CN114793786A - Method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings - Google Patents

Method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114793786A
CN114793786A CN202210359711.2A CN202210359711A CN114793786A CN 114793786 A CN114793786 A CN 114793786A CN 202210359711 A CN202210359711 A CN 202210359711A CN 114793786 A CN114793786 A CN 114793786A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivation
tomato seedlings
spraying
cultivating
tomato
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Pending
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CN202210359711.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江海坤
王艳
贾利
严从生
葛治欢
洪秀景
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Institute of Gardening of Anhui Academy Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Gardening of Anhui Academy Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202210359711.2A priority Critical patent/CN114793786A/en
Publication of CN114793786A publication Critical patent/CN114793786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings. The method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings comprises the following steps: s1, soaking the tomato seeds in warm water for accelerating germination; s2, mixing the slag, vermiculite, perlite, dried chicken manure and decomposed manure according to the weight ratio of 10: 6: 3: 1 evenly mixing to obtain the seedling substrate. The invention provides a method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings, which comprises the steps of soaking tomato seeds for germination acceleration, accelerating germination of the seeds and shortening the growth period of tomato seedlings.

Description

Method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tomato cultivation, in particular to a method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings.
Background
Tomatoes, namely tomatoes, are annual or perennial herbaceous plants of the order tubiform florae, the family solanaceae and the genus tomato, have calyx spoke shapes, crown spoke shapes, flat or nearly spherical berries, fleshy and succulent shapes, have yellow seeds and are in the summer and autumn of the flower and fruit period, and the genus tomato consists of common cultivated species tomatoes and a plurality of species closely related to the cultivated species tomatoes and is generally divided into two complex species of common tomatoes and Peru tomatoes.
In the process of culturing tomato seedlings, a plug planting mode is generally adopted, tomato seeds are planted in a matrix, and then seedling culturing is completed by regularly spraying water and nutrient solution into the matrix, but the mode has the disadvantages of high workload, long management time, poor rooting force after seedling planting, weak growth potential and difficulty in large-scale culturing.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings, and solves the problems that the rooting force is poor and the growth potential is weak after the seedlings are planted in tomato seedling cultivation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
s1, soaking the tomato seeds in warm water for accelerating germination;
s2, mixing the slag, vermiculite, perlite, dried chicken manure and decomposed manure according to the weight ratio of 10: 6: 3: 1, uniformly mixing to prepare a seedling substrate, and uniformly paving the seedling substrate on a seedling tray;
s3, sowing 1-2 tomato seeds in the seedling substrate pits, and then uniformly paving the substrate;
s4, placing the cultivation plate on a cultivation device, primarily watering the cultivation plate through the cultivation device, and cultivating the seeds on the cultivation device at normal temperature until the seeds bud;
s5, uniformly spraying 10-15ml of potassium phosphite aqueous solution with the concentration of 20-30 mg/kg to each seedling;
and S4, spraying water and nutrient solution to the tomato seedlings every morning at regular time, and performing sun shading management according to the seedling ages.
Preferably, the warm water in the S1 temperature is set at 50 ℃, tomato seeds are wrapped by gauze when being soaked, and are completely soaked in the warm water for 15-20 minutes, and then soaked in the warm water at 30 ℃ for 3 hours.
Preferably, the water content of the dried chicken manure in the S2 is 5-8%, and the grain size of the slag is 5-8 mm.
Preferably, be used for cultivating the breeding device of tomato seedling in S1, breeding device is including watering structure and a plurality of structure of placing, and is a plurality of place the structure and set up side by side one side of watering structure, the watering structure includes main part frame, sprays piece, liquid storage pot, two positioning pulley, threaded rod and driving motor, the shifting chute has been seted up to one side of main part frame, it sets up to spray the piece one side of main part frame, the liquid storage pot is installed spray on the piece.
Preferably, the positioning pulley is installed on one side of the spraying piece, the positioning pulley is in rolling connection with one side of the main body frame, the threaded rod is horizontally and rotatably installed on the main body frame, and one side of the spraying piece is in sliding connection with the inner portion of the moving groove.
