CN217790712U - Mushroom seedling artificial containers - Google Patents
Mushroom seedling artificial containers Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种香菇种苗培育箱,其包括箱体,所述箱体内设置有旋转轴,所述旋转轴下端转动连接有驱动电机,旋转轴的外壁上固定连接有培育架,所述培育架上放置有培育盒,所述箱体的一侧设置有灯架,所述灯架上设置有光照灯,远离所述灯架的另一侧设置有分流管,所述分流管穿过所述箱体固定连接有第一水箱,所述分流管上固定连接有洒水喷头,所述培育盒底面开设有若干小孔,所述培育盒的下方固定连接有向旋转轴倾斜的导流板,所述导流板的两侧固定连接有挡板,所述挡板的上端与培育架固定连接。本实用新型通过导流板对多余的水进行引流,水携带的泥沙也随水一同流到箱体底部,避免产生积水浸泡培育盒内的香菇种苗的问题。
The utility model provides a shiitake mushroom seedling cultivating box, which includes a box body, a rotating shaft is arranged in the box, a drive motor is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and a cultivation frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A cultivation box is placed on the cultivation frame, a light frame is arranged on one side of the box body, an illumination lamp is arranged on the light frame, and a shunt tube is set on the other side away from the light frame, and the shunt tube passes through A first water tank is fixedly connected through the box body, a sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the shunt pipe, a number of small holes are opened on the bottom surface of the cultivation box, and a flow guide inclined to the rotation axis is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box. The two sides of the deflector are fixedly connected with baffles, and the upper ends of the baffles are fixedly connected with the cultivation frame. The utility model drains the excess water through the deflector, and the sediment carried by the water also flows to the bottom of the box body together with the water, so as to avoid the problem of soaking the shiitake mushroom seedlings in the cultivation box with accumulated water.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及香菇培育设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种香菇种苗培育箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom cultivation equipment, in particular to a shiitake mushroom seedling cultivation box.
背景技术Background technique
香菇属担子菌纲、伞菌目、口蘑科、香菇属,香菇肉质肥厚细嫩,味道鲜美,香气独特,营养丰富,是一种食药同源的食物,具有很高的营养、药用和保健价值;由于培养香菇的时候,香菇种苗的生长对温度和湿度的要求较高。现有技术CN212753562U公开了一种香菇种植用菌菇类培养箱,包括主体,所述主体的底部设置有底座,所述主体的顶部安装有旋转电机,所述旋转电机的底部连接有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的外部设置有培育架,所述培育架的顶部设置有培育盒,还设置有通孔、流水槽、出水口、流水孔、流水仓、连接管、加压泵、水箱。Lentinus edodes belongs to Basidiomycetes, Agaricaceae, Tricholomaceae, and Lentinus genus. Lentinus edodes has thick and tender meat, delicious taste, unique aroma and rich nutrition. It is a food with the same source of food and medicine, and has high nutrition, medicinal and health care Value; When cultivating shiitake mushrooms, the growth of shiitake mushroom seedlings has higher requirements on temperature and humidity. Prior art CN212753562U discloses a mushroom incubator for planting shiitake mushrooms, comprising a main body, a base is provided at the bottom of the main body, a rotating motor is installed on the top of the main body, and a rotating shaft is connected to the bottom of the rotating motor. The outside of the rotating shaft is provided with a cultivation frame, and the top of the cultivation frame is provided with a cultivation box, and is also provided with a through hole, a water flow tank, a water outlet, a water flow hole, a water flow storehouse, a connecting pipe, a booster pump, and a water tank.
上述香菇种植用菌菇类培养箱在使用时,将香菇种苗放到培育盒的内部,旋转电机和旋转轴相配合,可以调整香菇种苗接受光照的方向,然后通过光照灯对香菇种苗进行光照,然后将水箱里的水通过分水管和洒水喷头,将水浇到种苗上,种苗无法吸收的水通过通孔进入流水槽,然后流水槽内部的废水会通过出水口排到主体的底部,然后主体底部的废水会通过流水孔进入流水仓的内部,进入流水仓的内部的废水再经过泥土过滤网,然后再经过清洁过滤网,然后过滤好的水进入到连通管中在加压泵的作用下,将水重新流入水箱中。When the above-mentioned mushroom incubator for planting mushrooms is in use, the mushroom seedlings are placed inside the cultivation box, and the rotating motor cooperates with the rotating shaft to adjust the direction in which the mushroom seedlings receive light, and then pass the light to illuminate the mushroom seedlings. Illumination is carried out, and then the water in the water tank is poured on the seedlings through the water distribution pipe and the sprinkler head. The water that the seedlings cannot absorb enters the water tank through the through hole, and then the waste water inside the water tank will be discharged to the main body through the water outlet The bottom of the main body, and then the waste water at the bottom of the main body will enter the interior of the flowing water chamber through the water hole, and the waste water entering the interior of the flowing water chamber will pass through the soil filter, and then pass through the cleaning filter, and then the filtered water will enter the connecting pipe for processing. Under the action of the pressure pump, the water flows back into the water tank.
