, between described each dazzling device, multiple strip fixing hole is equipped with to adjust dazzling seeder (2) between dazzling device shaft gear (20) and dazzling seeder (2), the depth that the Duckbill type sowing opening of dazzling fertilizer applicator (21) and dazzling seat hydrophone (22) three bottom buries, described each dazzling device shaft gear (20) all connects chain (3) with dazzling device and is connected and fixed one by one, and road wheel shaft end gear (19) connects dazzling device chain (4) by road wheel axle head and connects wherein any one group of dazzling device shaft gear (20), described road wheel (1) rotates and drives dazzling seeder (2), dazzling fertilizer applicator (21), dazzling seat hydrophone (22) circulate dazzling, dazzling device connects chain (3), road wheel axle head connect dazzling device chain (4) rotary motion control dazzling seeder (2), dazzling fertilizer applicator (21), dazzling seat hydrophone (22) bottom Duckbill type sowing opening down, described dazzling device open slideway (28) is assembled in live axle (5) top downwards by dazzling device open slideway support (27).
2. the dazzling sower of Wheel-type circulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dazzling device connects chain (3) and is provided with dazzling device and connects chain degree of tightness adjusting gear (7), road wheel axle head connects dazzling device chain (4) and is provided with two corresponding road wheel axle heads and connects dazzling device chain degree of tightness adjusting gear (26).
3. the dazzling sower of Wheel-type circulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dazzling device open slideway (28) is assembled on dazzling device open slideway support (27), described dazzling device open slideway (28) is the strip trapezium structure having same radian with dazzling device Duckbill type sowing opening run trace.
4. the dazzling sower of Wheel-type circulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dazzling seeder (2) top is that rectangle is uncovered, and it is Duckbill type sowing opening that bottom is shunk at middle part gradually, described dazzling fertilizer applicator (21) top is that rectangle is uncovered, turnover has been carried out to the side of dazzling seeder (2) in middle part shrinking gradually while, bottom is Duckbill type sowing opening, it is uncovered that described dazzling fertilizer applicator (21) and dazzling seat hydrophone (22) top are rectangle, dazzling fertilizer applicator (21) and dazzling seat hydrophone (22) bottom are all with the tandem Duckbill type sowing opening of dazzling seeder (2) sowing opening, the turnover simultaneously all carrying out different angles to dazzling seeder (2) is being shunk at dazzling fertilizer applicator (21) and dazzling seat hydrophone (22) middle part gradually, the Duckbill type sowing opening making both bottoms of dazzling fertilizer applicator (21) and dazzling seat hydrophone (22) all with the Duckbill type sowing opening of dazzling seeder (2) bottom in tandem point-blank, described dazzling seeder (2), the Duckbill type sowing opening of dazzling fertilizer applicator (21) and dazzling seat hydrophone (22) three bottom is by vertical tube and Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch (25) composition, described Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch (25) is controlled closed by spring, described dazzling seeder (2) Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch (25) upper end is assembled with dazzling seeder opening catch and opens pulley (23), dazzling seeder opening catch open pulley (23) pass through dazzling device open slideway (28) time Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch (25) lower end open, dazzling seeder opening catch is opened pulley (23) Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch (25) lower end after dazzling device open slideway (28) and is closed, Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch (25) of described dazzling fertilizer applicator (21) and dazzling seat hydrophone (22) bottom is opened pulley pull bar (24) by dazzling fertilizer applicator and dazzling seat hydrophone and is connected to dazzling seeder opening catch and opens pulley (23) and control opening and closing.
5. the dazzling sower of Wheel-type circulation according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described dazzling seat hydrophone (22) Duckbill type sowing opening opening catch (25) inner side with seal gasket to increase seal.
6. the dazzling sower of Wheel-type circulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described road wheel (1) wheel body with the contact surface of soil with rubber wheel case in case adhesion.
7. the dazzling sower of Wheel-type circulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertile railway carriage or compartment (11) connects fertile pipe (16) below, and external water pipe frame (17) is tubular structure, above can installs water pipe; Sowing railway carriage or compartment (10) be assembled in sowing railway carriage or compartment frame (13) upper, at fertile railway carriage or compartment (11) rear side, in side slightly before, road wheel (1) top; Below described fertilizer pipe (16), external water pipe frame (17), seeding unit (9), front side is all with being rolled into semi-circular rubber catch in case fertilizer, water, seed spill.
8. the dazzling sower of Wheel-type circulation according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described seeding unit (9) connects sowing railway carriage or compartment chain (8) by road wheel and connects sowing railway carriage or compartment chain pitch wheel (31) with road wheel and connect and drive.
9. the dazzling sower of Wheel-type circulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: eliminating impurities scraper stent (33) is assembled in below live axle (5) for tubular structure, eliminating impurities scraper rotary rotating shaft (34) mode inserted is assembled in eliminating impurities scraper stent (33) pipe, eliminating impurities scraper plate (35) can be adjusted up and down highly, can left and right adjustment eliminating impurities scraper plate (35) angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210566981.7A CN102986342B (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Wheeled circulation dazzling seeding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210566981.7A CN102986342B (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Wheeled circulation dazzling seeding machine |
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| CN102986342A CN102986342A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102986342B true CN102986342B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CN112470613B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-03-18 | 常德中旺农业股份有限公司 | Hole sowing mechanism and agricultural planting robot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2682779Y (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-03-09 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Half-suspension type tillage free or reducing drilling machine for fertilizing and watering |
| CN2717187Y (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2005-08-17 | 丁树立 | Mulching film sowing machine |
| CN1771776A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-17 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | No-tillage crop fertilizing, irrigating and seeding machine with synchrinized seeding and irrigation |
| CN201577290U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-09-15 | 辽宁省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Bed-irrigating precision sowing and fertilizing machine |
| CN201577295U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-09-15 | 苏忠山 | Seeder |
| CN201629985U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-17 | 梨树县美年可丰农业机械加工厂 | Adjusting precise holed sowing vehicle |
| CN203105085U (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-08-07 | 王增强 | Wheel type circulating hole thrusting seeding machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072944A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Keiki Oshida | Seeding machine |
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- 2012-12-24 CN CN201210566981.7A patent/CN102986342B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2682779Y (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-03-09 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Half-suspension type tillage free or reducing drilling machine for fertilizing and watering |
| CN2717187Y (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2005-08-17 | 丁树立 | Mulching film sowing machine |
| CN1771776A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-17 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | No-tillage crop fertilizing, irrigating and seeding machine with synchrinized seeding and irrigation |
| CN201577290U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-09-15 | 辽宁省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Bed-irrigating precision sowing and fertilizing machine |
| CN201577295U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-09-15 | 苏忠山 | Seeder |
| CN201629985U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-17 | 梨树县美年可丰农业机械加工厂 | Adjusting precise holed sowing vehicle |
| CN203105085U (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-08-07 | 王增强 | Wheel type circulating hole thrusting seeding machine |
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| 玉米如何精密播种;七星泡农场农业科;《北大荒日报》;20100331;第3版 * |
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| CN102986342A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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