CN100417323C - Means for killing harmful bios in horticultural equipment by using ozone - Google Patents
Means for killing harmful bios in horticultural equipment by using ozone Download PDFInfo
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- CN100417323C CN100417323C CNB2006100867445A CN200610086744A CN100417323C CN 100417323 C CN100417323 C CN 100417323C CN B2006100867445 A CNB2006100867445 A CN B2006100867445A CN 200610086744 A CN200610086744 A CN 200610086744A CN 100417323 C CN100417323 C CN 100417323C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a device for killing pests in gardening facilities by using ozone, which comprises an ozone generator with an air inlet and an ozone outlet, wherein the ozone outlet of the ozone generator is connected with an air inlet of an ozone conveying pipe, and a blower is connected with the ozone conveying pipe in series. According to the characteristics of the ozone that the weight is 1.7 times heavier than air, the sterilizing capability is 600 to 3000 times of chlorine, and the safe and nontoxic ozone can decompose poisonous and harmful substances to purify the air and soil environment, etc., the device for killing pests in the gardening facilities by using the ozone has the disinfection function for air, object surfaces and soil. The pests, i.e., various pathogenic bacteria, insects, etc., in the soil can be effectively inhibited or killed. The present invention can also be used for sterilization of relevant places, such as livestock cultivation, edible fungus production, etc. The aim of the present invention is to provide a device for killing the pests in the gardening facilities by using the ozone. The device has the advantages of simple operation and no environment pollution, and the pests, i.e., various pathogenic bacteria, insects, etc., in the soil can be effectively inhibited or killed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment of killing harmful microorganism in the soil, eliminating the soil insect pest.
Background technology
The outstanding problem that influences China's facilities horticulture production is that the disease worm is generally more seriously taken place, and often causes heavy economic losses.Do the sterilization of facilities horticulture air and soil well, reduce the sick worm radix before producing to greatest extent, the initial source of controlling the disease worm is the most effectual way that harm takes place the sick worm of control.The past air sterillization is many with Cosan or tpn, the stifling canopy chamber of dichlorvos, the cost height, and effect is undesirable, the processing medicament that a lot of sick worms are not satisfied the need.Often adopt the medicament agent, soil treatment method for the serious soil-borne disease of loss, owing to limited by medicament kind, the control disease species is single, dosage is big, effect is undesirable, and efficiency time is short, uses agricultural chemicals in order to improve a lot of local excess of preventive effect, production cost is constantly increased, also cause soil pollution.Though methyl bromide fumigation soil disinfection technology effect is obvious, method is easy, because atmospheric environment is had destruction, by restriction use comprehensively.It is also more obvious to utilize lime, straw daylighting hyperthermia to handle the soil effect, but is subjected to lime and the restriction of straw source, may influence the soil ph value if lime straw ratio is improper.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of easy and simple to handlely, environment is not had any pollution, effectively suppress or the ozone that utilizes of killing pests such as multiple germ, insect in the horticultural facility is killed the device of pest in the horticultural facility.
The device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility of the present invention, comprise ozone generating-device with air inlet and ozone exhaust outlet, the ozone exhaust outlet of described ozone generating-device links to each other with the air inlet of ozone carrier pipe, on the ozone carrier pipe, be in series with blower fan, described ozone generating-device is provided with two ozone exhaust outlets, two ozone exhaust outlets are positioned at left and right two sides of ozone generating-device, and each ozone exhaust outlet links to each other with the air inlet of an ozone carrier pipe respectively.
The device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility of the present invention, wherein said air inlet is positioned at the front or the back of described ozone generating-device, ozone generating-device is installed between two ozone carrier pipes, each ozone carrier pipe is in series with blower fan respectively, and the top of two ozone carrier pipes is provided with chain sling or hook.
The device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility of the present invention, wherein said ozone generating-device have ozone concentration automatic controller and processing time automatic controller, and ozone generating-device adopts solar cell for supplying power.
The device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility of the present invention, the bottom of wherein said ozone carrier pipe is provided with support.
The device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility of the present invention, the gas outlet of wherein said ozone carrier pipe is connected with flexible pipe.
