CN201213357Y - High-temperature sterilization fuel oven - Google Patents
High-temperature sterilization fuel oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201213357Y CN201213357Y CNU2008200215713U CN200820021571U CN201213357Y CN 201213357 Y CN201213357 Y CN 201213357Y CN U2008200215713 U CNU2008200215713 U CN U2008200215713U CN 200820021571 U CN200820021571 U CN 200820021571U CN 201213357 Y CN201213357 Y CN 201213357Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- housing
- temperature sterilization
- casing
- chimney
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 43
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-temperature sterilization-disinsection fuel oven. The prior art uses chemical agents to kill soil bacteria, viruses and underground pests, and can not achieve ideal sterilization-disinsection effects. The oven consists of a housing (4) and a rotary cultivating cutter (2), wherein a rotary cultivating cutter cover (3) is arranged outside the rotary cultivating cutter (2); the rear part of the rotary cultivating cutter cover (3) is provided with harrow teeth (11); the harrow teeth (11) are welded onto a harrow teeth beam (10); the lower part in the housing (4) is provided with a furnace grate (8); the furnace grate (8) is arranged on the upper part of the harrow teeth beam (10); the upper part of the housing (4) is provided with chimney (6); the lower part of the chimney is provided with a check valve (5); the middle part on one side of the housing (4) is provided with a fuel door (7); the rear part of the housing (4) is provided with a blower (9); and the fore part of the housing is provided with a connecting rod (1). The oven has the advantages of small equipment volume, simple operation, low cost and ideal effect of killing soil bacteria, viruses and underground pests.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of equipment of killing soil germ insect, specifically a kind of high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven.
Background technology
Agricultural is the basis of human survival, and soil is the basis of agricultural.Grain, vegetables and various agricultural product are produced in human since ancient times farming on soil, satisfy the needs of human survival.This also makes and produced various bacteriums, virus and soil insect in the soil simultaneously.The harm that bacterium, virus and soil insect are serious agricultural production, make that agricultural output reduces, quality reduces.Now people use chemical agent to kill various bacteriums, virus and soil insect in the soil usually, but this method effect is very undesirable.It is again a carrier that is closely connected huge the time that soil is one.People can't make chemical agent evenly disperse in soil, can't reach desirable sterilizing pesticide effect.Bacterium, virus, soil insect in the soil can be moved in soil simultaneously, brought difficulty for various bacteriums, virus and the soil insect thoroughly killed in the soil.How to kill various bacteriums, virus and soil insect in the soil and become a global problem in the modern agriculture science and technology.The inventor is devoted to kill with physical method the research of soil bacteria, virus and soil insect, for many years, obtains remarkable effect.Successively obtain ZL02135274.7, ZL02214637.7, four patents of ZL02268439.5, ZL03215944.7.These inventions are to use high-temperature steam to kill the method and apparatus of various bacteriums, virus and soil insect in the soil, and equipment volume is big, and the cost height uses inconvenient.Now the inventor is through for many years experiment and research, further improvement has been done in former every invention, invented a kind of new high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven, the use thermal-flame is killed various bacteriums, virus and the soil insect in the soil, reached the sterilizing pesticide processing ease, the effect that cost is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for a kind of processing ease being provided, killing the high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven that various bacteriums, virus and soil insect are effective, cost is low in the soil.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
High-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven is made up of casing, rotary blade, in the outside of rotary blade the rotary blade cover is arranged, and there is rake teeth at the rear portion of rotary blade cover, and rake teeth is welded on the rake teeth crossbeam; Fire grate is arranged at the bottom in the casing;
One middle side part of casing has fuel door, and the rear portion of casing is provided with fan blower.
Fire grate is on the top of rake teeth crossbeam.
Chimney is arranged at the top of casing, and check valve is arranged at the bottom of chimney.
There is connecting rod the front portion of casing.
The horizontal level of fan blower is on the top of fire grate.
