CN109566167B - Seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for water floating bed - Google Patents
Seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for water floating bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566167B CN109566167B CN201811635731.8A CN201811635731A CN109566167B CN 109566167 B CN109566167 B CN 109566167B CN 201811635731 A CN201811635731 A CN 201811635731A CN 109566167 B CN109566167 B CN 109566167B
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- floating bed
- substrate
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- conveying belt
- roller
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, which comprises: the device comprises a frame, a floating bed conveying device, a material distribution device and a power driving device; the floating bed conveying device and the material distributing device are both arranged on the frame, and the material distributing device is positioned above the floating bed conveying device, and a gap for the floating bed to pass through is formed between the floating bed conveying device and the material distributing device; the conveying direction of the floating bed conveying device is opposite to that of the distributing device; the distributing device is used for conveying the substrate, sowing the substrate, and conveying the sowed substrate to the surface of the floating bed; the floating bed conveying device is used for burying seeds in the matrix and conveying the sown floating bed to the water surface; the power driving device is respectively and electrically connected with the floating bed conveying device and the distributing device. The invention can complete the whole process of soilless cultivation and sowing on water at one time, and can effectively reduce labor and improve efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed.
Background
With the development of social productivity, agricultural machinery is becoming popular, and especially machines for sowing and raising seedlings are increasing. At present, sowing and seedling raising machines in the market are generally used for directly sowing seeds in dry lands or sowing seeds in seedling raising trays, and are transferred into a plastic greenhouse for raising seedlings, and cannot be suitable for all procedures and technical requirements finished on a water floating bed at one time.
Therefore, how to provide an integrated machine capable of completing sowing, seedling raising and distributing on a floating bed at one time is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, which can complete the whole process of soilless cultivation and seeding on water at one time, and can reduce labor and improve efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a seeding, cloth, sprout cultivation all-in-one for floating bed on water includes:
the machine frame comprises two baffles and machine legs, wherein the two baffles are arranged on the machine legs in parallel, and a transportation channel is formed between the two baffles;
the floating bed conveying device comprises a floating bed conveying belt and two floating bed conveying power rollers; the floating bed conveying power roller is arranged in the conveying channel in parallel, and two ends of the floating bed conveying power roller respectively extend into the baffle and are in rotary connection with the baffle; the floating bed conveying belt is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the floating bed conveying power roller;
the material distribution device comprises a substrate discharging device, a seeder, a substrate conveying belt and two substrate conveying power rollers which are arranged in parallel; two ends of the substrate conveying power roller respectively extend into the baffle plate and are in rotary connection with the baffle plate; the substrate conveying belt is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the substrate conveying power roller; the substrate conveying belt is positioned above the floating bed conveying belt, and a gap for the floating bed to pass through is formed between the substrate conveying belt and the floating bed conveying belt; the transmission direction of the substrate conveying belt is opposite to the transmission direction of the floating bed conveying belt; the substrate discharging device and the seeder are sequentially fixed on the baffle along the transmission direction of the substrate conveying belt, and a certain gap is reserved relative to the surface of the substrate conveying belt; the substrate discharging device stores substrates, and a discharging hole of the substrate discharging device faces the substrate conveying belt; and
the power driving device is respectively and electrically connected with the floating bed conveying power roller, the substrate discharging device, the seeder and the substrate conveying power roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention controls the substrate to be conveyed to the substrate conveying belt through the substrate discharging device and controls the seeder to broadcast seeds on the substrate; meanwhile, the floating bed conveying belt conveys the floating bed along the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the matrix conveying belt, the sown matrix is conveyed onto the floating bed along with the matrix conveying belt, and the matrix can automatically bury the seeds on the floating bed under the action of inertia due to the fact that the conveying direction of the floating bed is opposite to the conveying direction of the matrix. And finally, conveying the sown floating bed onto the water surface by the floating bed conveying belt, so as to complete the whole water sowing process.
Preferably, in the seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, the substrate discharging device comprises a first hopper and a stirrer; the stirrer is positioned inside the first hopper; the first hopper is surrounded by a side wall and a bottom wall; the discharging hole is formed in the position where the side wall and the bottom wall are connected along the width direction of the substrate conveying belt; the discharge port is of a strip-shaped structure, and the length of the discharge port is equal to the width of the floating bed. The discharge port is arranged at the position where the side wall and the bottom wall are connected, so that the situation that the substrate is not smoothly discharged due to the fact that the discharge port is arranged on the side wall and the substrate is not easily controlled is avoided.
