CN106941822A - Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine - Google Patents

Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106941822A
CN106941822A CN201710199657.9A CN201710199657A CN106941822A CN 106941822 A CN106941822 A CN 106941822A CN 201710199657 A CN201710199657 A CN 201710199657A CN 106941822 A CN106941822 A CN 106941822A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
discharging tube
seed
corn
fixed
limit
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CN201710199657.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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何爱民
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710199657.9A priority Critical patent/CN106941822A/en
Publication of CN106941822A publication Critical patent/CN106941822A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/04Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • A01C7/206Seed pipes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine and is made up of frame, discharging tube, main shaft, kind case, a limit kind plate, the part such as kind cylinder, driving lever and transmission system clearly.There are several profiling holes with corn seed profiling on discharging tube, discharging tube two ends have stopper to coordinate with main shaft, there is a row corresponding with the profiling hole on discharging tube in the middle part of main shaft and the blind round hole equipped with spring and ball, clear cylinder of planting is placed in kind of case, there are seed adjustment bar and seed adjustment piece on driving lever, between seed adjustment bar insertion limit kind plate and discharging tube, limit kind plate and limit kind bar coordinate component species room with discharging tube, in limit kind plate, seed adjustment bar, under seed adjustment piece and the clear collective effect for planting cylinder, planting the seed in case all can enter kind of room with tabular morphology and be directed into successively behind each profiling hole again by spring and roller ejection, therefore orientation ratio is high, broadcast leakage can be effectively prevented from.Whole housing construction is simple, and cheap, easy to operate, work efficiency is higher, it is easy to promote, and may advantageously facilitate corn and orients live and corn mechanization directional transplant.

