CN110741755B - Seeder with strong adaptability and simple structure - Google Patents

Seeder with strong adaptability and simple structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110741755B
CN110741755B CN201910991557.9A CN201910991557A CN110741755B CN 110741755 B CN110741755 B CN 110741755B CN 201910991557 A CN201910991557 A CN 201910991557A CN 110741755 B CN110741755 B CN 110741755B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly arranged
shell
magnetic
main shaft
motor
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CN201910991557.9A
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CN110741755A (en
Inventor
魏鸣
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Changning Zhongtian Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.
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Palmland Land Ningxia Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • A01B49/025Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • A01C7/206Seed pipes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, and discloses a seeder with strong adaptability and a simple structure, which comprises a shell, wherein a storage box and a feeding pipe are fixedly arranged in the shell, a magnetic control switch is movably arranged at one end of the feeding pipe, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell, the motor is provided with a rotary drum through a main shaft, a groove is formed in the surface of the rotary drum, a drill bit is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main shaft, a slide rail is fixedly arranged in the shell and positioned on the left side of the feeding pipe, a slide block is movably arranged on the slide rail through a slide rod, and a magnetic block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slide rod. This strong adaptability and simple structure's high-efficient seeder adjusts motor frequency and changes main shaft slew velocity, and the motor drives main shaft and drill bit and rotates, and the main shaft drives the rotary drum and rotates, uses through the cooperation of recess and slider to drive the opening and closing of slide bar control magnetic control switch, adaptable various crop seed seeding interval requirement, simple structure, seeding are efficient.