Preferably, in the seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, the substrate discharging device further comprises a discharging control baffle, wherein the discharging control baffle is fixed on the side wall and corresponds to the position of the discharging hole, and the interval between the bottom edge of the discharging control baffle and the substrate conveying belt is adjustable; the length of the discharging control baffle is not less than the length of the discharging hole. According to the invention, the discharge control baffle is arranged, the distance between the discharge control baffle and the substrate conveying belt is adjustable, so that the thickness of the substrate on the surface of the substrate conveying belt can be adjusted, and the surface of the substrate can be scraped to a certain extent.
Optionally, in the seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, a strip-shaped hole or a plurality of mounting holes are formed in a position, close to the discharge hole, on the side wall of the first hopper, equidistant, and positioning columns are arranged on the discharge control baffle and penetrate through the strip-shaped hole or the mounting holes and are fastened through bolts. The strip-shaped holes or the installation holes can simply control the interval between the discharging control baffle and the substrate conveying belt, and the operation is simple and easy to realize.
Preferably, in the seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, the stirrer comprises a first rotating shaft and a plurality of stirring teeth, wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the bottom wall of the first hopper, and the length of the first rotating shaft is not less than that of the discharge hole; one end of each stirring tooth is fixed on the outer peripheral side of the corresponding first rotating shaft at equal intervals, and the other end of each stirring tooth is bent and extended at an alpha angle along the rotating direction of the corresponding rotating shaft; the value range of the alpha angle is 120-130 degrees; all the bending directions of the stirring teeth are the same, and the bending directions are all towards the discharge hole. The setting of agitator easily mixes the matrix, and the stirring tooth of buckling simultaneously can be with the accurate propelling movement of matrix to the position department of discharge gate.
Preferably, in the seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, the seeder comprises a second hopper and a second rotating shaft; the second hopper is provided with a seed feeding hole and a seed discharging hole; the seed discharge hole is arranged towards the substrate conveying belt; the peripheral side of the second rotating shaft is contacted with the edge of the seed discharging hole and is rotationally connected with the edge of the seed discharging hole; the outer peripheral side surface of the second rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of grooves which are used for storing seeds to be sown at equal intervals along the axial direction of the second rotating shaft. Through setting up a plurality of recesses in the second pivot, make the seed store in the recess inside, the second pivot rotates for a round, and the seed in the recess just can broadcast on the matrix surface, makes the equidistant seeding of seed on the matrix surface.
Preferably, in the seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, the integrated machine further comprises at least one group of scraping assemblies, each group of scraping assemblies comprises a scraper and a power brush roller, the scraper and the power brush roller are sequentially arranged on the baffle along the transmission direction of the floating bed conveying belt and are positioned on one side of the substrate discharging device far away from the seeder; two ends of the power hairbrush roller respectively extend into the two baffles and are rotationally connected with the baffles; a plurality of brushes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the outer periphery side of the power brush roller. The strickle can strickle the matrix of burying good seed, makes the matrix more tighten simultaneously and paste in the superficial surface of bed firmly, and the power brush cylinder loosens the matrix surface, is favorable to the smooth budding of seed.
Preferably, in the above seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, the integrated machine further comprises a disinfectant spray pipe arranged at the outlet end of the transportation channel, wherein the disinfectant spray pipe is mounted on the baffle plate and is arranged in parallel with the floating bed conveying power roller, and the distance between the disinfectant spray pipe and the floating bed conveying belt is not smaller than the thickness of the floating bed; the surface of the disinfectant spraying pipe is axially provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the nozzle direction of the nozzles is inclined upwards and is arranged towards the driving-in direction of the floating bed conveying belt. When the seeds are buried well and scraped, disinfectant is sprayed to the surface of the substrate through the disinfectant spray pipe for disinfection, and the inclined upward arrangement of the spray nozzle can enable spray liquid to be sprayed in an arc surface, so that the spray area can be increased, and the situation that the surface of the substrate is uneven due to large water flow force when the substrate is directly aligned to spray can be avoided.
