CN202077360U - Integrated machine with functions of precision soil paving, sowing and soil covering for paddy rice seedling-throwing tray - Google Patents

Integrated machine with functions of precision soil paving, sowing and soil covering for paddy rice seedling-throwing tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202077360U
CN202077360U CN2010205762884U CN201020576288U CN202077360U CN 202077360 U CN202077360 U CN 202077360U CN 2010205762884 U CN2010205762884 U CN 2010205762884U CN 201020576288 U CN201020576288 U CN 201020576288U CN 202077360 U CN202077360 U CN 202077360U
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling dish
sowing
seedling
control device
friction roller
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010205762884U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈哲光
马大国
袁得春
权成花
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated machine with the functions of precision soil paving, sowing and soil covering for paddy rice seedling-throwing tray, in particular to a seedling-throwing tray seeding machine used in agricultural production, which is suitable for seedling throwing of various seedling trays. The seedling-throwing tray seeding machine mainly comprises a delivery device 1, a water spray device 2, a sowing device 3 and a control device 4, and the rest devices including a frame 1, rollers 2, a motor 3, an uniform soil pressing device 4, a sowing rolling shaft 5, a soil paving box 6, a sowing box 7, a soil covering box 8 and the like. During the whole working process, the motor is only used by the sowing device, and the rest devices are operated under the action of gravity. The seedling-throwing tray seeding machine provided by the utility model has a smart mechanism, a compact structure, high working efficiency, uniformity in sowing, low rate of voiding, and is very suitable for sowing of seedling trays; moreover, three to four seeds can be sown in each hole.

