CN108834501A - A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834501A CN108834501A CN201811066621.4A CN201811066621A CN108834501A CN 108834501 A CN108834501 A CN 108834501A CN 201811066621 A CN201811066621 A CN 201811066621A CN 108834501 A CN108834501 A CN 108834501A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- duckbilled
- wheel
- fertilizer
- foreign steamer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery preparation technical field, especially a kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus；It is mainly made of vehicle frame, support wheel, foreign steamer, kinds of bank deposits chamber, the fertile chamber of storage, sowing duckbilled head, fertilising duckbilled head, kind wheel, fertilizer box, water tank and seed-box etc.；Wherein seed-box is connected with kinds of bank deposits chamber, kinds of bank deposits chamber can be connected with sowing duckbilled head, fertilizer box is connected with fertile chamber is stored up, storing up fertile chamber can be connected with fertilising duckbilled head, foreign steamer rolls forward when use, and successively by seed and fertilizer indentation soil, foreign steamer is every to rotate 60 ° for sowing duckbilled head and fertilising duckbilled head, water tank bottom apopore of short duration opening under the action of sowing duckbilled head and fertilising duckbilled head is realized and reaches watering function when entering ground with seed and fertilizer；The structural principle science of the present apparatus is reliable, and structure is simple, processes mature preparation process, and three functions of seeding and fertilizing watering are integrated in one, widely used, high production efficiency, and application environment is friendly.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type seeding apparatus, especially
It is a kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus, sowing, fertilising and watering function, principle section can be integrated
It learns, practicability is good.
Background technique：
Sowing is one of most important cargo handling operation of planting industry, and it is the planting machine for sowing object that seeder, which is with crop seed,
Tool, is the important component of agricultural machinery, superiority and inferiority directly affect farm labor efficiency, crop yield and agricultural product at
This.According to type of seeding, seeder can be divided into seed broadcaster, drill for sowing in lines and hill-drop drill；By integration of operation mode, seeder can be divided into
Combined seed and fertilizer drill, rotary tillage sowing machine, mulch film spreading and seeding machine, drilling and culivating toolbar；Hand-pushing seeder small volume, operation side
Just, it is suitble to small lot operation to use.
In the prior art, it application No. is 201720460576.5 utility model patent, discloses a kind of hand-held and broadcasts
Kind device, including hollow seeding wheel and hand-held frame, the seeding wheel passes through the bearing being arranged at seeding wheel center and is connected with one
The center of rotation axis of rotation axis, the central axis of the rotation axis and the central axis of bearing and seeding wheel is in same straight line
On, the hand-held frame is fixedly linked with rotation axis, several sowing openings, the sowing are provided on the periphery of the seeding wheel
Mouth is connected with a seeding head by sowing pipe, is provided with out on the end of seeding head and plants mouth, and the utility model structure is simple,
It is easy to use, suitable for the sowing of hillside fields or interplanting crops, seed is contained using seeding wheel, and broadcast using switch controller control
The opening and closing of kind mouth, realize the control charged seed, and the one side that will sow pipe towards seeding wheel rotates, and withdraw seeding head, thus
The movement of the present apparatus is realized using traveling wheel, but the present apparatus has a single function, and the functions such as watering, fertilizing can not be melted into a whole, nothing
Method meets the needs of modern agriculture；Application No. is the Chinese invention patent of 201410222726.X, discloses a kind of hand-held and broadcast
Kind machine, including shell, seed-box, driving shaft, driven shaft, belt, seeding band, rocking bar, baffle and partition；The lower end of shell is equipped with
Sowing port, seed-box are located on front side of interior of shell lower end；Driving shaft and driven shaft are led between the upper and lower every front side inside the housing is arranged
Moving axis stretches out shell exterior, and connect with rocking bar, and driven shaft is located inside seed-box, belt be looped around driving shaft and driven shaft it
Between, seeding band is located on the outside of belt, and seeding takes laying seed trough；Baffle is located on rear side of interior of shell, and is located at seeding band
Rear side, partition are located at the left and right sides of seeding band and baffle, and sowing port is stretched in lower end, the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use,
Since seeding band and baffle are detachable, by adjusting seeding band and partition number and location, seeder can be suitble to sowing not
Seed, different types of hole tray with size, expand the scope of application of hand-held seeder, reduce sowing cost, but portion
Sowed during point crop planting, watering, fertilising need to carry out together, the present apparatus has a single function, and use scope is limited.
