CN216218688U

CN216218688U - Seeder that farming used

Info

Publication number: CN216218688U
Application number: CN202122867378.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘永军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder for agricultural planting, which comprises a seed box, wherein the left side of the seed box is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box, the top of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the middle part of the front side of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with the front end of a stirring shaft, the outer diameter of the stirring shaft is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the fertilizer box and the feed hopper, and the bottom of the fertilizer box is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of seeding pipes. According to the utility model, the seeds are sown in the soil through the sowing pipe, water is input into the sowing pipe through the submersible pump, and the fertilizer and the water are irrigated to the seeds in the soil through the sowing pipe, so that the seeder has the functions of irrigating and fertilizing the seeds while sowing the seeds, the function of integrating sowing, fertilizing and irrigating of the seeder is realized, the problems of secondary irrigation and fertilization are avoided, and the sowing efficiency is improved.

Description

Seeder that farming used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a seeder for agricultural planting.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. The seeding machines for a certain kind or a certain kind of crops are usually named by the kind of crops, such as a grain drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton planter, a pasture grass planter and the like, the objects planted by the seeding machines are seeds of the crops or coated seeds made into pellets, and the seeding machines can be divided into 3 kinds of vacuum seed seeding machines, drill seeding machines and hill planter according to the seeding mode.

Chinese patent document CN210298490U relates to a seeding machine for agricultural planting, comprising: the seeder comprises a frame, the preceding lateral wall of frame is fixed with motor one, the drive end fixedly connected with third pulley of motor, the seeding groove has been seted up to the frame, the seeding inslot internal fixation has the seeding case, the kind of a mouthful has been seted up to the roof of seeding case, the seeding incasement is fixed with first pulley and second pulley, first pulley and second pulley outer wall are all around being equipped with belt one, the outer wall fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of belt one baffle, the baffle constitutes seed storage groove with seeding incasement wall and belt one. The seeder of this patent is bellied cambered surface through the outer roof of play ditch ware, soil when having guaranteed to play the ditch scatters to the both sides of ditch, it all is less than the interval of two adjacent baffles with play kind of a mouthful passageway to advance kind of a mouthful passageway, it is inhomogeneous effectively to have avoided the seed to distribute in the seeding process, but this seeder function ratio is more single, can not fertilize and water in the seeding, need fertilize alone and water, working strength has been increased, work efficiency is reduced, fertilizer probably solidifies the blocking because some reasons simultaneously, be unfavorable for the even scattering of fertilizer, the event needs to improve the seeder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a seeder for agricultural planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seeder for agricultural planting comprises a seed box, wherein a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the left side of the seed box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side of the feed hopper, a driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to the front end of a stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer diameter of the stirring shaft, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the fertilizer box and the feed hopper, a plurality of seeding pipes are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the seed box, a water tank is fixedly connected to one opposite side of the supporting frame, a submersible pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is fixedly connected to one end of a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of a conveying pipe, and a plurality of water outlet pipes are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe, one end of the water discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the seeding pipe respectively, a support column is fixedly connected to the center of the right end of the top of the support frame, and connecting frames are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the water tank respectively.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of support column, the right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting seat of connecting rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the connecting frame are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the top of the supporting frame, and the middle of the right side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the water tank is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of furrow openers, and the number of the furrow openers is the same as that of the sowing pipes.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the seed box is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of seeding pipes, and the number of the seeding pipes is the same as that of the seeding pipes.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the conveyer pipe links to each other through the left side of solid fixed ring with the fertilizer case.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

both sides all are provided with the removal wheel around the fertilizer case.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rear end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the feeding hopper, and sealing covers are arranged at the tops of the seed box and the feeding hopper.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, seeds are poured into the seed box firstly, the seeds are sown into the field through the sowing pipe, meanwhile, fertilizer enters the fertilizer box through the feed hopper and the filter screen, the fertilizer is sown into the field through the sowing pipe, and the submersible pump inputs water in the water box into the corresponding sowing pipe through the water outlet pipe, the conveying pipe and the water outlet pipe while the fertilizer is sown, so that the purpose of irrigation is realized.

