CN106717570A - A kind of electronic grain separator - Google Patents

A kind of electronic grain separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106717570A
CN106717570A CN201611007083.2A CN201611007083A CN106717570A CN 106717570 A CN106717570 A CN 106717570A CN 201611007083 A CN201611007083 A CN 201611007083A CN 106717570 A CN106717570 A CN 106717570A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
motor
grain separator
separator according
wood chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611007083.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱惠斌
成习军
白丽珍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201611007083.2A priority Critical patent/CN106717570A/en
Publication of CN106717570A publication Critical patent/CN106717570A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F7/00Threshing apparatus
    • A01F7/02Threshing apparatus with rotating tools
    • A01F7/04Threshing apparatus with rotating tools with axles transverse to the feeding direction

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electronic grain separator, it is adaptable to consider that some local grain transportations are inconvenient and big machinery is because itself overweight or landform complicated difficult is to enter operation simultaneously in the complexity landform such as mountain region, terraced fields.The feasibility of own wt and operation is considered in the invention; it is main structure mostly to use wood; the main part such as including motor, motor roller, belt, belt pulley, roller roller, roller wood chip, shelling hook, roller shaft, retainer plate, plummer block housing bearing; this semi-feeding type grain separator is under engine action; power is delivered on motor; motor is caused to work; drive motor roller is pivoted; under belt effect; belt pulley is promoted to rotate; so that roller rotates under roller shaft effect, threshing work is completed.Simple structure of the present invention, it is easy to operate, has larger adaptability, and high working efficiency, the advantages of applied widely, with promotional value relative to current power thresher.