To sum up, the seeding apparatus function that above-mentioned patent is related to is relatively simple, be only able to achieve sowing function, fertilising and
Watering needs individually operated, large labor intensity, low efficiency, increases agricultural product cost.Therefore, seek to design it is a kind of can collection sowing,
Fertilising and watering function are in the hand-pushing seeder of one, to improve efficiency, reduce labor intensity, saving man power and material.
Summary of the invention：
Goal of the invention of the invention is to overcome disadvantage of the existing technology, designs and provide a kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type list
Row linear interval seeding apparatus, while being sowed, being applied fertilizer and watering operation, solve existing hand-pushing seeder function list
One, the low problem of labor efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the main structure of seeder combined with fertilising apparatus of the present invention includes vehicle frame, support wheel, storage
Deposit case, foreign steamer, inner cavity, fastener, sowing duckbilled head, fertilising duckbilled head, bristle brush wheel, kind wheel, interim storage chamber, seed leaking hole, seed
Channel, kinds of bank deposits chamber store up fertile chamber, kind wheel bore, kind wheel shaft, material spilling hole, fertilizer box, water tank, seed-box, rag iron spring, pressing plate, drawing
Bar, pull-rod spring, bulge-structure, push rod device, gear, quiet duckbilled, dynamic duckbilled, pressing plate shaft, kind of a hole, material path, pull rod excessively are buckled
Part, fertilizer channel, external tooth, apopore, handle, groove and partition；The inner cavity of hollow cylindrical connects by the way that fastener and vehicle frame are fixed
It connects, the rear end of vehicle frame is fixedly installed round bar shape handle, and inner cavity is divided into two of not intercommunication among kinds of bank deposits chamber and the fertile chamber of storage by partition
A part, is respectively intended to stored seed and fertilizer；It is provided with seed leaking hole, kind wheel bore on kinds of bank deposits chamber and crosses kind of three, a hole aperture, storage
Material spilling hole and material path are provided on fertile chamber, seed leaking hole setting is arranged in inner cavity side top, material spilling hole in inner cavity side bottom；Kind
The center of wheel bore is equipped with kind of a wheel shaft, and kind wheel shaft is connect with inner cavity rotary type, and inner chamber bottom surface is stretched out in the one end for planting wheel shaft；Outer surface cloth
The inside of inner cavity is arranged in the bristle brush wheel of full nylon material bristle, and bristle brush wheel is fixedly connected with inner cavity rotary type, bristle brush wheel
Can be around its own center rotating, the thickness of bristle brush wheel and the internal height of inner cavity are identical；The diameter of kind wheel is less than kind of a wheel bore
And be fixedly mounted on kind of wheel shaft, the groove for being uniformly placed with 6 seed shapes on the side of wheel is planted, peanut and beans can be made
Seed is fallen into groove, and a groove can hold two seeds；Distance between bristle brush wheel and the outer surface of kind wheel is less than seed
Diameter, prevent seed from freely falling into interim storage chamber；The foreign steamer of circular ring shape is nested in the outside of inner cavity, and can be around
The center rotating of inner cavity, the bottom surface annular diameters of foreign steamer are less than its top surface annular diameters, uniformly arrange in the bottom surface inner ring of foreign steamer
There are 6 bulge-structures；6 groups of sowing duckbilled heads and fertilising duckbilled head, Mei Gebo are equidistantly provided on the annulus outer surface of foreign steamer
Kind duckbilled head and fertilising duckbilled head all correspond to the seed channel or fertilizer channel that one communicates with foreign steamer circle ring inner surface；With broadcast
The seed channel of kind duckbilled head connection position of aperture on the inner surface of foreign steamer is corresponding with seed leaking hole, close to the top surface of inner cavity
Side；The fertilizer channel connecting with fertilising duckbilled head, the position of aperture is corresponding with material spilling hole on the inner surface of foreign steamer, close to interior
The top surface side of chamber；Each duckbilled head is made of quiet duckbilled, dynamic duckbilled, and duck is moved in the outer surface rigid connection of quiet duckbilled and foreign steamer
