CN217546674U

CN217546674U - Seed sowing and planting mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN217546674U
Application number: CN202220719768.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹映宝
Original assignee: Tianchang Shencan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianchang Shencan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-30
Filing date: 2022-03-30
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed sowing mechanism, which comprises a U-shaped frame, a pushing frame, a material containing box, a moving assembly and a sowing assembly; the supporting plates are symmetrically arranged in the material containing box, and the material containing box is fixedly arranged between the supporting plates; the seeding subassembly is including setting up in the driving motor of the inside diapire of U type frame, set up in the dwang of driving motor output and running through in flourishing workbin diapire center, with flourishing workbin diapire laminating and with dwang fixed connection's carousel, set up the unloading hole on the carousel, set up in flourishing workbin bottom and with the unloading pipe that unloading hole corresponds and set up in the defeated material mechanism of unloading bottom. The automatic seeding machine realizes the automation of seeding operation for small-area areas such as a vegetable garden, does not need to adopt the traditional manual mode to seed small areas such as the vegetable garden, and solves the problem that a large-scale automatic seeding machine is difficult to seed small-area places such as the vegetable garden.

Description

Seed sowing and planting mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed sowing technical field especially relates to a mechanism is planted in seed sowing.

Background

According to the crop species, variety characteristics, planting system, cultivation mode and requirements for environmental conditions, the appropriate sowing period, sowing quantity and sowing method are selected, and seeds are sowed into soil layers with certain depth manually or by machines for comprehensive farming operation. Whether sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops.

With the progress of agricultural science and technology, automatic seeding machinery is widely put into actual farmland seeding operation, but in rural areas of China, due to the fact that land resources are sufficient, basically every family has a vegetable garden of the automatic seeding machinery, and in view of the fact that the vegetable garden is small in area, large-scale automatic seeding machinery cannot work in the vegetable garden, seeding operation is usually carried out in a manual mode, and therefore a seed seeding mechanism is needed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art not enough, the utility model provides a mechanism is planted in seed is broadcast, through the U type frame that sets up, push away the frame, contain workbin, backup pad, driving motor, dwang, carousel, unloading hole, unloading pipe isotructure, to the automation that has realized the seeding operation in small area areas such as vegetable garden, no longer need adopt traditional artificial mode to sow in small areas such as vegetable garden, solved the difficult problem that large-scale automatic seeding machinery is difficult to the local seeding in small areas such as vegetable garden.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed sowing mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a pushing frame, a material containing box, a moving assembly and a sowing assembly; the supporting plates are symmetrically arranged in the material containing box, and the material containing box is fixedly arranged between the supporting plates;

the seeding subassembly is including setting up in the driving motor of the inside diapire of U type frame, set up in the dwang of driving motor output and running through in flourishing workbin diapire center, with flourishing workbin diapire laminating and with dwang fixed connection's carousel, set up the unloading hole on the carousel, set up in flourishing workbin bottom and with the unloading pipe that unloading hole corresponds and set up in the defeated material mechanism of unloading bottom.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, defeated material mechanism sets up in the conveying pipeline of installation cover inside and rotates the scroll cover that sets up in the unloading bottom end including setting up in the installation cover of U type frame bottom, sliding, scroll cover and conveying pipeline threaded connection.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, unloading socle end is provided with the ring, the turnbuckle top is provided with rotates the rotation cover of being connected with the ring rotation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the conveying pipeline outer wall is provided with the slide, the installation cover is provided with the spout corresponding with the slide, the conveying pipeline outer wall is located the top of slide and sets up the external screw thread with spiral shell looks adaptation, the conveying pipeline bottom is provided with the share point.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, remove the subassembly including the symmetry set up in the axle sleeve of U type frame bottom, rotate and set up in the inside pivot of axle sleeve and rotate and set up in the gyro wheel at pivot both ends.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, push away the frame including the symmetry set up in the curved bar at U type frame top and set up the connecting rod between the curved bar.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the body of rod that the dwang is located the carousel top evenly is provided with the puddler.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