Description

A kind of electronic grain separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic grain separator, belong to Agricultural Machinery Design field.
Background technology
Thresher machine is one of important machinery of China's grain harvest, is widely used in the work such as paddy rice, wheat and corn The threshing operations of thing, with united reaper develop rapidly and job area of changing places continuous expansion, to thresing machine market shape Into certain impact, but because China region is wide, the difference such as the geography of each department, weather and agriculture requirement and economic situation compared with Greatly, it is large-scale to be cannot be introduced into heavy thresher machine in hills, the intercropping area and coarse cereals, paddy fields of upper level Operation, now, the proposition of the grain separator of this automation had both adapted to the complexity landform such as mountain region, but also can not examine Operation is carried out when considering mud pin.
Existing various thresing machine species are more, and the inadequate specification of product type, production lot is smaller, and using for whole machine is reliable Property and it is technical miss to adapt to most of mountainous rural area operation, with the development of agricultural production, research and development are special towards mountainous rural area Small-sized thresher with make up large-scale united reaper cannot hilly and mountainous land and marsh etc. the operation of area efficient rate it is not enough, Seem particularly urgent.
In consideration of it, the invention provides a kind of electronic grain separator, the complete machine structure of the device is relatively simple, operation It is convenient, the threshing operations of cereal can be efficiently completed, and also production cost and use cost are low, it is possible to increase cereal threshing performance, and The device strictly fulfils the design requirement of agricultural machinery, can solve because of asking that the natures such as landform, weather and human factor are brought Topic.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic grain separator, to provide simple structure, user Just, reliable operation, it is time saving, laborsaving, can efficiently complete the thresher machine of grain threshing operation.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of electronic grain separator, including frame and rack-mounted motor 1st, motor roller 2, belt 3, belt pulley 4, roller roller 5, roller wood chip 6, shelling hook 7, roller shaft 8, electric machine support 11;
Described frame is arranged on frame lower end using the Ship Structure made by timber, electric machine support 11, and motor 1 is arranged on It is connected on electric machine support 11 and with external generator, motor roller 2 is connected with the axle of motor 1, motor roller 2 leads to belt pulley 4 Cross belt 3 to connect, roller roller 5 is connected with belt pulley 4 by the axle of roller shaft 8, and roller wood chip 6 is connected with roller roller 5, if Dry plate roller wood chip 6 constitutes cylindrical shape around roller shaft 8, and shelling hook 7 is fixed with roller wood chip 6, and the bottom of roller roller 5 is provided with Collecting groove.
Specifically, described frame includes the vertical wood 15, brace 16 of underbeam 13, cant beam 14, front end, upper beam 18, circular arc The vertical wood 22, overhead guard of baffle plate 19, foot pedal 20, support bar 21, rear end;
Described cant beam 14 is connected to the top of underbeam 13, and the vertical wood 15 in front end is connected to the top of cant beam 14, and brace 16 is connected to The vertical top of wood 15 in front end, upper beam 18 is located at the vertical top of wood 22 of the vertical wood 15, rear end in front end, and the both sides of roller roller 5 are provided with arc Shape fender skid plate 19, circular arc baffle plate 19, overhead guard is located at the top of upper beam 18 and the two is connected by support bar 21, and circular arc baffle plate 19 is simultaneously It is connected with brace 16, the front end of underbeam 13 is provided with foot pedal 20.
Preferably, it is provided with lifting ear 17 on the vertical wood 15 in described front end wood 22 vertical with rear end.
Preferably, also including retainer plate 9, while keyway is provided with the roller shaft 8 of the correspondence installation site of retainer plate 9, Retainer plate 9 fixes its position by wedge 12, prevents retainer plate 9 from being horizontally slipped around roller shaft 8, and be provided with retainer plate 9 Bolt hole, makes retainer plate 9 closely surround the end of roller shaft 8 by bolt.
Preferably, also including plummer block housing bearing 10, plummer block housing bearing 10 is arranged on upper beam 18 and connects with roller shaft 8 Connect, the lower section of plummer block housing bearing 10 is lined with steel plate.
Preferably, described shelling hook 7 uses bow tooth formula, and shelling hook 7 is evenly distributed on roller wood chip 6 and adjacent two panels The Heterogeneous Permutation of shelling hook 7 on adjacent roller wood chip 6.
Preferably, two individual works can be simultaneously accommodated at described foot pedal 20.
Preferably, described electric machine support 11 is formed by welded steel, and motor 1 is fixedly attached to electricity by four bolts On machine support 11.
Preferably, the periphery of described roller roller 5 is provided with mounting hole, and roller wood chip 6 splices fixation using chase mortise mode In mounting hole on roller roller 5.
Operation principle of the invention is:
Power is passed to motor 1 by generator by generating electricity, and is ordered about motor 1 and is worked, and drive motor roller 2 is pivoted, Under the effect of belt 3, promote belt pulley 4 to rotate, so that roller rotates under the effect of roller shaft 8, now only need artificial hand Hold in both hands cereal end section and by grain ear part reach with the contact position of roller shelling hook 7, further according to need to cereal rotation make grain Purify, be finally completed a threshing operations.
