CN112715076A

CN112715076A - Seeding device for vegetable planting and seeding method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112715076A
Application number: CN202011601562.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王吉荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a seeding device for vegetable planting and a seeding method thereof, and the seeding device comprises a plowing motor, a plowing shaft, two rotary drums, a plurality of plowing blades, two transmission chain wheels, a transmission chain, a lifting motor, a lifting gear, a connecting frame, a lifting rack and a lifting rod, wherein the plowing motor is arranged on a frame; it can adjust suitable depth of planting according to the vegetable seed of different cultivars to guarantee that vegetable seed obtains good suitable production environment, thereby improve vegetable planting's output.

Description

Seeding device for vegetable planting and seeding method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a seeding device and a seeding method for vegetable planting.

Background

As is well known, a seeding device for vegetable planting is a production device used in vegetable production for seeding vegetable seeds and laying a good foundation for vegetable production, and is widely used in the field of vegetable planting.

The invention patent with Chinese patent number CN109220028A discloses a multifunctional vegetable seeder, which is roughly described as follows: the seeding machine comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of seeding boxes arranged in parallel are arranged on the frame, an opening at the lower end of each seeding box is connected with an interval seed scattering device, a plurality of parallel seeding plow harrows are arranged on the frame, and dibbling and punching devices are arranged in the seeding plow harrows; when the existing multifunctional vegetable seeder is used, the sowing depth required by different vegetable seeds is different, so that the sowing depth can not be adjusted according to different vegetable seeds, and the flexibility and the practicability of the multifunctional vegetable seeder in use are reduced; in addition, the existing device can not realize soil turning and plowing integrally, can not dredge soil well to enhance air permeability, and is not beneficial to the growth of crop seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sowing device and a sowing method for vegetable planting, which can adjust the proper sowing depth according to different varieties of vegetable seeds, thereby ensuring that the vegetable seeds obtain a good and proper production environment and further improving the vegetable planting yield.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seeder for vegetable planting, including frame and seeding case, the right side of frame is provided with two bracing pieces, and the top of two bracing pieces is provided with two handles respectively, and the left front side, right front side, left rear side and the right rear side of frame bottom are provided with four dead levers respectively, rotate respectively on four dead levers and be connected with four and rotate the wheel, the front side and the rear side of seeding case all are provided with the seeding pole, and two seeding poles are fixed respectively in the front side and the rear side of frame, and the top and the inside intercommunication of seeding case are provided with the pan feeding mouth, and the front side and the rear side of pan feeding mouth are equipped with two pan feeding apron, and the middle part of pan feeding mouth is provided with the feed plate, and the feed plate rotates with the seeding case to be connected, is provided with the feed handle on the feed plate, still includes arable land motor, ploughing land axle, two rotary drums, a plurality of arable land blade, the ploughing motor is arranged on the frame, the front side and the rear side of the ploughing shaft are rotatably connected with two ploughing frames, the two ploughing frames are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the frame, the two rotary drums are respectively sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the ploughing shaft, the ploughing blades are uniformly fixed on the outer sides of the rotary drums, the two transmission chain wheels are respectively connected with the output end of the ploughing motor and the middle part of the ploughing shaft, the left side of the frame is provided with a transmission through hole, the transmission chain passes through the transmission through hole and is meshed with the two transmission chain wheels, the bottom of the seeding box is uniformly communicated with the inside and is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, the bottoms of the discharge holes are respectively communicated with a discharge pipe, the bottoms of the discharge pipes are respectively communicated with a discharge hopper, the bottoms of the discharge hoppers are respectively communicated with a plurality of feed pipes, and the frame is provided with a plurality of feed, the feeding device comprises a plurality of feeding pipes, a plurality of seeding pipes, a plurality of lifting gear, a plurality of lifting rack, a plurality of discharging pipes, a plurality of control through holes, a plurality of lifting gear, a plurality of feeding pipes and a plurality of feeding pipes.

Preferably, the lifting rack further comprises a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is installed at the bottom of the lifting rack.

Preferably, the two fenders are arranged at the bottom of the frame and are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the plowing shaft.

Preferably, still include two agitator motors, two agitator motors are installed respectively on two pan feeding apron, and two agitator motors's bottom output is provided with two (mixing) shafts respectively, and two (mixing) shafts pass two pan feeding apron respectively and stretch into the inside of seeding case, all are provided with a plurality of stirring vane on two (mixing) shafts.

Preferably, a plurality of strip-shaped protruding strips are uniformly and transversely arranged on the four rotating wheels respectively.

Preferably, the handle sleeve also comprises two handle sleeves which are respectively sleeved on the two handles.