Mouth can be pivoted；Pull rod front end is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of dynamic duckbilled, and pull rod front end passes through with foreign steamer annulus outer surface
The connection of pull rod fastener, the rear end of the push rod device and pull rod that are fixedly connected with vehicle frame offset, and push rod device is able to drive pull rod rotation
Turn, the rotation of duckbilled can be controlled by the rotation of pull rod；One end of pull-rod spring is connect with pull rod, the other end of pull-rod spring
It is connect with the convex portion on foreign steamer, pull-rod spring is in tensional state in an inactive state, quiet under spring force effect
Duckbilled and dynamic duckbilled closure；Gear is fastened on kind of wheel shaft by bond structure and stretches out on the part of inner chamber bottom surface, outside gear
It is uniformly distributed on circumference and is formed with 6 external tooths, external tooth position respective protrusions structure；Storage bin is divided into fertilizer box, water tank and seed-box
Three not connected function sections；Fertilizer box lower end is communicated by material path with fertile chamber is stored up, and seed-box passed through kind of hole and storage
Kind chamber communicates；The bottom of water tank is formed with apopore, and the pressing plate that can be rotated around pressing plate shaft keeps off the pressing plate shaft outside the apopore of water tank
Both ends be separately fixed on fertilizer box and seed-box；One end of rag iron spring is connected to the operating side of pressing plate, the other end and water
Case is fixedly connected, and rag iron spring is in compressive state when not working, and under spring force effect, pressing plate is close to water tank bottom
Apopore makes water not outflow.
The present invention sow when specific work process be：Fertilizer, water, peanut or legume seeds are separately added into fertilizer
Hopper, water tank, among seed-box, fertilizer is fallen into the fertile chamber of storage by material path, and seed is fallen into kinds of bank deposits chamber by crossing kind of a hole, is fallen
The seed for entering kinds of bank deposits chamber can be stopped by bristle brush wheel and kind wheel, and Some seeds are fallen into the groove of kind of wheel side；User pushes handle
Hand makes device go ahead, and foreign steamer can roll forward, and support wheel plays a supportive role and rolls with foreign steamer, the bulge-structure on foreign steamer
It will drive gear rotation, gear drives kind wheel rotation by kind of wheel shaft, and kind wheel can be brought seed temporarily by groove when rotating
In storage chamber；When sow duckbilled head rotate to seed channel it is opposite with seed leaking hole when, seed, which can enter, to be sowed in duckbilled head, when applying
Fertile duckbilled head rotate to fertilizer channel it is opposite with material spilling hole when, fertilizer enter fertilising duckbilled head in；Sowing duckbilled head can be prior to applying
Fertile duckbilled head is rotated to the position close to bottom, is sowed in duckbilled head insertion soil at this time, the push rod dress being fixedly connected with vehicle frame
Setting can hinder pull rod to move, and make pull rod pivoting, and dynamic duckbilled is rotated with it and opened, and the seed in sowing duckbilled head can press
Into in soil, fertilising duckbilled head then carries out identical movement, fertilizer is pressed into the soil at seed rear, foreign steamer continues to rotate
After leaving ground to sowing duckbilled head or fertilising duckbilled head, dynamic duckbilled resets under spring force, and duckbilled head closure completes a wheel
Sowing, fertilising operation；Every 60 ° of the rotation of foreign steamer, the operating side of pressing plate can all be touched by sowing duckbilled head and fertilising duckbilled head, make to press
Plate is rotated around pressing plate shaft, the of short duration opening of water tank bottom apopore, and water flows into soil, enters ground with seed and fertilizer to realize
When reach watering function；The continuous rolls forward of foreign steamer, the above process constantly repeat, and complete uniform intervals formula and linearly sow, apply
Fertilizer and watering operation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention structural principle science of its design is reliable, structure is simple, processing preparation process at
Ripe, three functions of seeding and fertilizing watering are integrated in one, and a tractor serves several purposes saves labor, and save labour, high production efficiency, using ring
Border is friendly.