Description

The rice precision amount shop soil earthing all-in-one of sowing seeds
Technical field:
The utility model relates to essence amount shop soil that a kind of rice seedling throwing dish uses, sows seeds, the earthing all-in-one.
Technical background:
China's Rice Production is generally used the rice seedling throwing disk technology at present, but in use usually occur: 1. hole rate height, the inhomogeneous 2. seed depths of the density that causes growing seedlings are inhomogeneous, the uneven 3. every cave rice shoot numbers that cause growing seedlings do not wait, cause low 4. amounts of labour of quality of growing seedlings big, cause our peasant work efficient low.For improving agriculture level, the seeding accuracy requirement to paddy rice seedling dish in the agricultural production is more and more higher, therefore, to improving agriculture quality and benefits, researches and develops high-precision shop soil, sows seeds, and the demand of earthing seedling dish integrative machine is very urgent.
Summary of the invention:
The soil earthing all-in-one of sowing seeds in the utility model rice precision amount shop comprises conveying plant, watering device, and the device of sowing seeds, control device is spread native case, formations such as the case of sowing seeds, earthing case, and feature is that volume is little, reduces working procedure, and is easy and simple to handle.
The technical scheme of conveying plant: initial holder seedling dish (2), frame (3), fixed head (8), end holder seedling dish (9), friction roller (11) are formed.Fixed head (8) is connected with frame (3), initial holder seedling dish (2), end holder seedling dish (9), friction roller (11) are connected with fixed head (8), initial holder seedling dish (2) has constant slope, end holder seedling dish (9) has constant slope, and it is rolling transmission and continuous with conveyer belt that friction roller (11) is connected with fixed head (8).But beneficial effect is the one-man service, increases substantially the operating efficiency of seedling dish.
The sow seeds technical scheme of device: motor (1), the roller bearing of sowing seeds (10), delivery hose (13), seedling dish aligning gear (18) is formed.The roller bearing (10) of sowing seeds is connected with delivery hose (13), is beneficial to seed and flocks together and add to seedling tray in the cave, and seedling dish aligning gear (18) is an one with delivery hose (13), and the roller bearing of sowing seeds (10) is to be rotated by motor (1).Beneficial effect is to improve paddy rice sprout-tray seedling growth productivity ratio, solves to emerge unevenly, and problem such as every cave rice shoot number does not wait, and the density of every heap seed is inhomogeneous prevents from that seed is stuck in frame and sows seeds the roller bearing rotary speed of sowing seeds is slowed down.
The technical scheme of control device: balancing pole (15), cord (17), fixing hole (19), control device base plate (20), rubber band (16) are formed.Cord (17) bolt is at the left end (near from mid point) of balancing pole (15), balancing pole (15) is connected with fixed head (8), the left-hand extremity of balancing pole (15) connects the top of cord and control device, control device is a benchmark left and right sides balance with fixing hole (19), pulling force friction roller at rubber band (16) is suspended in mid air, when seedling dish and friction roller (11) when contacting, the seedling dish adds the gravity of friction roller, making friction roller haul cord (17) moves down, control device is a benchmark left and right sides disequilibrium with fixing hole (19), causes control device base plate (20) to move, and makes the native case in shop, seed-box, the earthing case is opened.Beneficial effect is that this device is beneficial to the used fine earth of saving seedling dish, prevents that simultaneously soil from dropping to the work that influences on the conveyer.
Because the kind of seedling dish is a lot.For example common seedling dish, 9 cun seedling hard disks, 434 hole rice transplanting dishes, 7 cun seedling hard disks or the like.The weight of each seedling dish, width do not wait.The utility model precision drilling earthing all-in-one is the seedling of satisfying various seedling dishes.Design: 1. change inclination angle---the governing speed of conveying plant,, sow seeds earthing along with the weight of seedling dish changes the shop soil that various seedling dishes can be finished in the inclination angle.2. the reassembling type roller bearing of sowing seeds, the width difference of each seedling dish can design several roller bearings of sowing seeds, along with the kind of seedling dish is regulated.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model all-in-one complete machine Fig. 1
Among the figure: motor (1), initial holder seedling dish (2), frame (3) is spread native case (4), seed-box (5), earthing case (6), control device (7), fixed head (8), end holder seedling dish (9), the roller bearing of sowing seeds (10), friction roller (11).
Fig. 2 is complete machine Fig. 2 of the utility model all-in-one
Among the figure: watering device (12), delivery hose (13), evenly firming device (14)
Fig. 3 is the partial view of device of sowing seeds
Among the figure: seedling dish aligning gear (18)
Fig. 4 is the partial view of control device
Among the figure: balancing pole (15), cord (17), fixing hole (19), control device base plate (20)
Fig. 5 is the partial elevation view of control device
Among the figure: rubber band (16)
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail:
1. conveying plant---initial holder seedling dish (2), frame (3), fixed head (8), end holder seedling dish (9), friction roller (11).Fixed head (8) is connected with frame (3), and initial holder seedling dish (2), end holder seedling dish (9), friction roller (11) are connected with fixed head (8), and it is rolling transmission and continuous with conveyer belt that friction roller (11) is connected with fixed head (8).
2. control device---balancing pole (15), cord (17), fixing hole (19), control device base plate (20), rubber band (16).Cord (17) bolt is at the left end (near from mid point) of balancing pole (15), and balancing pole (15) is connected with fixed head (8).The left-hand extremity of balancing pole (15) connects the top of cord and control device.Control device is a benchmark left and right sides balance with fixing hole (19), is suspended in mid air at the pulling force friction roller of rubber band (16).When seedling dish and friction roller (11) when contacting, the seedling dish adds the gravity of friction roller, makes friction roller haul cord (17) and moves down, control device is a benchmark left and right sides disequilibrium with fixing hole (19), causes control device base plate (20) to move, and makes the native case in shop, seed-box, the earthing case is opened.
3. device---the motor (1) of sowing seeds, the roller bearing of sowing seeds (10), delivery hose (13), seedling dish aligning gear (18).The roller bearing (10) of sowing seeds is connected with delivery hose (13), and seedling dish aligning gear (18) is an one with delivery hose (13), and the roller bearing of sowing seeds (10) is to be rotated by motor (1).Sow seeds roller bearing (10) along surface longitudinal with transversely beat certain hole pattern (3), and the size in hole is that seed (3-4 grain) can be housed, and we can design the multiple roller bearing of sowing seeds (10) along with the different in width of seedling dish.The use of seedling dish aligning gear (18) is because the width difference of seedling dish, and the front end of seedling dish seedling dish in transmittance process can move left and right, for what make seed advance to add to seedling tray accurately to design.
Technical process to concrete enforcement is described below below:
The seedling dish enters duty by the position of initial holder seedling dish (2), at first the seedling dish is placed on initial holder seedling dish (2) and locates, and under action of gravity, the seedling dish slides into friction roller (11).It is the rolling transmission that friction roller (11) is connected with (8) fixed head.Because gravity seedling dish under action of gravity of seedling dish slides on conveying plant.At first the seedling dish makes it have stickiness through the moistening seedling dish of watering device (12), and is favourable to spreading soil.The seedling dish when the friction roller of seedling dish below spreading native case contacts, makes the control device unlatching of the native case in shop---shop soil through the native case in shop.Through second watering device, make the soil on the seedling dish have stickiness.Drive at motor makes the roller bearing rotation of sowing seeds.The seedling dish is when friction roller below the seed-box contacts, and the control device of seed-box is opened---sow seeds.The seedling dish is planted subshell by moistening through the 3rd watering device, is bonded on the soil of shop soil.The seedling dish is come the earthing case, when the seedling dish contacts with friction roller below the earthing case, the control device of earthing case is opened---earthing.Through the fixing soil that is covered of the 4th watering device.Passing through even firming device (14) at last makes the thickness of seedling dish even.Because the kind of seedling dish does not move up and down with our even firming device.End-of-job when the seedling dish slides into end holder seedling dish (9).
The speed of seedling dish wants certain in the middle of work, and each friction roller of conveying plant is connected with conveyer belt, and the angular speed of each roller is equated.

