CN110915502A - Pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizing machine - Google Patents
Pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110915502A CN110915502A CN201911237799.5A CN201911237799A CN110915502A CN 110915502 A CN110915502 A CN 110915502A CN 201911237799 A CN201911237799 A CN 201911237799A CN 110915502 A CN110915502 A CN 110915502A
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- pipe
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
Abstract
The invention relates to a pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizer, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The steam sterilization device comprises a steam generation chamber, wheels, a motor, a chain wheel, an axle, a frame, a support, a bearing seat, an axle, a sterilization needle, a steam housing, a fixing frame, a thread lifting rod, a steam transmission pipe, a lead screw, a universal joint, a spiral gear I, a steering gear, a main steam pipe, an auxiliary steam pipe, a spiral gear II, a slide rod, a support frame, a sliding block, a rotating handle, a cross rod and a lead screw nut. The invention can overcome the continuous cropping obstacle of the panax notoginseng, high-temperature steam generated by the steam generator enters the soil from the steam injector through the hose, so that the temperature of the soil is heated to be higher than 80 ℃ and is kept for a certain time, and the steam cover can reduce the loss of the high-temperature steam. The machine has the advantages of reasonable structural design, good operation quality, high operation efficiency, reliable operation and high generalization degree, and can completely meet the requirement of disinfecting the planted panax notoginseng soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizer, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
The pseudo-ginseng is a unique and precious Chinese medicinal material in China, and the problem of continuous cropping obstacle of soil is very prominent. The saponin substances secreted by the panax notoginseng into rhizosphere soil have obvious promotion effect on the growth of panax notoginseng root rot fungi, and meanwhile, the saponin substances have obvious self-toxicity activity on panax notoginseng seed germination and root system cells. The novel pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizer is designed aiming at the problems that the soil after pseudo-ginseng planting is rich in microorganisms and bacteria, the pseudo-ginseng can not be planted again and can be continuously planted after being sterilized, and the conventional sterilization mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming at present, low in efficiency and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a steam sterilizer for panax notoginseng soil, which is used for solving the problem of sterilization of panax notoginseng soil and can stably adjust the sterilization depth.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilization machine comprises a steam generation chamber 1, wheels 3, a motor 4, a chain 5, a chain wheel 6, an axle 7, a frame 8, a support 9, a bearing seat 10, a shaft 11, a sterilization needle 12, a steam housing 13, a fixed frame 14, a threaded lifting rod 15, a steam transmission pipe 16, a lead screw 17, a universal joint 18, a spiral gear I19, a steering gear 20, a main steam pipe 21, an auxiliary steam pipe 22, a spiral gear II 24, a slide rod 25, a support frame 26, a slide block 27, a rotating handle 28, a cross rod 29 and a lead screw nut 30;
the steam generating chamber 1 is fixed on the frame 8 through a fixed baffle, a steam port at the upper end of the steam generating chamber 1 is connected with a steam transmission pipe 16 through a flange and then is transmitted into a main steam pipe 21, and then is uniformly transmitted to each disinfection needle 12 through the main steam pipe 21 and an auxiliary steam pipe 22; the disinfection needle 12 is fixed on the auxiliary steam pipe 22 in a threaded connection mode;
the axle 7 is fixed on the frame 8 through a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the frame 8 through a bolt, the motor 4 is connected with the chain wheel 6 through the chain 5, the chain wheel 6 is fixedly connected with the axle 7, and the axle 7 is fixedly connected with the wheels 3; the motor 4 drives the chain wheel 6 to rotate through the chain 5 so as to drive the axle 7 to rotate and further drive the wheels 3 to rotate;
a support 9 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the frame 8, a vertical sliding rod 25 is fixed on the support 9, one side of the lower end of a support frame 26 is hinged with a steam cover 13, one side of the upper end of the support frame 26 is connected with the sliding rod 25 in a sliding mode through a sliding block 27, a steering gear 20 is installed on the top surface of the support frame 26, a transverse shaft of the steering gear 20 is fixedly connected with a shaft 11, the shaft 11 is fixed on the top surface of the support frame 26 through a bearing seat 10, a rotating handle 28 is fixedly arranged at the outermost end of the shaft 11, a universal joint 18 is connected to the longitudinal shaft of the steering gear 20, the universal joint 18 is connected with one end of a threaded lifting rod 15, the other end of the threaded lifting rod 15 is connected with;
a spiral gear I19 is fixed on the shaft 11, a spiral gear II 24 is fixed at the top end of the screw rod 17, the spiral gear I19 is meshed with the spiral gear II 24, the upper end of the screw rod 17 is connected with the upper part of the support frame 26 through a bearing, and the lower end of the screw rod 17 is installed on the lower bottom surface of the support frame 26 through a bearing; and the lead screw 17 passes through a cross bar 29 of the bracket 9, and the lead screw 17 is connected with the cross bar 29 through a lead screw nut 30.
