CN211430021U - Planting device for pumpkin seeds - Google Patents
Planting device for pumpkin seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN211430021U CN211430021U CN201922420774.0U CN201922420774U CN211430021U CN 211430021 U CN211430021 U CN 211430021U CN 201922420774 U CN201922420774 U CN 201922420774U CN 211430021 U CN211430021 U CN 211430021U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了南瓜种子的种植装置,包括架体和伸缩杆,其特征在于,所述架体一侧表面滑动连接有滑块,且滑块的下方固定有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆表面有安装有止紧手阀,所述伸缩杆下方设有集土板,且集土板一侧设有调节柱,且调节柱的底部通过滑槽连接有粉粹装置,所述粉粹装置的一侧位于架体的底部设有播种软管,且播种软管与料斗连接,所述播种软管下方设有开沟器,且开沟器一侧设有车轮,所述架体上方一侧设有播种装置,且播种装置一侧设有施肥装置。本实用新型中,该设备采用施肥装置和播种装置,同时对种子进行播种和施肥,避免了单独再对南瓜种子进行施肥,导致施肥不均匀产生烧种现象,同时降低了劳动强度,提高工作效率。
The utility model discloses a planting device for pumpkin seeds, comprising a frame body and a telescopic rod. The utility model is characterized in that a sliding block is slidably connected to one side surface of the frame body, and a telescopic rod is fixed under the sliding block, and the surface of the telescopic rod is slidably connected. A hand valve is installed to stop the tightness, a soil collecting plate is arranged under the telescopic rod, and an adjustment column is arranged on one side of the soil collecting plate, and the bottom of the adjustment column is connected with a purifying device through a chute. A planting hose is arranged at the bottom of the frame body on one side, and the planting hose is connected with the hopper. An opener is arranged under the planting hose, and a wheel is arranged on one side of the opener, and the upper side of the frame is provided with a wheel. A seeding device is provided, and a fertilizing device is provided on one side of the seeding device. In the utility model, the equipment adopts a fertilizing device and a sowing device, and simultaneously sows and fertilizes the seeds, which avoids fertilizing the pumpkin seeds separately, resulting in uneven fertilization and seed burning, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及播种设备技术领域,尤其涉及南瓜种子的种植装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing equipment, in particular to a planting device for pumpkin seeds.
背景技术Background technique
播种机以作物种子为播种对象的种植机械。用于某类或某种作物的播种机,常冠以作物种类名称,如谷物条播机、种子穴播机、棉花播种机、牧草撒播机等。主要用于谷物、蔬菜、牧草等小粒种子的播种作业,常用的有谷物条播机。作业时,由行走轮带动排种轮旋转,种子自种子箱内的种子被按要求的播种量排入输种管,并经开沟器落入开好的沟槽内,然后由覆土镇压装置将种子覆盖压实。出苗后作物成平行等距的条行。用于不同作物的条播机除采用不同类型的排种器和开沟器外,其结构基本相同,一般由机架、牵引或悬挂装置、种子箱、排种器、传动装置、输种管、开沟器、划行器、行走轮和覆土镇压装置等组成。其中影响播种质量的主要是排种装置和开沟器。Planter is a planting machine that uses crop seeds as the sowing object. Planters used for a certain type or crop are often named with the name of the crop type, such as grain drills, seed drills, cotton seeders, forage spreaders, etc. It is mainly used for the sowing of small seeds such as grains, vegetables and pastures. The commonly used grain drills are grain drills. During the operation, the walking wheel drives the seeding wheel to rotate, and the seeds from the seed box are discharged into the seeding pipe according to the required seeding rate, and fall into the opened groove through the opener, and then are pressed by the soil-covering device. Compact the seed cover. After emergence, crops are arranged in parallel, equidistant strips. Drilling machines used for different crops have basically the same structure except for different types of seed metering devices and openers. It is composed of opener, rower, walking wheel and covering soil suppression device. Among them, the main factors affecting the seeding quality are the seed metering device and the opener.