Detailed description of the invention：
Fig. 1 is multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus Facad structure schematic illustration of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus inverse layer structure schematic illustration of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus top surface structure schematic illustration of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic diagram of inner cavity of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic diagram of of the present invention kind of wheel.
Fig. 6 is gear parts principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the principle schematic diagram of water tank of the present invention.
Specific embodiment：
The invention will be further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
The multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus that the present embodiment is related to, main structure include vehicle frame 1, branch
Support wheel 2, storage bin 3, foreign steamer 4, inner cavity 5, fastener 6, sowing duckbilled head 7, fertilising duckbilled head 8, bristle brush wheel 9, kind wheel 10, interim storage
It deposits chamber 11, seed leaking hole 12, seed channel 13, kinds of bank deposits chamber 14, store up fertile chamber 15, kind wheel bore 16, kind wheel shaft 17, material spilling hole 18, fertilizer
Case 19, water tank 20, seed-box 21, rag iron spring 22, pressing plate 23, pull rod 24, pull-rod spring 25, bulge-structure 26, push rod device
27, gear 28, quiet duckbilled 29, dynamic duckbilled 30, pressing plate shaft 31, cross kind of a hole 32, material path 33, pull rod fastener 34, fertilizer channel 35,
External tooth 36, apopore 37, handle 38, groove 39 and partition 40；The inner cavity 5 of hollow cylindrical connects by the way that fastener 6 and vehicle frame 1 are fixed
It connects, the rear end of vehicle frame 1 is fixedly installed round bar shape handle 38, and inner cavity 5 is divided for kinds of bank deposits chamber 14 and stored up among fertile chamber 15 by partition 40
Two parts of not intercommunication, are respectively used to stored seed and fertilizer；Seed leaking hole 12, kind wheel bore 16 and mistake are provided on kinds of bank deposits chamber 14
Kind 32 3, hole aperture stores up and is provided with material spilling hole 18 and material path 33 on fertile chamber 15, and seed leaking hole 12 is arranged in 5 side top of inner cavity,
Material spilling hole 18 is arranged in 5 side bottom of inner cavity；The center of kind wheel bore 16 is equipped with kind of a wheel shaft 17, kind wheel shaft 17 and 5 rotary type of inner cavity
5 bottom surface of inner cavity is stretched out in one end of connection, kind wheel shaft 17；Inner cavity 5 is arranged in the bristle brush wheel 9 that outer surface is covered with nylon material bristle
Inside, and being fixedly connected with 5 rotary type of inner cavity, bristle brush wheel 9 can around its own center rotating, the thickness of bristle brush wheel 9 with it is interior
The internal height of chamber 5 is identical；The diameter of kind wheel 10 is less than kind of wheel bore 16 and is fixedly mounted on kind of wheel shaft 17, and kind takes turns 10 side
On be uniformly placed with the grooves 39 of 6 seed shapes, peanut and the seed of beans can be made to fall into groove 39, a groove 39 can
Hold two seeds；Distance between bristle brush wheel 9 and the outer surface of kind wheel 10 is less than the diameter of seed, prevents seed from freely falling
It drops into interim storage chamber 11；The foreign steamer 4 of circular ring shape is nested in the outside of inner cavity 5, and can be around the center rotating of inner cavity 5, foreign steamer 4
Bottom surface annular diameters be less than 4 top surface annular diameters of foreign steamer, be uniformly placed with 6 bulge-structures 26 in the bottom surface inner ring of foreign steamer 4；
6 groups of sowing duckbilled heads 7 and fertilising duckbilled head 8, each 7 He of sowing duckbilled head are equidistantly provided on the annulus outer surface of foreign steamer 4
Fertilising duckbilled head 8 all corresponds to the seed channel 13 or fertilizer channel 35 that one communicates with 4 circle ring inner surface of foreign steamer；With sowing duck
The seed channel 13 that mouth 7 connects, the position of aperture is corresponding with seed leaking hole 12 on the inner surface of foreign steamer 4, close to inner cavity 5
Top surface side；The fertilizer channel 35 being connect with fertilising duckbilled head 8, the position of aperture and 18 phase of material spilling hole on the inner surface of foreign steamer 4
Corresponding, close to inner cavity 5 top surface side；Each duckbilled head is made of quiet duckbilled 29, dynamic duckbilled 30, quiet duckbilled 29 and foreign steamer 4