The sowing method of the sowing device for vegetable planting comprises the following steps:

step one, a lifting motor and a lifting gear are matched to drive a lifting rack to lift, the lifting rack drives a connecting frame and a plurality of seeding pipes to lift, and the positions of the seeding pipes are adjusted;

secondly, sliding the control plate leftwards to plug the discharge pipes, placing the seeds and the medicament into a sowing box, and stirring the seeds and the medicament by two stirring motors;

lifting the front part of the frame to lift off the plurality of tillage blades, starting a tillage motor to drive a tillage shaft and the plurality of tillage blades to rotate, and flatting the frame to enable the tillage blades to cultivate;

and fourthly, sliding the control plate to the right to open the discharge pipes, holding the two handles to push the frame to move forward, and sowing the vegetable seeds.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a seeding device for vegetable planting and a seeding method thereof, and the seeding device has the following beneficial effects:

1) according to the sowing device for vegetable planting, the plowing shaft and the plowing blades are driven to rotate by the plowing motor, so that the land can be plowed before sowing, and vegetable seeds can be conveniently sowed;

2) the height of the lifting rack can be adjusted through the cooperation of the lifting motor and the lifting gear, so that the lifting rack drives the connecting frame and the plurality of sowing pipes to lift, the sowing depth of the sowing pipes can be determined before sowing according to different varieties of vegetable seeds, the vegetable seeds can be guaranteed to obtain a good production environment, and the yield of vegetable planting is improved

3) The control panel and the inside sliding connection of a plurality of control through-holes, the rate of the interior seed ejection of compact of discharging tube can be adjusted through the horizontal slip of control panel, avoid the ejection of compact too much to cause the waste.

The invention integrally realizes the soil plowing and the dibble seeding with controllable depth of crop planting, increases the function of the device, improves the integration level of the seeding device and is beneficial to the good growth of seeds.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tillage shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the seeding box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the seeding box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connecting frame of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a seeding box; 3. a support bar; 4. a grip; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a rotating wheel; 7. a sowing bar; 8. a feeding cover plate; 9. a feeding plate; 10. a feed handle; 11. a plowing motor; 12. a land plowing shaft; 13. a rotating drum; 14. ploughing a blade; 15. a drive sprocket; 16. a drive chain; 17. a lifting motor; 18. a lifting gear; 19. a connecting frame; 20. a lifting rack; 21. a lifting rod; 22. ploughing a land frame; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a discharge hopper; 25. a feed pipe; 26. a feed hose; 27. seeding a pipe; 28. a control panel; 29. a limiting plate; 30. a fender; 31. a stirring motor; 32. a stirring shaft; 33. a stirring blade; 34. a raised strip; 35. a handle sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the sowing device for vegetable planting of the present invention comprises a frame 1 and a sowing box 2, wherein two support rods 3 are arranged on the right side of the frame 1, two handles 4 are respectively arranged on the top ends of the two support rods 3, four fixing rods 5 are respectively arranged on the left front side, the right front side, the left rear side and the right rear side of the bottom of the frame 1, four rotating wheels 6 are respectively rotatably connected to the four fixing rods 5, sowing rods 7 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sowing box 2, the two sowing rods 7 are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the frame 1, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the sowing box 2 and communicated with the inside, two feeding cover plates 8 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding port, a feeding plate 9 is arranged in the middle of the feeding port, the feeding plate 9 is rotatably connected with the sowing box 2, a feeding handle 10 is arranged on the feeding plate 9, the tillage machine comprises a tillage shaft 12, two rotary drums 13, a plurality of tillage blades 14, two transmission chain wheels 15, a transmission chain 16, a lifting motor 17, a lifting gear 18, a connecting frame 19, a lifting rack 20 and a lifting rod 21, wherein the tillage motor 11 is arranged on a frame 1, the front side and the rear side of the tillage shaft 12 are rotatably connected with two tillage frames 22, the two tillage frames 22 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the frame 1, the two rotary drums 13 are respectively sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the tillage shaft 12, the tillage blades 14 are uniformly fixed on the outer sides of the two rotary drums 13, the two transmission chain wheels 15 are respectively connected with the output end of the tillage motor 11 and the middle part of the tillage shaft 12, the left side of the frame 1 is provided with a transmission through hole, the transmission chain 16 passes through the transmission through hole and is meshed with the two transmission chain wheels 15, the bottom of a sowing box 2 is uniformly communicated with the inside to be provided with a, the seeding device has the advantages that the seeding device can realize the seeding in a wider range and improve the seeding efficiency by arranging a plurality of discharge holes, the bottoms of the discharge holes are all communicated with a discharge pipe 23, the bottoms of the discharge pipes 23 are all communicated with a discharge hopper 24, the bottoms of the discharge hoppers 24 are all communicated with a plurality of feed pipes 25, the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of feed holes, the feed pipes 25 are respectively arranged in the feed holes, the bottom ends of the feed pipes 25 are all communicated with a feed hose 26 which can freely stretch, the bottom ends of the feed hoses 26 are all communicated with a seeding pipe 27, the bottom ends of the seeding pipes 27 are all in a tip shape, the connecting frame 19 is fixedly connected with the seeding pipes 27, the lifting motor 17 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the lifting gear 18 is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor 17, the lifting rack 20 is fixed on the connecting frame 19, one side of the lifting rack 20 is provided with a scale interval, the current sowing depth can be determined according to the scale value, the accuracy of sowing depth control is improved, the lifting rod 21 is fixed on the lifting rack 20, the lifting through hole is formed in the frame 1, the lifting rod 21 is connected with the interior of the lifting through hole in a sliding mode, the plowing shaft 12 and the plurality of plowing blades 14 are driven to rotate through the plowing motor 11, the soil can be plowed before sowing, soil hardening is avoided, the air permeability of the soil is improved, and vegetable seeds can be sown conveniently; in addition, the height of the lifting rack 20 can be adjusted through the matching of the lifting motor 17 and the lifting gear 18, so that the lifting rack 20 drives the connecting frame 19 and the plurality of sowing pipes 27 to lift, the sowing depth of the sowing pipes 27 can be determined before sowing according to different varieties of vegetable seeds, the vegetable seeds can be guaranteed to obtain a good production environment, and the vegetable planting yield is improved; the seed discharging device further comprises a control plate 28, the right sides of the discharging pipes 23 are all communicated with control through holes, the control plate 28 is connected with the interiors of the control through holes in a sliding mode, and the quantity of discharged seeds in the discharging pipes 23 can be adjusted through the left-right sliding of the control plate 28; the seed sowing device further comprises a limiting plate 29, wherein the limiting plate 29 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rack 20, and the lifting positions of the lifting rack 20 and the seed sowing pipe 27 can be limited through the limiting plate 29; the two fenders 30 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the two fenders 30 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the plowing shaft 12, and the two fenders 30 can prevent soil from being thrown out in a scattered manner when the plowing blade 14 plows.

