CN109168799A - A kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168799A CN109168799A CN201811104459.0A CN201811104459A CN109168799A CN 109168799 A CN109168799 A CN 109168799A CN 201811104459 A CN201811104459 A CN 201811104459A CN 109168799 A CN109168799 A CN 109168799A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- running gear
- lead screw
- motor
- sterilising soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanisms, belong to agricultural mechanical field.The present invention includes sterile needle, main steam line, secondary jet chimney, steam plate rail, steam disc housing, steam pipe, steam generator, motor I, lead screw, lead screw machine, hanger bar, support frame, motor II, small belt pulley, big belt pulley, belt, land wheel, running gear, gag lever post, position-limited wheel, stop collar.The present invention realizes the function in Radix Notoginseng industrialization production base rail sterilising soil by steam, and steaming sterilizer is to walk in orbit, and by mechanical hoisting way, teach easy operation mode to realize；The Radix Notoginseng soil disinfection mode for realizing rail industrialization, is greatly improved the operating efficiency of moise-heat sterilization, reduces labor intensity, and reduces notoginseng planting cost；This is reasonable in design, and operation quality is good, and operating efficiency is high, and operation is reliable, and generalization degree is high, fully meets the requirement of the Radix Notoginseng sterilising soil by steam of rail industrialization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanisms, belong to mechanization of agriculture design field.
Background technique
During sterilising soil by steam, it is mainly industrialization three that the disinfection efficiency requirement of soil disinfection is relatively high
Seven production base operations use, and the equipment strictly fulfils the design requirement of agricultural automation machinery.
In Radix Notoginseng industrialization production base, it usually needs a kind of work efficiency is high and can meet industrial base working environment
A kind of machine.Traditional method of steam-sterilizing is artificial pipelay operation, and this method wastes time, waste of manpower, while also not
Safety, is unfavorable for the production of factory and enterprise, reduces production efficiency, it is therefore desirable to seek a kind of quick, convenient, structure it is simple and
Safe and reliable method completes this work.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanisms, for solving Radix Notoginseng industrialization base sterilising soil by steam
It is sterilized in operation process using artificial pipe laying, disinfection efficiency is low, the high problem of operating cost.
The technical scheme is that a kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanism, including lead screw machine 1, steam disc housing 2, disinfection
Needle 3, position-limited wheel 4, lead screw 5, running gear 6, land wheel 7, small belt pulley 8, belt 9, motor II 10, hanger bar 11, support frame 12,
Gag lever post 13, steam pipe 14, motor I 15, steam generator 16, big belt pulley 17, steam plate rail 18, main steam line 19, pair
Jet chimney 20, stop collar 21；Wherein lead screw machine 1 links together with steam disc housing 2, and installs motor I 15 and be used as
Promote power；Steam plate rail 18 is mounted in steam disc housing 2；Main steam line 19 is fixed between steam plate rail 18；Secondary steam
Pipeline 20 is arranged in 19 two-sided array of main steam line, and is fixed on steam plate rail 18；Sterile needle 3 is mounted on secondary jet chimney
On 20, each pair jet chimney 20 installs more than two sterile needles 3；Lead screw 5 is installed into lead screw machine 1；5 overhung of lead screw
Among hanger bar 11；11 sets of hanger bar between two support frames 12；Two 12 erecting and weldings of support frame are in running gear 6
On；Steam generator 16 is fixed in running gear 6；Land wheel 7 is fastened on 6 lower section of running gear；Motor II 10 is solid
It is scheduled on 6 tail end of running gear, II 10 one end of motor installs small belt pulley 8 additional, and transmits power to big belt pulley by belt 9
17；Big belt pulley 17 is mounted on 6 side rear-wheel of running gear to provide power；Steam generator 16 passes through steam pipe 14 and steam
Disk housing 2 connects, and steam is input to main steam line 19；Gag lever post 13 is inserted in the limit being fixed on steam disc housing 2
Ring 21 is to reach the radial motion of fixed steam output system；Position-limited wheel 4 is mounted on 2 two sides of steam disc housing.