Outer surface rigid connection, dynamic duckbilled 30 can be pivoted；24 front end of pull rod is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of dynamic duckbilled 30, pull rod
24 front ends are connect with 4 annulus outer surface of foreign steamer by pull rod fastener 34, the push rod device 27 being fixedly connected with vehicle frame 1 and pull rod 24
Rear end offset, push rod device 27 be able to drive pull rod 24 rotation, the rotation of duckbilled 30 can be controlled by the rotation of pull rod 24；
One end of pull-rod spring 25 is connect with pull rod 24, and the other end of pull-rod spring 25 is connect with the convex portion on foreign steamer 4, in non-work
Make pull-rod spring 25 when state and be in tensional state, under spring force effect, quiet duckbilled 29 and dynamic duckbilled 30 are closed；Gear 28
Kind of wheel shaft 17 is fastened on by bond structure to stretch out on the part of 5 bottom surface of inner cavity, and system is uniformly distributed on the excircle of gear 28
There are 6 external tooths 36, its position respective protrusions structure 26 of external tooth 36；Storage bin 3 divides for fertilizer box 19, water tank 20 and seed-box 21 3
A not connected function section；19 lower end of fertilizer box is communicated by material path 33 with fertile chamber 15 is stored up, and seed-box 21 passed through kind
Hole 32 is communicated with kinds of bank deposits chamber 14；The bottom of water tank 20 is formed with apopore 37, and the pressing plate 23 that can be rotated around pressing plate shaft 31 is kept off in water
Outside the apopore 37 of case 20, the both ends of pressing plate shaft 31 are separately fixed on fertilizer box 19 and seed-box 21；The one of rag iron spring 22
End is connected to the operating side of pressing plate 23, and the other end is fixedly connected with water tank 20, and rag iron spring 22 is in compressive state when not working,
Under spring force effect, pressing plate 23 is close to the apopore 37 of 20 bottom of water tank, and water is made not outflow.
The present embodiment implement sowing when specific work process be：Fertilizer, water, peanut or legume seeds are distinguished
Fertilizer box 19, water tank 20 is added, among seed-box 21, fertilizer is fallen into the fertile chamber 15 of storage by material path 33, and seed pass through kind
Hole 32 is fallen into kinds of bank deposits chamber 14, and the seed for falling into kinds of bank deposits chamber 14 can be stopped by bristle brush wheel 9 and kind wheel 10, and Some seeds fall into kind of a wheel
In the groove 39 of 10 sides；User pushes handle 38 that device is made to go ahead, and foreign steamer 4 can roll forward, and support wheel 2 plays support
It acts on and is rolled with foreign steamer 4, the bulge-structure 26 on foreign steamer 4 will drive the rotation of gear 28, and gear 28 is driven by kind of wheel shaft 17
10 rotation of kind wheel, kind wheel 10 can be brought seed in interim storage chamber 11 by groove 39 when rotating；When sowing duckbilled head 7 rotates
When opposite with seed leaking hole 12 to seed channel 13, seed can enter in sowing duckbilled head 7, when fertilising duckbilled head 8 rotates to fertilizer
When channel 35 is opposite with material spilling hole 18, fertilizer enters in fertilising duckbilled head 8；Sowing duckbilled head 7 can rotate prior to fertilising duckbilled head 8
To the position close to bottom, duckbilled head 7 is sowed at this time and is inserted into soil, the push rod device 27 being fixedly connected with vehicle frame 1 can hinder
Pull rod 24 moves, and makes 24 pivoting of pull rod, and dynamic duckbilled 30 is rotated with it and opened, and the seed in sowing duckbilled head 7 can press
Into in soil, fertilising duckbilled head 8 then carries out identical movement, fertilizer is pressed into the soil at seed rear, and foreign steamer 4 continues to turn
It moves after leaving ground to sowing duckbilled head 7 or fertilising duckbilled head 8, dynamic duckbilled 30 resets under spring force, duckbilled head closure, complete
At a wheel sowing, fertilising operation；Every 60 ° of the rotation of foreign steamer 4, pressing plate 23 can all be touched by sowing duckbilled head 7 and fertilising duckbilled head 8
Operating side rotates pressing plate 23 around pressing plate shaft 31, and the of short duration opening of 20 bottom apopore of water tank 37, water flows into soil, thus real
Now reach watering function when entering ground with seed and fertilizer；The continuous rolls forward of foreign steamer 4, the above process constantly repeat, and complete equal
Even compartment linearly sows, applies fertilizer and watering operation.