Preferably, the driving motor is installed on one side of the main body frame, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with one side of the inner surface of the moving groove.
Preferably, one side of spraying the piece with the outside threaded connection of threaded rod, it is provided with three sprinkler head to spray piece one side, and is three the sprinkler head is in spray the piece and from top to bottom sets gradually.
Preferably, the liquid storage pot is used for depositing the solution to the tomato seedling watering, spray the piece with the liquid storage pot passes through the pipe connection, spray inside be provided with the thread groove of threaded rod adaptation.
Preferably, the placing structure comprises a bottom plate, a placing rack and a plurality of cultivation trays, the placing rack is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the cultivation trays are mounted on the placing rack.
Preferably, the number of cultivation dish is provided with threely, and is three cultivation dish is in place in proper order on the rack, cultivation dish is used for planting tomato seedling.
Compared with the related technology, the method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings, which comprises the steps of soaking tomato seeds for germination acceleration, accelerating germination of the seeds and shortening the growth period of tomato seedlings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the irrigation structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spray member shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the placement structure shown in fig. 1.
Reference numerals in the figures
1. Watering the structure;
11. the device comprises a main body frame 12, a moving groove 13, a spraying piece 14, a liquid storage tank 15, a positioning pulley 16, a threaded rod 17, a driving motor 18 and a light supplementing lamp;
2. a placement structure;
21. bottom plate, 22, rack, 23, cultivation dish.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the irrigation structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spray member shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the placement structure shown in fig. 1. The method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, soaking the tomato seeds in warm water for accelerating germination, wherein the warm water is set at 50 ℃, the tomato seeds are wrapped by gauze during soaking, and are completely soaked in the warm water for 15-20 minutes and then soaked in the warm water at 30 ℃ for 3 hours;
s2, mixing the slag, vermiculite, perlite, dried chicken manure and decomposed manure according to the ratio of 5: 3: 1.5: 0.5, uniformly mixing to prepare a seedling substrate, uniformly paving the seedling substrate on a seedling tray, wherein the water content of the dried chicken manure is 5-8%, and the particle size of the furnace slag is 5-8 mm;
s3, sowing 1-2 tomato seeds in the seedling substrate pits, and then uniformly paving the substrate;
s4, placing the cultivation plate on a cultivation device, primarily watering the cultivation plate through the cultivation device, and cultivating the seeds on the cultivation device at normal temperature until the seeds bud;
s5, uniformly spraying 10ml of potassium phosphite aqueous solution with the concentration of 20 mg/kg on each seedling;
and S4, spraying water and nutrient solution to the tomato seedlings every morning at regular time, and performing sun shading management according to the seedling ages.
A breeding device for cultivating tomato seedlings in S1, breeding device is including watering structure 1 and a plurality of placing structure 2, and is a plurality of placing structure 2 sets up side by side watering structure 1' S one side, watering structure 1 includes main part frame 11, sprays 13, liquid storage pot 14, two positioning pulley 15, threaded rod 16, driving motor 17 and LED light filling lamp 18, the shifting chute 12 has been seted up to one side of main part frame 11, it sets up to spray 13 one side of main part frame 11, liquid storage pot 14 is installed spray on 13, LED light filling lamp 18 is installed between main part frame 11 both sides.
Positioning pulley 15 installs one side of spraying piece 13, positioning pulley 15 with 11 one side roll connection of main part frame, threaded rod 16 horizontal rotation install in on the main part frame 11, one side of spraying piece 13 with the inside sliding connection of shifting chute 12, driving motor 17 install in one side of main part frame 11, just driving motor 17's output with the one end fixed mounting of threaded rod 16, the one end of threaded rod 16 with one side of shifting chute 12 internal surface rotates and is connected.