It should be further noted that the device also comprises two stirring motors 31, the two stirring motors 31 are respectively installed on the two feeding cover plates 8, the output ends of the bottoms of the two stirring motors 31 are respectively provided with two stirring shafts 32, the two stirring shafts 32 respectively penetrate through the two feeding cover plates 8 and extend into the seeding box 2, the two stirring shafts 32 are respectively provided with a plurality of stirring blades 33, when seeding is performed, a proper amount of insect-proof agent is added into the seeding box 2, the agent and seeds can be uniformly stirred through the stirring motors 31, and meanwhile, the rotation of the stirring blades 33 can also prevent the seeds from blocking the discharge pipe 23; a plurality of strip-shaped protruding strips 34 are uniformly and transversely arranged on the four rotating wheels 6 respectively, so that the rotating wheels 6 can be prevented from being trapped in soil; still include two handle cover 35, two are sheathe in two handles 35 respectively on two grips 4, and two are sheathe in 35 can improve the comfort level of grip 4.

firstly, a lifting motor 17 and a lifting gear 18 are matched to drive a lifting rack 20 to lift, the lifting rack 20 drives a connecting frame 19 and a plurality of seeding pipes 27 to lift, and the positions of the seeding pipes 27 are adjusted;

secondly, sliding the control board 28 leftwards to plug the plurality of discharge pipes 23, placing the seeds and the medicament into the sowing box 2, and stirring the seeds and the medicament by the two stirring motors 31;

lifting the front part of the frame 1 to lift the plurality of tillage blades 14 off the ground, starting the tillage motor 11 to drive the tillage shaft 12 and the plurality of tillage blades 14 to rotate, and flatting the frame 1 to enable the tillage blades 14 to cultivate;

and step four, sliding the control plate 28 rightwards to open the discharge pipes 23, holding the two handles 4 by hands to push the frame 1 to move forwards, and sowing the vegetable seeds.