1. through the arrangement of the structures such as the U-shaped frame, the pushing frame, the material containing box, the supporting plate, the driving motor, the rotating rod, the rotating disc, the discharging hole, the discharging pipe and the like, the automation of the sowing operation is realized aiming at small-area areas such as a vegetable garden, the traditional manual mode is not needed to be adopted for sowing in small areas such as the vegetable garden, and the problem that a large-scale automatic sowing machine is difficult to sow in small-area places such as the vegetable garden is solved;

2. the spiral sleeve is rotated to rotate at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, and meanwhile, the relative position between the feeding pipe and the spiral sleeve is adjusted through threaded connection between the feeding pipe and the spiral sleeve, so that the height of the end of the feeding pipe is adjusted, the seeding operation of plants with various depths is met, and the application range of the device is widened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a top-view three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the location C in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a U-shaped frame; 2. pushing the frame; 3. a material containing box; 4. a support plate; 5. a roller; 6. a drive motor; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a turntable; 9. a blanking hole; 10. a discharging pipe; 11. installing a sleeve; 12. a delivery pipe; 13. a spiral sleeve; 14. a circular ring; 15. rotating the sleeve; 16. a slide plate; 17. a shaft sleeve; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a stirring rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-6, a seed sowing mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame 1, a pushing frame 2, a material containing box 3, a moving assembly and a sowing assembly; the supporting plates 4 are symmetrically arranged in the material containing box 3, and the material containing box 3 is fixedly arranged between the supporting plates 4;

the seeding assembly comprises a driving motor 6 arranged on the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped frame 1, a rotating rod 7 arranged at the output end of the driving motor 6 and penetrating through the center of the bottom wall of the material containing box 3, a rotating disk 8 attached to the bottom wall of the material containing box 3 and fixedly connected with the rotating rod 7, a discharging hole 9 formed in the rotating disk 8, a discharging pipe 10 arranged at the bottom of the material containing box 3 and corresponding to the discharging hole 9, and a material conveying mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pipe 10;

during the use, place the seed in flourishing workbin 3, it is rotatory to open driving motor 6 and drive dwang 7, thereby it is rotatory to drive carousel 8 at flourishing workbin 3 inside, carousel 8 is every to rotate round unloading hole 9 and unloading pipe 10 and all can overlap, thereby the seed falls through unloading hole 9 and unloading pipe 10, realize the seeding operation of seed through conveying mechanism after that, pusher realizes the automatic seeding to the small area region of vegetable garden simultaneously, through the U type frame 1 that sets up, push away frame 2, flourishing workbin 3, backup pad 4, driving motor 6, dwang 7, carousel 8, unloading hole 9, unloading pipe 10 isotructures, to having realized the automation of seeding operation in small area regions such as vegetable garden, no longer need adopt traditional artificial mode to carry out small areas such as vegetable garden, the difficult problem that large-scale automatic seeding machinery is difficult to the local seeding in small area such as vegetable garden has been solved.

In other embodiments, the feeding mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve 11 arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 1, a feeding pipe 12 arranged in the mounting sleeve 11 in a sliding manner, and a spiral sleeve 13 rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe 10, wherein the spiral sleeve 13 is in threaded connection with the feeding pipe 12;

the screw sleeve 13 is rotated to rotate at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 10, and meanwhile, the relative position between the feeding pipe 12 and the screw sleeve 13 is adjusted through the threaded connection between the feeding pipe 12 and the screw sleeve 13, so that the height of the end of the feeding pipe 12 is adjusted, the seeding operation of plants with various depths is met, and the application range of the device is widened.

In other embodiments, the bottom end of the blanking tube 10 is provided with a circular ring 14, and the top end of the spiral sleeve 13 is provided with a rotating sleeve 15 which is rotatably connected with the circular ring 14; the rotating sleeve 15 rotates on the circular ring 14, so that the rotating arrangement of the spiral sleeve 13 at the bottom end of the blanking pipe 10 is realized.

