CN100493327C - Multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN100493327C CN100493327C CNB2006101043809A CN200610104380A CN100493327C CN 100493327 C CN100493327 C CN 100493327C CN B2006101043809 A CNB2006101043809 A CN B2006101043809A CN 200610104380 A CN200610104380 A CN 200610104380A CN 100493327 C CN100493327 C CN 100493327C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional hole roller sowing machine, formed by a roller frame, a hole-roller, a sowing controlling baffle plate, a sowing rod, a roller driving gear, a transmission gear, a driving gear, a driving rolling wheel, a winging handle, a pushing handle, a drawing rod and back belt. The hole-roller has several pore shapes while they can be switched via the shape of seed and the sowing amount. The invention can be used to sow the plastic soft-disc plant, with fixing, movable, backed, drawing modes or the like.
Description
One, affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Seeder for crops, especially be fit to the machinery that crops such as paddy rice, corn, tobacco, melon dish, flowers adopt polypots body breeding use floppy disk or land for growing field crops accurately to sow fast.
Two, background technology
When adopting alms bowl physical culture seeding tray seedling culture and field seeding, crops need use sower (device).Known sower (device) has two types electronic and hand-manipulated.Electric type has pneumatic seeder, electromagnetic viscosimeter formula sower, and this class mechanical planting speed is very fast, and accuracy is higher, but because of its price height, range of application is little, only is used for the factorial seedling growth sowing; Manual sower (device) mainly contains the flat seeder of pull, and seeding accuracy is higher, but speed is slower.Their shortcoming is that a kind of machinery only is fit to a kind of crop sowing, and sowing can only be fixed to the seedling-cultivating tray sowing, can not walk dynamic formula to field seeding.The price that has in addition is higher, and therefore, application is restricted.
Three, summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of existing sower, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine of better performances.Its is fit to multiple kinds of crops sowing, can to accurately sowing and the land for growing field crops evenly sowing fast of polypots body seedling-cultivating tray, easy and simple to handle, save labor, price is lower, be easy to popularization.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: complete machine adopts cylindrical structure, and there is a cylinder inside of machinery, is closed be contained in cylinder the inside, the sowing of being convenient to walk about during planting seed.The a plurality of amount kind of regular arrangement hole on cylinder, the branch kind of limiting the quantity of during as sowing sowing.Hole shape on the cylinder is the seed design according to Different Crop, and volume size is to determine by the amount of broadcasting of seed.Cylinder is replaceable, by changing the cylinder of different holes shape, reaches the sowing that a kind of mechanical energy is used for multiple kinds of crops.For making cylinder not leak kind when not working, smart amount is divided kind of a sowing during work, be with in the outside of cylinder one than its slightly larger in diameter and sealing all around but cylinder that a rectangular sowing opening arranged as roller cover.In addition, the sowing control baffle plate of a circle is installed at the sowing opening place of also being close to cylinder wall aligns with drum outer cover in cylinder, and cylinder does not roll when machinery is not sowed, and sowing control baffle plate has blocked seed, can not leak kind.But be contained in seed in the cylinder at seeding time with rollers roll, by evenly distributing of the inside along planting the bar adjusting, some seeds are received in the hole, arrive sowing opening, because stopping of sowing control baffle plate arranged, unnecessary seed is blocked, and the seed that is received in the hole passes through from the centre of roller cover and sowing control baffle plate, broadcasts behind the arrival sowing opening.Because the hole was that kind of a sowing is got in circulation when cylinder rotated, speed of drilling is fast, and the amount of broadcasting is accurate, and the seed that is contained in cylinder is till finishing.