然而,针对南瓜种子的播种设备目前较少,现在所使用的南瓜种子播种机包括机架、播种器、开沟器和料斗组成,在其实际的使用过程中存在很多不足,现有的南瓜种子的播种设备将南瓜种子放置在料斗内,通过播种器进入开沟器,通过开沟器进行播种,这种播种器在播种后需要单独再对南瓜种子进行施肥和种子掩埋,若施肥不均匀,肥料吸收不充分,南瓜种子与肥料易发生混合,产生烧种现象,并且劳动强度大,劳动效率低,大面积种植播种时缺点明显。因此,需要新南瓜种子的种植装置,来解决上述问题。However, there are few planting equipment for pumpkin seeds at present. The pumpkin seed planter currently used includes a rack, a planter, a ditch opener and a hopper. There are many deficiencies in its actual use process. The existing pumpkin seeds The sowing equipment will place the pumpkin seeds in the hopper, enter the opener through the seeder, and sow through the opener. This seeder needs to fertilize and bury the pumpkin seeds separately after sowing. If the fertilization is uneven, Insufficient fertilizer absorption, pumpkin seeds and fertilizers are easy to mix, resulting in burning seeds, labor-intensive, low labor efficiency, and obvious shortcomings when planting and sowing in large areas. Therefore, a planting device for new pumpkin seeds is needed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的南瓜种子的种植装置。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a planting device for pumpkin seeds in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:南瓜的种植装置,包括架体和伸缩杆,其特征在于,所述架体一侧表面滑动连接有滑块,且滑块的下方固定有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆表面有安装有止紧手阀,所述伸缩杆下方设有集土板,且集土板一侧设有调节柱,且调节柱的底部通过滑槽连接有粉粹装置,所述粉粹装置的一侧位于架体的底部设有播种软管,且播种软管与料斗连接,所述播种软管下方设有开沟器,且开沟器一侧设有车轮,所述架体上方一侧设有播种装置,且播种装置一侧设有施肥装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a pumpkin planting device, including a frame body and a telescopic rod, characterized in that a slider is slidably connected to one side surface of the frame body, and a slider is fixed below the slider. A telescopic rod, the surface of the telescopic rod is installed with a hand valve for tightening, a soil collecting plate is arranged under the telescopic rod, and an adjusting column is arranged on one side of the soil collecting plate, and the bottom of the adjusting column is connected with a powder through a chute One side of the pulverizing device is located at the bottom of the frame body with a planting hose, and the planting hose is connected with the hopper, a trench opener is provided under the planting hose, and a wheel is provided on one side of the trench opener A seeding device is arranged on the upper side of the frame body, and a fertilization device is arranged on one side of the seeding device.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述播种装置和施肥装置结构相同,所述播种装置上方设有料斗,且料斗内部底面开设有进料口,所述料斗下方设有播种轮,且播种轮表面一周开设有播种槽,所述施肥装置一侧设有牵引板,且牵引板一侧设有螺栓。The structure of the seeding device is the same as that of the fertilizing device. A hopper is arranged above the seeding device, and a feeding port is provided on the inner bottom surface of the hopper. One side of the fertilization device is provided with a traction plate, and one side of the traction plate is provided with bolts.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述播种轮为圆柱型结构。The seeding wheel has a cylindrical structure.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述料斗共设有两个,且料斗俯视料斗口为长方型结构设计。There are two hoppers in total, and the hopper mouth is designed with a rectangular structure when viewed from the top.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述集土板外型为V型结构,且集土板呈上小下大结构。The outer shape of the soil collecting plate is a V-shaped structure, and the soil collecting plate has a small upper structure and a large lower structure.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述车轮通过皮带与播种轮传动连接。The wheel is connected to the seeding wheel through a belt.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述料斗与施肥装置之间设有蓄电池,且施肥装置的一侧位于架体的一端表面设有开关。A battery is arranged between the hopper and the fertilization device, and a switch is provided on one end surface of the frame body on one side of the fertilization device.
本实用新型中,首先,该设备采用施肥装置和播种装置,同时对种子进行播种和施肥,避免了单独再对南瓜种子进行施肥,导致施肥不均匀产生烧种现象,同时降低了劳动强度,提高工作效率。In the utility model, firstly, the equipment adopts a fertilizing device and a seeding device, sowing and fertilizing seeds at the same time, avoiding the separate fertilizing of pumpkin seeds, resulting in uneven fertilization and burning seeds, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.
其次,设置的集土板可以在播种后自动掩埋播下的种子,避免种子裸露空气中影响成活率,不用人为掩埋再去种子,降低了劳动强度,且集土板前方设有的粉粹装置可以将土粉碎,起到很好的松土效果,让整个装置功能更为齐全。Secondly, the set soil collecting board can automatically bury the sown seeds after sowing, so as to avoid the seeds being exposed to the air and affecting the survival rate, and there is no need to bury and remove the seeds manually, which reduces the labor intensity. The soil can be crushed, which has a good loosening effect and makes the whole device more functional.