In order to adapt to large-scale tomato seedling cultivation, reduce cultivation cost and adapt to cultivation places, irrigation operation can be simultaneously carried out on a plurality of placement structures 2 by arranging an irrigation structure 1, the traditional independent irrigation mode is changed, a main body frame 11 consists of two supporting legs and a connecting plate, a spraying piece 13 is movably arranged on the front side of the main body frame 11, the back side of the spraying piece is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 16, so that the spraying piece can be effectively connected with the front side of the main body frame 11, the threaded rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the output end of a driving motor 17, so that the threaded rod 16 can drive the spraying piece 13 to horizontally slide on the front side of the main body frame 11, the driving motor 17 is externally connected with a power supply, the rotation of the driving motor is controlled by an external switch, the driving motor 17 is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards by an external controller, so that the spraying piece 13 can horizontally reciprocate on the front side of the main body frame 11, a liquid storage tank 14 is connected with the spraying piece 13 by a pipeline, the internal solution can be guided into the spraying piece 13 and then guided out through the spraying piece 13, the spraying head on the spraying piece 13 is an atomizing nozzle and can spray seedlings on the cultivation plate, and the LED light supplement lamp 18 is used for providing illumination for normal growth of the tomato seedlings so that the tomato seedlings can grow normally;
two location pulley 15 fixed mounting are at the back that sprays piece 13, keep upwards the symmetry setting, and location pulley 15 respectively with the top and the bottom roll connection of main part frame 11, through location pulley 15 and the outside roll connection of main part frame 11, make and spray piece 13 can stable installation on main part frame 11, and reduce the frictional force between spraying piece 13 and the main part frame 11, make and spray piece 13 and remove more smoothly, spray 13 the back be provided with the arch of shifting chute 12 adaptation, this arch and shifting chute 12 sliding connection, play limiting displacement to spraying piece 13.
One side of spraying piece 13 with the outside threaded connection of threaded rod 16, it is provided with three sprinkler head to spray piece 13 one side, and is three the sprinkler head is in spray piece 13 sets gradually from top to bottom.
The three spraying heads are sequentially arranged at the front side of the spraying member 13 from top to bottom, and can spray three cultivation plates 23 at the same time.
The liquid storage pot 14 is used for depositing the solution to the tomato seedling watering, spray 13 with the liquid storage pot 14 passes through the pipe connection, spray 13 inside be provided with the thread groove of threaded rod 16 adaptation.
Placing structure 2 includes bottom plate 21, rack 22 and a plurality of cultivation dish 23, rack 22 fixed mounting in the top of bottom plate 21, the bottom of bottom plate 21 is provided with the universal wheel, cultivation dish 23 is installed on rack 22, the quantity of cultivation dish 23 is provided with threely, and is three cultivation dish 23 is in place in proper order on the rack 22, cultivation dish 23 is used for planting tomato seedling.
The placing frame 22 and the bottom plate 21 are vertically arranged, three layers of supporting pieces are arranged on the placing frame 22 and can support the cultivation disc 23, the two layers of supporting pieces are in a sliding connection mode and can directly pull the cultivation disc 23 to be separated from the placing frame 22, the plurality of placing structures 2 are arranged side by side to form a row, and the irrigating structure 1 is used for irrigating seedlings on the placing structures 2 at the same time;
through setting up this breeding device, mainly realize the cultivation to the tomato seedling, use with placing structure 2 cooperation through setting up watering structure 1, wherein placing structure 2 is used for planting the tomato seedling, install in one side of watering structure 1, and watering structure 1 is used for watering the seedling on placing structure 2, adopt a watering structure 1 cooperation a plurality of placing structure 2 uses, realize the watering operation to the seedling simultaneously, original independent watering form has been changed, greatly reduced breeding device's use cost on the one hand, convenient unification management is used, on the other hand, the demand is planted to the big scale of adaptation that can be fine, can not occupy too much interior space, it is very convenient to maintain.