This sower workpiece is a cylinder, and power adopts manual driven.Three kinds of type of drive are arranged: first kind is that driving wheel drives.In mechanical bottom the rectangular driving rolls of two circles is installed, is produced driving force in order to supported mechanical with as contact friction.For giving cylinder with transmission of power, at the two ends of cylinder a cylinder driven gear is installed respectively, a protruding axle is arranged at the two ends of each driving rolls, a driven wheel also respectively is installed above, a travelling gear is installed in the middle of driven wheel and cylinder driven gear, when driving rolls rolls, just can drive driven wheel, travelling gear, the rotation of cylinder driven gear like this, carry out the sowing of branch kind thereby drive the cylinder rotation.The method that driving rolls is rolled is installed one portable and a pull bar above roller cover, when when sowing sower is placed on above the seedling dish or the sowing frame on, promoting portable handle or pulling pull bar makes mechanical mobile, because machinery itself has weight, driving rolls contacts with card or seedling frame surface and produces frictional force, and driving rolls rolls and just produces power; Second kind is to shake driving.A hand moving gear is installed above the cylinder driven gear, is disposed one and removably shake handgrip, shake handgrip by rotation hand moving gear is rotated, also can drive the cylinder rotation work; The third is to promote to drive.A hand push driven wheel is installed above drum gear, is disposed one and removably promote handgrip, the hand propelled gear is rotated, also can drive the cylinder rotation work by promoting handgrip back and forth.In roller cover a braces is installed, is carried machinery when manually walking about, rotate and shake handgrip or promote the handgrip sowing of can walking about back and forth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine that a kind of practicality is provided for production, the disc type that the can be used for various crop fixed sowing of growing seedlings, also be applicable to portable to sowing in the field, easy to use, speed of drilling is fast, the saving of labor, laborsaving, save time, the amount of broadcasting is accurately even, can economize a kind abridged edition, improve the quality of growing seedlings, help crop yield and increase income.
Four, description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example.
Fig. 1 is that multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine is faced projection dissection cut-away view.
Fig. 2 is that cut-away view is dissected in multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine left side projection.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of hole drum assembly.
Fig. 4 is the cylinder figure in the square amount kind of single group leader hole.
Fig. 5 is the cylinder figure in the two square amount kind of group leader holes.
Fig. 6 is the cylinder figure in square amount kind of hole.
Fig. 7 is the cylinder figure in parallelogram amount kind hole.
Fig. 8 is the cylinder figure in circular amount kind of hole.
Fig. 9 is the cylinder figure in oval amount kind of hole.
Figure 10 is the cylinder figure in triangle amount kind hole.
Figure 11 is the cylinder figure in pentagon amount kind hole.
Figure 12 is the cylinder figure in hexagon amount kind hole.
Figure 13 is the cylinder figure in trapezoidal amount kind hole.
Figure 14 is the cylinder figure in octagonal amount kind hole.
Figure 15 is the cylinder figure in regular decagon amount kind hole.
Among the figure, 1. roller cover, 2. cylinder, 3. kind of a mouthful baffle plate is 4. adorned in amount kind of hole, 5. dress kind of mouth shift knob, 6. the baffle plate spring is 7. adorned kind of mouth, 8. a cylinder cover plate, 9. outside housing cover a, 10. bearing a, 11. circular shaft hold-down screw a, 12. cylinder driven gear a, 13. travelling gear a axles, 14. travelling gear a, 15. travelling gear b axle, 16. travelling gear b, the protruding axle of 17. driving rolls a1,18. driven wheel a, the protruding axle of 19. driving rolls b1,20. driven wheel b, 21. sowing frame fixed arm a, 22. driving rolls a, 23. driving rolls b, 24. the seed board fixed arm, 25. sowing opening baffle plates, 26. along planting bar, 27. sowing control plate washer, 28. circular shafts, the protruding axle of 29. driving rolls b2,30. driven wheel c, 31. sowing frame fixed arm b, 32. driven wheel d, 33. the protruding axle of driven wheel d, 34. travelling gear c, 35. travelling gear c axles, 36. travelling gear d, 37. travelling gear d axle, 38. cylinder driven gear b, 39. circular shaft hold-down screw b, 40. bearing b, 41. shake handgrip, 42. promote the handgrip socket, 43. hand push driven wheels, 44. hand travelling gears, 45. promotion handgrip, 46. outside housing cover b, 47. rod heads, 48. portable, 49. braces, 50. pull bar, the square amount kind of 51. single group leaders hole, 52. pairs of group leader's square hole amount kind holes, 53. square amount kind of hole, 54. parallelogram amount kind hole, 55. circular amount kind of holes, 56. oval amount kind of holes, 57. triangle amount kind hole, 58. pentagon amount kind hole, 59. hexagon amount kind holes, 60. trapezoidal amount kind holes, 61. octagonal amount kind hole, 62. regular decagon amount kind holes.