The device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility of the present invention, it comprises ozone generating-device, the ozone exhaust outlet of described ozone generating-device links to each other with the air inlet of ozone carrier pipe, on the ozone carrier pipe, be in series with blower fan, described ozone generating-device is provided with two ozone exhaust outlets, two ozone exhaust outlets are positioned at left and right two sides of ozone generating-device, and each ozone exhaust outlet links to each other with the air inlet of an ozone carrier pipe respectively.Be heavier than air 1.7 times at normal temperatures according to ozone, sterilizing ability is 600 to 3000 times of chlorine, safety non-toxic, has the decomposition poisonous and harmful substance, purify air and characteristics such as soil environment, of the present inventionly utilize ozone to kill the device of pest in the horticultural facility to have the function that air, body surface and soil disinfection are handled, can effectively suppress or kill pests such as multiple germ, insect in the soil, it also can be used for the sterilization in relevant places such as livestock-raising, Edible Fungi.Of the present invention to utilize ozone to kill in the horticultural facility device of pest easy and simple to handle, satisfactory for result, and environment is not had any pollution, is applicable to organic food, pollution-free food and pollution-free food production.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of utilizing ozone to kill the device of pest in the horticultural facility of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that utilizes ozone to kill the structural representation of the device of pest in the horticultural facility of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility of the present invention, comprise ozone generating-device 2 with air inlet and ozone exhaust outlet, ozone generating-device 2 is provided with two ozone exhaust outlets, two ozone exhaust outlets are positioned at left and right two sides of ozone generating-device 2, each ozone exhaust outlet links to each other with the air inlet of an ozone carrier pipe 1 respectively, and the gas outlet of ozone carrier pipe 1 is connected with flexible pipe 4.Air inlet is positioned at the front or the back of ozone generating-device 2, ozone generating-device 2 is installed between two ozone carrier pipes 1, the top that each ozone carrier pipe 1 is in series with 3, two ozone carrier pipes 1 of blower fan respectively is provided with chain sling or links up with 5, is provided with support 6 in the bottom of ozone carrier pipe 1.Ozone generating-device 2 has ozone concentration automatic controller (can purchase on the market) and processing time automatic controller (can purchase) on market, ozone generating-device 2 is that raw material is produced ozone with the air, it can adopt solar cell for supplying power, also can adopt the utility grid power supply.
Be heavier than air 1.7 times at normal temperatures according to ozone, sterilizing ability is 600 to 3000 times of chlorine, safety non-toxic, has the decomposition poisonous and harmful substance, purify air and characteristics such as soil environment, of the present inventionly utilize ozone to kill the device of pest in the horticultural facility to have and hold the function that air, body surface and soil disinfection are treated to one, it also can be used for the sterilization in relevant places such as livestock-raising, Edible Fungi.Of the present inventionly utilize device that ozone kills pest in the horticultural facility in use, if will kill inner surface of horticultural facility and airborne pest, can adjust ozone generating-device 2, make that its ozoniferous speed is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 2-3 hour, perhaps producing ozone speed is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and keeps 1-2 hour; Then ozone generating-device 2 is hung on eminence in the horticultural facility, after starting ozone generating-device 2, ozone will continue to discharge by above-mentioned generation speed, ozone carrier pipe 1 by being in series with blower fan 3 transfers out ozone, makes it thoroughly to kill the pests such as germ on all exposed surfaces in the horticultural facility.
If will kill the pest in the soil in the horticultural facility, can adopt following steps:
(1) plough deeply the interior soil 250mm-500mm of horticultural facility, the particle of particle diameter more than 10mm in the broken soil, and in soil, sprinkle water or water spray, make the water content in the soil remain on 55%-75%;
(2) do the ridge on the field in horticultural facility, the ridge height is 300mm-600mm, and the bottom on ridge is wide to be 400mm-700mm, and the distance between adjacent two ridges is 800mm-1400mm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow;
(3) top of pasting a plurality of ridges covers one deck and covers the ground film, and the periphery that will cover the ground film is embedded in the press mold ditch or uses the object compacting;
(4) in the furrow that covers film below, ground, import ozone, the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 90-150 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and kept 60-100 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 20 Grams Per Hours, and keeps 45-75 hour;
That (5) opens the top that covers the ridge covers the ground film, detects the quantity of the various pests that survive in the soil in the horticultural facility;
(6) if the quantity data of the various pests that survive in the soil that step (5) detects is defective, on the basis of described step (5), plough deeply the soil 250mm-500mm in the field in the horticultural facility once more, the bulk particle of particle diameter more than 10mm in the broken soil, and in soil, sprinkle water or water spray, make the water content in the soil remain on 55%-75%, on the field, make dike then, the dike height is 100mm-500mm, and the surface coverage one deck that is pasting the top of dike and soil covers the ground film, and will cover the periphery of ground film be embedded in the press mold ditch or use the object compacting, in the dike that covers film below, ground, import ozone then, the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 90-150 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and kept 60-100 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 20 Grams Per Hours, and kept 45-75 hour, open then the top that covers dike and soil the surface cover the ground film, detect the quantity of the various pests that survive in the soil once more;
(7) defective if detect the quantity data of the various pests that survive in the interior soil of horticultural facility once more, repeat at least once the method for described step (6), until qualified.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present invention, is not that design of the present invention and scope are limited.The content that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (5)
1. utilize ozone to kill the device of pest in the horticultural facility, comprise ozone generating-device (2) with air inlet and ozone exhaust outlet, the ozone exhaust outlet that it is characterized in that described ozone generating-device (2) links to each other with the air inlet of ozone carrier pipe (1), on ozone carrier pipe (1), be in series with blower fan (3), described ozone generating-device (2) is provided with two ozone exhaust outlets, two ozone exhaust outlets are positioned at left and right two sides of ozone generating-device (2), and each ozone exhaust outlet links to each other with the air inlet of an ozone carrier pipe (1) respectively.