最后,播种轮周围开设有多个播种槽,可以均匀、定量的分离料斗内的种子或肥料,再提高工作效率的同时,还保证了播种成本。Finally, there are multiple seeding grooves around the seeding wheel, which can evenly and quantitatively separate the seeds or fertilizers in the hopper, thus improving the work efficiency and ensuring the seeding cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的南瓜种子的种植装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the planting device of pumpkin seed proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的南瓜种子的种植装置的开沟器侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of the opener of the planting device of pumpkin seeds proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的南瓜种子的种植装置的集土板结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the soil collecting plate structure of the planting device for pumpkin seeds proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的南瓜种子的种植装置的播种轮结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting wheel of the planting device for pumpkin seeds proposed by the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
1-架体、2-伸缩杆、3-止紧手阀、4-集土板、5-播种软管、6-开沟器、7-车轮、8-螺栓、9-牵引板、10-施肥装置、11-播种装置、12-播种轮、13-进料口、14-播种槽、15-料斗、16-滑块、17-调节柱、18-粉粹装置、19-蓄电池、20-开关。1-Frame body, 2-Telescopic rod, 3-Tightening hand valve, 4-Soil collecting plate, 5-Sowing hose, 6-Opener, 7-Wheel, 8-Bolt, 9-Draw plate, 10- Fertilization device, 11-seeding device, 12-seeding wheel, 13-feeding port, 14-seeding trough, 15-hopper, 16-slider, 17-adjusting column, 18-pulverizing device, 19-battery, 20- switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-4,南瓜种子的种植装置,包括架体1和伸缩杆2,架体1一侧表面滑动连接有滑块16,且滑块16的下方固定有伸缩杆2,伸缩杆2表面有安装有止紧手阀3,伸缩杆2下方设有集土板4,且集土板4一侧设有调节柱17,且调节柱17的底部通过滑槽连接有粉粹装置18,粉粹装置18的一侧位于架体1的底部设有播种软管5,且播种软管5与料斗15连接,播种软管5下方设有开沟器6,且开沟器6一侧设有车轮7,架体1上方一侧设有播种装置11,且播种装置11一侧设有施肥装置10。1-4, the planting device for pumpkin seeds includes a
播种装置11和施肥装置10结构相同,播种装置11上方设有料斗15,且料斗15内部底面开设有进料口13,料斗15下方设有播种轮12,且播种轮12表面一周开设有播种槽14,施肥装置10一侧设有牵引板9,且牵引板9一侧设有螺栓8,播种装置11和施肥装置10的设置,达到了同时对种子进行播种和施肥,避免了单独再对南瓜种子进行施肥,导致施肥不均匀产生烧种现象,同时降低了劳动强度,提高工作效率。The
播种装置11是由播种软管5、开沟器6、伸缩杆2、播种轮12、进料口13、播种槽14、料斗15和滑块16组成,开沟器6共设有多个,且开沟器6呈均匀等距排列,可以达到更广的播种面积,适应了大面积的种子播种需求。The seeding
料斗15与施肥装置10之间设有蓄电池19,且施肥装置10的一侧位于架体1的一端表面设有开关20,蓄电池19为粉粹装置18提供电力。A
工作原理:使用时,将设备通过牵引板9连接到动力机车上,并用螺栓8锁紧固定,再通过止紧手阀3调整集土板4和开沟器6到合适高度后,将设备移动置待播种区域,再将种子和化肥分别倒入播种装置11和施肥装置10的料斗15内,之后再由动力机车牵引设备行走,行走过程中车轮7通过皮带带动播种轮12转动,播种轮12再转动的过程中通过播种槽12均匀、定量的分离料斗15内的种子或肥料,并将定量的种子或肥料通过播种软管15送到开沟器6中,最终滑落在开沟器6划开的土壤沟槽内,于此同时设置的集土板4自动将沟槽内的种子掩埋在土壤中,集土板4前方设有的粉粹装置18可以将土粉碎,起到很好的松土效果,避免种子裸露空气中影响成活率,这种采用施肥装置10和播种装置11同时对种子进行播种和施肥,避免了单独再对南瓜种子进行施肥,导致施肥不均匀产生烧种现象,同时降低了劳动强度,提高工作效率。Working principle: When in use, connect the equipment to the power locomotive through the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN201922420774.0U CN211430021U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Planting device for pumpkin seeds |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868324A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-01 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Corn planter with planting depth adjusting function |
| CN114586507A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-07 | 山西农业大学山西有机旱作农业研究院 | Corn planting device capable of being adjusted according to planting requirements |
| CN120153835A (en) * | 2025-05-19 | 2025-06-17 | 新疆西部绿洲生态发展有限责任公司 | A water collecting device for a seeder used for planting edible pumpkins |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922420774.0U patent/CN211430021U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868324A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-01 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Corn planter with planting depth adjusting function |
| CN112868324B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-02-01 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Corn planter with planting depth adjusting function |
| CN114586507A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-07 | 山西农业大学山西有机旱作农业研究院 | Corn planting device capable of being adjusted according to planting requirements |
| CN120153835A (en) * | 2025-05-19 | 2025-06-17 | 新疆西部绿洲生态发展有限责任公司 | A water collecting device for a seeder used for planting edible pumpkins |
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