Further, the steam delivery pipe 16 is T-shaped, one end of the pipe is connected to the steam port at the upper end of the steam generation chamber 1 through a flange, two ports at the other end of the pipe are disposed on the upper end surface of the steam housing 13 and are communicated with the main steam pipe 21 disposed on the lower end surface of the steam housing 13, and the main steam pipe 21 is communicated with the auxiliary steam pipe 22.
Further, the steam generator also comprises a control chamber 2 and an exhaust port 23, wherein the control chamber 2 and the exhaust port 23 are fixed on the steam generating chamber 1 through welding, and the control chamber 2 can be used for controlling the boiler switch of the steam generating chamber 1.
Furthermore, small holes with the diameter of 3 mm-4 mm are uniformly distributed around each disinfection needle 12 and are used for spraying high-temperature steam.
Further, the sterilization needle 12 is screwed into the sub steam pipe 22.
Further, the threaded lifting rod 15 comprises an externally threaded rod 31, an internally threaded rod 32; the external thread rod 31 is provided with external threads, the internal thread rod 32 is hollow and internally provided with internal threads, one end of the external thread rod 31 is connected with the universal joint 18, the other end of the external thread rod 31 is in threaded connection with one end of the internal thread rod 32, and the other end of the internal thread rod 32 is connected with the fixed frame 14 through a hook.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the soil sterilization can be carried out, microorganisms and bacteria in the soil are reduced, the problem of continuous cropping obstacle of the pseudo-ginseng planting soil is solved, and the market competitiveness of the pseudo-ginseng is improved;
2. through the self-propelled design, the manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved, and the income is increased;
3. the invention has reasonable structural design, can stably adjust the disinfection depth, has good operation quality, high operation efficiency and reliable operation, and can completely meet the requirement of disinfecting the soil in which the pseudo-ginseng is planted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention 2;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support frame 26 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial side view of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the threaded lifting rod 15 of the present invention.
The various reference numbers in FIGS. 1-8: 1-a steam generating chamber, 2-a control chamber, 3-wheels, 4-a motor, 5-a chain, 6-a chain wheel, 7-an axle, 8-a frame, 9-a support, 10-a bearing seat, 11-an axle, 12-a disinfection needle, 13-a steam encloser, 14-a fixed mount, 15-a thread lifting rod, 16-a steam transmission pipe, 17-a screw rod, 18-a universal joint, 19-a spiral gear I, 20-a steering gear, 21-a main steam pipe, 22-an auxiliary steam pipe and 23-an exhaust port, 24-screw gear II, 25-sliding rod, 26-supporting frame, 27-sliding block, 28-rotating handle, 29-cross rod, 30-screw nut, 31-external screw rod and 32-internal screw rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-8, a pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizer comprises a steam generating chamber 1, wheels 3, a motor 4, a chain 5, a chain wheel 6, an axle 7, a frame 8, a bracket 9, a bearing seat 10, a shaft 11, a sterilizing needle 12, a steam cover 13, a fixed frame 14, a thread lifting rod 15, a steam transmission pipe 16, a lead screw 17, a universal joint 18, a spiral gear I19, a steering gear 20, a main steam pipe 21, an auxiliary steam pipe 22, a spiral gear II 24, a slide rod 25, a support frame 26, a slide block 27, a rotating handle 28, a cross rod 29 and a lead screw nut 30;