2. According to the fertilizer spreading machine, fertilizer is poured into the feed hopper and the motor is started, the motor drives the stirring shaft and the stirring blades to rotate, the fertilizer with a larger volume is smashed in the rotating process of the stirring blades, the qualified fertilizer enters the fertilizer box through the filter screen, the fertilizer is broken, the problems of blockage of a spreading pipe and non-uniformity of fertilizer spreading caused by fertilizer blocking are solved, and the sowing efficiency and the fertilizer spreading uniformity are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a planter for agricultural planting in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of a planter for agricultural planting in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right sectional view of a feed hopper of a seeding machine for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a right sectional view of a water tank of a seeding machine for agricultural planting according to the utility model.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a seed box; 2. a support frame; 3. a support pillar; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a connecting seat; 6. a connecting frame; 7. seeding a pipe; 8. a fertilizer box; 9. a seeding pipe; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a motor; 12. a stirring shaft; 13. stirring blades; 14. a filter screen; 15. a water tank; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a delivery pipe; 18. a drain pipe; 19. a moving wheel; 20. a submersible pump; 21. a furrow opener.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: a seeder for agricultural planting comprises a seed box 1, a fertilizer box 8 is fixedly connected on the left side of the seed box 1, a feed hopper 10 is fixedly connected on the top of the fertilizer box 8, a motor 11 is fixedly connected in the middle of the front side of the feed hopper 10, the driving end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected at the front end of a stirring shaft 12, a plurality of stirring blades 13 are uniformly and fixedly connected on the outer diameter of the stirring shaft 12, a filter screen 14 is arranged at the joint of the fertilizer box 8 and the feed hopper 10, fertilizer is poured into the feed hopper 10 and starts the motor 11, the motor 11 drives the stirring shaft 12 and the stirring blades 13 to rotate, the fertilizer with larger volume is smashed in the rotating process of the stirring blades 13, qualified fertilizer enters the fertilizer box 8 through the filter screen 14, the fertilizer is smashed, the problems of blockage of a seeding pipe 9 and non-uniform fertilizer sowing caused by fertilizer blocking of fertilizer blocks are avoided, the seeding efficiency and the uniformity of fertilizer sowing are improved, the bottom of the fertilizer box 8 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of seeding pipes 9, the right side of the seed box 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 2, one opposite side of the supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a water tank 15, the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 15 is fixedly connected with a submersible pump 20, the water outlet end of the submersible pump 20 is fixedly connected with one end of a water outlet pipe 16, the other end of the water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the front end of a conveying pipe 17, the bottom of the conveying pipe 17 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of water outlet pipes 18, one ends of the water outlet pipes 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side of the seeding pipes 9, the center of the right end of the top of the supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 3, the front side and the rear side of the water tank 15 are both fixedly connected with connecting frames 6, seeds are poured into the seed box 1, the seeds are sowed on the ground through the seeding pipes 7, meanwhile, the fertilizer enters the fertilizer box 8 through a feeding hopper 10 and a filtering net 14, and is sowed in the field through the seeding pipes 9, when scattering fertilizer, immersible pump 20 passes through outlet pipe 16, delivery pipe 17 and drain pipe 18 input corresponding in the material pipe 9 of sowing with the water in the water tank 15, the purpose of watering has been realized, to sum up can make the seeder have the function of watering and fertilizeing the seed when scattering the seed, the function of seeder seeding fertilization watering integration has been realized, avoid the problem of secondary watering and fertilization, the efficiency of seeding has been improved, the working strength is reduced, the suitability of seeder has been improved.