Description

Seeder with strong adaptability and simple structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, in particular to a seeder with strong adaptability and a simple structure.
Background
Planting is plant cultivation, and includes cultivation of various crops, fruit trees, flowers, plants and the like. Sowing is one of crop cultivation measures, and is the operation of timely sowing materials into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode, and the proper sowing directly influences the growth and the yield of crops.
The traditional sowing mode is that seeds are manually sown by hands, the efficiency is low, the seeds are not suitable for large-scale production, the seeds cannot stand upright when manually sown and are sown by half squatting after being stood down, the sowing uniformity can be ensured only when the seeds are near the ground during sowing, the seeds are blown away due to too high wind influence, uneven sowing is caused, the waist muscle of a worker is damaged due to long-time work in the half squatting posture, and irreversible damage is caused to the body. The soft soil is required to work in advance before sowing, in order to prevent the seeds from being damaged by sun irradiation, a layer of soil is covered on the ground surface after sowing, and the seeds are prevented from dying by sunshine and drying due to too fast water evaporation. The existing mechanical sowing equipment is complex in structure, soil loosening and sowing can be driven by different motors, and additional power is needed for soil covering. Different seeding intervals are needed when seeds of different types are sown, the existing seeding mechanical equipment is troublesome to adjust, and the requirements of users cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the seeder which is strong in adaptability and simple in structure, has the advantages of adaptability to the seeding space requirements of various crop seeds, simple structure and high seeding efficiency, and solves the problems that manual seeding is low in efficiency and easy to damage bodies, and the existing mechanical structure is complex.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of being suitable for the seeding space requirements of various crop seeds, simple in structure and high in seeding efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a strong adaptability and simple structure's seeder, which comprises a housin, the top right side fixed mounting of casing has the feed inlet, the inside of casing just is located feed inlet bottom fixed mounting and has the bin, the inside of casing and the bottom fixed mounting who is located the bin have the conveying pipe, the one end movable mounting that the conveying pipe kept away from the bin has the magnetic control switch, the inside of casing and the right side fixed mounting who is located the conveying pipe have the earthing panel, the inner wall top fixed mounting of casing has the motor, the motor is provided with the rotary drum through the main shaft, the surface of rotary drum is seted up flutedly, the bottom fixed mounting of main shaft has the drill bit, the inside of casing and the left side fixed mounting who is located the conveying pipe have the slide rail, the slide rail has the slider through slide bar movable mounting, the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar has the magnetic path, the casing has the front wheel through preceding supporting leg movable mounting, the casing has the rear wheel through back supporting leg movable mounting, the left side outer wall fixed mounting of casing has the traction ring, the right side outer wall fixed mounting of casing has the handle.
Preferably, the magnetic sheet is arranged at the top of the magnetic control switch, so that the magnetic switch is conveniently matched with the magnetic block for use.
Preferably, the motor is frequency-adjustable, so that the rotation speed of the main shaft can be controlled conveniently.
Preferably, the size of the opening of the groove is adapted to the sliding block, so that the sliding block can conveniently run in the groove.
Preferably, protective housings are arranged above the front wheels and the rear wheels to protect the front wheels and the rear wheels from being accidentally hindered and damaged in the advancing process.
Preferably, the surface of the handle is provided with a non-slip pad, so that an operator can hold the handle conveniently for use.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the seeder which is strong in adaptability and simple in structure, and has the following beneficial effects:
1. this strong adaptability and simple structure's high-efficient seeder drives main shaft and drill bit through the motor and rotates, and the drill bit loosens the soil work, and the main shaft drives the rotary drum and rotates, uses the drive slide bar through the cooperation of recess and slider and does the up-and-down motion, and the slide bar is closed through opening of the magnetic path control magnetic control switch of bottom to whether control seed is from the discharge of conveying pipe, thereby reached only need a motor alright realize loosening the soil and sow the effect of carrying out work jointly.
2. This strong adaptability and simple structure's high-efficient seeder through the output frequency of adjusting motor, can change the slew velocity of main shaft to change the up-and-down motion frequency of slide bar, thereby change the discharge frequency of seed from the conveying pipe through magnetic switch, thereby reached the required seeding spaced effect of adaptable different grade type seed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention near the rotating drum and the sliding rod.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feed port 2, a storage box 3, a feed pipe 4, a magnetic control switch 5, a soil covering plate 6, a motor 7, a main shaft 8, a rotary drum 9, a groove 10, a drill bit 11, a slide rail 12, a slide rod 13, a slide block 14, a magnetic block 15, a front support leg 16, a front wheel 17, a rear support leg 18, a rear wheel 19, a traction ring 20 and a handle 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a seeder with strong adaptability and simple structure comprises a housing 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the housing 1, a storage box 3 is fixedly mounted inside the housing 1 and at the bottom of the feed inlet 2, a feed pipe 4 is fixedly mounted inside the housing 1 and at the bottom of the storage box 3, a magnetic switch 5 is movably mounted at one end of the feed pipe 4 away from the storage box 3, a magnetic sheet is arranged at the top of the magnetic switch 5 for matching with a magnetic sheet 15, an earth covering plate 6 is fixedly mounted inside the housing 1 and at the right side of the feed pipe 4, a motor 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the housing 1, the frequency of the motor 7 can be adjusted for controlling the rotation speed of a main shaft 8, a rotary drum 9 is arranged on the motor 7 through the main shaft 8, and a groove 10 is formed in the surface of the rotary drum 9, the bottom fixed mounting of main shaft 8 has drill bit 11, the inside of casing 1 and the left side fixed mounting who is located conveying pipe 4 have slide rail 12, slide rail 12 has slider 14 through slide bar 13 movable mounting, the opening size of recess 10 suits with slider 14, be convenient for slider 14 to move in recess 10, the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar 13 has magnetic path 15, casing 1 has front wheel 17 through preceding supporting leg 16 movable mounting, casing 1 has rear wheel 19 through back supporting leg 18 movable mounting, the top of front wheel 17 and rear wheel 19 all is provided with the protective housing, it does not receive unexpected hindrance damage at the in-process of advancing to protect front wheel 17 and rear wheel 19, the left side outer wall fixed mounting of casing 1 has traction ring 20, the right side outer wall fixed mounting of casing 1 has handle 21, the surface of handle 21 is provided with the slipmat, make things convenient for the operator to hold the use.
