A kind of crop seeds interval sows equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of crop seeds interval sows equipment.
Background technology
At present, chemical fertilizer and seed are sowed there are mainly two types of modes, and one kind is sowed using large-scale planting machine, another
Kind is by manually being sowed with hand, and the proportion of crop planting base and farm of existing large size are substantially carried out using large-scale planting machine
It sows, but large-scale planting machine sows that cost is higher and inapplicable small area soil is sowed, and can not particularly meet family's kind
The demand of plant person;And manually sow that not only speed is slow but also very uneven, and work efficiency is extremely low.Therefore, a kind of energy is continued
The seed for the person's demand that meets family planting sows equipment.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of crop seeds intervals to sow equipment, can solve existing
Manually sow kind of submode there are speed it is slow, sow the problems such as uneven, work efficiency is low, can realize crop seeds
The needs of automatic intermittent sows function, the person that can meet family planting, and speed is fast, it is high to sow uniform work efficiency with sowing
The advantages that.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of crop seeds interval is sowed
Equipment including installing plate, is symmetrically installed there are two stent at left and right sides of the lower face of installing plate, passes through bearing between two stents
Rotation axis is installed, by key installation there are two traveling wheel, two traveling wheels under the effect of external force can be with for the both ends of rotation axis
It rotates on the rotary shaft;Two struts are symmetrically welded on front side of bottom plate, operating personnel promote two by holding two struts
A traveling wheel is walked on the ground, is welded with link block between two struts, and link block plays connection and fixes two struts
Effect, the lower face of link block are symmetrically welded with two fore-sets, and fore-set plays the effect of the support present invention, when need not use this
During invention, the present invention is supported on the ground by two fore-sets;Pacified at left and right sides of the upper surface of the installing plate by bolt
For dress there are two interval sowing apparatus, interval sowing apparatus can realize that the automatic intermittent of crop seeds sows function, and each
Two L-type connecting rods are respectively connected between the lower end both sides of gap sowing apparatus and installing plate side wall, L-type connecting rod plays connection and branch
Support the effect of interval sowing apparatus.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interval sowing apparatus includes being mounted on installing plate by bolt
On four installation feet, four installation foot upper surfaces are welded with fixed plate, and four installation feet play the role of supporting fixed plate, Gu
The both sides of fixed board are symmetrically welded there are two bow-shaped support, and the end of two bow-shaped supports is connected by welding manner, and two bows
The both ends of shape stent are respectively welded No.1 dowel and No. two dowels, and it is solid that No.1 dowel and No. two dowels play connection
The effect of fixed two bow-shaped supports;The dead plate upper end face is equipped with driving motor, the output of driving motor by motor cabinet
End is connected by shaft coupling with driving shaft;The right end of the driving shaft is mounted on by bearing on No.1 dowel, No.1 connection
Muscle plays the role of supporting driving shaft, and driving shaft can rotate on No.1 dowel, and the left end of driving shaft is welded with both ends in envelope
The material shaking cylinder of closed state, the right side middle part of material shaking cylinder are welded with driven shaft, and the left end of driven shaft is mounted on No. two by bearing
On dowel, No. two dowels play the role of supporting driven shaft, and driven shaft can rotate on No. two dowels;The driving shaft
Fixed cylinder is equipped with by bearing between driven shaft, the upper surface of fixed cylinder is provided with opening, and opening is as before sowing
Seed enters the import in fixed cylinder, and the upper end of opening is equipped with charging fixinig plate by screw, and charging fixinig plate is detachable,
When in the use of the present invention, the opening of fixed cylinder is closed by feeding fixinig plate;The upper surface of the material shaking cylinder is provided with
Feeding mouth is equipped with feed cap on feeding mouth by the end of thread, controls the opening of feeding mouth manually by feed cap with closing shape
State, the seed for the entrance that is open from fixed cylinder are entered by feeding mouth in material shaking cylinder, and the lower end of material shaking cylinder is provided with lower end
In the Material collecting box for harvesting of arc-shaped,;Four pieces of reinforcement blocks are symmetrically welded between the both ends of the fixed cylinder and two bow-shaped supports, are added
Strong block plays the role of fixed cylinder being fixed on bow-shaped support.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end outer layer of the strut is provided with one layer of rubber protecting jacket,
Operating personnel are held in strut end, and rubber protecting jacket plays the function of protection operating personnel's hand.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, pass through between the lower face of the Material collecting box for harvesting and fixed cylinder inner wall
Sliding matching mode is connected so that it is sliding that the Material collecting box for harvesting lower face on material shaking cylinder can be close to annular on fixed cylinder inner wall always
It is dynamic, and the seed inside material shaking cylinder does not fall out out.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower face of the Material collecting box for harvesting is provided with row's discharge hole I;It is described
The lower end of fixed cylinder is provided with a row discharge hole II, and the seed in the Material collecting box for harvesting of material shaking cylinder sequentially passes through discharge hole I, discharge hole
II is sowed on the ground.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the diameter of the discharge hole I is equal with the diameter of discharge hole II, when
Material shaking cylinder is in rotation process, and when the central axis of discharge hole I and discharge hole II just overlap, the seed in material shaking cylinder is worn
Discharge hole I, discharge hole II is crossed ground is carried out intermittently to sow seed.