The top of the support column 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 4, the right end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 5, which is convenient for connecting the seeder with a power mechanism, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the connecting frame 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the top of the support frame 2, which plays a supporting role and improves the stability of the seeder, the middle part of the right side of the connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod 4, the bottom of the water tank 15 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of furrow openers 21, the quantity of the furrow openers 21 is the same as that of the sowing pipes 9, which is convenient for ditching and sowing, the bottom of the seed box 1 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of sowing pipes 7, the quantity of the sowing pipes 7 is the same as that of the sowing pipes 9, which is convenient for sowing seeds, the conveying pipe 17 is connected with the left side of a fertilizer box 8 through a fixing ring, which is convenient for simultaneously sowing water and fertilizer, the front and rear sides of the fertilizer box 8 are both provided with moving wheels 19, being convenient for seeder's smooth removal, the rear end of (mixing) shaft 12 rotates to be connected on the rear side inner wall of feeder hopper 10, has played the supporting role, guarantees the normal rotation of (mixing) shaft 12, and the top of seedbox 1 and feeder hopper 10 all is provided with sealed lid, avoids fertilizer unrestrained.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the seeder is connected with the power mechanism through the connecting seat 5, seeds are poured into the seed box 1, the seeds are sown into the field through the sowing pipe 7, meanwhile, fertilizer is poured into the feed hopper 10 and the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the stirring shaft 12 and the stirring blades 13 to rotate, the stirring blades 13 smash fertilizer with larger volume in the rotating process, qualified fertilizer enters the fertilizer box 8 through the filter screen 14, the fertilizer is smashed, the problems of blockage of the sowing pipe 9 and uneven fertilizer sowing caused by fertilizer blocking are solved, the fertilizer is sowed into the field through the sowing pipe 9, water in the water tank 15 is input into the corresponding sowing pipe 9 through the water outlet pipe 16, the conveying pipe 17 and the water outlet pipe 18 while the fertilizer is sowed, the purpose of irrigating is realized, and the seeder has the functions of irrigating and fertilizing the seeds while the seeds are sowed, the seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated function of the seeder is realized, the problems of secondary irrigation and fertilization are avoided, the seeding efficiency is improved, the working strength is reduced, and the applicability of the seeder is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder that farming used, includes seed box (1), its characterized in that: the fertilizer box comprises a seed box (1), a fertilizer box (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the seed box (1), a feed hopper (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box (8), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the feed hopper (10), the driving end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the front end of a stirring shaft (12), a plurality of stirring blades (13) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer diameter of the stirring shaft (12), a filter screen (14) is arranged at the joint of the fertilizer box (8) and the feed hopper (10), a plurality of seeding pipes (9) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (8), a supporting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the seed box (1), a water tank (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame (2) opposite to the water tank (15), a submersible pump (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank (15), and the water outlet end of the submersible pump (20) is fixedly connected to one end of a water outlet pipe (16), the other end fixed connection of outlet pipe (16) is at the front end of conveyer pipe (17), a plurality of drain pipes (18) of the even fixedly connected with in bottom of conveyer pipe (17), the one end difference fixed connection of drain pipe (18) is in the left side of seeding pipe (9), fixedly connected with support column (3) are located at the top right-hand member center of braced frame (2), the equal fixedly connected with connected frame (6) in both sides around water tank (15).

2. A planter for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with connecting rod (4) of support column (3), the right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting seat (5) of connecting rod (4).

3. A planter for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the connecting frame (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the top of the supporting frame (2), and the middle of the right side of the connecting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod (4).

4. A planter for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water tank (15) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of furrow openers (21), and the number of the furrow openers (21) is the same as that of the seeding pipes (9).

5. A planter for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the seeding box is characterized in that a plurality of seeding pipes (7) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed box (1), and the number of the seeding pipes (7) is the same as that of the seeding pipes (9).

6. A planter for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the delivery pipe (17) is connected with the left side of the fertilizer box (8) through a fixing ring.

7. A planter for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the fertilizer box (8) are provided with movable wheels (19).

8. A planter for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the stirring shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the feed hopper (10), and sealing covers are arranged at the tops of the seed box (1) and the feed hopper (10).