The electronic grain separator adapt to mountain region, hills and marsh etc. operation on the field of region, after experiment Prove, the work of this thresing machine is raised labour efficiency 3-4 times than artificial threshing, be conducive to shortening the work duration, and it is big at some More aobvious its advantage in area that type machinery is not realized.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the device partly feeds threshing by using drum type with wire loops, only fringe head need to be sent into roller shelling hook position, grain Broken and shelling is few, and stalk keeps complete substantially after threshing, and separating power is preferably, low in energy consumption.
2nd, the device transmits power to motor by generator, and is made to dynamic power machine by motor power It is not influenceed by air-intake of combustion engine amount, has adapted to influence of the height above sea level to grain separator performance, generally, The area of height above sea level, atmospheric pressure is relatively low, it may appear that air input of engine by air is not enough and influence the normal performance of its power, ultimately result in Each workpiece of thresing machine influences grain separator operation quality due to underpower.
3rd, the device adapts to the work pattern of China's rural area overwhelming majority field, and it be particularly Hills to overcome Field road majority is not only narrow but also steep landform, and many discomforts have been brought in farm work and intermediate transfer to large-scale grain separator The problems such as answering.
4th, the device only makes the fringe head point of crop put in roller using half feeding mode, and crop axially movable, is carried out Threshing, can thus reduce the broken of cane, mitigate burden during clear grain, and reduce power consumption.
5th, the device can greatly improve labor productivity, reduce labor intensity, and reduce production cost, improve product The market competitiveness.
6th, the apparatus structure is reasonable in design, and operation quality is good, efficiency high, and operation reliability, generalization degree is high, has adapted to right The threshing requirement of Different Crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural scheme of mechanism of whole machine of the invention;
Fig. 2 is sheller unit structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is inventive belt transmission device schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Each label in figure:1- motor, 2- motor rollers, 3- belts, 4- belt pulleys, 5- roller rollers, 6- roller wood chips, 7- shelling hooks, 8- roller shafts, 9- retainer plates, 10- plummer block housing bearings, 11- electric machine supports, 12- wedges, 13- underbeams, 14- is oblique Beam, 15- front ends are vertically wooden, 16- braces, 17- lifting ears, 18- upper beams, 19- circular arc baffle plates, 20- foot pedals, 21- support bars, 22- rear ends are vertically wooden.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:As Figure 1-4, a kind of electronic grain separator, including frame and rack-mounted motor 1st, motor roller 2, belt 3, belt pulley 4, roller roller 5, roller wood chip 6, shelling hook 7, roller shaft 8, electric machine support 11;
Described frame is arranged on frame lower end using the Ship Structure made by timber, electric machine support 11, and motor 1 is arranged on It is connected on electric machine support 11 and with external generator, motor roller 2 is connected with the axle of motor 1, motor roller 2 leads to belt pulley 4 Cross belt 3 to connect, roller roller 5 is connected with belt pulley 4 by the axle of roller shaft 8, and roller wood chip 6 is connected with roller roller 5, if Dry plate roller wood chip 6 constitutes cylindrical shape around roller shaft 8, and shelling hook 7 is fixed with roller wood chip 6, and the bottom of roller roller 5 is provided with Collecting groove.
Described device is passed on motor 1 power by electrical power generators, there is provided continual dynamic to motor 1 Power, is worked with the threshing for realizing grain separator normal table.
Described device uses Ship Structure, and in the harvest time of paddy fields in south china, because the season of second stubble crop is very tight, early rice is received Obtaining can only select to carry out in the presence of water, and at this moment Ship Structure of the present invention is exactly the reply made to mud pin depth, and Big machinery operation, simple structure of the present invention are not appropriate in the rice field for having water, it is adaptable to the operation in the case of various.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, described frame include the vertical wood 15, brace 16 of underbeam 13, cant beam 14, front end, on The vertical wood 22, overhead guard of beam 18, circular arc baffle plate 19, foot pedal 20, support bar 21, rear end;
Described cant beam 14 is connected to the top of underbeam 13, and the vertical wood 15 in front end is connected to the top of cant beam 14, and brace 16 is connected to The vertical top of wood 15 in front end, upper beam 18 is located at the vertical top of wood 22 of the vertical wood 15, rear end in front end, and the both sides of roller roller 5 are provided with arc Shape fender skid plate 19, circular arc baffle plate 19, overhead guard is located at the top of upper beam 18 and the two is connected by support bar 21, and circular arc baffle plate 19 is simultaneously It is connected with brace 16, the front end of underbeam 13 is provided with foot pedal 20, arc fender skid plate 19 uses chase mortise with support bar 21 in protector Splicing.
Its Ship Structure is by plank is using the tongue-and-groove of fully implicit solution chase mortise connecting method and combines rabbet groove feather joint mode, work After part split, junction surface is can't see from the outside, it is more compact durable to make structure, it is possible to use screw is fastened.Its ship Body top prevents cereal from existing using protector is pieced together by the plank chase mortise mode such as circular arc baffle plate 19, overhead guard, support bar 21 Grain is splashed during threshing under roller effect, cause to waste.
Further, lifting ear 17 is provided with the vertical wood 15 in described front end wood 22 vertical with rear end, only needs two works Author easily makes thresing machine transport the region that cannot be reached to machinery by lifting;