The working principle is as follows: when the soil loosening device works, seeds needing to be sown can be poured into the storage box 3 through the feed inlet 2 by connecting the traction ring 20 with a power device, the output frequency of the motor 7 can be adjusted according to the sowing distance needed by the sown seeds by manually operating the handle 21, the motor 7 drives the spindle 8 to rotate, the spindle 8 drives the rotary drum 9 and the drill bit 11 to rotate, the drill bit 11 loosens the soil in the advancing process, the sliding block 14 reciprocates on the groove 10 on the surface of the rotary drum 9 to drive the sliding block 13 to reciprocate up and down on the sliding rail 12, the sliding block 13 drives the magnetic block 15 at the bottom to move down to gradually approach the magnetic control switch 5 when moving down, the magnetic control switch 5 is attracted to move up under the action of magnetic force, the feeding pipe 4 is opened to discharge the seeds, the seeds fall into the soil loosened by the drill bit 11, the sliding block 13 drives the magnetic block 15 to ascend along with the rotation of the rotary drum 9, the switch 5 which loses the magnetic control attraction falls down, the discharge of the seeds is stopped, the next circulation is waited, the soil covering plate 6 carries out, the soil after sowing, and the soil is immediately, and the soil loosening is carried out in the cycle of the soil in the advancing process.
In conclusion, this strong adaptability and simple structure's high-efficient seeder, drive main shaft 8 and drill bit 11 through motor 7 and rotate, work of loosening the soil is carried out to drill bit 11, main shaft 8 drives rotary drum 9 and rotates, use through the cooperation of recess 10 and slider 14 and drive slide bar 13 and do the up-and-down motion on slide bar 13, slide bar 13 is through opening closure of magnetic path 15 control magnetic switch 5 of bottom, thereby whether control seed is from the discharge of conveying pipe 4, thereby reached and only need a motor 7 alright realize loosening the soil and sow effect of working jointly.
The rotating speed of the main shaft 8 can be changed by adjusting the output frequency of the motor 7, so that the up-and-down movement frequency of the sliding rod 13 is changed, the discharge frequency of seeds from the feeding pipe 4 is changed by the magnetic control switch 5, and the effect of adapting to the sowing intervals required by different types of seeds is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a strong adaptability and simple structure's seeder, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the feed inlet (2) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the shell (1), a storage box (3) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1) and positioned at the bottom of the feed inlet (2), a feeding pipe (4) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1) and positioned at the bottom of the storage box (3), a magnetic control switch (5) is movably arranged at one end, far away from the storage box (3), of the feeding pipe (4), an earth covering plate (6) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1) and positioned at the right side of the feeding pipe (4), a motor (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell (1), the motor (7) is provided with a rotary drum (9) through a main shaft (8), a groove (10) is formed in the surface of the rotary drum (9), a drill bit (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main shaft (8), a slide rail (12) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1) and positioned at the left side of the feeding pipe (4), a slide rail (12) is movably arranged through the slide rail (13), a slide block (14) is movably arranged at the bottom of the slide rail (13), a magnetic block (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slide rail (13), a front support leg (16) is movably arranged in the shell (1), a rear support leg (18) and a traction ring (20) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the shell (1), a handle (21) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the shell (1);
the top of the magnetic control switch (5) is provided with a magnetic sheet;
the motor (7) is a frequency modulation motor;
the opening size of the groove (10) is adapted to the sliding block (14);
when in work, the traction ring (20) is connected with the power device and manually operated by the handle (21), the seeds to be sowed are poured into the storage box (3) through the feed inlet (2) and move forwards under the matching of the front wheel (17) and the rear wheel (19), the output frequency of a motor (7) is adjusted according to the sowing distance needed by sowing seeds, the motor (7) drives a main shaft (8) to rotate, the main shaft (8) drives a rotary drum (9) and a drill bit (11) to rotate, the drill bit (11) loosens soil in the advancing process, a sliding block (14) reciprocates on a groove (10) on the surface of the rotary drum (9) to drive a sliding rod (13) to reciprocate up and down on a sliding rail (12), and the sliding rod (13) drives a magnetic block (15) at the bottom to move downwards to gradually approach a magnetic control switch (5) when moving downwards, the magnetic switch (5) is attracted to move upwards under the action of magnetic force, the feed pipe (4) is opened to discharge seeds, the seeds fall into the soil loosened by the drill bit (11), the sliding rod (13) drives the magnetic block (15) to rise along with the rotation of the rotary drum (9), the magnetic switch (5) losing magnetic attraction falls down, the discharge of seeds is stopped, the soil covering plate (6) immediately carries out soil covering work on the sowed soil after waiting for the next cycle, and the equipment loosens the soil, sows and recycles the soil in the process of moving forwards in a cycle.
2. An adaptable and structurally simple planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: protective cases are arranged above the front wheels (17) and the rear wheels (19).
3. A sowing machine with strong adaptability and simple structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the handle (21) is provided with a non-slip mat.
CN201910991557.9A 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Seeder with strong adaptability and simple structure Active CN110741755B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910991557.9A CN110741755B (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Seeder with strong adaptability and simple structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910991557.9A CN110741755B (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Seeder with strong adaptability and simple structure