Preferably, in the seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, the integrated machine further comprises a non-woven fabric power roller, wherein the non-woven fabric power roller is installed on the baffle plate and is positioned between the substrate output end of the substrate conveying belt and the floating bed inlet end of the floating bed conveying belt; the periphery side surface of the non-woven fabric power roller is wound with a plurality of layers of non-woven fabrics, and the width of the non-woven fabrics is not smaller than the width of the floating bed. The distance between the non-woven fabrics wound on the outermost layer of the non-woven fabric power roller and the floating bed conveying belt is larger than the thickness of the floating bed.
Preferably, in the above seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, the device further comprises a floating bed guiding device, wherein the floating bed guiding device comprises an auxiliary frame baffle, an auxiliary frame machine foot, a floating bed guiding conveying belt and two floating bed guiding conveying rollers; the auxiliary frame baffle is obliquely downwards arranged from the floating bed outlet end of the transportation channel to the water surface; the number of the auxiliary frame baffles is 2, and the auxiliary frame baffles are fixed on the auxiliary frame legs in parallel; a floating bed guiding-out channel is formed between the two auxiliary frame baffles, and the floating bed guiding-out channel corresponds to the transportation channel in position; the two floating bed guiding-out conveying rollers are respectively arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the floating bed guiding-out channel, and two ends of the two floating bed guiding-out conveying rollers respectively extend into the two auxiliary frame baffles and are in rotary connection with the auxiliary frame baffles; the floating bed guiding conveying belt is sleeved on the outer periphery side of the floating bed guiding conveying roller; and a transmission device is connected between the floating bed guiding-out conveying roller and the floating bed conveying power roller at adjacent positions. The transmission device can be a chain, and aims to enable the floating bed conveying device and the floating bed guiding device to be in a linkage state, enable the conveying speeds of the floating bed conveying belt and the floating bed guiding conveying belt to be the same, ensure that the floating bed is output onto the water surface at a constant speed, and enable the floating bed guiding device to stably output the sowed floating bed onto the water surface according to a certain direction.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a distributing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the floating bed conveyor, frame and power drive device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a floating bed guiding device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rotating shaft provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the invention discloses a seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed, which comprises: a frame 1, a floating bed conveying device 2, a distributing device 3 and a power driving device 4.
The rack comprises two baffles 11 and a machine foot 12, wherein the baffles 11 are arranged on the machine foot 12 in parallel, and a transportation channel is formed between the two baffles 11; the width of the transportation channel is not smaller than the width of the floating bed.
The floating bed conveying device 2 comprises a floating bed conveying belt 21 and two floating bed conveying power rollers 22; the floating bed conveying power roller 22 is arranged in parallel in the conveying channel, and two ends of the floating bed conveying power roller extend into the baffle 11 respectively and are connected with the baffle in a rotating way; the floating bed conveyor belt 21 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the floating bed conveyor power roller 22.
The distributing device 3 comprises a substrate discharging device 31, a seeder 32, a substrate conveying belt 33 and two substrate conveying power rollers 34 which are arranged in parallel; two ends of the substrate conveying power roller 34 extend into the baffle plate 11 respectively and are connected with the baffle plate in a rotating way; the substrate conveying belt 33 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the substrate conveying power roller 34; the substrate conveying belt 33 is positioned above the floating bed conveying belt 21, and a gap for the floating bed to pass through is formed between the substrate conveying belt and the floating bed conveying belt; the transport direction of the substrate transport belt 33 is opposite to the transport direction of the floating bed transport belt 21.
The substrate discharging device 31 and the seeder 32 are sequentially fixed on the baffle 11 along the conveying direction of the substrate conveying belt 33; the substrate discharge device 31 and the seeder 32 are both located above the substrate conveyance belt 33 with a certain gap with respect to the surface of the substrate conveyance belt 33. The substrate discharging device 31 stores the substrate, and the discharging port 313 thereof is disposed toward the surface of the substrate conveying belt 33. The width of the substrate conveying belt 33 is equal to the width of the floating bed, and the length of the discharge port 313 of the substrate discharge device 31 is not greater than the width of the substrate conveying belt 33, and the width of the floating bed conveying belt 21 is not less than the width of the floating bed.