上述培养箱当喷头对培育盒喷水时,多余的水会携带泥沙进入到流水槽中,泥沙会堵塞出水口导致流水槽产生积水,积水过多时会浸泡培育盒内的香菇种苗。When the above-mentioned incubator sprays water on the cultivation box, the excess water will carry sediment into the flow tank, and the sediment will block the water outlet and cause water accumulation in the flow tank. When there is too much water, it will soak the shiitake mushrooms in the cultivation box Seedling.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中所存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种香菇种苗培育箱,其解决了现有技术中流水槽内会产生积水的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a shiitake mushroom seedling cultivation box, which solves the problem of accumulated water in the flow tank in the prior art.
根据本实用新型的实施例,一种香菇种苗培育箱,其包括箱体,所述箱体内设置有旋转轴,所述旋转轴下端转动连接有驱动电机,旋转轴的外壁上固定连接有培育架,所述培育架上放置有培育盒,所述箱体的一侧设置有灯架,所述灯架上设置有光照灯,远离所述灯架的另一侧设置有分流管,所述分流管穿过所述箱体固定连接有第一水箱,所述分流管上固定连接有洒水喷头,所述培育盒底面开设有若干小孔,所述培育盒的下方固定连接有向旋转轴倾斜的导流板,所述导流板的两侧固定连接有挡板,所述挡板的上端与培育架固定连接。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a shiitake mushroom seedling cultivation box includes a box body, a rotating shaft is arranged in the box, a drive motor is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and a cultivation box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. rack, a cultivation box is placed on the cultivation rack, a lamp rack is arranged on one side of the box body, an illumination lamp is arranged on the lamp rack, and a shunt tube is arranged on the other side away from the lamp rack. The shunt pipe passes through the box and is fixedly connected to the first water tank, the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head, the bottom surface of the cultivation box is provided with a number of small holes, and the bottom of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a water tank inclined to the rotation axis. baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the baffles, and the upper ends of the baffles are fixedly connected to the cultivation frame.
上述实施例中,培育箱工作时,所述驱动电机带动所述旋转轴进行旋转,所述旋转轴带动所述培育架进行旋转,所述培育架带着培育盒进行旋转,通过所述洒水喷头对所述培育盒中的种植的香菇种苗进行浇水,通过所述光照灯对对所述培育盒中的种植的香菇种苗进行光照,由于所述培育盒是进行旋转的可以对种植的香菇种苗均匀的光照和均匀的洒水;当洒水喷头进行喷水时,多余的水从培育盒底部小孔流出,然后顺着导流板流到箱体底部,水携带的泥沙也随水一同流到箱体底部,避免产生积水浸泡培育盒内的香菇种苗。In the above embodiment, when the incubator is working, the drive motor drives the rotation shaft to rotate, the rotation shaft drives the cultivation frame to rotate, the cultivation frame rotates with the cultivation box, and the sprinkler head Water the mushroom seedlings planted in the cultivation box, illuminate the mushroom seedlings planted in the cultivation box through the light, because the cultivation box can be rotated to plant Uniform light and uniform watering for shiitake mushroom seedlings; when the sprinkler head sprays water, the excess water flows out from the small hole at the bottom of the cultivation box, and then flows to the bottom of the box along the deflector, and the sediment carried by the water is also accompanied by the water. Flow together to the bottom of the box to avoid stagnant water soaking the mushroom seedlings in the cultivation box.
相比于现有技术,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
当洒水喷头进行喷水时,多余的水从培育盒底部小孔流出,然后顺着导流板流到箱体底部,水携带的泥沙也随水一同流到箱体底部,避免产生积水浸泡培育盒内的香菇种苗的问题。When the sprinkler head sprays water, the excess water flows out from the small hole at the bottom of the cultivation box, and then flows to the bottom of the box along the deflector, and the sediment carried by the water also flows to the bottom of the box with the water to avoid water accumulation The problem of soaking the shiitake mushroom seedlings in the cultivation box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例的图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the utility model embodiment;