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CN110741755B true CN110741755B (en) 2022-10-25

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111149455A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-05-15 添宇 Efficient seeder for large-scale production

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207443425U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-05 河北颖泰农业开发有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine seeding plough
CN110115134A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-13 襄阳职业技术学院 A kind of pit digging planting machine assisting agricultural planting

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB887219A (en) * 1958-09-06 1962-01-17 Fritz Schurmann Improvements in seed sowing machines
FR2624686A1 (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-23 Champel Robert Seed drill for accurately locating the seeds and supporting products
DE102006023053A1 (en) * 2006-05-17 2007-11-22 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Seeder, has curry-comb comprising ends arranged in backwardly and rearwardly projecting manner, and bottom roller comprising partial areas, in which two areas are lowered with respect to third partial area
CN108966758A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-12-11 刘伟 A kind of multi-purpose seed planter of adjustable-depth
CN109220020B (en) * 2018-08-21 2021-03-26 安徽趣健乐食品科技有限公司 A small-size seeder for trichosanthes is planted
CN209120621U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-07-19 平舆县慧达农业种植有限公司 A kind of flower planting seeding apparatus
CN109729787A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-10 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 Interval power on/off movable type agricultural seeding machine and its operating method
CN209184999U (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-08-02 江苏农发种业有限公司 A kind of electromagnetic control apparatus controlling cereal seed output

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207443425U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-05 河北颖泰农业开发有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine seeding plough
CN110115134A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-13 襄阳职业技术学院 A kind of pit digging planting machine assisting agricultural planting

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Effective date of registration: 20221009

Address after: Room 107, Building 27, Ningxin Garden, Pengyang County, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 756599

Applicant after: Palmland Land (Ningxia) Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 330009 Room 406, Unit 2, No. 27, Jewelry Street, Xuhu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

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Effective date of registration: 20221215

Address after: 276000 413, block B, Chuangxin building, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Linyi Gaoxin Cultural Tourism Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 107, Building 27, Ningxin Garden, Pengyang County, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 756599

Patentee before: Palmland Land (Ningxia) Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20240416

Address after: 907, No. 210, Tianwan Road, Tianliao Community, Yutang Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000

Patentee after: Shenzhen Zongzheng Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 276000 413, block B, Chuangxin building, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province

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Effective date of registration: 20240709

Address after: 421500 Wuao Village, Banqiao Town, Changning City, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Changning Zhongtian Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 907, No. 210, Tianwan Road, Tianliao Community, Yutang Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000

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