During work, charging fixinig plate and feed cap are first turned on, and causes the feeding mouth alignment and fixation cylinder on material shaking cylinder
On opening, then operating personnel the opening on fixed cylinder is passed through to enter in fixed cylinder seed, seed is again from fixation
It is entered inside material shaking cylinder by the feeding mouth on material shaking cylinder in cylinder, after sowing seed charging, is closed by feed cap
Feeding mouth on material shaking cylinder and close opening on fixed cylinder by feeding fixinig plate;At this point, operating personnel pass through two branch
Bar is walked on the ground under the drive of two traveling wheels, and at the same time, two interval sowing apparatus are started to work, first driving electricity
Machine is started to work, and driving motor drives driving shaft to rotate, and driving shaft drives the Material collecting box for harvesting on material shaking cylinder to be close to by driven shaft
It is rotated on fixed cylinder, when Material collecting box for harvesting top discharge hole I just overlaps with fixing the central axis of cylinder top discharge hole II,
Seed in material shaking cylinder carries out interval to ground through discharge hole I, discharge hole II and sows seed, realizes the automatic of crop seeds
Interval sows function.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention compared with prior art, solves and existing manually sow kind of a submode and deposit
Speed it is slow, sow problems, the automatic intermittents for realizing crop seeds such as uneven, work efficiency is low and sow function, energy
The needs of person that meets family planting, and have many advantages, such as to sow that speed is fast, it is high to sow uniform work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of interval sowing apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the full sectional view of interval sowing apparatus of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of crop seeds interval sows equipment, including installing plate 1, the lower face of installing plate 1
The left and right sides is symmetrically installed there are two stent 2, and rotation axis 3, the both ends of rotation axis 3 are equipped with by bearing between two stents 2
By key installation there are two traveling wheel 4, two traveling wheels 4 can rotate in rotation axis 3 under the effect of external force;Bottom plate 1
Front side is symmetrically welded with two struts 5, and operating personnel promote two traveling wheels 4 to go on the ground by holding two struts 5
It walks, link block 6 is welded between two struts 5, link block 6 plays the role of connecting and fixes two struts 5, link block 6
Lower face is symmetrically welded with two fore-sets 7, and fore-set 7 plays the effect of the support present invention, when that need not use the present invention, passes through
Two fore-sets 7 support the present invention on the ground;At left and right sides of the upper surface of the installing plate 1 by bolt installation there are two between
It has a rest sowing apparatus 8, interval sowing apparatus 8 can realize that the automatic intermittent of crop seeds sows function, and each gap is sowed
Two L-type connecting rods 9 are respectively connected between 1 side wall of lower end both sides and installing plate of device 8, L-type connecting rod 9 is played between connection and support
It has a rest the effect of sowing apparatus 8.
