CN202035362U

CN202035362U - Rotary type aeroponic three-dimensional planting device

Info

Publication number: CN202035362U
Application number: CN2011200642927U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯国东; 苏力
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-03-10
Filing date: 2011-03-10
Publication date: 2011-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2021-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary type aeroponic three-dimensional planting device, which comprises a planting box, a sterilization filtering box, a liquid collecting box and a nutrient solution atomization system. The planting box, the sterilization filtering box and the liquid collecting box are assembled to form the aeroponic three-dimensional planting device in sequence from top to down. A rotating device is arranged in the planting box, and a hollow pipe is arranged inside the planting pipe and extends into the liquid collecting box. An atomizing head is arranged on the surface of the hollow pipe, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp and a filtering device are arranged inside the sterilization filtering box, and the nutrient solution atomization system is arranged inside the liquid collecting box and connected with an atomizing device. The rotary type aeroponic three-dimensional planting device has the advantages of improving plant illumination effect on the planting box, leading all the plants to obtain photosynthesis evenly, simultaneously enabling the sterilization filtering box not easy to breed bacteria in a cycle process during used of the nutrient solution, and avoiding block of the nutrient solution atomization system.

Description

Rotary aerosol training multidecker cultivating device

Technical field

The utility model relates to the domestication of plants device, especially rotary aerosol training multidecker cultivating device.

Background technology

The aerosol training places a kind of pattern of growing under the aerosol environment to the root system of plant exactly fully, it is that to utilize sprayer unit be little droplet shape with nutrient liquid atomizing, is directly injected to root system of plant so that a kind of cultivation technique without soil of required moisture of plant growing and nutrient to be provided.Existing aerosol training mainly contains training of plane formula aerosol and three-dimensional aerosol training two big classes.Though the training of its midplane aerosol can using water wisely its shortcoming to be land utilization rate low, unit are cost, power consumption height.And present three-dimensional aerosol training is stereochemical structure, mainly form by growing area, catch box, and be provided with the nutrient liquid atomizing system, this nutrient liquid atomizing system comprises: the immersible pump that is equipped with at catch box, the booster pump that is connected with immersible pump, be connected to water pipe at the delivery outlet of booster pump, and water pipe is provided with sprayer unit, spray nutrient solution by sprayer unit to the root system of plant, final unnecessary nutrient solution flows back to catch box, thereby makes the nutrient solution Recycling, economizes on resources.Though the shortcoming of plane formula aerosol training has been avoided in three-dimensional aerosol training, but its shortcoming is, owing to be subjected to the different of the angle of luminous point and time, the illumination of institute's plant species is uneven, thereby cause the problem of photosynthesis inequality, in the nutrient solution cyclic process, lack sterilization filter simultaneously, cause bacteria breed and impurity easily, sprayer unit is stopped up, thereby influence the normal operation of nutrient liquid atomizing system.

The utility model content

The rotary aerosol training multidecker cultivating device that the utility model provides, on the basis of multidecker cultivating device, the technological means of adding whirligig makes the growing area rotation, increase the sterilised filtration device and handle bacteria breed and impurity screening, both inherited and developed plane formula and three-dimensional aerosol training advantage, avoid the shortcoming of aerosol training of existing plane and the training of three-dimensional aerosol again fully, efficiently solved plant and solved the uneven problem of photosynthesis, prevented the obstruction of bacteria breed and sprayer unit simultaneously.

In order to address the above problem, the utility model comprises: cultivation box, catch box, the nutrient liquid atomizing system, described cultivation box and catch box are for being connected up and down, be provided with implantation hole on the cultivation box surface, be provided with hollow pipe inside, and extend in the catch box, reveal on this hollow pipe surface sprayer unit, described nutrient liquid atomizing system comprises: be arranged on immersible pump and booster pump in the catch box, connect by water pipe between this immersible pump and the booster pump, described booster pump delivery outlet is connected with hose, and this hose is ensconced in the hollow pipe, and be connected with sprayer unit, it is characterized in that: described cultivation box is provided with whirligig.

Whirligig of the present utility model comprises: supporting wheel, rotary electric machine, described supporting wheel are arranged on the cultivation box bottom, and support cultivation box, and described rotary electric machine is arranged on cultivation box inner top center, drive the cultivation box rotation.Between cultivation box and catch box, set up the disinfection filtering case of intercommunication, be provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp and filter in this disinfection filtering case, be used for the nutrient solution disinfection filtering.Cultivation box, catch box, disinfection filtering case can be cylindric casing, and each several part is independent individual, can assembly and disassembly.