The present embodiment is used for the artificial seeding of the linear distance at equal intervals of uniline, is suitable for spring peanut seeding, sows
Distance interval size is directly proportional to the diameter of foreign steamer 4, and for crops such as peanut corns, the strain spacing in straight line uniline is 20-
30 centimetres；When function of watering, pesticide can be added in water, realize sowing, fertilising, watering and application multiple function；One machine is more
With, it calculates and is illustrated using result, 1 times of labour effect raising or more.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that：Its main structure includes vehicle frame, support
Wheel, storage bin, foreign steamer, inner cavity, fastener, sowing duckbilled head, fertilising duckbilled head, bristle brush wheel, kind wheel, interim storage chamber, seed leaking hole,
Seed channel, kinds of bank deposits chamber, store up fertile chamber, kind wheel bore, kind wheel shaft, material spilling hole, fertilizer box, water tank, seed-box, rag iron spring, pressing plate,
Pull rod, bulge-structure, push rod device, gear, quiet duckbilled, dynamic duckbilled, pressing plate shaft, crosses kind of a hole, material path, pull rod at pull-rod spring
Fastener, fertilizer channel, external tooth, apopore, handle, groove and partition；The inner cavity of hollow cylindrical is fixed by fastener and vehicle frame
Connection, the rear end of vehicle frame are fixedly installed round bar shape handle, and inner cavity is divided into kinds of bank deposits chamber by partition and stores up not intercommunication among fertile chamber
Two parts, are respectively intended to stored seed and fertilizer；It is provided with seed leaking hole, kind wheel bore on kinds of bank deposits chamber and crosses kind of three, a hole aperture,
It stores up and is provided with material spilling hole and material path on fertile chamber, seed leaking hole setting is arranged in inner cavity side top, material spilling hole in inner cavity side bottom；
The center of kind wheel bore is equipped with kind of a wheel shaft, and kind wheel shaft is connect with inner cavity rotary type, and inner chamber bottom surface is stretched out in the one end for planting wheel shaft；Outer surface
The inside of inner cavity is arranged in the bristle brush wheel for being covered with nylon material bristle, and bristle brush wheel is fixedly connected with inner cavity rotary type, hairbrush
Wheel can be around its own center rotating, and the thickness of bristle brush wheel and the internal height of inner cavity are identical；The diameter of kind wheel is less than kind of a wheel
Hole is simultaneously fixedly mounted on kind of wheel shaft, is planted the groove for being uniformly placed with 6 seed shapes on the side of wheel, can be made peanut and beans
Seed fall into groove, a groove can hold two seeds；Distance between bristle brush wheel and the outer surface of kind wheel is less than kind
The diameter of son prevents seed from freely falling into interim storage chamber；The foreign steamer of circular ring shape is nested in the outside of inner cavity, and energy
Center rotating around inner cavity, the bottom surface annular diameters of foreign steamer are less than its top surface annular diameters, uniformly arrange in the bottom surface inner ring of foreign steamer
It is furnished with 6 bulge-structures；6 groups of sowing duckbilled heads and fertilising duckbilled head are equidistantly provided on the annulus outer surface of foreign steamer, each
Sowing duckbilled head and fertilising duckbilled head all correspond to the seed channel or fertilizer channel that one communicates with foreign steamer circle ring inner surface；With
The seed channel of sowing duckbilled head connection position of aperture on the inner surface of foreign steamer is corresponding with seed leaking hole, close to the top of inner cavity
Surface side；The fertilizer channel connecting with fertilising duckbilled head, the position of aperture is corresponding with material spilling hole on the inner surface of foreign steamer, close
The top surface side of inner cavity；Each duckbilled head is made of quiet duckbilled, dynamic duckbilled, and the outer surface rigid connection of quiet duckbilled and foreign steamer is moved
Duckbilled can be pivoted；Pull rod front end is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of dynamic duckbilled, and pull rod front end and foreign steamer annulus outer surface are logical
The connection of pull rod fastener is crossed, the rear end of the push rod device and pull rod that are fixedly connected with vehicle frame offsets, and push rod device is able to drive pull rod