The power driving device 4 is respectively and electrically connected with the floating bed conveying power roller 22, the substrate discharging device 31, the seeder 32 and the substrate conveying power roller 34. The power driving device 4 is mounted on the frame.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
starting the power driving device 4, and starting the floating bed conveying power roller 22, the substrate discharging device 31 and the seeder 32 to work; the floating bed is sent into a floating bed conveying belt 21, and the floating bed is driven by the floating bed conveying belt to start conveying; the substrate discharging device 31 controls the substrate to be output from the discharging hole 313 to the surface of the substrate conveying belt 33, and when the substrate conveying belt 33 drives the substrate to be conveyed to the lower part of the seeder 32, the seeder 32 starts seeding, and seeds are sowed on the substrate. When the floating bed is conveyed below the substrate conveying belt 33, the substrate on which the seeds are spread is conveyed to the surface of the floating bed under the drive of the substrate conveying belt 33. Since the movement directions of the substrate conveyor belt 33 and the floating bed conveyor belt 21 are opposite, the substrate buries the seeds on the floating bed by the inertial force. The floating bed with the seeds spread continues to run forward under the drive of the floating bed conveying belt 21 until the seeds are conveyed to the water surface.
According to the present invention, the seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for the floating bed comprises, in one embodiment, a substrate discharging device 31 comprising a first hopper 311 and a stirrer 312; the stirrer 312 is positioned inside the first hopper 311; the first hopper 311 is surrounded by a side wall and a bottom wall; the bottom wall of the first hopper 311 is disposed parallel to the substrate transport belt 33. The discharge hole 313 is formed at a position where the side wall and the bottom wall are connected in the width direction of the substrate conveying belt 33, and the discharge hole 313 is a bar-shaped hole, and the length of the bar-shaped hole is equal to the width of the floating bed. Offer the discharge gate 313 in the hookup location department of lateral wall and diapire, can avoid causing the difficult control of ejection of compact to the matrix because of the discharge gate on the diapire to and because of the discharge gate is offered and is caused the not smooth condition emergence of matrix ejection of compact on the lateral wall.
Advantageously, the substrate discharging device 31 further comprises a discharging control baffle 314, wherein the discharging control baffle 314 is fixed on the side wall and corresponds to the position of the discharging hole 313, and the interval between the bottom edge of the discharging control baffle 314 and the substrate conveying belt 33 is adjustable; the length of the discharge control baffle 314 is not less than the length of the discharge port 313. By providing the discharge control shutter 314 and setting the interval between the discharge control shutter 314 and the substrate conveying belt 33 to be adjustable, the thickness of the substrate on the surface of the substrate conveying belt 33 can be adjusted, and the surface of the substrate can be scraped to a certain extent.
The side wall of the first hopper 311 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes or a plurality of mounting holes at equal intervals at positions close to the discharge hole 313, the discharge control baffle 314 is provided with positioning columns, the surfaces of the positioning columns are provided with threads, and the positioning columns penetrate through the strip-shaped holes or the mounting holes and are fastened through bolts.
In another embodiment, the agitator 312 comprises a first shaft 3121 and a plurality of agitating teeth 3122, wherein the first shaft 3121 is disposed parallel to the bottom wall of the first hopper 311 and is electrically connected to the power driving device 4; one end of each stirring tooth 3122 is fixed on the outer circumference side of the first rotating shaft 3121 at equal intervals, and the other end of each stirring tooth 3121 is bent and extended at an angle alpha along the rotating direction of the first rotating shaft 3121; the value range of the angle alpha is 120-130 degrees, and the optimal angle is 125 degrees; all stirring teeth 3122 are bent in the same direction, and the bending direction is set toward the discharge port 313. The stirring teeth 3122 have a plate-like structure, and the length thereof is not less than the length of the discharge port 313. According to such a structure, the stirring teeth 3122 can smoothly push the substrate to the position of the discharge port 313.
In another embodiment, the planter 32 comprises a second hopper 321 and a second shaft 322; the second hopper 321 has a seed feed port and a seed discharge port; the seed discharge port is arranged towards the substrate conveying belt 33; as shown in fig. 5, the outer peripheral side of the second rotating shaft 322 contacts with the edge of the seed discharging hole and is rotatably connected with the edge of the seed discharging hole; the outer circumferential side surface of the second rotating shaft 322 is provided with a plurality of grooves 3221 for storing seeds to be sown at equal intervals in the axial direction thereof. Through setting up a plurality of recesses 3221 on second pivot 322, make the seed temporarily store in recess 3221 inside, every second pivot 322 rotates a round, then can broadcast one row on the matrix surface, broadcast the seed of broadcasting on the matrix surface and recess 3221 one-to-one, and then make every equal interval seeding of seed of arranging on the matrix surface. The length of the second rotating shaft 322, the length of the discharging hole 313 and the width of the floating bed are equal.