In other embodiments, the outer wall of the feed delivery pipe 12 is provided with a sliding plate 16, the mounting sleeve 11 is provided with a sliding chute corresponding to the sliding plate 16, the outer wall of the feed delivery pipe 12 above the sliding plate 16 is provided with an external thread matched with the spiral sleeve 13, and the bottom end of the feed delivery pipe 12 is provided with a share point; the cooperation between the sliding plate 16 and the sliding groove can prevent the feed delivery pipe 12 from rotating inside the mounting sleeve 11, so that the feed delivery pipe 12 can rotate along with the spiral sleeve 13 in the process of preventing the spiral sleeve 13 from rotating, and the angle of the share tip can be prevented from changing.

In other embodiments, the moving assembly comprises shaft sleeves 17 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 1, a rotating shaft 18 rotatably arranged inside the shaft sleeves 17, and rollers 5 rotatably arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 18; the roller 5 rotates inside the sleeve 17 following the shaft 18, effecting the movement of the device.

In other embodiments, the pushing frame 2 comprises curved rods symmetrically arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame 1 and connecting rods arranged between the curved rods; the top end of the curved bar is provided with a holding sleeve, so that the curved bar can be conveniently held by hands of people, and the pushing device can move under the assistance of the idler wheels 5.

In other embodiments, the rod body of the rotating rod 7 above the turntable 8 is uniformly provided with stirring rods 19; in the process of adding seeds into the material containing box 3, fertilizer can be added into the material containing box 3 together, and the stirring rod 19 also rotates in the rotating process of the rotating rod 7, so that the seed fertilizer is uniformly stirred, and the purpose of sowing the seed fertilizer together is achieved.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It should be noted that, the electric components in the present application, such as the power unit, the first motor, the second motor, and the like, are all connected to the external controller, and the external controller is the prior art, and the present application does not improve the present application, so that it is not necessary to disclose the specific model, the circuit structure, and the like of the external controller, and the integrity of the present application is not affected.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A seed is broadcast and is planted mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a U-shaped frame (1), a pushing frame (2), a material containing box (3), a moving assembly and a sowing assembly; the supporting plates (4) are symmetrically arranged in the material containing boxes (3), and the material containing boxes (3) are fixedly arranged between the supporting plates (4);

the seeding subassembly is including setting up in driving motor (6) of the inside diapire of U type frame (1), set up in driving motor (6) output and run through in dwang (7) at flourishing workbin (3) diapire center, with flourishing workbin (3) diapire laminating and with dwang (7) fixed connection's carousel (8), set up unloading hole (9) on carousel (8), set up in flourishing workbin (3) bottom and with unloading hole (9) corresponding unloading pipe (10) and set up in the defeated material mechanism of unloading pipe (10) bottom.

2. The seed planting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises an installation sleeve (11) arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (1), a feeding pipe (12) arranged inside the installation sleeve (11) in a sliding mode and a spiral sleeve (13) arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pipe (10) in a rotating mode, and the spiral sleeve (13) is in threaded connection with the feeding pipe (12).

3. The seed planting mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the blanking pipe (10) is provided with a circular ring (14), and the top end of the spiral sleeve (13) is provided with a rotating sleeve (15) which is rotatably connected with the circular ring (14).

4. The seed planting mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the conveying pipe (12) is provided with a sliding plate (16), the mounting sleeve (11) is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding plate (16), an external thread matched with the spiral sleeve (13) is formed in the position, located above the sliding plate (16), of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (12), and a share point is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe (12).

5. The seed planting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the moving assembly comprises shaft sleeves (17) symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the U-shaped frames (1), a rotating shaft (18) rotatably arranged inside the shaft sleeves (17) and rollers (5) rotatably arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (18).

6. The seed planting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the pushing frame (2) comprises bent rods symmetrically arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame (1) and connecting rods arranged between the bent rods.

7. The seed planting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the body of rod that dwang (7) are located carousel (8) top evenly is provided with puddler (19).