Rotation, the rotation of duckbilled can be controlled by the rotation of pull rod；One end of pull-rod spring is connect with pull rod, pull-rod spring it is another
End is connect with the convex portion on foreign steamer, and pull-rod spring is in tensional state in an inactive state, under spring force effect,
Quiet duckbilled and dynamic duckbilled closure；Gear is fastened on kind of wheel shaft by bond structure and stretches out on the part of inner chamber bottom surface, gear
It is uniformly distributed on excircle and is formed with 6 external tooths, external tooth position respective protrusions structure；Storage bin is divided into fertilizer box, water tank and seed
Three, case not connected function sections；Fertilizer box lower end is communicated by material path with fertile chamber is stored up, seed-box pass through plant hole and
Kinds of bank deposits chamber communicates；The bottom of water tank is formed with apopore, and the pressing plate that can be rotated around pressing plate shaft keeps off the pressing plate outside the apopore of water tank
The both ends of axis are separately fixed on fertilizer box and seed-box；One end of rag iron spring is connected to the operating side of pressing plate, the other end with
Water tank is fixedly connected, and rag iron spring is in compressive state when not working, and under spring force effect, pressing plate is close to water tank bottom
Apopore, so that water is not outflowed.
2. multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：More function
Can the specific work process that is used for when sowing of hand propelled uniline linear interval seeding apparatus be：By fertilizer, water, peanut or beans
Vegetable seeds is separately added into fertilizer box, water tank, among seed-box, and fertilizer is fallen into the fertile chamber of storage by material path, and seed passed through
Kind hole is fallen into kinds of bank deposits chamber, and the seed for falling into kinds of bank deposits chamber can be stopped by bristle brush wheel and kind wheel, and Some seeds fall into kind of wheel side
In groove；User pushes handle that device is made to go ahead, and foreign steamer can roll forward, and support wheel plays a supportive role and rolls with foreign steamer
Dynamic, the bulge-structure on foreign steamer will drive gear rotation, and gear can be passed through when taking turns rotation by kind of a wheel shaft drive kind wheel rotation, kind
Groove brings seed in interim storage chamber into；When sow duckbilled head rotate to seed channel it is opposite with seed leaking hole when, seed can be into
Enter to sow in duckbilled head, when apply fertilizer duckbilled head rotate to fertilizer channel it is opposite with material spilling hole when, fertilizer enter applies fertilizer duckbilled head in；
Sowing duckbilled head can be rotated prior to fertilising duckbilled head to the position close to bottom, sowed in duckbilled head insertion soil at this time, with vehicle
The push rod device that frame is fixedly connected can hinder pull rod to move, and make pull rod pivoting, and dynamic duckbilled is rotated with it and opened, and sow
Seed in duckbilled head can be pressed into soil, and fertilising duckbilled head then carries out identical movement, and fertilizer is pressed into seed rear
In soil, foreign steamer is continued to rotate leave ground to sowing duckbilled head or fertilising duckbilled head after, dynamic duckbilled resets under spring force,
Duckbilled head closure completes a wheel sowing, fertilising operation；Every 60 ° of the rotation of foreign steamer, sowing duckbilled head and fertilising duckbilled head can all touch
To the operating side of pressing plate, rotate pressing plate around pressing plate shaft, the of short duration opening of water tank bottom apopore, water flows into soil, thus real
Now reach watering function when entering ground with seed and fertilizer；The continuous rolls forward of foreign steamer, the above process constantly repeat, and complete uniform
Compartment linearly sows, applies fertilizer and watering operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811066621.4A CN108834501A (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811066621.4A CN108834501A (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834501A true CN108834501A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64189331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811066621.4A Pending CN108834501A (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108834501A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113228864A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-10 | 刘婷 | Be used for agricultural peanut seeding equipment |