Description

Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine
Technical field
It is relevant with seeding machinery the present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Corn directional planting was started from before halfth century, and oneself is acknowledged as improving a new technology of corn per unit area yield, equal Under the conditions of, can improve planting density 10%-15%, increase production 5%-10%, in recent years it has been reported that, increased production with the method highest Amplitude has more than 40%.Due to corn directional planting technical sophistication, difficulty is too big, so far practical application area very little, and All still manually put and transplant to realize after kind or artificial breeding.In addition input labour is excessive, and comparative effectiveness is not high, therefore pushes away It is wide difficult.Change this situation, it is necessary to have suitable special-purpose machinery.But, in existing seeding machinary, there is not yet Corn orients the figure of seeder, has also had not seen relevant report.
Current National is being carried out adjusting and reducing maize sown area on a large scale, and corn unit plane can be increased substantially by promoting this The advanced technology of product yield, is particularly badly in need of.
The content of the invention
The maximum difficult point of corn directional planting is to orient the direction and location into after kind and seeding.Corn of the present invention orients disk nursery The purpose of seeder, is to provide for a kind of novel corn that can orient the energy direction and location into after kind and seeding and orients seeder, While realizing disk nursery orientation sowing, live and corn the mechanization directional transplant of orientation of corn is realized, to adapt to big rule The need for mould corn directional planting.
Corn of the present invention orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine, and it includes:
1) there is profiling hole on discharging tube, stopper and the main shaft at discharging tube two ends coordinate;
2) having in the middle part of main shaft in row's blind hole, blind hole has spring and ball;
3) limit kind plate and limit kind bar coordinate with discharging tube, component species room;
4) there are seed adjustment bar and seed adjustment piece on driving lever;
5) plant in case and clear kind cylinder is set, clear cylinder axle two ends of planting are with planting tank wall cooperation.
Discharging tube is arranged in some all rows by center line of perimeter line, and row arranges several profiling holes weekly, and profiling hole is ellipse Manhole, the wall thickness of discharging tube and the consistency of thickness of seed flat horizontal surface, the two ends of discharging tube have stopper to coordinate with main shaft, seeding Protrusive board is fixed in fixed chain wheels A and gear C in the stopper of pipe one end, the stopper of the discharging tube other end.
There are several blind round hole to be arranged in a row along axis in the middle part of main shaft, the profiling hole with discharging tube is corresponding, in blind hole Spring and ball are placed, main shaft two ends are fixed on support two ends.
Limited kind of bar on limit kind plate, limit kind bar is by the number of packets in profiling hole on discharging tube, and every group has several oblique rows The limit kind bar of row, every two limit kind bars coordinate the spacing on the inside of component species room, limit kind plate between discharging tube to be more than with discharging tube The thickness of seed flat horizontal surface, less than the width of seed flat horizontal surface, the spacing between limit kind bar and limit kind bar is flat slightly larger than seed The width in face, enables seed to enter profiling hole with tabular morphology, limit kind plate slightly arc is fixed on support.
Kind of case by kind of tank wall and plant bottom combinatorial surface into, plant set in case it is clear plant cylinder, it is clear plant cylinder axle two ends and stretch out plant a tank wall Outside, the clear one end fixed gear D for planting cylinder axle outside kind of tank wall is engaged with the gear B being fixed on kind of tank wall, plants bottom with dialling Bar coordinates, and plants case and rides over discharging tube and be fixed on support on limit kind plate.
Driving lever two ends are stretched out outside kind of tank wall, and one end coordinates with protrusive board, and the other end coordinates with spring base and spring, in spring Under effect, the vibration produced by driving lever hits protrusive board makes seed fall into diagonally disposed kind room in an orderly manner by the gravity of itself In, there are seed adjustment bar and seed adjustment piece on driving lever, seed adjustment bar is longitudinally inserted between limit kind plate and discharging tube, seed adjustment piece is on limit kind plate Edge is placed on kind of bottom and discharging tube.
The bearing block of gear A is fixed on frame, gear A and the gear B being fixed on kind of tank wall and is fixed on discharging tube Gear C coordinate, gear B and be fixed on the clear gear D planted on cylinder and coordinate, chain with the sprocket wheel A and roller A on discharging tube Sprocket wheel B coordinates, and roller A and roller B coordinate with conveyer belt, the connected crank handle of afterbody of gear A axle, and shield kind is fixed in support side Watt, the fixed scraping bar in lower section in the middle part of support, foot stool is fixed on frame.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that corn of the present invention orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is discharging tube schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is main shaft schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is limited kind of plate and driving lever schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is kind of case and clear kind cylinder schematic diagram