Five, embodiment
(1) mechanical basic structure
The cylinder 2 of sower is to be enclosed within one than 1 li of its bigger bored roll outer cover, it is that protruding axle by two ends is supported on the bearing 10,40 on the circular hole at roller cover two, respectively be fixed with cylinder driven gear 12,38 on the protruding axle in cylinder two ends, wherein there are hand push driven wheel 43 and hand travelling gear 44 in the top of an end; The roller cover two ends respectively are equipped with two groups of travelling gears 14,16,34,36; The axis hole of roller cover bottom has two driving rolls 22,23, on the protruding axle of driving rolls two groups of driven wheels 18,20,30,32 is arranged; Rod head 47, portable 48 is arranged above the roller cover; There is outside housing cover 9,46 at two of roller cover; Circular shaft 28 passes the centre bore of roller cover and cylinder, seed board fixed arm 24 is installed above, in the middle part of fixed arm, be equipped with along kind bar 26, bottom rotating sowing control baffle plate 27 is arranged, it is close to the sowing opening baffle plate 25 of cylinder wall aligns with drum outer cover, has formed Sheng kind, leakproof kind, has divided and plant and the sowing system.
(2) machinery assembling
1. the installation of cylinder type and assembly
The Different Crop sowing has the cylinder in different holes.Paddy rice, wheat cultivation are selected the cylinder in the square amount kind of single group leader hole 51 or the cylinder in the square amount kind of two group leader hole 52 for use; Corn seeding is planted the cylinder in hole 53 with the square amount; Triangle wheat sowing is with the cylinder in the cylinder in parallelogram amount kind hole 54 or triangle amount kind hole 57 or with the cylinder in pentagon amount kind hole 58; The cylinder in hole 55 is planted in rape, maize sowing with circular amount; The cylinder in hole 56 is planted in the mung bean sowing with oval amount; Kidney bean is sowed the cylinder with trapezoidal amount kind hole 60 or hexagon amount kind hole 59; When the sowing in the field amount of broadcasting is big with the cylinder in octagonal amount kind hole 61 or the cylinder in regular decagon amount kind hole 62.
It is to sow control baffle plate 27, the suitable bar 26 of planting earlier that drum assembly is installed, seed board fixed arm 24 assemblies insert in the cylinder, then circular shaft 28 1 ends are inserted the cylinder axis hole, to adorn kind a mouthful baffle plate 4 cylinder cover plate 8 of packing into again, the two ends of baffle plate spring 6 are buckled in dress kind of mouthful baffle plate 4 and cylinder cover plate 8 respectively, after with the axis hole of cylinder cover plate to circular shaft, the mouth that is installed in cylinder is gone up fixing.
2. the assembling of roller cover and cylinder and driving rolls
With pack into the dead eye of roller cover 1 of bearing b40, pack into 1 li of roller cover of sowing rotary drum; The protruding axle of driving rolls a22 and driving rolls b23 is inserted the roller axis hole of roller cover; Bearing a10 is packed on the outside housing cover a9, and the protruding axle of driving rolls a22 and driving rolls b23 is aimed at the installing hole of outside housing cover a9, after outside housing cover a9 is fixed on the roller cover 1.
3. driven wheel and travelling gear and stationary housings are installed
Cylinder driven gear a12 is fixed on the protruding axle of cylinder, travelling gear a14 is installed in travelling gear a axle 13, travelling gear b16 is contained on the travelling gear b axle 15, driven wheel a18 is installed in the protruding axle 17 of driving rolls a1, driven wheel b20 is installed in the protruding axle 19 of driving rolls b1, a9 covers with outside housing cover, is fixed on then on the roller cover 1.
Cylinder driven gear b38 is fixed on the protruding axle of cylinder, travelling gear c34 is installed on the travelling gear c axle 35, travelling gear d36 is installed on the travelling gear d axle 37, driven wheel c30 is installed in the protruding axle 29 of driving rolls b2, driven wheel b32 is installed in driven wheel d axle 33, b46 covers with outside housing cover, is fixed on roller cover 1 then.
4. fixing sowing control baffle plate
Turn circular shaft 28 and make kind of the mouth baffle plate 25 that falls of sowing control panel aligns with drum outer cover, respectively it is tightened with circular shaft hold-down screw a11 and circular shaft hold-down screw b39 then it is fixed on outside housing cover a9 and the outside housing cover b46.
5. sowing frame anticreep arm is installed
To sow frame anticreep arm a21 and be fixed on outside housing cover a9; Sowing frame fixed arm b31 is fixed on the outside housing cover b46.
6. other work accessories are installed
Needs during according to working method are loaded onto the part of other task driven.Adopt and fixed other peripheral driver annex is not installed in alms bowl body floppy disk sowing, in addition supporting sowing frame.To alms bowl body floppy disk pulling sowing, pull bar 50 is installed on the rod head 47; Backpack is walked about to rice seedling bed or field seeding, and braces 49 is buckled in the braces hole of outside housing cover, will shake handgrip 41 then and be inserted in to shake and be inserted in and promote on the handgrip socket 42 maybe promoting handgrip 45 on the socket.