More advantageously, the surfaces of the substrate discharging device 31 and the seeder 32 are fixed by the fixing rod 35, and the arrangement can prevent the substrate discharging device 31 or the seeder 32 from generating larger shaking in the working process, which is beneficial to the stability of the whole working process.
More advantageously, it also comprises at least one set of screeding assemblies, each set comprising a screeding device 5 and a powered brush roller 6; the strickle 5 and the power brush roller 6 are sequentially arranged on the baffle 11 along the transmission direction of the floating bed conveying belt 21 and are positioned at one side of the substrate discharging device 31 far away from the seeder 32; the distance between the scraper 5 and the power brush roller 6 relative to the surface of the floating bed conveying belt 21 is adjustable; two ends of the power hairbrush roller 6 respectively extend into the two baffles 11 and are rotationally connected with the baffles; a plurality of brushes are uniformly provided on the outer circumferential side surface of the power brush roller 6. After the seeds are buried on the floating bed, the strickle 5 can strickle the substrate of the buried seeds, and simultaneously the substrate is tightly attached to the surface of the floating bed, and the surface of the substrate is loosened by the power brush roller 6, so that smooth sprouting of the seeds is facilitated.
Further, the distance between the strickle 5 and the power hairbrush roller 6 relative to the floating bed conveying belt 21 is adjustable, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the position of the baffle 11 corresponding to the strickle 5 and the power hairbrush roller 6, threaded rods are arranged at two ends of the strickle 5, and the height of the strickle 5 is adjusted by extending the threaded rods into the mounting holes with different heights and fastening the threaded rods through bolts. The two ends of the power hairbrush roller 6 are provided with hairbrush roller rotating shafts, and the height of the power hairbrush roller 6 is adjusted by extending the hairbrush roller rotating shafts into mounting holes with different heights.
More advantageously, the device further comprises a disinfectant spray pipe 7 arranged at the outlet end of the floating bed of the transportation channel, wherein the disinfectant spray pipe 7 is arranged on the baffle 11 and is parallel to the floating bed conveying power roller 22, and the distance between the disinfectant spray pipe and the floating bed conveying belt 21 is not smaller than the thickness of the floating bed; the surface of the disinfectant nozzle 7 is axially provided with a plurality of nozzles 71, and the nozzle direction of the nozzles 71 is inclined upward and is arranged toward the conveying direction of the floating bed conveyor belt 21. The length of the disinfectant spray pipe 7 is equal to the width of the floating bed. After the seeds are buried or the matrixes are scraped and loosened, disinfectant is sprayed to the surfaces of the matrixes through the disinfectant spray pipe 7 for disinfection, and the inclined upward arrangement of the spray nozzle 71 can enable the spray liquid to be sprayed in an arc surface, so that the spray area can be increased, and the situation that the surfaces of the matrixes are uneven due to large water flow force when the matrixes are directly aligned to be sprayed can be avoided.
In other embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a non-woven fabric power roller 8, wherein the non-woven fabric power roller 8 is mounted on the baffle 11 and is positioned between the substrate output end of the substrate conveying belt 33 and the floating bed inlet end of the floating bed conveying belt 21; the outer peripheral side surface of the nonwoven fabric power drum 8 is wound with a plurality of nonwoven fabrics, and the width of the nonwoven fabric is not less than the width of the floating bed. The distance between the non-woven fabrics wound on the outermost layer of the non-woven fabric power roller 8 and the floating bed conveying belt is larger than the thickness of the floating bed. Before the floating bed is sent into the floating bed conveying belt 21, the non-woven fabric on the surface of the non-woven fabric power roller 8 wraps the head of the floating bed, so that the non-woven fabric is paved on the surface of the floating bed, and the substrate is paved on the surface of the non-woven fabric.