Mark and corresponding parts title in figure:
1- frame 2- discharging tube 3- profilings hole 4- stopper 5- main shafts
6- blind hole 7- spring 8- balls 9- limit kind plate 10- limit kind bars
11- driving lever 12- seed adjustment bar 13- seed adjustment piece 14- protrusive board 15- spring bases
16- spring 17- kind case 18- kind tank wall 19- kind bottoms
20- plants clearly a 21- and plants an axle 22- shield kind watt 23- support clearly
24- scraping bar 25- gear A 26- gear A axle 27- bearing blocks
28- gear B 29- gear C 30- gear D 31- chains
32- sprocket wheel A 33- sprocket wheel B 34- roller A 35- rollers B
36- conveyer belt 37- foot stool 38- crank handles
Embodiment
Corn of the present invention orients the embodiment of disk seedling-culturing sowing machine, by 100 cavities seedlings nursing plates generally used now and The corn orientation sowing that manual mode is carried out is explained.If orienting the nursery that machinery is transplanted for corn, its seedlings nursing plate Cavities is that the profiling hole 3 of discharging tube 2 also should be by rectangular arranged by rectangular arranged;If using maneuver mode instead, transmission system When being modified accordingly and supplement.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, organic frame 1, discharging tube 2, main shaft 5, limit kind on corn orientation disk seedling-culturing sowing machine of the present invention The parts such as plate 9, driving lever 11, protrusive board 14, kind case 17, clear kind cylinder 20.Kind of case 17 is installed on organic block 23 in frame 1, support 23, Planting has discharging tube 2 and clear kind cylinder 20 in case 17, limit plants the upper edge of plate 9 and driving lever 11 maintains an equal level with planting bottom 19.The side of support 23 Fixed shield kind watt 22, the fixed scraping bar 24 in the middle part of support 23 lower section, crank handle 38 is fixed on the afterbody of gear A axle 26, gear A 25 Bearing block 26 be fixed in frame 1, frame 1 and have foot stool 37.
Be connected in the protrusive board 14 that is connected in stopper 4, one end stopper 4, other end stopper 4 as shown in figure 3, the two ends of discharging tube 2 have 12 weeks rows are arranged on gear C 29 and sprocket wheel A 32, discharging tube 2 by center line of perimeter line, weekly four profiling holes of row arrangement 3, profiling hole 3 is ellipse hole.
As shown in figure 4, the middle part of main shaft 5 there are eight blind holes 6 to be arranged in a row, there are spring 7 and ball 8 in blind hole 6.
As shown in figure 5, the limit kind bar 10 on limit kind plate 9 is divided into eight groups, driving lever 11 by the quantity in 2 enterprising kinds of holes of discharging tube 3 On have four curved seed adjustment bars 12 and four pieces of seed adjustment pieces 13 in the form of sheets.
Set in case 17 clear kind cylinder 20 as shown in fig. 6, planting, the clear two ends of cylinder axle 21 of planting are stretched out outside kind of tank wall 18, and cylinder axle is planted clearly 21 one end fixed gear D 30 outside kind of tank wall 18 is engaged with the gear B 28 being fixed on kind of tank wall 18.
The operating process of corn orientation disk seedling-culturing sowing machine of the present invention is such:Deploy the foot stool 37 in frame 1, shake The crank handle 38 of the afterbody of gear A axle 26 is fixed on, gear A 25 drives the gear B 28 being fixed on kind of tank wall 18 and the row of being fixed on The gear C 29 on pipe 2 is planted, discharging tube 2 is rotated, the sprocket wheel A 32 in the stopper 4 of discharging tube 2 passes through chain 31 and driven on roller A34 Sprocket wheel B33, make roller A 34, roller B35 and the advanced in unison of conveyer belt 36 being fixed in frame 1, plant the seed in case 17 In the presence of one end spring 16 of driving lever 11, the seed adjustment piece 13 that the other end of driving lever 11 is hit on protrusive board 14, driving lever 11 stirs kind of a case Interior seed, seed adjustment bar 12 is moved left and right between limit kind plate 9 and discharging tube 2, and seed flows into limit kind plate 9 and limit kind tooth bar 10 institute The kind of composition is indoor, plants room just to the profiling hole 3 on discharging tube 2, and seed just enters profiling hole 3, the clear tooth for planting the one end of cylinder axle 21 D 30 is taken turns in the presence of gear A 25, clear kind cylinder 20 is driven, after planting cylinder 20 clearly and planting clearly, the shield kind on support 23 is fixed on When watts 22 shields kind reach 22 edge of shield kind watt, spring 7 and the ejection seed of ball 8 in the blind hole 6 at the middle part of main shaft 5, the band of chain 31 Dynamic roller A 34 and roller B 35 and conveyer belt 36, make the seedlings nursing plate that seed is fallen on conveyer belt 36 be scraped off by scraping bar 24 many In the cavities of complementary basis matter, the orientation sowing of corn disk nursery is completed.
The machine technology emphasis of corn orientation disk seeding and growing seedling of the present invention is, with special limit kind plate 9, limit kind bar 10 and row Plant pipe 2 and coordinate constituted kind room, profiling hole 3 can be entered with flat form by planting the seed in room, in driving lever 11, seed adjustment bar 12nd, under seed adjustment piece 13, the clear collective effect for planting cylinder 20, each profiling hole 3 orient into kind chance it is many, seed is in spring in addition 7 and ball 8 ejected from profiling hole 3 after just reach seedling-culturing dish cave hole, therefore enter kind and orientation ratio is high.Whole housing construction letter Single, cheap, easy to operate, work efficiency is higher, it is easy to promote, and may advantageously facilitate corn and orients live and corn mechanization orientation Transplant.

