CN111919526A

CN111919526A - High-efficient rotary tillage seeding all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN111919526A
Application number: CN202010677276.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雪龄
Original assignee: Hebei Dongshi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Dongshi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine which comprises a rotary tillage seeding machine body and a seeding box body positioned on the rotary tillage seeding machine body, wherein a guide wheel is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotary tillage seeding machine body, a rotary tillage device is arranged at the bottom of the rotary tillage seeding machine body, a cleaning device is arranged on the rotary tillage seeding machine body, a stirring device and a seeding device are respectively arranged in the seeding box body, a handle is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rotary tillage seeding machine body, a controller is arranged on the handle, and signal output ends of the controller are respectively and electrically connected with a first rotating motor, an electric telescopic rod, a heater, a water pump, a second rotating motor. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.

Description

High-efficient rotary tillage seeding all-in-one

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a high-efficiency rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. The sowing machine is used for a certain kind of crops, and is usually an integrated machine for efficiently rotary tillage and sowing of the crop kind, such as a grain drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton sowing machine, a pasture sowing machine and the like.

In the prior art, for example, patent number is CN 201320029669.4, and the patent name is a miniature seeder, including the frame, install furrow opener and seed metering ware in the frame below, the head end of frame articulates on power chassis through the towing pin, and the tail end of frame articulates there is the cantilever, and the press roll is installed to the tail end of cantilever, still is equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting both contained angles between cantilever and the frame. Has the advantages of strong universality, precise sowing, various functions and the like.

However, when the rotary blade plows the soil, the rotary tillage depth is inconvenient to adjust, soil is easily attached to the rotary blade, the rotary tillage effect is affected, and when sowing, inward seeds of the sowing box are not uniformly mixed with liquid medicine, and the seed discharging is uncontrollable during sowing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a high-efficiency rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine.

The technical scheme includes that the efficient rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine comprises a rotary tillage and seeding machine body and a seeding box body located on the rotary tillage and seeding machine body, a guide wheel is fixedly mounted at the front end of the rotary tillage and seeding machine body, a rotary tillage device is arranged at the bottom of the rotary tillage and seeding machine body, a cleaning device is arranged on the rotary tillage and seeding machine body, a stirring device and a seeding device are respectively arranged in the seeding box body, a handle is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the rotary tillage and seeding machine body, a controller is arranged on the handle, and signal output ends of the controller are respectively electrically connected with a first rotating motor, an electric telescopic rod, a heater, a water pump, a second rotating motor and a stepping.

The rotary tillage device comprises a rotary motor base fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotary tillage seeding machine body, a rotary motor I is fixedly arranged on the rotary motor base, the rotary end of the rotary motor I faces outwards horizontally, and a belt pulley I is fixedly arranged at the rotary end of the rotary motor I; a splash guard is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotary tillage seeder body, a rotary tillage cutter shaft support frame is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the splash guard, a fixed bearing is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the rotary tillage cutter shaft support frame, a rotary tillage cutter shaft is inserted in the fixed bearing, rotary tillage cutter seats are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotary tillage cutter shaft, one end of the rotary tillage cutter shaft extends out of the rotary tillage cutter seats, and a belt pulley II is fixedly arranged at; the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are sleeved with a transmission belt which is a V-shaped transmission belt; a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixedly arranged on the rotary tillage blade holder; a group of ditching shovel support frames are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotary tillage seeder body, and the ditching shovel support frames are L-shaped; the end fixed mounting of ditching shovel support frame has the telescopic link mounting bracket, and telescopic link mounting bracket lower fixed surface installs electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle end fixed mounting has the ditching shovel.

The cleaning device comprises a cleaning box body fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotary tillage seeder body, and a heater is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning box body; a water filling port is formed in the upper surface of the cleaning box body, and a cleaning box sealing cover is movably hinged to the water filling port; a water suction pump is arranged in the cleaning box body, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water suction pump; the lower surface of the fender is fixedly provided with a group of water distribution pipes, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the water distribution pipes, and the spray heads are high-pressure rotary spray heads; the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water distribution pipe.