Preferably, the steam disc housing 2 with a thickness of 0.5 ~ 2mm.
Preferably, the wheel of the running gear 6 does its material using high strength steel.
Preferably, the hanger bar 11 is horizontally mounted.
Preferably, the motor II 10 adds reducer arrangement.
Preferably, the sterile needle 3 is by screw thread rotation into secondary jet chimney 20.
Preferably, the main steam line 19 is welded between steam plate rail 18；Secondary jet chimney 20 is welded on steam plate rail
On 18, lead screw machine 1 is bolted to link together with steam disc housing 2, and land wheel 7, which is bolted, is fixed on Running System
6 lower section of system, motor II 10 are bolted on 6 tail end of running gear.
Preferably, installation three sterile needles 3 in interval on each secondary jet chimney 20.
Preferably, the support rod for being used to support two support frames 12 is welded in the running gear 6.
Preferably, 16 periphery of steam generator adds frame.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the mechanization for realizing moise-heat sterilization operation has abandoned the moise-heat sterilization operation of traditional pipe laying, to substantially reduce
Production cost, improves the operating efficiency of moise-heat sterilization.
2, it is greatly improved operating efficiency, is reduced labor intensity, production cost is reduced, improves the market competition energy of product
Power.
3, this is reasonable in design, and operation quality is good, and operating efficiency is high, and operation is reliable, and generalization degree is high, fully meets
The requirement of Radix Notoginseng industrialization production sterilising soil by steam.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is left view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is steam disc structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the local part drawing of the present invention
Each label in figure: 1 it is lead screw machine, 2 is steam disc housing, 3 is sterile needle, 4 is position-limited wheel, 5 is lead screw, 6 is Running System
System, 7 be land wheel, 8 be small belt pulley, 9 be belt, 10 be that motor II, 11 is hanger bar, 12 is support frame, 13 is gag lever post, 14
For steam pipe, 15 be motor I, 16 be steam generator, 17 be big belt pulley, 18 be steam plate rail, 19 be main steam line, 20
It is stop collar for secondary jet chimney, 21.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanism, including lead screw machine 1, steam disc housing 2, disinfection
Needle 3, position-limited wheel 4, lead screw 5, running gear 6, land wheel 7, small belt pulley 8, belt 9, motor II 10, hanger bar 11, support frame 12,
Gag lever post 13, steam pipe 14, motor I 15, steam generator 16, big belt pulley 17, steam plate rail 18, main steam line 19, pair
Jet chimney 20, stop collar 21；
Lead screw machine 1 links together with steam disc housing 2, and installs motor I 15 and be used as promoting power；Steam plate rail 18 is pacified
In steam disc housing 2, play the role of fixed support to steam disc housing 2；Main steam line 19 is fixed on steam plate rail
Between 18；Secondary jet chimney 20 is arranged in 19 two-sided array of main steam line, and is fixed on steam plate rail 18；Sterile needle 3 is installed
On secondary jet chimney 20, each pair jet chimney 20 installs two sterile needles 3；Lead screw 5 is installed into lead screw machine 1；Lead screw 5
Overhung is among hanger bar 11；11 sets of hanger bar between two support frames 12；Two support frames 12 are mounted on Running System
On system 6；Steam generator 16 is fixed in running gear 6；Land wheel 7 is fastened below running gear 6 in reach
Between support the components such as running gear 6, steam generator 16 and motor II 10；Motor II 10 is fixed on 6 tail end of running gear, motor
II 10 one end install small belt pulley 8 additional, and transmit power to big belt pulley 17 by belt 9；Big belt pulley 17 is mounted on walking
To provide power on 6 side rear-wheel of system；Steam generator 16 is connect by steam pipe 14 with steam disc housing 2, and steam is defeated
Enter to main steam line 19；Gag lever post 13 is inserted in the stop collar 21 being fixed on steam disc housing 2 to reach fixed steam output
The radial motion of system；Position-limited wheel 4 is mounted on the disinfection position that 2 two sides of steam disc housing are used to limit machine；Pacify into installation.Institute
Steam generator 16 is stated to need to connect power supply.