The interval sowing apparatus 8 includes four installation feet 81 being mounted on by bolt on installing plate 1, four installation feet
81 upper surfaces are welded with fixed plate 82, and four installation feet 81 play the role of supporting fixed plate 82, and the both sides of fixed plate 82 are symmetrical
Two bow-shaped supports 83 are welded with, the end of two bow-shaped supports 83 is connected by welding manner, and two bow-shaped supports 83
Both ends are respectively welded No.1 dowel 84 and No. two dowels 85, and it is solid that No.1 dowel 84 and No. two dowels 85 play connection
The effect of fixed two bow-shaped supports 83;82 upper surface of fixed plate is equipped with driving motor 86, driving motor by motor cabinet
86 output terminal is connected by shaft coupling with driving shaft 87;The right end of the driving shaft 87 is mounted on No.1 dowel by bearing
On 84, No.1 dowel 84 plays the role of supporting driving shaft 87, and driving shaft 87 can rotate on No.1 dowel 84, driving shaft
87 left end is welded with the material shaking cylinder 88 that both ends are in closed state, and driven shaft 89 is welded in the middle part of the right side of material shaking cylinder 88, from
The left end of moving axis 89 is mounted on by bearing on No. two dowels 85, and No. two dowels 85 play the role of supporting driven shaft 89,
Driven shaft 89 can rotate on No. two dowels 85;Fixed circle is equipped with by bearing between the driving shaft 87 and driven shaft 89
Cylinder 810, the upper surface of fixed cylinder 810 are provided with opening, be open as sow preceding seed enter in fixed cylinder 810 into
Mouthful, the upper end of opening is equipped with charging fixinig plate 811 by screw, and charging fixinig plate 811 is detachable, when the present invention is using
When, the opening of fixed cylinder 810 is closed by feeding fixinig plate 811;The upper surface of the material shaking cylinder 88 is provided with feeding mouth
Feed cap 812 is equipped with by the end of thread on 88a, feeding mouth 88a, controls the opening of feeding mouth 88a manually by feed cap 812
With closed state, the seed for the entrance that is open from fixed cylinder 810 is entered by feeding mouth in material shaking cylinder 88, material shaking cylinder 88
Lower end is provided with the Material collecting box for harvesting 88b that lower end is in arc-shaped;It is right between the both ends of the fixed cylinder 810 and two bow-shaped supports 83
Title is welded with four pieces of reinforcement blocks 813, and reinforcement block 813 plays the role of fixed cylinder 810 being fixed on bow-shaped support 83.
The end outer layer of the strut 5 is provided with one layer of rubber protecting jacket, and operating personnel are held in 5 end of strut, rubber
Protective case plays the function of protection operating personnel's hand.
It is connected between the lower face of the Material collecting box for harvesting 88b and fixed 810 inner wall of cylinder by sliding matching mode so that tremble
Material collecting box for harvesting 88b lower faces on barrel 88 can be close to ring-shaped slide on fixed 810 inner wall of cylinder always, and in material shaking cylinder 88
The seed in face does not fall out out.
The lower face of the Material collecting box for harvesting 88b is provided with row's discharge hole I;The lower end of the fixed cylinder 810 is provided with one
Seed in row discharge hole II, the Material collecting box for harvesting 88b of material shaking cylinder 88 sequentially passes through discharge hole I, discharge hole II is sowed on the ground.
The diameter of the discharge hole I is equal with the diameter of discharge hole II, when material shaking cylinder 88 is in rotation process, discharge hole I
When just overlapping with the central axis of discharge hole II, the seed in material shaking cylinder 88 is through discharge hole I, discharge hole II to ground
It carries out interval and sows seed.
During work, charging fixinig plate 811 and feed cap 812 are first turned on, and causes 88a pairs of feeding mouth on material shaking cylinder 88
Standard fixes the opening on cylinder 811, and then seed is passed through the opening on fixed cylinder 811 to enter fixed cylinder by operating personnel
In 811, seed is entered by the feeding mouth 88a on material shaking cylinder 88 inside material shaking cylinder 88 out of fixed cylinder 811 again, sows kind
After son charging, closed admittedly by the feeding mouth 88a on the closing material shaking of feed cap 812 cylinder 88 and by feeding fixinig plate 811
Determine the opening on cylinder 810;At this point, operating personnel are gone on the ground by two struts 5 under the drive of two traveling wheels 4
It walks, at the same time, two interval sowing apparatus 8 are started to work, and first driving motor 86 is started to work, and driving motor 86 drives actively
Axis 87 rotates, and driving shaft 87, which is close to by the Material collecting box for harvesting 88b on the drive material shaking of driven shaft 89 cylinder 88 on fixed cylinder 810, to be turned
It is dynamic, when Material collecting box for harvesting 88b top discharges hole I just overlaps with fixing the central axis of 810 top discharge hole II of cylinder, material shaking cylinder
Seed in 88 carries out interval to ground through discharge hole I, discharge hole II and sows seed, realizes the automatic intermittent of crop seeds
Sow function, solve it is existing manually sow kind of submode there are speed it is slow, sow the problems such as uneven, work efficiency is low,
Purpose is reached.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.