Further, also including retainer plate 9, while keyway is provided with the roller shaft 8 of the correspondence installation site of retainer plate 9, Gu Surely circle 9 fixes its position by wedge 12, prevents retainer plate 9 from being horizontally slipped around roller shaft 8, and be provided with spiral shell on retainer plate 9 Keyhole, makes retainer plate 9 closely surround the end of roller shaft 8 by bolt, and roller can be made steadily to be operated in FX.
Further, also including plummer block housing bearing 10, plummer block housing bearing 10 is arranged on upper beam 18 and connects with roller shaft 8 Connect, plummer block housing bearing 10 is fixedly mounted on upper beam 18 by two bolts, and it is lined with steel plate below, prevents its stress mistake The cracking of ambassador's upper beam 18 is broken, influences whole machine work.
Further, described shelling hook 7 uses bow tooth formula, grain ear threshing in the strike of bow tooth and under currying effect, this Planting sheller unit can improve threshing performance and broken less than brown rice, can reduce grain loss.Shelling hook 7 is evenly distributed on roller wood chip The Heterogeneous Permutation of shelling hook 7 on 6 and on adjacent two panels neighbour roller wood chip 6, its role is to ensure grain ear in shelling and shelling Hook 7 has ultimate range to contact, and is conducive to improving threshing performance.
Further, two individual works can be simultaneously accommodated at described foot pedal 20, foot pedal 20 is available for worker's operation, Foot pedal 20 accommodates two individual works simultaneously, can effectively improve operating efficiency.
Further, described electric machine support 11 is formed by welded steel, and motor 1 is fixedly attached to by four bolts On electric machine support 11, simple structure, it is firm to connect.
Further, the periphery of described roller roller 5 is provided with mounting hole, and roller wood chip 6 splices solid using chase mortise mode It is scheduled in the mounting hole on roller roller 5, Stability Analysis of Structures.
Specific embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned Implementation method, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from Put and make a variety of changes.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of electronic grain separator, it is characterised in that:Including frame and rack-mounted motor(1), motor rolling Wheel(2), belt(3), belt pulley(4), roller roller(5), roller wood chip(6), shelling hook(7), roller shaft(8), motor branch Frame(11);
Described frame is using the Ship Structure made by timber, electric machine support(11)Installed in frame lower end, motor(1)Peace Mounted in electric machine support(11)Go up and be connected with external generator, motor roller(2)With motor(1)Axle is connected, motor roller(2) With belt pulley(4)By belt(3)Connection, roller roller(5)With belt pulley(4)By roller shaft(8)Axle is connected, roller wood Piece(6)With roller roller(5)Connection, if dry plate roller wood chip(6)Around roller shaft(8)Composition is cylindric, roller wood chip(6)On It is fixed with shelling hook(7), roller roller(5)Bottom is provided with collecting groove.
2. electronic grain separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described frame includes underbeam(13), tiltedly Beam(14), front end it is vertically wooden(15), brace(16), upper beam(18), circular arc baffle plate(19), foot pedal(20), support bar(21)、 Rear end is vertically wooden(22), overhead guard;
Described cant beam(14)It is connected to underbeam(13)Top, front end is vertically wooden(15)It is connected to cant beam(14)Top, brace (16)It is connected to front end vertically wooden(15)Top, upper beam(18)It is vertically wooden positioned at front end(15), rear end it is vertically wooden(22)Top, rolling Cylinder roller(5)Both sides are provided with arc fender skid plate(19), circular arc baffle plate(19), overhead guard be located at upper beam(18)Top and the two by branch Strut(21)Connection, circular arc baffle plate(19)While and brace(16)Connection, underbeam(13)Front end is provided with foot pedal(20).
3. electronic grain separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described front end is vertically wooden(15)With rear end Vertical wood(22)On be provided with lifting ear(17).
4. the electronic grain separator according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that:Also include retainer plate(9), Roller shaft(8)On be provided with keyway, retainer plate(9)By wedge(12)It is fixed on roller shaft(8)On keyway at, it is and solid Fixed circle(9)On be provided with bolt hole, retainer plate(9)Roller shaft is closely surrounded by the bolt through bolt hole(8)End.
5. the electronic grain separator according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Also include plummer block housing bearing(10), stand Formula seat bearing(10)Installed in upper beam(18)Upper and and roller shaft(8)Connection, plummer block housing bearing(10)Lower section be lined with steel plate.
6. the electronic grain separator according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that:Described shelling hook(7)Adopt Use bow tooth formula, shelling hook(7)It is evenly distributed on roller wood chip(6)Upper and adjacent two panels neighbour roller wood chip(6)On shelling hook(7) Heterogeneous Permutation.
7. the electronic grain separator according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Described foot pedal(20)Place can be same The individual works of Shi Rongna two.
8. the electronic grain separator according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that:Described electric machine support(11) Formed by welded steel, motor(1)Electric machine support is fixedly attached to by four bolts(11)On.
9. the electronic grain separator according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that:Described roller roller(5) Periphery be provided with mounting hole, roller wood chip(6)Spliced using chase mortise mode and be fixed on roller roller(5)On mounting hole in.
CN201611007083.2A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of electronic grain separator Pending CN106717570A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611007083.2A CN106717570A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of electronic grain separator