Claims (7)

1. corn orient disk seedling-culturing sowing machine it is characterized in that, it includes:
1) there is profiling hole (3) on discharging tube (2), stopper (4) and the main shaft (5) at discharging tube (2) two ends coordinate;
2) having in the middle part of main shaft (5) in row's blind hole (6), blind hole (6) has spring (7) and ball (8);
3) limit kind plate (9) and limit kind bar (10) coordinate component species room with discharging tube (2);
4) there are seed adjustment bar (12) and seed adjustment piece (13) on driving lever (11);
5) plant in case (17) and clear kind cylinder (20) is set, clear cylinder axle (21) two ends of planting are with planting tank wall (18) cooperation.
2. corn as claimed in claim 1 orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine, it is characterised in that on discharging tube (2) using perimeter line as Center line is arranged in some all rows, and row arranges several profiling holes (3) weekly, and profiling hole (3) are ellipse hole, discharging tube (2) Wall thickness and seed flat horizontal surface consistency of thickness.The two ends of discharging tube (2) have stopper (4) to coordinate with main shaft (5), discharging tube (2) Protrusive board (14) is fixed in fixed chain wheels A (32) and gear C (29) in the stopper (4) of one end, the stopper (4) of the other end.
3. corn as claimed in claim 2 orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine, it is characterised in that main shaft (5) is if middle part has along axis A dry blind round hole (6) is arranged in a row, and the profiling hole (3) with discharging tube (2) is corresponding, and spring (7) and rolling are placed in blind hole (6) Pearl (8), main shaft (5) two ends are fixed on support (23) two ends.
4. corn as claimed in claim 3 orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine, it is characterised in that limit kind plate (9) upper limited kind of bar (10), limit kind of bar (10) by profiling hole (3) on discharging tube (2) number of packets, every group have several arranged askews limit kind bar (10), limit kind plate (9) and every two limit kind bars (10) coordinate on the inside of component species room, limit kind plate (9) and discharging tube with discharging tube (2) (2) spacing between is more than the thickness of seed flat horizontal surface, less than the width of seed flat horizontal surface, limit kind bar (10) and limit kind bar (10) Between spacing be slightly larger than the width of seed flat horizontal surface, seed is entered profiling hole (3) with tabular morphology, limit kind of a plate (9) is slightly Band arc is fixed on support (23).
5. corn as claimed in claim 4 orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine, it is characterised in that plant case (17) by kind of a tank wall (18) and Kind of bottom (19) combinatorial surface into, plant set in case (17) it is clear plant cylinder (20), kind of tank wall (18) is stretched out outside in clear cylinder axle (21) two ends of planting, The clear one end fixed gear D (30) of cylinder axle (21) outside that plants is engaged with the gear B (28) being fixed on kind of a tank wall (18), plants case Bottom (19) coordinates with driving lever (11), and kind case (17) to ride over and be fixed on support (23) on discharging tube (2) and limit kind plate (9).
6. corn as claimed in claim 5 orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine, it is characterised in that kind of a tank wall is stretched out at driving lever (11) two ends (18) outside, one end coordinates with protrusive board (14), and the other end coordinates with spring base (15) and spring (16), the effect in spring (16) Under, the vibration produced by driving lever (11) hits protrusive board (14) makes seed fall into diagonally disposed kind in an orderly manner by the gravity of itself In room, there are seed adjustment bar (12) and seed adjustment piece (13) on driving lever (11), seed adjustment bar (12) is longitudinally inserted into limit kind plate (9) and discharging tube (2) between, seed adjustment piece (13) edge on limit kind plate (9) is placed on kind of a bottom (19) and discharging tube (2).
7. corn as claimed in claim 6 orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine, it is characterised in that the bearing block (27) of gear A (25) It is fixed on frame (1), gear A (25) and the gear B (28) being fixed on kind of a tank wall (18) and the tooth being fixed on discharging tube (2) Take turns C (29) to coordinate, gear B (28) and the gear D (30) being fixed on clear kind cylinder axle (21) coordinate, chain (31) and discharging tube (2) the sprocket wheel B (33) on the sprocket wheel A (32) and roller A (34) on coordinates, roller A (34) and roller B (35) and conveyer belt (36) Coordinate, the connected crank handle (46) of afterbody of gear A axle (26), support (23) side is fixed in the middle part of shield kind watt (22), support (23) Scraping bar (24) is fixed in lower section, and foot stool (43) is fixed on frame (1).
CN201710199657.9A 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine Pending CN106941822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710199657.9A CN106941822A (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710199657.9A CN106941822A (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106941822A true CN106941822A (en) 2017-07-14

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CN201710199657.9A Pending CN106941822A (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108401622A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-08-17 何爱民 Corn accurate orients seeder
CN109005794A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-12-18 浙江理工大学 Pumpkin spacing orients dispenser and its spacing and orientation method
CN113728768A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-03 宁波甬来信息科技有限公司 Rolling type seeding device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1304639A (en) * 2000-12-28 2001-07-25 何爱民 Eject-type directional sead feeder
CN101011002A (en) * 2005-09-08 2007-08-08 杨庚 Multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine
CN202476077U (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-10-10 辛力 Seed metering mechanism with dredge roller
CN203467181U (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-03-12 王志超 Corn seed orientation mechanism
CN104488415A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 中国农业大学 Directional seed charge precise seeding apparatus for non-round single seeds
WO2015168198A1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-05 Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. Dual corn and soybean seed disc
CN106171180A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-12-07 何爱民 The light-duty seeder of double-jacket tube dual disc nursery
CN206909102U (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-01-23 何爱民 Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1304639A (en) * 2000-12-28 2001-07-25 何爱民 Eject-type directional sead feeder
CN101011002A (en) * 2005-09-08 2007-08-08 杨庚 Multifunctional hole cylinder seeding machine
CN202476077U (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-10-10 辛力 Seed metering mechanism with dredge roller
CN203467181U (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-03-12 王志超 Corn seed orientation mechanism
WO2015168198A1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-05 Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. Dual corn and soybean seed disc
CN104488415A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 中国农业大学 Directional seed charge precise seeding apparatus for non-round single seeds
CN106171180A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-12-07 何爱民 The light-duty seeder of double-jacket tube dual disc nursery
CN206909102U (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-01-23 何爱民 Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109005794A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-12-18 浙江理工大学 Pumpkin spacing orients dispenser and its spacing and orientation method
CN109005794B (en) * 2018-05-08 2023-06-06 浙江理工大学 Fixed-distance directional seeding device for pumpkin seeds and fixed-distance and directional method thereof
CN108401622A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-08-17 何爱民 Corn accurate orients seeder
CN113728768A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-03 宁波甬来信息科技有限公司 Rolling type seeding device
CN113728768B (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-05-17 宁波甬来信息科技有限公司 Rolling type seeding device

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