To sum up, this a seeder for vegetable planting's theory of operation and working process do, when using, confirm the depth of planting according to vegetable seed variety, then, use elevator motor 17 to adjust the height of seeding pipe 27, then, use arable land motor 11 to drive arable land blade 14 and rotate, make arable land blade 14 turn over the soil, then, put into seeding case 2 with the seed, the position of slip regulating control board 28, then, promote frame 1 and move ahead in the soil, make seeding pipe 27 sow vegetable seed in the soil after turning over, accomplish vegetable seed's seeding operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seeding device for vegetable planting comprises a frame (1) and a seeding box (2), wherein two supporting rods (3) are arranged on the right side of the frame (1), two handles (4) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two supporting rods (3), four fixing rods (5) are respectively arranged on the left front side, the right front side, the left rear side and the right rear side of the bottom of the frame (1), four rotating wheels (6) are respectively and rotatably connected onto the four fixing rods (5), seeding rods (7) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the seeding box (2), the two seeding rods (7) are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the frame (1), a feeding port is arranged at the top of the seeding box (2) and communicated with the inside of the seeding box, two feeding cover plates (8) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding port, a feeding plate (9) is arranged in the middle of the feeding port, and the feeding plate (9) is rotatably, be provided with feeding handle (10) on feeding plate (9), its characterized in that: comprises a plowing motor (11), a plowing shaft (12), two rotary drums (13), a plurality of plowing blades (14), two transmission chain wheels (15), a transmission chain (16), a lifting motor (17), a lifting gear (18), a connecting frame (19), a lifting rack (20) and a lifting rod (21), wherein the plowing motor (11) is arranged on a frame (1), the front side and the rear side of the plowing shaft (12) are rotatably connected with two plowing frames (22), the two plowing frames (22) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the frame (1), the two rotary drums (13) are respectively sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the plowing shaft (12), the plurality of plowing blades (14) are uniformly fixed on the outer sides of the two rotary drums (13), the two transmission chain wheels (15) are respectively connected with the output end of the plowing motor (11) and the middle part of the plowing shaft (12), and the left side of the frame (1) is provided with a transmission through hole, the transmission chain (16) penetrates through the transmission through hole and is meshed with the two transmission chain wheels (15), the bottom of the seeding box (2) is uniformly communicated with the inside to be provided with a plurality of discharge holes, the bottoms of the discharge holes are communicated with discharge pipes (23), the bottoms of the discharge pipes (23) are communicated with discharge hoppers (24), the bottoms of the discharge hoppers (24) are communicated with a plurality of feed pipes (25), the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of feed holes, the feed pipes (25) are respectively arranged inside the feed holes, the bottom ends of the feed pipes (25) are communicated with feed hoses (26) which can freely stretch out and draw back, the bottom ends of the feed hoses (26) are communicated with seeding pipes (27), the bottom ends of the seeding pipes (27) are tip-shaped, the connecting frame (19) is fixedly connected with the seeding pipes (27), the bottom at frame (1) is installed in elevator motor (17), on the output of elevator gear (18) installation elevator motor (17), lifting rack (20) are fixed on link (19), lifter (21) are fixed on lifting rack (20), are provided with the lift through-hole on frame (1), lifter (21) with the inside sliding connection of lift through-hole, the right side of a plurality of discharging pipes (23) all communicates and is provided with the control through-hole, the inside sliding connection of control panel (28) and a plurality of control through-hole.

2. A sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting rack is characterized by further comprising a limiting plate (29), wherein the limiting plate (29) is installed at the bottom of the lifting rack (20).

3. A sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the novel tillage machine is characterized by further comprising two mud guards (30), wherein the two mud guards (30) are installed at the bottom of the frame (1), and the two mud guards (30) are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the tillage shaft (12).

4. A sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: still include two agitator motor (31), install respectively on two pan feeding apron (8) two agitator motor (31), the bottom output of two agitator motor (31) is provided with two (mixing) shaft (32) respectively, and two (mixing) shaft (32) pass two pan feeding apron (8) respectively and stretch into the inside of sowing case (2), all are provided with a plurality of stirring vane (33) on two (mixing) shaft (32).

5. A sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of strip-shaped protruding strips (34) are uniformly and transversely arranged on the four rotating wheels (6) respectively.

6. A sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the handle is characterized by further comprising two handle sleeves (35), wherein the two handle sleeves (35) are respectively sleeved on the two handles (4).

7. A sowing method of the sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

firstly, a lifting motor (17) is matched with a lifting gear (18) to drive a lifting rack (20) to lift, the lifting rack (20) drives a connecting frame (19) and a plurality of seeding pipes (27) to lift, and the positions of the seeding pipes (27) are adjusted;

secondly, sliding the control plate (28) leftwards to block the discharge pipes (23), placing the seeds and the medicaments into the sowing box (2), and stirring the seeds and the medicaments by two stirring motors (31);

lifting the front part of the frame (1) to lift off the plurality of tillage blades (14), starting a tillage motor (11) to drive a tillage shaft (12) and the plurality of tillage blades (14) to rotate, and flatting the frame (1) to till the tillage blades (14) are tilled;

and step four, sliding the control plate (28) rightwards to open the discharge pipes (23), holding the two handles (4) by hands to push the frame (1) to move forwards, and sowing the vegetable seeds.