Claims (1)

1. the utility model rice precision amount shop soil earthing all-in-one of sowing seeds, comprise conveying plant, watering device, the device of sowing seeds, control device, spread native case, the case of sowing seeds, formations such as earthing case, it is characterized in that: conveying plant is by initial holder seedling dish (2), frame (3), fixed head (8), end holder seedling dish (9), friction roller (11) is formed, fixed head (8) is connected with frame (3), initial holder seedling dish (2), end holder seedling dish (9), friction roller (11) is connected with fixed head (8), and it is rolling transmission and continuous with conveyer belt that friction roller (11) is connected with fixed head (8); Its two feature is: the device of sowing seeds is by motor (1), the roller bearing (10) of sowing seeds, delivery hose (13), seedling dish aligning gear (18) is formed, the roller bearing (10) of sowing seeds is connected with delivery hose (13), seedling dish aligning gear (18) is an one with delivery hose (13), and the roller bearing of sowing seeds (10) is to be rotated by motor (1); Its three feature is: control device is by balancing pole (15), cord (17), fixing hole (19), control device base plate (20), rubber band (16) is formed, cord (17) bolt is at the left end (near from mid point) of balancing pole (15), balancing pole (15) is connected with fixed head (8), the left-hand extremity of balancing pole (15) connects the top of cord and control device, control device is a benchmark left and right sides balance with fixing hole (19), pulling force friction roller at rubber band (16) is suspended in mid air, when seedling dish and friction roller (11) when contacting, the seedling dish adds the gravity of friction roller, making friction roller haul cord (17) moves down, control device is a benchmark left and right sides disequilibrium with fixing hole (19), cause control device base plate (20) to move, make the native case in shop, seed-box, the earthing case is opened.
CN2010205762884U 2010-10-26 2010-10-26 Integrated machine with functions of precision soil paving, sowing and soil covering for paddy rice seedling-throwing tray Expired - Fee Related CN202077360U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205762884U CN202077360U (en) 2010-10-26 2010-10-26 Integrated machine with functions of precision soil paving, sowing and soil covering for paddy rice seedling-throwing tray

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205762884U CN202077360U (en) 2010-10-26 2010-10-26 Integrated machine with functions of precision soil paving, sowing and soil covering for paddy rice seedling-throwing tray

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CN202077360U true CN202077360U (en) 2011-12-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105941000A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-09-21 仲恺农业工程学院 Automatic rice seedling raising device
CN109566167A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-05 湖南立信生态农业综合开发有限公司 It is a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine
CN113519220A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 济南工程职业技术学院 Automatic seeding device for corn

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105941000A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-09-21 仲恺农业工程学院 Automatic rice seedling raising device
CN105941000B (en) * 2015-11-18 2019-07-16 仲恺农业工程学院 Automate seedling equipment
CN109566167A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-05 湖南立信生态农业综合开发有限公司 It is a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine
CN109566167B (en) * 2018-12-29 2023-10-31 湖南立信生态农业综合开发有限公司 Seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for water floating bed
CN113519220A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 济南工程职业技术学院 Automatic seeding device for corn

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Granted publication date: 20111221

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