7. the specification requirement of An Zhuaning
Hand is pressed and is adorned kind of a mouthful shift knob, and dress kind of a mouth can be opened automatically.Seed is packed in the cylinder of sower, close dress kind of a mouthful baffle plate, when machinery is not worked, should not leak kind.Sower is lain on the cement plate, and driving rolls should rotate and drive cylinder flexibly and rotates seed is quantitatively broadcasted when promoting sower.Rotation is shaken handgrip or is promoted the hand push handgrip, and sowing rotary drum should rotate and evenly sowing flexibly.
Claims (6)
1. multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine, by roller cover (1), cylinder (2), amount kind of hole (3), sowing control baffle plate (27), along planting bar (26), cylinder driven gear (12,38), travelling gear (14,16,34,36), driven wheel (18,20,30,32), driving rolls (22,23), outside housing cover (9,46), shake handgrip (41), promote handgrip (45), pull bar (50), portable handle (48) and braces (49) are formed, it is characterized in that: cylinder (2) is to be enclosed within one than its bigger bored roll outer cover (1) lining, it is that protruding axle by two ends is supported on the bearing (10 on the circular hole at roller cover two, 40) on, on the protruding axle in cylinder two ends, respectively be fixed with cylinder driven gear (12,38), wherein there are hand push driven wheel (43) and hand travelling gear (44) in the top of an end; The roller cover two ends respectively are equipped with two groups of travelling gears (14,16,34,36); The axis hole of roller cover bottom has two driving rolls (22,23), on the protruding axle of driving rolls two groups of driven wheels (18,20,30,32) is arranged; Rod head (47) and portable handle (48) are arranged above the roller cover; There is outside housing cover (9,46) at the two ends of roller cover.
2. according to right 1 described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine, it is characterized in that: roller cover (1) is sealed all around but a sowing opening is arranged, at the centre bore that passes roller cover and cylinder a circular shaft (28) is arranged, seed board fixed arm (24) is installed above, in the middle part of fixed arm, be equipped with along kind bar (26), bottom rotating sowing control baffle plate (27) is installed, it is close to the sowing opening baffle plate (25) of cylinder wall aligns with drum outer cover, has formed Sheng kind, leakproof kind, has divided and plant and the sowing system.
3. according to right 1 described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine, it is characterized in that: cylinder is a hollow cylinder, a plurality of amount kinds hole is arranged on the perisporium, one end of cylinder has dress kind of mouthful (7), and described hole is single rectangle amount kind hole (51), double rectangle amount kind hole (52), square amount kind of hole (53), parallelogram amount kind hole (54), circular amount kind of hole (55), oval amount kind of hole (56), triangle amount kind hole (57), pentagon amount kind hole (58), hexagon amount kind hole (59), trapezoidal amount kind hole (60), octagonal amount kind hole (61) or regular decagon amount kind hole (62).
4. according to right 1 described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine, it is characterized in that: the driving rolls of described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine (22,23) is the circle strip, and there is the protruding axle of driving rolls (19,29,17,33) at two ends, are fixed with driven wheel above.
5. according to right 1 described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine, it is characterized in that: an end of described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine has the promotion handgrip (45) that can load and unload at any time and shakes handgrip (41), and removably pull bar (50) and removably braces (49) are arranged at the top.
6. according to right 1 described multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine, it is characterized in that: the dress kind mouth baffle plate (4) that rotatable switching is arranged above the end dress kind of mouthful (7) of cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101043809A CN100493327C (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-08-10 | Multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200520118537.4 | 2005-09-08 | ||
| CN200520118537 | 2005-09-08 | ||
| CNB2006101043809A CN100493327C (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-08-10 | Multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101011002A CN101011002A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| CN100493327C true CN100493327C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101043809A Active CN100493327C (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-08-10 | Multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100493327C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498796A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-06-20 | 巴图那顺 | Excellent-forage seeding device carried by pasturing stock |
| CN105746052A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-13 | 长子县生贵大棚技术推广有限公司 | Dandelion sowing device |
| CN105940826B (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2017-12-01 | 绍兴明煌建材科技有限公司 | A kind of intermittence is sowed seeds device |
| CN106171180A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 何爱民 | The light-duty seeder of double-jacket tube dual disc nursery |
| CN106941822A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-14 | 何爱民 | Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine |
| CN114467561A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-13 | 富阳学院 | Seedling raising machine |
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2006
- 2006-08-10 CN CNB2006101043809A patent/CN100493327C/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101011002A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
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