The utility model utilizes whirligig to make all plants on the cultivation box obtain even lighting effect, can both carry out best photosynthesis, the disinfection filtering case that increases has the effect that removes bacterium extremely and prevent impurity obstruction sprayer unit, makes nutrient solution use more environmentally-friendly sanitary in the cyclic process of nutrient liquid atomizing system.The control integrated circuit spare of rotation, atomizing, sterilization is realized unified control, and is easy to operate, and cultivation box, catch box, disinfection filtering case each several part are independent individual, can carry out disassembly and assembly, convenient transportation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 structure cutaway view of the present utility model

Fig. 2 structure chart of the present utility model

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model comprises: cultivation box 2, disinfection filtering case 3, catch box 1, nutrient liquid atomizing system, this nutrient liquid atomizing system comprises: immersible pump 4, booster pump 5, sprayer unit 11.Cultivation box 2 and disinfection filtering case 3 and catch box 1 are independent individual, can disassembly and assembly, mainly connect into the aerosol training integral body of intercommunication by screw, aspect the material making, can make of different materials, mould environment-friendly materials such as leatheroid, galvanized iron sheet, stainless steel as plastics, mistake, therefore, its shape also goes out different solid geometry shapes according to the material different designs of using, in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, use be three-dimensional cylindrical.

Cultivation box 2 effects are places of plant growing and growth, its volume accounts for overall volume 5/7ths, be provided with numerous implantation hole 7 on the surface of cultivation box 2, its quantity designs according to actual conditions and requirement, implantation hole 7 is mainly used in puts the field planting basket, plant seedlings just is placed on field planting basket the inside, plant root exposes in cultivation box 2, the center is provided with hollow pipe 6 in cultivation box 2, and this hollow pipe 6 is provided with for erectting, and its length is equal to or greater than cultivation box 2 height, and extend in the catch box 1, at hollow pipe 6 surface dew sprayer unit 11 is arranged, this sprayer unit 11 is a T type fog-spray nozzle, and fog-spray nozzle is mainly given the nutrient solution of the plant root spraying on the cultivation box 2.In order to use cultivation box 2 to rotate, at cultivation box 2 whirligig is set, this whirligig is by supporting wheel 9 and rotary electric machine 8, wherein supporting wheel 9 is arranged on cultivation box 2 bottoms, be used for support cultivation box 2, alleviate the friction when rotating, rotary electric machine 8 is fixed in hollow pipe 6 positions at cultivation box 2 tops by screw.

Disinfection filtering case 3 is located at cultivation box 2 belows, and the supporting wheel 9 of cultivation box 2 bottoms as support, be provided with filter 12 in the disinfection filtering case 3, filter 12 is mainly filter cotton, is arranged on disinfection filtering case 3 inner bottom parts, and impurity screening, make the nutrient solution circulation time can not stop up sprayer unit 11 because of impurity, disinfection filtering case 3 two of inside are provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp 10 simultaneously, and its effect is a sterilizing when allowing nutrient solution flow back to catch box 1, and noxious bacteria can not be grown.

Sterilised filtration case 3 belows are connecting intercommunication catch box 1, and fasten with carriage bolt, its effect is that liquid can be stored and recycle, in catch box 1, nutrient solution is housed, in catch box 1, be provided with simultaneously immersible pump 4 and booster pump 5, immersible pump 4 is located at the most beneath in the catch box 1, covered by nutrient solution, and booster pump 5 is located at the top in the catch box 1, water pipe is connected between immersible pump 4 and the booster pump 5, booster pump 5 infusion ports are provided with hose, this hose is ensconced 6 li of hollow pipes, and is connected with sprayer unit on the hollow pipe 6, so, the nutrient solution that catch box is 1 li is through immersible pump 4, pass through booster pump 5 again, make the pressure of liquid increase several times, the hose by 6 li of hollow pipes outputs to fog-spray nozzle at last, allow liquid nutrient solution become atomizing, thereby form the liquid circulating effect.

The atomizing of above-mentioned

cultivation box

2,3 sterilizations of disinfection filtering case, nutrient liquid atomizing system is by integrated circuit spare, carries out unified control, and is convenient and swift.

Claims

1. rotary aerosol training multidecker cultivating device, comprise cultivation box (2), catch box (1), nutrient liquid atomizing system, described cultivation box (2) and catch box (1) are for being connected up and down, be provided with implantation hole (7) on cultivation box (2) surface, be provided with hollow pipe (6) inside, and extend in the catch box (1), there is sprayer unit (11) on this hollow pipe (6) surface, described nutrient liquid atomizing system is arranged in the catch box (1), and be connected with sprayer unit (11), it is characterized in that: described cultivation box (2) is provided with whirligig.

2. rotary aerosol training multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described whirligig comprises: supporting wheel (9), rotary electric machine (8), described supporting wheel (9) is arranged on cultivation box (2) bottom, and described rotary electric machine (8) is arranged on cultivation box (2) inner top center.

3. rotary aerosol training multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the disinfection filtering case (3) of having set up intercommunication between described cultivation box (2) and the catch box (1).

4. rotary aerosol training multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp (10) and filter (12) in the described disinfection filtering case (3).

5. rotary aerosol training multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cultivation box (2), catch box (1), disinfection filtering case (3) are cylindric casing.

6. as claim 3 or 4 described rotary aerosol training multidecker cultivating devices, it is characterized in that: described cultivation box (2), catch box (1), disinfection filtering case (3) various piece are separate component, can assembly and disassembly.