the steam generating chamber 1 is fixed on the frame 8 through a fixed baffle, a steam port at the upper end of the steam generating chamber 1 is connected with a steam transmission pipe 16 through a flange and then is transmitted into a main steam pipe 21, and then is uniformly transmitted to each disinfection needle 12 through the main steam pipe 21 and an auxiliary steam pipe 22; the disinfection needle 12 is fixed on the auxiliary steam pipe 22 in a threaded connection mode;
the axle 7 is fixed on the frame 8 through a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the frame 8 through a bolt, the motor 4 is connected with the chain wheel 6 through the chain 5, the chain wheel 6 is fixedly connected with the axle 7, and the axle 7 is fixedly connected with the wheels 3; the motor 4 drives the chain wheel 6 to rotate through the chain 5 so as to drive the axle 7 to rotate and further drive the wheels 3 to rotate;
a support 9 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the frame 8, a vertical sliding rod 25 is fixed on the support 9, one side of the lower end of a support frame 26 is hinged with a steam cover 13, one side of the upper end of the support frame 26 is connected with the sliding rod 25 in a sliding mode through a sliding block 27, a steering gear 20 is installed on the top surface of the support frame 26, a transverse shaft of the steering gear 20 is fixedly connected with a shaft 11, the shaft 11 is fixed on the top surface of the support frame 26 through a bearing seat 10, a rotating handle 28 is fixedly arranged at the outermost end of the shaft 11, a universal joint 18 is connected to the longitudinal shaft of the steering gear 20, the universal joint 18 is connected with one end of a threaded lifting rod 15, the other end of the threaded lifting rod 15 is connected with;
a spiral gear I19 is fixed on the shaft 11, a spiral gear II 24 is fixed at the top end of the screw rod 17, the spiral gear I19 is meshed with the spiral gear II 24, the upper end of the screw rod 17 is connected with the upper part of the support frame 26 through a bearing, and the lower end of the screw rod 17 is installed on the lower bottom surface of the support frame 26 through a bearing; and the lead screw 17 passes through a cross bar 29 of the bracket 9, and the lead screw 17 is connected with the cross bar 29 through a lead screw nut 30.
Further, the steam delivery pipe 16 is T-shaped, one end of the pipe is connected to the steam port at the upper end of the steam generation chamber 1 through a flange, two ports at the other end of the pipe are disposed on the upper end surface of the steam housing 13 and are communicated with the main steam pipe 21 disposed on the lower end surface of the steam housing 13, and the main steam pipe 21 is communicated with the auxiliary steam pipe 22.
Further, the steam generator also comprises a control chamber 2 and an exhaust port 23, wherein the control chamber 2 and the exhaust port 23 are fixed on the steam generating chamber 1 through welding, and the control chamber 2 can be used for controlling the boiler switch of the steam generating chamber 1.
Furthermore, small holes with the diameter of 3 mm-4 mm are uniformly distributed around each disinfection needle 12 and are used for spraying high-temperature steam.
Further, the sterilization needle 12 is screwed into the sub steam pipe 22.