Compared with the related technology, the method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the method, the tomato seeds are soaked for germination acceleration, the germination of the seeds can be accelerated, the growth period of the tomato seedlings is shortened, slag, vermiculite, perlite, dried chicken manure and decomposed animal manure are used as a matrix, sufficient nutrition can be provided for each growth of the seedlings, the loss of the matrix nutrition is avoided, the complex management operation is further simplified, the management of people is facilitated, the problems of poor rooting and weak growth potential after the seedlings are planted are effectively avoided, and the difficulty in large-scale tomato seedling cultivation is greatly reduced.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, soaking the tomato seeds in warm water for accelerating germination;
s2, mixing the slag, vermiculite, perlite, dried chicken manure and decomposed manure according to the weight ratio of 10: 6: 3: 1, uniformly mixing to prepare a seedling substrate, and uniformly paving the seedling substrate on a seedling tray;
s3, sowing 1-2 tomato seeds in the seedling substrate pits, and then uniformly paving the substrate;
s4, placing the cultivation plate on a cultivation device, primarily watering the cultivation plate through the cultivation device, and cultivating the seeds on the cultivation device at normal temperature until the seeds bud;
s5, uniformly spraying 10-15ml of potassium phosphite aqueous solution with the concentration of 20-30 mg/kg to each seedling; and S4, spraying water and nutrient solution to the tomato seedlings every morning at regular time, and performing sun shading management according to the seedling ages.
2. The method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings on a large scale according to claim 1, wherein the warm water in S1 is set at 50 ℃, tomato seeds are wrapped by gauze when being soaked, and are completely soaked in the warm water for 15-20 minutes, and then soaked in the warm water at 30 ℃ for 3 hours.
3. The method suitable for mass cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the water content of the dried chicken manure in S2 is 5-8%, and the particle size of the slag is 5-8 mm.
4. The method for mass cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation apparatus for cultivating tomato seedlings in S4 comprises a watering structure and a plurality of placement structures, the placement structures are disposed side by side on one side of the watering structure, the watering structure comprises a main body frame, a spraying member, a fluid reservoir, two positioning pulleys, a threaded rod and a driving motor, a moving groove is formed on one side of the main body frame, the spraying member is disposed on one side of the main body frame, and the fluid reservoir is mounted on the spraying member.
5. The method for mass cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings according to claim 4, wherein the positioning pulley is installed on one side of the spraying member, the positioning pulley is connected with one side of the main body frame in a rolling manner, the threaded rod is horizontally and rotatably installed on the main body frame, and one side of the spraying member is connected with the inside of the moving groove in a sliding manner.
6. The method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings on a large scale as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving motor is installed at one side of the body frame, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with one side of the inner surface of the moving groove.
7. The method for mass cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings according to claim 6, wherein one side of the spraying member is threadedly coupled to the outside of the threaded rod, and three spraying heads are provided on one side of the spraying member, and are sequentially provided on the spraying member from top to bottom.
8. The method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings on a large scale according to claim 7, wherein the liquid storage tank is used for storing solution for irrigating tomato seedlings, the spraying piece is connected with the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and a thread groove matched with the thread rod is arranged inside the spraying piece.
9. The method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings on a large scale according to claim 8, wherein the placing structure comprises a bottom plate, a placing rack and a plurality of cultivating trays, the placing rack is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with universal wheels, and the cultivating trays are installed on the placing rack.
10. The method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings on a large scale as claimed in claim 9, wherein the number of the cultivation trays is three, and the three cultivation trays are placed on the rack in sequence, and the cultivation trays are used for planting tomato seedlings.
CN202210359711.2A 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Method suitable for large-scale cultivation of healthy tomato seedlings Pending CN114793786A (en)

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CN116098003A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-05-12 杭州市农业科学研究院 Cultivation planting device and cultivation method for barren-resistant tea trees
CN119183728A (en) * 2024-11-22 2024-12-27 青州市天成农业发展有限公司 Eggplant seedling raising method and eggplant seedling raising device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116098003A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-05-12 杭州市农业科学研究院 Cultivation planting device and cultivation method for barren-resistant tea trees
CN119183728A (en) * 2024-11-22 2024-12-27 青州市天成农业发展有限公司 Eggplant seedling raising method and eggplant seedling raising device

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Application publication date: 20220729