Main points of the present utility model are: Rotary tillage blade is with the soil spin-up, rake teeth is with the fine earth rake grooving of rotary tillage, flame and hot-air on the fire grate are downward through fire grate, enter soil, because the effect of rake ditch, hot-air is disperseed in soil, thereby kill various bacteriums, virus and soil insect in the soil.
Design main points of the present utility model are: several rotary blades are arranged in a row by an axle, are positioned at the front portion of high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven; There is the rotary blade cover at the top of rotary blade and rear portion.There is the plurality of rows rake teeth at the rear portion of rotary blade cover, and every row has several rake teeths, and every row's rake teeth is welded on the rake teeth crossbeam; Each row's rake teeth spacing equates.Stagger in rake teeth position on the adjacent two horizontal row beams.Fire grate is arranged at rake teeth crossbeam top, is placed with coke, coal or tangerine bar compression blocks on the fire grate.Most external of the present utility model has high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven hood, and hood is a hexahedron, is open type towards the one side of soil, does not seal, so that thermal air current is to soil; All the other five face closures prevent that hot-air is lost in the atmosphere.Forefront at hood has connecting rod, and high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven is linked to each other with four-wheel tractor with index machinery.Top at hood is provided with chimney, and check valve is arranged at the bottom of chimney, and check valve is connected by axle with chimney.When the fan blower of high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven was not worked, check valve was because the action of gravity unlatching; During fan blower work, check valve is owing to the effect of fan blower wind-force is closed.When high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven was lighted a fire, chimney was emitted flue gas.Igniting finishes, the fan blower operate as normal, and chimney is closed, to guarantee that heat does not run off.Be provided with fan blower and its supporting motor at the rear portion of casing, the horizontal level of fan blower is on the top of fire grate, and the air outlet of fan blower is downward-sloping.During work, fan blower air blast in high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven, the oxygen that needs when guaranteeing coal burning and the hot blast quantity of killing soil bacteria, virus and soil insect.The quantity of fan blower is looked 1-5 of blower power size configure.High temperature oven can be according to different tractor model configurations.
The utility model using method is simple, lights coal in the hood, and this high-temperature sterilization of index desinsection fuel baking oven advances, and high-temperature gas just flows to soil, plays the effect of killing various bacteriums, virus and soil insect in the soil.Soil replenishes various beneficial microbes such as photosynthetic bacteria again in soil after the utility model is handled, replenish the soil organic matter, increases the soil organic active, just can proceed various arvicultures.
The utlity model has following advantage: 1. equipment volume is little, and is easy to operate; 2. use coal, cost is cheap; After filling up the coal igniting, but continuous operation; 3. high-temperature gas moment can be killed various bacteriums, virus and soil insect in the soil, and sterilizing pesticide is satisfactory for result.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel oven structure figure;
Fig. 2 is a high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven upward view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further by embodiment.
Get one of rotovator, rotovator is provided with rotary blade (2), rotary blade cover (3), and there is the connecting rod (1) that links to each other with index machinery the rotovator front portion.The rear portion of rotovator is provided with four rake teeth crossbeams (10), and rake teeth crossbeam (10) close proximity to ground is welded with rake teeth (11) on each rake teeth crossbeam (10), on rake teeth (11) and the rake teeth crossbeam (10) fire grate (8) is arranged.Outside and top at rotovator, rake teeth crossbeam (10) and fire grate (8) are provided with casing (4), at the middle part of casing (4) one sides fuel door (7) are arranged, and the rear portion of casing (4) is provided with fan blower (9), and the horizontal level of fan blower (9) is on the top of fire grate (8).Chimney (6) is arranged at the top of casing (4), and check valve (5) is arranged at the bottom of chimney.Fan blower (9) is not when working, and check valve (5) is opened downwards owing to action of gravity; During fan blower (9) work, check valve (5) is owing to the effect of fan blower wind-force is closed.The bottom close proximity to ground of casing (4).When starting working, high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven places coal to the top of fire grate (8) from fuel door (7), the some ember, and chimney is emitted flue gas.Igniting finishes, and opens fan blower (9), and chimney is closed.Start tractor index high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven and advance, fan blower (9) air blast in casing (4), the oxygen that needs when guaranteeing coal burning.The soil that burning flame of emitting and hot-air spray to the rotovator spin-up, and the rake ditch of raking off by rake teeth (11) sprays to the depth of soils, kills soil bacteria, virus and soil insect.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven, form by casing (4), rotary blade (2), it is characterized in that: in the outside of rotary blade (2) rotary blade cover (3) is arranged, there is rake teeth (11) at the rear portion of rotary blade cover (3), and rake teeth (11) is welded on the rake teeth crossbeam (10); Fire grate (8) is arranged at the bottom in the casing (4), and a middle side part of casing (4) has fuel door (7), and the rear portion of casing (4) is provided with fan blower (9).