More advantageously, the device also comprises a floating bed guiding device 9, wherein the floating bed guiding device 9 comprises a sub-frame baffle 91, a sub-frame machine leg 92, a floating bed guiding conveying belt 93 and two floating bed guiding conveying rollers 94; the auxiliary frame baffle 91 is arranged obliquely downwards from the floating bed outlet end of the transportation channel to the water surface; the number of the auxiliary frame baffles 91 is 2, and the auxiliary frame baffles are fixed on the auxiliary frame legs 92 in parallel; a floating bed guiding channel is formed between the two auxiliary frame baffles 91, and the floating bed guiding channel corresponds to the transportation channel in position; the two floating bed guiding-out conveying rollers 94 are respectively arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the floating bed guiding-out channel, and two ends of the two floating bed guiding-out conveying rollers respectively extend into the two auxiliary frame baffles 91 and are in rotary connection with the auxiliary frame baffles 91; the floating bed guiding conveyor belt 93 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the floating bed guiding conveyor roller 94. A transmission is connected between the floating bed exit conveyor drum 94 and the floating bed conveyor power drum 22 at adjacent positions. The transmission device can be a chain, and the chain is sleeved on the outer peripheral sides of the floating bed guiding and conveying roller 94 and the floating bed conveying power roller 22, so that the floating bed conveying device 2 and the floating bed guiding and conveying device 9 are in a linkage state, the conveying speeds of the floating bed conveying belt 21 and the floating bed guiding and conveying belt 93 are the same, the floating bed is ensured to be uniformly output onto the water surface, and the floating bed guiding and conveying device 9 can stably output the sown floating bed onto the water surface according to a certain direction.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. A seeding, cloth, sprout cultivation all-in-one for water floating bed, its characterized in that includes:
the machine frame (1) comprises two baffles (11) and machine legs (12), wherein the two baffles (11) are arranged on the machine legs (12) in parallel, and a transportation channel is formed between the two baffles (11);
the floating bed conveying device (2), wherein the floating bed conveying device (2) comprises a floating bed conveying belt (21) and two floating bed conveying power rollers (22); the floating bed conveying power roller (22) is arranged in the conveying channel in parallel, and two ends of the floating bed conveying power roller respectively extend into the baffle (11) and are connected with the baffle in a rotating way; the floating bed conveying belt (21) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the floating bed conveying power roller (22);
the distribution device (3), the distribution device (3) comprises a substrate discharging device (31), a seeder (32), a substrate conveying belt (33) and two substrate conveying power rollers (34) which are arranged in parallel; two ends of the substrate conveying power roller (34) respectively extend into the baffle plate (11) and are in rotary connection with the baffle plate; the substrate conveying belt (33) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the substrate conveying power roller (34); the substrate conveying belt (33) is positioned above the floating bed conveying belt (21), and a gap for the floating bed to pass through is formed between the substrate conveying belt and the floating bed conveying belt; the conveying direction of the substrate conveying belt (33) is opposite to the conveying direction of the floating bed conveying belt (21); the substrate discharging device (31) and the seeder (32) are sequentially fixed on the baffle plate (11) along the transmission direction of the substrate conveying belt (33), and a certain gap is formed between the substrate discharging device and the surface of the substrate conveying belt (33); the substrate discharging device (31) stores substrates, and a discharging hole (313) of the substrate discharging device is arranged towards the surface of the substrate conveying belt (33);
the seeder (32) comprises a second hopper (321) and a second rotating shaft (322); the second hopper (321) is provided with a seed feeding hole and a seed discharging hole; the seed discharge port is arranged towards the substrate conveying belt (33); the peripheral side of the second rotating shaft (322) is contacted with the edge of the seed discharging hole and is rotationally connected with the edge of the seed discharging hole; a plurality of grooves (3221) for storing seeds to be sown are formed in the outer peripheral side surface of the second rotating shaft (322) at equal intervals along the axial direction;
the power driving device (4) is respectively and electrically connected with the floating bed conveying power roller (22), the substrate discharging device (31), the seeder (32) and the substrate conveying power roller (34);
the floating bed guiding device (9), wherein the floating bed guiding device (9) comprises a sub-frame baffle (91), a sub-frame machine leg (92), a floating bed guiding conveying belt (93) and two floating bed guiding conveying rollers (94); the auxiliary frame baffle (91) is obliquely downwards arranged from the floating bed outlet end of the transportation channel to the water surface; the number of the auxiliary frame baffles (91) is 2, and the auxiliary frame baffles are fixed on the auxiliary frame legs (92) in parallel; the floating bed guiding-out channel is formed between the two auxiliary frame baffles (91), and the floating bed guiding-out channel corresponds to the transportation channel in position; the two floating bed guiding-out conveying rollers (94) are respectively arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the floating bed guiding-out channel, and two ends of the two floating bed guiding-out conveying rollers respectively extend into the two auxiliary frame baffles (91) and are in rotary connection with the auxiliary frame baffles (91); the floating bed guiding-out conveying belt (93) is sleeved on the outer periphery side of the floating bed guiding-out conveying roller (94); a transmission device is connected between the floating bed guiding-out conveying roller (94) and the floating bed conveying power roller (22) at adjacent positions.