Further, the threaded lifting rod 15 comprises an externally threaded rod 31, an internally threaded rod 32; the external thread rod 31 is provided with external threads, the internal thread rod 32 is hollow and internally provided with internal threads, one end of the external thread rod 31 is connected with the universal joint 18, the other end of the external thread rod 31 is in threaded connection with one end of the internal thread rod 32, and the other end of the internal thread rod 32 is connected with the fixed frame 14 through a hook.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the soil of the pseudo-ginseng is disinfected, the root of the pseudo-ginseng seedling needs to be buried to a depth of 15 cm-20 cm according to the agricultural requirements of pseudo-ginseng planting, and only when the soil is disinfected, the disinfection depth reaches more than 20cm and is kept for a period of time, so that the temperature of the soil reaches more than 80 ℃. The steam cover 13 at the bottom begins to fall, and is controlled to be inserted into the soil by the lead screw 17 for 4 cm-5 cm, and the disinfection needle 12 is inserted into the soil along with the steam cover 13 for disinfection. High-pressure steam generated in the steam generating chamber 1 fixed on the frame 8 passes through the steam transmission pipe 16 from the steam port at the upper part, the steam reaching the main steam pipe 21 is uniformly transmitted into each disinfection needle 12 through the auxiliary steam pipe 22, and small holes uniformly distributed around the disinfection needles 12 are sprayed into the soil. The high-temperature steam quickly kills bacteria and microorganisms in the soil after rotary tillage, and the cultivation and disinfection of the pseudo-ginseng planting soil are completed.
The motion process of the pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizer provided by the invention comprises the following steps: the motor 4 drives the chain wheel 6 to rotate through the chain 5 so as to drive the axle 7 to rotate, and further drives the wheels 3 to rotate so as to drive the pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizer to move;
when the steam generating set is used, the rotating handle 28 fixed at the outermost end of the rotating shaft 11 drives the shaft 11 to rotate, the shaft 11 drives the transverse shaft of the steering gear 20 to rotate, so that the rotating direction of the steering gear 20 is changed, and then the outer threaded rod 31 is controlled to rotate through the universal joint 18, because the outer threaded rod 31 is in threaded connection with the inner threaded rod 32 and the inner threaded rod 32 is hollow, the outer threaded rod 31 rotates to rotate into or out of the inner threaded rod 32, the whole length of the threaded lifting rod 15 is shortened or lengthened, and the ascending and descending of the steam housing 13 are matched;
the rotating handle 28 fixed at the outermost end of the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the spiral gear I19 on the rotating shaft to rotate, the spiral gear I19 is meshed with the spiral gear II 24, so that the spiral gear II 24 is driven to rotate, the spiral gear II 24 rotates to drive the screw rod 18 to rotate, the screw rod 18 rotates so as to drive the supporting frame 26 connected with the lower end face of the screw rod 18 to move upwards or downwards, when the supporting frame 26 moves upwards or downwards, the whole length of the thread lifting rod 15 is shortened or lengthened in a matched mode, and therefore the steam housing 13 can ascend and descend stably;
since the upper end side of the supporting frame 26 is slidably connected to the slide rod 25 through the slider 27, when the supporting frame 26 moves upward or downward, the upper end side of the supporting frame 26 slides up and down on the slide rod 25 through the slider 27.
The steam tray cover 13 is as thin as possible to reduce the weight of the entire steam delivery system;
the steam cover 13 can realize the ascending and descending of the steam cover 13 by utilizing a screw rod 17
The disinfection needles 12 are 36 in total, 20-25 cm in length and are uniformly arranged on the auxiliary steam pipe 22. 8 small holes with the diameter of 3 mm-4 mm are uniformly distributed around each disinfection needle 12 and are used for spraying high-temperature steam.