The stirring device comprises a feed inlet formed in one side of the upper surface of the seeding box body, and a seeding box sealing cover is movably hinged to the feed inlet; a first circular through hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of the seeding box body, and a first fastening bearing is embedded in the first circular through hole; the seeding box body upper surface fixed mounting has the rotating electrical machines support frame, installs rotating electrical machines two on the rotating electrical machines support frame, and two rotatory ends of rotating electrical machines are vertical down, and two rotatory end cartridge of rotating electrical machines are in fastening bearing one, and two rotatory end fixed mounting of rotating electrical machines have the (mixing) shaft, and fixed mounting has spiral stirring vane on the (mixing) shaft.

The seeding device comprises a group of seeding box discharge ports arranged on the lower surface of the seeding box body, and a seeder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seeding box discharge ports; a second circular through hole is formed in the side surface of the seeder, and a second fastening bearing is embedded in the second circular through hole; a stepping motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the seeder, the rotating end of the stepping motor faces inwards horizontally, the rotating end of the stepping motor is inserted into the fastening bearing II, and a plurality of annular blocking pieces are fixedly installed at the rotating end of the stepping motor; the lower surface of the seeder is provided with a seeder discharge port, and a discharge pipeline is fixedly arranged at the seeder discharge port; the discharge pipeline corresponds to the position of the ditching shovel.

The guide wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotary tillage seeding machine body through a guide wheel supporting frame.

A liquid level detector is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the cleaning box body, and a liquid level alarm is fixedly mounted in the liquid level detector.

And the second rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the second rotating motor support frame through a fastening bolt, and a speed reducer is arranged on the second rotating motor.

The controller is provided with a function button and a switch device.

The rotary tillage depth is conveniently adjusted by the rotary tillage device at the bottom of the rotary tillage seeding machine body, the cleaning device can clean soil attached to the rotary tillage blades, the rotary tillage effect is improved, the mixing of seeds and liquid medicine is more uniform by the stirring device and the seeding device, and seeding and discharging are conveniently controlled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the high-efficiency rotary tillage and seeding all-in-one machine of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary tillage apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stirring device and a seeding device according to the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a rotary tillage planter body; 2. a seeding box body; 3. a guide wheel; 4. a handle is held; 5. a controller; 6. a rotating motor base; 7. a first rotating motor; 8. a first belt pulley; 9. a fender; 10. A rotary tillage cutter shaft support frame; 11. fixing the bearing; 12. a rotary tillage cutter shaft; 13. a rotary tillage cutter holder; 14. A second belt pulley; 15. a drive belt; 16. a rotary blade; 17. a support frame of the ditching shovel; 18. a telescopic rod mounting rack; 19. an electric telescopic rod; 20. ditching and shoveling; 21. cleaning the box body; 22. a heater; 23. a water filling port; 24. a sealing cover of the cleaning box; 25. a water pump; 26. a water outlet pipe; 27. a water diversion pipe; 28. a shower head; 29. a feed inlet; 30. a seeding box sealing cover; 31. A first circular through hole; 32. fastening a first bearing; 33. a rotating motor support frame; 34. a second rotating motor; 35. a stirring shaft; 36. a helical mixing blade; 37. a discharge port of the seeding box; 38. a seeder; 39. a second circular through hole; 40. fastening a second bearing; 41. a stepping motor; 42. an annular baffle plate; 43. a discharge hole of the seeder; 44. a discharge pipeline; 45. a guide wheel support frame; 46. a liquid level detector; 47. a liquid level alarm; 48. fastening a bolt; 49. a speed reducer; 50. a function button; 51. a switching device.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency rotary tillage seeding integrated machine, in this embodiment, when in use, a user can push the rotary tillage seeding machine body 1 through the hand-held handle 4, open the sealing cover 30 of the seeding box, put seeds and liquid medicine to be seeded into the seeding box body 2 through the feed inlet 29,