Further, the steam disc housing 2 with a thickness of 0.5 ~ 2mm, as far as possible thin entire to reduce of steam disc housing 2
The weight of steam output system.
Further, the wheel of the running gear 6 meets its Track desigh, and its material is done using high strength steel.
Further, the installation of hanger bar 11 will guarantee level, to prevent from occurring steam output device in the course of work
The phenomenon that inclination.
Further, the motor II 10 can install reducer arrangement additional, for adjusting the speed of travel, guarantee machinery operation
Efficiency.
Further, the sterile needle 3 is to allow to replace at any time into secondary jet chimney 20 by screw thread rotation,
Reduce production cost.
Further, the main steam line 19 is welded between steam plate rail 18；Secondary jet chimney 20 is welded on steam disc
On frame 18, lead screw machine 1 is bolted to link together with steam disc housing 2, and land wheel 7, which is bolted, is fixed on walking
6 lower section of system, motor II 10 are bolted on 6 tail end of running gear.
Further, installation three sterile needles 3 in interval on each secondary jet chimney 20.
Further, it is welded with the support rod for being used to support two support frames 12 in the running gear 6, to prevent from supporting
Frame 12 is broken.
Further, 16 periphery of steam generator adds frame, to prevent it from toppling over.
The working principle of the invention is:
When the work of soil disinfection mechanism, 6 injection of running gear is walked in orbit, and motor I 15 is started to work, and is driven
Lead screw machine 1 rotates, since lead screw machine 1 and steam disc cover 2 are bolted together, so entire steam disc 2 will be along
Lead screw 5 moves down, and sterile needle 3 can be pressed among soil with that, then steam caused by steam generator 16 passes through
Steam pipe 14 enters main steam line 19, then continues to enter secondary jet chimney 20, and by the steam (vapor) outlet on sterile needle 3 into
Enter in soil, to achieve the effect that sterilising soil by steam.When once sterilizing terminates, the rotation of motor I 15 drive steam disc cover 2 to
Upper promotion, and then motor II 10 works, and running gear 6 is delivered power to by belt 9, so that machine be made to advance forward.
The present invention realizes the function in Radix Notoginseng industrialization production base rail sterilising soil by steam, steaming sterilizer be
It walks on track, and by mechanical hoisting way, teaches easy operation mode to realize；Realize the three of rail industrialization
Seven soil disinfection modes, are greatly improved the operating efficiency of moise-heat sterilization, reduce labor intensity, and reduce notoginseng planting cost；It should
Reasonable in design, operation quality is good, and operating efficiency is high, and operation is reliable, and generalization degree is high, fully meets rail industrialization
The requirement of Radix Notoginseng sterilising soil by steam.
Above in conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanism, it is characterised in that: including lead screw machine (1), steam disc housing (2), sterile needle (3),
Position-limited wheel (4), lead screw (5), running gear (6), land wheel (7), small belt pulley (8), belt (9), motor II (10), hanger bar
(11), support frame (12), gag lever post (13), steam pipe (14), motor I (15), steam generator (16), big belt pulley (17),
Steam plate rail (18), main steam line (19), secondary jet chimney (20), stop collar (21)；Wherein lead screw machine (1) and steam disc cover
Shell (2) links together, and connect with motor I (15)；Steam plate rail (18) is mounted in steam disc housing (2)；Main steam pipe
Road (19) is fixed between steam plate rail (18)；Secondary jet chimney (20) is arranged in main steam line (19) two-sided array, and fixed
On steam plate rail (18)；Sterile needle (3) is mounted on secondary jet chimney (20), and each pair jet chimney (20) is spaced installation two
A above sterile needle (3)；Lead screw (5) is installed into lead screw machine (1)；Lead screw (5) overhung is intermediate in hanger bar (11)；It is outstanding
Hanging rod (11) covers between two support frames (12)；Two support frame (12) erecting and weldings are on running gear (6)；Steam is sent out
Raw device (16) are fixed on running gear (6)；Land wheel (7) is fastened below running gear (6)；Motor II (10) is fixed
In running gear (6) tail end, motor II (10) one end installs small belt pulley (8) additional, and transmits power to great Pi by belt (9)
Belt wheel (17)；Big belt pulley (17) is mounted on the rear-wheel of running gear (6) side；Steam generator (16) by steam pipe (14) with
Steam disc housing (2) connection, and steam is input to main steam line (19)；Gag lever post (13), which is inserted in, is fixed on steam disc housing
(2) stop collar (21) on；Position-limited wheel (4) is mounted on steam disc housing (2) two sides.