2. high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fire grate (8) is on the top of rake teeth crossbeam (10).
3. high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: chimney (6) is arranged at the top of casing (4), and check valve (5) is arranged at the bottom of chimney.
4. high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is connecting rod (1) front portion of casing (4).
5. high-temperature sterilization desinsection fuel baking oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizontal level of fan blower (9) is on the top of fire grate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200215713U CN201213357Y (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | High-temperature sterilization fuel oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200215713U CN201213357Y (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | High-temperature sterilization fuel oven |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201213357Y true CN201213357Y (en) | 2009-04-01 |
Family
ID=40518569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200215713U Expired - Lifetime CN201213357Y (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | High-temperature sterilization fuel oven |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201213357Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521935A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | Deep soil high-temperature pest-killing and sterilization machine |
| CN107466504A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 山东农业大学 | The soil disinfection subsoiler and method that a kind of flame deep layer sterilization doubles as |
| CN108575163A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-28 | 上海化工研究院有限公司 | A kind of rake teeth type multifunction soil processing unit |
| CN113875334A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-04 | 王国庆 | Straw purification device, equipment and treatment method |
-
2008
- 2008-04-28 CN CNU2008200215713U patent/CN201213357Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521935A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | Deep soil high-temperature pest-killing and sterilization machine |
| CN104521935B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-04-05 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | Deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer |
| CN107466504A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 山东农业大学 | The soil disinfection subsoiler and method that a kind of flame deep layer sterilization doubles as |
| CN107466504B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2022-10-18 | 山东农业大学 | Soil disinfection subsoiler and method with both flame deep sterilization and deep soil disinfection |
| CN108575163A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-28 | 上海化工研究院有限公司 | A kind of rake teeth type multifunction soil processing unit |
| CN108575163B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-01-31 | 上海化工研究院有限公司 | rake tooth type multifunctional soil treatment device |
| CN113875334A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-04 | 王国庆 | Straw purification device, equipment and treatment method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ANHUI YUANDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG SHANBIN Effective date: 20120910 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 261061 WEIFANG, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 233010 BENGBU, ANHUI PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120910 Address after: 233010 Anhui Province, Bengbu Jiahe road and Mount Huangshan Road intersection southwest side Patentee after: ANHUI YUANDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 261061 Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1921 Shengli East Road, Shandong, Weifang Patentee before: Wang Shanbin |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: High-temperature sterilization fuel oven Effective date of registration: 20140124 Granted publication date: 20090401 Pledgee: Bengbu high tech SME financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI YUANDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Registration number: 2014990000072 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20150215 Granted publication date: 20090401 Pledgee: Bengbu high tech SME financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI YUANDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Registration number: 2014990000072 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: High-temperature sterilization fuel oven Effective date of registration: 20150216 Granted publication date: 20090401 Pledgee: Bengbu high tech SME financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI YUANDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Registration number: 2015990000155 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20160225 Granted publication date: 20090401 Pledgee: Bengbu high tech SME financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI YUANDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Registration number: 2015990000155 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: High-temperature sterilization fuel oven Effective date of registration: 20160225 Granted publication date: 20090401 Pledgee: Bengbu high tech SME financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI YUANDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Registration number: 2016990000143 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20170222 Granted publication date: 20090401 Pledgee: Bengbu high tech SME financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI YUANDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Registration number: 2016990000143 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090401 |