the first step is as follows: the rotary tillage device starts to work, the first rotary motor 7 drives the first belt pulley 8 on the rotary end to start to rotate, the first belt pulley 8 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 14 through the transmission belt 15, so that a rotary tillage cutter shaft 12 on the second belt pulley 14 is driven, rotary tillage is performed on soil by rotary tillage cutters 16 on the rotary tillage cutter shaft 12, splash guards 9 can prevent the soil from splashing, meanwhile, an electric telescopic rod 19 starts to work, a ditching shovel 20 on the telescopic end is driven to adjust to a proper height, the ditching shovel 20 ditches the soil, the rotary tillage can restore a soil plough layer structure, soil water storage and soil moisture preservation capacity of the soil is improved, partial weeds are eliminated, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the ground surface is leveled, and the like, a user can adjust the rotary tillage depth and the ditching depth according to needs;

the second step is that: when too much soil is attached to the rotary tillage blades, a user opens the function button 50, the cleaning device starts to work, the water in the cleaning box body 21 is pumped into the water outlet pipe 26 by the water suction pump 25, the water outlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected with the water distribution pipe 27, the water in the cleaning box body 21 is finally sprayed out through the spray header 28 on the water distribution pipe 27, the spray header 28 is a high-pressure rotary spray header, the cleaning effect can be improved, the cleaning device can clean the soil attached to the rotary tillage blades, the use is convenient, and the rotary tillage effect is improved;

the third step: seeds and liquid medicine are put into the seeding box body 2 through the feed port 29, the stirring device starts to work, the second rotating motor 34 drives the stirring shaft 35 on the rotating end to start rotating, the spiral stirring blades 36 on the stirring shaft 35 fully stir the seeds and the liquid medicine in the seeding box body 2, the stirring device can enable the seeds and the liquid medicine to be mixed more uniformly, the uniformly stirred seeds enter the seeder 38 through the discharge port 37 of the seeding box, the seeding device starts to work, the stepping motor 41 drives the annular retaining sheet 42 on the rotating end to start rotating, the seeds in the seeder 38 uniformly enter the discharging pipeline 44 from the discharge port 43 of the seeder, the discharging pipeline 44 corresponds to the position of the ditching shovel 20, the seeds in the discharging pipeline 44 finally fall into the ditching, the rotary tillage depth can be conveniently adjusted through the rotary tillage device at the bottom of the rotary tillage seeding machine body, the cleaning device can clean soil attached to the rotary tillage knife, facilitate the use, improve the rotary tillage effect, agitating unit and seeder make the mixing of seed and liquid medicine more even, and the convenient control seeding ejection of compact.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient rotary tillage seeding all-in-one, includes rotary tillage seeding organism (1) and seeding box (2) that are located rotary tillage seeding organism (1), its characterized in that, rotary tillage seeding organism (1) front end fixed mounting has guide pulley (3), rotary tillage seeding organism (1) bottom is equipped with rotary cultivator attachment, is equipped with belt cleaning device on the rotary tillage seeding organism (1), be equipped with agitating unit and seeder in seeding box (2) respectively, rotary tillage seeding organism (1) rear end fixed mounting has hand handle (4), be equipped with controller (5) on hand handle (4), controller (5) signal output part respectively with rotating electrical machines one, electric telescopic handle, heater, suction pump, rotating electrical machines two and step motor electric connection.