图3为本实用新型实施例的图1中B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place in Fig. 1 of the utility model embodiment;
图4为本实用新型实施例的培育架结构示意图(俯视);Fig. 4 is the schematic structural representation (overlooking) of the cultivating rack of the utility model embodiment;
图5为本实用新型实施例的培育架结构示意图(主视);Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram (front view) of the cultivation frame structure of the utility model embodiment;
上述附图中:箱体1、旋转轴2、驱动电机3、培育架4、培育盒5、灯架6、光照灯7、分流管8、第一水箱9、洒水喷头10、导流板11、挡板12、雾化器13、水管14、第二水箱15、第一通孔16、导流管17、过滤板18、泥土过滤网19、防水板20、石英砂过滤器 21、活性炭过滤器22、回流管23、固定框24、支撑杆25、车轮26。In the above drawings:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型中的技术方案进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical solution in the utility model is further described.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种香菇种苗培育箱,其包括箱体1,所述箱体1内设置有旋转轴2,所述旋转轴2下端转动连接有驱动电机3,使得驱动电机3带动旋转轴2 进行转动,旋转轴2的外壁上固定连接有培育架4,所述培育架4上放置有培育盒5,使得将要培育的香菇种苗放入培育盒5中进行种植然后跟着旋转轴2进行旋转,所述箱体1 的一侧设置有灯架6,所述灯架6上设置有光照灯7,可以对种植的香菇种苗进行光照,远离所述灯架6的另一侧设置有分流管8,所述分流管8穿过所述箱体1固定连接有第一水箱9,所述分流管8上固定连接有洒水喷头10,所述第一水箱9内设置有第一水泵,第一水泵将水从水箱泵到分流管8中,再通过分流管8将水输送到洒水喷头10中,然后水从洒水喷头10中喷出,可以对种植的香菇种苗进行浇水;As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of shiitake mushroom seedling cultivation box, which includes a
所述培育盒5底面开设有若干小孔,所述培育盒5的下方固定连接有向旋转轴2倾斜的导流板11,使得多余的水通过小孔流出培育盒5,再顺着导流板11往下流,避免水流到洒水喷头10和光照灯7上,所述导流板11的两侧固定连接有挡板12,所述挡板12的上端与培育架4固定连接,使得多余的水顺着导流板11朝一个方向流动。The bottom surface of the
上述实施例中,培育箱工作时,所述驱动电机3带动所述旋转轴2进行旋转,所述旋转轴2带动所述培育架4进行旋转,所述培育架4带着培育盒5进行转动,通过所述洒水喷头10对所述培育盒5中的种植的香菇种苗进行浇水,通过所述光照灯7对所述培育盒5 中的种植的香菇种苗进行光照,由于所述培育盒5是进行旋转的可以对种植的香菇种苗均匀的光照和均匀的洒水;当洒水喷头10进行喷水时,多余的水从培育盒5底部小孔流出,然后顺着导流板11流到箱体1底部,水携带的泥沙也随水一同流到箱体1底部,避免产生积水浸泡培育盒5内的香菇种苗。In the above embodiment, when the incubator is working, the driving
如图1所示,所述旋转轴2上设置有雾化器13,所述雾化器13固定连接有水管14,所述水管14固定连接有第二水箱15,所述第二水箱15中设置有第二水泵,第二水泵将水泵入水管14中,通过水管14将水运输到雾化器13中,雾化器13将水雾化之后通过旋转轴2进入到箱体1内,对箱体1内的湿度进行调节。As shown in Figure 1, an
如图1、2、3所示,所述旋转轴2中空设置,所述旋转轴2上开设有若干第一通孔16,使得雾化器13生成的水雾通过第一通孔16进入箱体1内,所述旋转轴2内部下端面设置为锥形,使得水雾凝聚成的水不会在旋转轴2内聚集,所述旋转轴2靠近所述旋转轴2内部底面的位置开设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔内固定连接有导流管17,由于导流管17延伸至旋转轴2外,水雾凝聚成的水从导流管17流出来时,避免水顺着旋转轴2渗进驱动电机3内。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the
如图1所示,每一所述光照灯7均位于靠近所述光照灯7一侧的所述培育盒5的正上方,使得光照能够覆盖住培育盒5,每一所述洒水喷头10均位于靠近所述洒水喷头10一侧的所述培育盒5的正上方,使得洒出来的水能够覆盖住培育盒5。As shown in Figure 1, each of the
如图1所示,所述箱体1还设置有向四周倾斜的过滤板18,过滤板18上设置有泥土过滤网19,所述过滤板18下方设置有防水板20,对驱动电机3进行保护避免有水渗进去而损坏驱动电机3,所述泥土过滤网19下方设置有石英砂过滤器21,所述石英砂过滤器 21的下方设置有活性炭过滤器22,过滤板18上带有泥沙的水先通过泥土过滤网19将泥土过滤掉,然后再通过石英砂过滤器21进行过滤,再通过活性炭过滤器22进行过滤,将水中的一些杂质过滤掉,然后过滤之后的水可以再次利用。As shown in Figure 1, the
如图1所示,所述活性炭过滤器22下方的所述箱体1设置有两回流管23,一所述回流管23与所述第一水箱9相连接,另一所述回流管23与第二水箱15相连接,所述回流管23上均设置有压力泵,过滤之后的水流进回流管23内,再通过压力泵回到第一水箱9 和第二水箱15中,使得过滤之后的水能被再次利用,形成了水利用的循环。As shown in Figure 1, the
如图4、5所示,所述培育架包括固定框24和支撑杆25,两所述支撑杆25位于所述固定框24内,两所述支撑杆25两端与所述固定框24固定连接,使得培育盒5的四周有固定框24挡住,通过支撑杆25对培育盒5进行支撑,使得培育盒5能够平稳的放在培育架4上,当旋转轴2旋转时,培育盒5也能稳定的放置在培育架4上,所述挡板12上端面与所述固定框24下端面固定连接,挡板12对导流板11上的水起到格挡的作用,使得水顺着导流板11流到箱体1底部。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the cultivation frame includes a
如图1所示,所述箱体1的下方设置有车轮26,使得箱体1便于移动。As shown in FIG. 1 ,
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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