The disinfection needle 12 is rotated into the auxiliary steam pipe 22 through threads, so that the disinfection needle can be replaced at any time, and the production cost is reduced;
the threaded lifting rod 15 is detachably mounted and is mounted during operation, so that the function of simplifying the machine is achieved.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizing machine which characterized in that: the steam sterilization device comprises a steam generation chamber (1), wheels (3), a motor (4), a chain (5), a chain wheel (6), an axle (7), a frame (8), a support (9), a bearing seat (10), a shaft (11), a sterilization needle (12), a steam housing (13), a fixing frame (14), a thread lifting rod (15), a steam transmission pipe (16), a lead screw (17), a universal joint (18), a spiral gear I (19), a steering gear (20), a main steam pipe (21), an auxiliary steam pipe (22), a spiral gear II (24), a sliding rod (25), a support frame (26), a sliding block (27), a rotating handle (28), a cross rod (29) and a lead screw nut (30);
the steam generating chamber (1) is fixed on the frame (8) through a fixed baffle, a steam port at the upper end of the steam generating chamber (1) is connected with a steam transmission pipe (16) through a flange and then is transmitted into a main steam pipe (21), and then the steam is uniformly transmitted to each disinfection needle (12) through the main steam pipe (21) and an auxiliary steam pipe (22); the disinfection needle (12) is fixed on the auxiliary steam pipe (22) in a threaded connection mode;
the axle (7) is fixed on the frame (8) through a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the frame (8) through a bolt, the motor (4) is connected with the chain wheel (6) through the chain (5), the chain wheel (6) is fixedly connected with the axle (7), and the axle (7) is fixedly connected with the wheels (3); the motor (4) drives the chain wheel (6) to rotate through the chain (5) so as to drive the axle (7) to rotate and further drive the wheels (3) to rotate;
a support (9) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the frame (8), a vertical slide rod (25) is fixed on the support (9), one side of the lower end of the support (26) is hinged with the steam cover (13), one side of the upper end of the support (26) is connected with the slide rod (25) in a sliding way through a slide block (27), a steering gear (20) is arranged on the upper top surface of the support (26), the transverse shaft of the steering gear (20) is fixedly connected with a shaft (11), the shaft (11) is fixed on the upper top surface of the support frame (26) through the bearing seat (10), the outermost end of the shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a rotating handle (28), the longitudinal shaft of the steering gear (20) is connected with a universal joint (18), the universal joint (18) is connected with one end of a threaded lifting rod (15), the other end of the threaded lifting rod (15) is connected with a fixed frame (14) through a hook, and the fixed frame (14) is welded with the steam housing (13);
a spiral gear I (19) is fixed on the shaft (11), a spiral gear II (24) is fixed at the upper top end of the screw rod (17), the spiral gear I (19) is meshed with the spiral gear II (24), the upper end of the screw rod (17) is connected with the upper part of the support frame (26) through a bearing, and the lower end of the screw rod (17) is installed on the lower bottom surface of the support frame (26) through a bearing; and the lead screw (17) passes through a cross rod (29) of the bracket (9), and the lead screw (17) is connected with the cross rod (29) through a lead screw nut (30).
2. The steam sterilizer for soil containing panax notoginseng according to claim 1, wherein: the steam transmission pipe (16) is T-shaped, one end of the steam transmission pipe is connected with a steam port at the upper end of the steam generation chamber (1) through a flange, two ports at the other end of the steam transmission pipe are arranged on the upper end surface of the steam housing (13) and are communicated with a main steam pipe (21) arranged on the lower end surface of the steam housing (13), and the main steam pipe (21) is communicated with an auxiliary steam pipe (22).
3. The steam sterilizer for soil containing panax notoginseng according to claim 1, wherein: the steam generator further comprises a control chamber (2) and an exhaust port (23), the control chamber (2) and the exhaust port (23) are fixed on the steam generating chamber (1) through welding, and the control chamber (2) can be used for controlling a boiler switch of the steam generating chamber (1).
4. The steam sterilizer for soil containing panax notoginseng according to claim 1, wherein: small holes with the diameter of 3 mm-4 mm are uniformly distributed around each disinfection needle (12) and are used for spraying high-temperature steam.
5. The steam sterilizer for soil containing panax notoginseng according to claim 1, wherein: the disinfection needle (12) is screwed into the auxiliary steam pipe (22).
6. The steam sterilizer for soil containing panax notoginseng according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded lifting rod (15) comprises an external threaded rod (31) and an internal threaded rod (32); the external thread rod (31) is provided with external threads, the internal thread rod (32) is hollow and internally provided with internal threads, one end of the external thread rod (31) is connected with the universal joint (18), the other end of the external thread rod (31) is in threaded connection with one end of the internal thread rod (32), and the other end of the internal thread rod (32) is connected with the fixed frame (14) through a hook.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911237799.5A CN110915502A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911237799.5A CN110915502A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110915502A true CN110915502A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911237799.5A Pending CN110915502A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Pseudo-ginseng soil steam sterilizing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN110915502A (en) |
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