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113083403A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-09 夏冕 Production equipment and production process of healthy rice
CN114600645A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-06-10 益阳市农业科学研究所 Rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding is experimental

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2101994U (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-04-22 利津县店子乡农具修配厂 Miniature electric paddy rice thresher
JPH07194236A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-08-01 Iseki & Co Ltd Thresher
CN2270353Y (en) * 1995-11-03 1997-12-17 刘桂生 Superminiature rice thresher
CN2643632Y (en) * 2003-07-10 2004-09-29 宜宾市农业机械研究所 Refining rice thresher
CN200941760Y (en) * 2006-08-11 2007-09-05 昆明祥安机械有限公司 Improved type boat-shape thresher for paddy rice and wheat
CN201601997U (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-10-13 刘胜利 Threshing cylinder bow-tooth seat structure of rice thresher
CN202340456U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-25 江文君 Power device of power thresher
CN205284238U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-06-08 自贡市现代秋收机械有限公司 Corn thresher that polarization is good

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2101994U (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-04-22 利津县店子乡农具修配厂 Miniature electric paddy rice thresher
JPH07194236A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-08-01 Iseki & Co Ltd Thresher
CN2270353Y (en) * 1995-11-03 1997-12-17 刘桂生 Superminiature rice thresher
CN2643632Y (en) * 2003-07-10 2004-09-29 宜宾市农业机械研究所 Refining rice thresher
CN200941760Y (en) * 2006-08-11 2007-09-05 昆明祥安机械有限公司 Improved type boat-shape thresher for paddy rice and wheat
CN201601997U (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-10-13 刘胜利 Threshing cylinder bow-tooth seat structure of rice thresher
CN202340456U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-25 江文君 Power device of power thresher
CN205284238U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-06-08 自贡市现代秋收机械有限公司 Corn thresher that polarization is good

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113083403A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-09 夏冕 Production equipment and production process of healthy rice
CN113083403B (en) * 2021-05-17 2023-04-07 安徽中硒农业科技有限公司 Production equipment and production process of healthy rice
CN114600645A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-06-10 益阳市农业科学研究所 Rice threshing device suitable for scientific research breeding is experimental

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Application publication date: 20170531