| CN117044459A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-14 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心 | Electric hand-push type seeder for planting fruits and vegetables |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2710353Y (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-20 | 黄永 | Controllable seeding and watering combined device |
| JP2007020506A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Morita Koken:Kk | Method for seeding and machine therefor |
| CN201022266Y (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-02-20 | 于敬国 | Multifunctional fertilizing and sowing apparatus |
| CN201629985U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-17 | 梨树县美年可丰农业机械加工厂 | Adjusting precise holed sowing vehicle |
| CN201947632U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-08-31 | 丁仁春 | Hand roller type sowing machine |
| CN204579077U (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-08-26 | 张士朋 | The capable clear bar clay fertilizer of a kind of maize seed revolves mixed single two adjustable cave sower of spreading manuer in holes of strain |
| CN107771478A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏滨杰科技有限公司 | A kind of hand sowing machine with watering function |
| CN208874813U (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-05-21 | 青岛大学 | A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-09-13 CN CN201811066621.4A patent/CN108834501A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2710353Y (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-20 | 黄永 | Controllable seeding and watering combined device |
| JP2007020506A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Morita Koken:Kk | Method for seeding and machine therefor |
| CN201022266Y (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-02-20 | 于敬国 | Multifunctional fertilizing and sowing apparatus |
| CN201629985U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-17 | 梨树县美年可丰农业机械加工厂 | Adjusting precise holed sowing vehicle |
| CN201947632U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-08-31 | 丁仁春 | Hand roller type sowing machine |
| CN204579077U (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-08-26 | 张士朋 | The capable clear bar clay fertilizer of a kind of maize seed revolves mixed single two adjustable cave sower of spreading manuer in holes of strain |
| CN107771478A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏滨杰科技有限公司 | A kind of hand sowing machine with watering function |
| CN208874813U (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-05-21 | 青岛大学 | A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113228864A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-10 | 刘婷 | Be used for agricultural peanut seeding equipment |
| CN117044459A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-14 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心 | Electric hand-push type seeder for planting fruits and vegetables |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110679241A (en) | Agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on carousel volume is got | |
| CN207543554U (en) | A kind of corn drill | |
| CN208874813U (en) | A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus | |
| US7174839B2 (en) | Seed planting system for multiple types of crops | |
| CN108834501A (en) | A kind of multifunctional hand pushing-type uniline linear interval seeding apparatus | |
| CN211047823U (en) | Hand-held type seeding and fertilizing machine | |
| CN208210623U (en) | Agricultural ploughing machine for sowing | |
| CN2925033Y (en) | Laminated deep-fertilizing precisive seeder | |
| CN201294730Y (en) | Hand-held automatic fertilization seeder | |
| CN203167554U (en) | Seeding machine | |
| CN115868290A (en) | No-tillage seeding and fertilizing device for corn | |
| CN201383925Y (en) | Paddy rice sowing and fertilizing device | |
| CN201123229Y (en) | Vegetable-seed planter leading sheave push pole type dropping mechanism | |
| CN207733222U (en) | A kind of seeder | |
| CN208768389U (en) | Full-automatic peanut seeder | |
| CN203446194U (en) | Sowing machine | |
| CN2143394Y (en) | Agricultural multifunctional planter | |
| CN203194124U (en) | Traction hand seeding apparatus | |
| KR101241768B1 (en) | Seeding roller device having function of adjusting the quantity of sowed seeds | |
| CN201888087U (en) | Seeding machine | |
| CN202773333U (en) | Tuber crop seeding machine | |
| CN207927172U (en) | A kind of seed-grain seed-sowing machine | |
| KR200214872Y1 (en) | dry paddy seeder of tilling | |
| CN201230457Y (en) | Planter | |
| CN105144925A (en) | Peanut film-covering single-seed precision seeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181120 |