2. the device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described air inlet is positioned at the front or the back of described ozone generating-device (2), ozone generating-device (2) is installed between two ozone carrier pipes (1), each ozone carrier pipe (1) is in series with blower fan (3) respectively, and the top of two ozone carrier pipes (1) is provided with chain sling or hook (5).
3. the device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described ozone generating-device (2) has ozone concentration automatic controller and processing time automatic controller, ozone generating-device (2) adopts solar cell for supplying power.
4. the device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility according to claim 3 is characterized in that the bottom of described ozone carrier pipe (1) is provided with support (6).
5. the device that utilizes ozone to kill pest in the horticultural facility according to claim 4 is characterized in that the gas outlet of described ozone carrier pipe (1) is connected with flexible pipe (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100867445A CN100417323C (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2006-06-20 | Means for killing harmful bios in horticultural equipment by using ozone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100867445A CN100417323C (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2006-06-20 | Means for killing harmful bios in horticultural equipment by using ozone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1860868A CN1860868A (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| CN100417323C true CN100417323C (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2006100867445A Expired - Fee Related CN100417323C (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2006-06-20 | Means for killing harmful bios in horticultural equipment by using ozone |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816259A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Ozone disinfection of workshops during edible fungus industrial cultivation |
| CN106258049B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-09-24 | 潍坊润泽农机有限公司 | A kind of soil comprehensive improvement machine |
| CN109744087A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-14 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of method of shortcake melon facility continuous cropping soil microbial environment restoration of the ecosystem |
Citations (9)
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| CN2153231Y (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1994-01-19 | 沈阳市仁义有限公司 | Electronic chemical comprehensive fresh keeping machine for fruit and vegetable |
| US5566627A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1996-10-22 | Pryor; Alan E. | Method and apparatus for ozone treatment of soil to kill living organisms |
| CN2461552Y (en) * | 2001-01-21 | 2001-11-28 | 张永振 | Large power ozone generator |
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| US20030165358A1 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2003-09-04 | Brown Richard A. | Method of using pulsed ozone to treat soils containing organic contaminants |
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| JP2005060296A (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-03-10 | Ccs Kk | Method and apparatus for sterilizing soil |
| CN2922474Y (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-07-18 | 郑建秋 | Device for killing harm living-thing in gardening facility using ozone |
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2006
- 2006-06-20 CN CNB2006100867445A patent/CN100417323C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2153231Y (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1994-01-19 | 沈阳市仁义有限公司 | Electronic chemical comprehensive fresh keeping machine for fruit and vegetable |
| US5566627A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1996-10-22 | Pryor; Alan E. | Method and apparatus for ozone treatment of soil to kill living organisms |
| US20030165358A1 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2003-09-04 | Brown Richard A. | Method of using pulsed ozone to treat soils containing organic contaminants |
| CN2461552Y (en) * | 2001-01-21 | 2001-11-28 | 张永振 | Large power ozone generator |
| CN2506082Y (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-08-21 | 林忠欣 | Instrument for preventing and controlling greenhouse diseases and pests |
| CN2575972Y (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2003-10-01 | 赵世良 | Ecology regulator |
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| CN1860868A (en) | 2006-11-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20080910 Termination date: 20130620 |