2. A high-efficiency rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary tillage device comprises a rotary motor base (6) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotary tillage seeding machine body (1), a rotary motor I (7) is fixedly mounted on the rotary motor base (6), the rotary end of the rotary motor I (7) faces horizontally outwards, and a belt pulley I (8) is fixedly mounted on the rotary end of the rotary motor I (7); a splash guard (9) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotary tillage seeding machine body (1), a rotary tillage cutter shaft support frame (10) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the splash guard (9), a fixed bearing (11) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the rotary tillage cutter shaft support frame (10), a rotary tillage cutter shaft (12) is inserted in the fixed bearing (11), rotary tillage cutter holders (13) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotary tillage cutter shaft (12), one end of the rotary tillage cutter shaft (12) extends out of the rotary tillage cutter holders (13), and a belt pulley II (14) is fixedly arranged at one end of the; the belt pulley I (8) and the belt pulley II (14) are sleeved with a transmission belt (15), and the transmission belt (15) is a V-shaped transmission belt; a plurality of rotary blades (16) are fixedly arranged on the rotary blade holder (13); a group of ditching shovel support frames (17) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotary tillage planter body (1), and the ditching shovel support frames (17) are L-shaped; the ditching shovel is characterized in that a telescopic rod mounting frame (18) is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the ditching shovel supporting frame (17), an electric telescopic rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the telescopic rod mounting frame (18), and a ditching shovel (20) is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the electric telescopic rod (19).

3. A high-efficiency rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box body (21) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotary tillage and seeding machine body (1), and a heater (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning box body (21); a water filling port (23) is formed in the upper surface of the cleaning box body (21), and a cleaning box sealing cover (24) is movably hinged to the water filling port (23); a water suction pump (25) is installed in the cleaning box body (21), and a water outlet pipe (26) is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water suction pump (25); a group of water distribution pipes (27) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fender (9), a plurality of spray headers (28) are uniformly arranged on the water distribution pipes (27), and the spray headers (28) are high-pressure rotary spray headers; the water outlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected with the water diversion pipe (27).

4. A high-efficiency rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a feed inlet (29) formed in one side of the upper surface of the seeding box body (2), and a seeding box sealing cover (30) is movably hinged on the feed inlet (29); a first circular through hole (31) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the seeding box body (2), and a first fastening bearing (32) is embedded in the first circular through hole (31); fixed surface installs rotating electrical machines support frame (33) on seeding box (2), installs rotating electrical machines two (34) on rotating electrical machines support frame (33), and rotating electrical machines two (34) rotation end is vertical down, and rotating electrical machines two (34) rotation end cartridge is in fastening bearing one (32), and rotating electrical machines two (34) rotation end fixed mounting has (mixing) shaft (35), and fixed mounting has spiral stirring vane (36) on (mixing) shaft (35).

5. A high-efficiency rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeding device comprises a group of seeding box discharging holes (37) formed in the lower surface of the seeding box body (2), and a seeder (38) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each seeding box discharging hole (37); a second round through hole (39) is formed in the side surface of the seeder (38), and a second fastening bearing (40) is embedded in the second round through hole (39); a stepping motor (41) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the seeder (38), the rotating end of the stepping motor (41) faces inwards horizontally, the rotating end of the stepping motor (41) is inserted into a second fastening bearing (40), and a plurality of annular blocking pieces (42) are fixedly installed on the rotating end of the stepping motor (41); the lower surface of the seeder (38) is provided with a seeder discharge port (43), and a discharge pipeline (44) is fixedly arranged at the seeder discharge port (43); the discharge pipeline (44) corresponds to the position of the ditching shovel (20).

6. An efficient rotary tillage and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide wheel (3) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the rotary tillage seeding machine body (1) through a guide wheel support frame (45).

7. An efficient rotary tillage and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a liquid level detector (46) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the cleaning box body (21), and a liquid level alarm (47) is fixedly mounted in the liquid level detector (46).

8. A high-efficiency rotary tillage and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second rotating motor (34) is fixedly mounted on the second rotating motor support frame (33) through a fastening bolt (48), and a speed reducer (49) is arranged on the second rotating motor (34).

9. An efficient rotary tillage and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller (5) is provided with a function button (50) and a switch device (51).