2. The seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed according to claim 1, wherein the substrate discharging device (31) comprises a first hopper (311) and a stirrer (312); -the stirrer (312) is located inside the first hopper (311); the first hopper (311) is surrounded by a side wall and a bottom wall; the discharging hole (313) is formed in the position where the side wall and the bottom wall are connected along the width direction of the substrate conveying belt (33); the discharge hole (313) is of a strip-shaped structure, and the length of the discharge hole is equal to the width of the floating bed.
3. The seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed according to claim 2, wherein said substrate discharging device (31) further comprises a discharging control baffle (314), said discharging control baffle (314) being fixed on said side wall and corresponding to said discharging hole (313), and having a bottom edge which is adjustable with respect to the distance between said substrate conveying belts (33); the length of the discharging control baffle (314) is not smaller than the length of the discharging hole (313).
4. A seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed according to claim 3, wherein a strip-shaped hole or a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the side wall of the first hopper (311) at positions close to the discharge hole (313) at equal intervals, and positioning columns are arranged on the discharge control baffle (314) and penetrate through the strip-shaped hole or the mounting holes and are fastened through bolts.
5. The seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed according to claim 2, wherein the stirrer (312) comprises a first rotating shaft (3121) and a plurality of plate-shaped stirring teeth (3122), the first rotating shaft (3121) is arranged in parallel with the bottom wall of the first hopper (311) and has a length not less than the length of the discharge port (313); one end of each stirring tooth (3122) is fixed on the outer periphery side of the first rotating shaft (3121) at equal intervals, and the other end of each stirring tooth is bent and extended at an angle alpha along the rotating direction of the first rotating shaft (3121); the value range of the alpha angle is 120-130 degrees; all stirring teeth (3122) are the same in bending direction, and the bending direction is set towards the discharge hole (313).
6. The integrated seeding, distributing and seedling raising machine for a water floating bed according to claim 1, further comprising at least one group of scraping assemblies, each group of scraping assemblies comprising a scraper (5) and a powered brush roller (6); the strickle (5) and the power hairbrush roller (6) are sequentially arranged on the baffle plate (11) along the transmission direction of the floating bed conveying belt (21) and are positioned at one side of the substrate discharging device (31) far away from the seeder (32); the distance between the scraper (5) and the power hairbrush roller (6) relative to the surface of the floating bed conveying belt (21) is adjustable; two ends of the power hairbrush roller (6) respectively extend into the two baffles (11) and are in rotary connection with the baffles; a plurality of brushes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the outer periphery side of the power brush roller (6).
7. The integrated seeding, distributing and seedling raising machine for a water floating bed according to claim 1, further comprising a sterilizing liquid spray pipe (7) arranged at an outlet end of the floating bed of the transportation channel, wherein the sterilizing liquid spray pipe (7) is mounted on the baffle plate (11) and is arranged in parallel with the floating bed conveying power roller (22), and the distance between the sterilizing liquid spray pipe and the floating bed conveying belt (21) is not smaller than the thickness of the floating bed; the surface of the disinfectant spraying pipe (7) is axially provided with a plurality of nozzles (71), and the nozzle direction of the nozzles (71) is inclined upwards and is arranged towards the conveying direction of the floating bed conveying belt (21).
8. The seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for a water floating bed according to claim 1, further comprising a non-woven fabric power roller (8), wherein the non-woven fabric power roller (8) is mounted on the baffle plate (11) and is positioned between a substrate output end of the substrate conveying belt (33) and a floating bed inlet end of the floating bed conveying belt (21); a plurality of layers of non-woven fabrics are wound on the peripheral side surface of the non-woven fabric power roller (8), and the width of the non-woven fabrics is not smaller than the width of the floating bed; the distance between the non-woven fabrics wound on the outermost layer of the non-woven fabric power roller (8) and the floating bed conveying belt is larger than the thickness of the floating bed.
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| CN201811635731.8A CN109566167B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for water floating bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811635731.8A CN109566167B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for water floating bed |
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| CN109566167A CN109566167A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109566167B true CN109566167B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| CN109566167A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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