2. sterilising soil by steam mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the steam disc housing (2)
For 0.5 ~ 2mm.
3. sterilising soil by steam mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wheel benefit of the running gear (6)
Its material is made of high strength steel.
4. sterilising soil by steam mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hanger bar (11) is horizontally mounted.
5. sterilising soil by steam mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor II (10) adds deceleration
Device device.
6. sterilising soil by steam mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sterile needle (3) is to pass through screw thread
It is rotated into secondary jet chimney (20).
7. sterilising soil by steam mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main steam line (19) is welded on
Between steam plate rail (18)；Secondary jet chimney (20) is welded on steam plate rail (18), and lead screw machine (1) is bolted and steam
Disk housing (2) links together, and land wheel (7), which is bolted, to be fixed below running gear (6), and motor II (10) passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on running gear (6) tail end.
8. sterilising soil by steam mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on each secondary jet chimney (20)
Three sterile needles (3) of interval installation.
9. sterilising soil by steam mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be welded on the running gear (6)
It is used to support the support rod of two support frames (12).
10. sterilising soil by steam mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: steam generator (16) periphery
Add frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811104459.0A CN109168799A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811104459.0A CN109168799A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168799A true CN109168799A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64909058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811104459.0A Pending CN109168799A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109168799A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673341A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-26 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng sterilising soil by steam machine |
| CN109892146A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of one-piece type sterilising soil by steam device |
| CN109937767A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-28 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A kind of sterilising soil by steam machine |
| CN110731135A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-31 | 昆明理工大学 | soil sterilizer |
| CN110915502A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizing machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB137148A (en) * | 1919-02-13 | 1920-01-08 | Gilbert William Sutton | Improvements in motor cultivators |
| CN204090656U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2015-01-14 | 赵宇超 | Moveable-type soil chlorination equipment |
| CN105031678A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-11 | 南京林业大学 | Soil steam sterilization machine |
| CN204932337U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-01-06 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of hand propelled is nursed young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer |
| CN106668890A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-17 | 南京林业大学 | Mobile soil steam sterilizer |
| CN207627629U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-07-20 | 诸暨园欣草坪工程有限公司 | A kind of steam treatment for soil disinfection is equipped |
| CN108739778A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of height-adjustable hand propelled sterilizing machine |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201811104459.0A patent/CN109168799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB137148A (en) * | 1919-02-13 | 1920-01-08 | Gilbert William Sutton | Improvements in motor cultivators |
| CN204090656U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2015-01-14 | 赵宇超 | Moveable-type soil chlorination equipment |
| CN204932337U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-01-06 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of hand propelled is nursed young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer |
| CN105031678A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-11 | 南京林业大学 | Soil steam sterilization machine |
| CN106668890A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-17 | 南京林业大学 | Mobile soil steam sterilizer |
| CN207627629U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-07-20 | 诸暨园欣草坪工程有限公司 | A kind of steam treatment for soil disinfection is equipped |
| CN108739778A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of height-adjustable hand propelled sterilizing machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673341A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-26 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng sterilising soil by steam machine |
| CN109892146A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of one-piece type sterilising soil by steam device |
| CN109937767A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-28 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A kind of sterilising soil by steam machine |
| CN110731135A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-31 | 昆明理工大学 | soil sterilizer |
| CN110915502A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizing machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |