CN108575163B - rake tooth type multifunctional soil treatment device - Google Patents
rake tooth type multifunctional soil treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575163B CN108575163B CN201810274409.0A CN201810274409A CN108575163B CN 108575163 B CN108575163 B CN 108575163B CN 201810274409 A CN201810274409 A CN 201810274409A CN 108575163 B CN108575163 B CN 108575163B
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- rake
- tube
- harrow
- sliding rail
- pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an rake tooth type multifunctional soil treatment device which comprises a rake pipe carrier and a rake pipe array, wherein the rake pipe carrier comprises a lifter, a concave sliding rail (4), wheels (5), a frame (6), a cross beam (9) and a bearing beam (10), the lifter is arranged at the upper part of the concave sliding rail (4), the cross beam (9) and the bearing beam (10) are horizontally arranged on the upper part of the concave sliding rail (4) in parallel, the frame (6) is arranged at the lower part of the concave sliding rail, the wheels (5) are arranged at two ends of the frame (6), the rake pipe array is formed by suspending a plurality of suspended rake pipe groups (7) on the bearing beam (10).
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil treatment equipment, and particularly relates to an rake tooth type multifunctional soil treatment device.
Background
As an important material foundation in the production activities of human society, the soil is indispensable natural resources which are difficult to regenerate.
The existing soil treatment devices are mostly single functional devices, in the actual soil treatment project, the alternative use or the combined use of a plurality of devices may be needed, the construction period is greatly prolonged, and the treatment cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide rake teeth type multifunctional soil treatment devices, wherein a rake tube array is composed of rake tubes, and the rake tube array is mounted on a rake tube carrier and connected with different external devices to achieve various functions of soil improvement, sterilization, pollutant removal, etc.
The object of the invention can be realized by the following technical proposal that rake tooth type multifunctional soil treatment devices are characterized by consisting of a rake tube carrier and a rake tube array;
the harrow tube carrier comprises a lifter, a concave slide rail, wheels, a frame, a cross beam and a bearing beam, wherein the lifter is arranged at the upper part of the concave slide rail, the cross beam and the bearing beam are horizontally arranged on the upper part of the concave slide rail in parallel, the frame is arranged at the lower part of the concave slide rail, and the wheels are arranged at two ends of the frame;
the harrow tube array is formed by suspending a plurality of suspended harrow tube groups on the bearing beam.
The lifter is of a long shaft driving double-gear rack type, generates power, and enables the rake pipe group to keep stable and synchronous actions and not to incline in the lifting process.
The lifter comprises a lifting rack, a lifting gear and a long shaft, wherein the bottom of the lifting rack is connected with the bearing beam and is meshed with the lifting gear, the lifting gear is arranged on the long shaft in a penetrating manner, the long shaft is fixed on the concave sliding rail, a driving gear is arranged at least at the end of the long shaft, and the driving gear is rotated to drive the long shaft to rotate, so that the lifting gear is driven to lift on the lifting rack, and the rake pipe array is driven to lift along the concave sliding rail.
The inside of the bearing beam is provided with a distribution pipe, the end of the distribution pipe is connected with a high-pressure hose, the end of the distribution pipe is connected with each rake pipe group, liquid or gaseous soil treatment materials are conveyed to each rake pipe group through the distribution pipe in the high-pressure hose and the bearing beam and are released into soil in the process that the rake pipe groups are lifted slowly.
The rake pipe array is an array combination formed by rake pipe groups, and the rake pipe group structure is a suspension structure.
The harrow tube group comprises a fixed harrow tube, a detachable harrow tube, a sliding pin, a connecting rod and harrow teeth, wherein the fixed harrow tube is fixedly arranged on a bearing beam, the other end is connected with the detachable harrow tube, the sliding pin is arranged in the detachable harrow tube, the connecting rod end is connected with the sliding pin, and the other end is connected with the harrow teeth.
The fixed harrow tube and the detachable harrow tube are hollow tubes, the inner wall of the detachable harrow tube is provided with a groove, and the sliding pin slides up and down along the groove to drive the harrow teeth to move up and down at a small distance at the lower end of a harrow tube opening at the bottom of the detachable harrow tube.
The rake teeth are subjected to the resistance of soil when descending to seal the mouth of the rake pipe, so as to avoid the blockage caused by entering the soil, and when ascending, the rake teeth are pulled down due to the friction force to open the mouth of the rake pipe, so that liquid or gas passes through and diffuses to the periphery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:
1) the movement is convenient, and the device is suitable for soil treatment in fields or industrial fields;
2) the unique design structure of the harrow tube group can effectively prevent blockage, so that the device is simple to maintain and the service life is prolonged;
3) by connecting with different external devices, various functions of soil improvement, sterilization, pollutant removal and the like can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the closure of the rake tubes of the rake tube bank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rake tube opening of the rake tube set of the present invention;
labeled illustration in FIGS. 1-3:
1-lifting rack, 2-lifting gear, 3-long shaft, 4-concave slide rail, 5-wheel, 6-frame, 7-harrow tube group, 8-driving gear, 9-beam, 10-bearing beam, 11-high pressure hose, 12-pipe joint, 13-fixed harrow tube, 14-detachable harrow tube, 15-sliding pin, 16-groove, 17-connecting rod and 18-harrow tooth.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, rake teeth type multifunctional soil treatment devices are composed of a rake tube carrier and a rake tube array;
the harrow tube carrier comprises a lifter, a concave slide rail 4, wheels 5, a frame 6, a cross beam 9 and a bearing beam 10, wherein the lifter is arranged at the upper part of the concave slide rail 4, the cross beam 9 and the bearing beam 10 are horizontally arranged at the upper part of the concave slide rail 4 in parallel, the frame 6 is arranged at the lower part of the concave slide rail 4, and the wheels 5 are arranged at two ends of the frame 6;
the lifting machine is of a long shaft driving double-gear rack type and generates power, so that rake pipe groups 7 can keep stable and synchronous actions and do not incline in the lifting process, the lifting machine body comprises a lifting rack 1, a lifting gear 2 and a long shaft 3, the bottom of the lifting rack 1 is connected with the force bearing beam 10 and meshed with the lifting gear 2, the lifting gear 2 penetrates through the long shaft 3, the long shaft 3 is fixed on the concave sliding rail 4, a driving gear 8 is arranged at least ends of the long shaft 3, the long shaft 3 is driven to rotate by rotating the driving gear 8, so that the lifting gear 2 is driven to lift on the lifting rack 1, the rake pipe array is driven to lift along the concave sliding rail 4, a distribution pipe is arranged inside the force bearing beam 10, the distribution pipe end is connected with a high-pressure hose 11, the other end is connected with each rake pipe group 7, liquid or gaseous soil treatment materials are conveyed to each rake pipe group 7 through the high-pressure hose 11 and the distribution pipe in the force bearing beam 10, and are released into soil in the process that the rake pipe groups 7 are lifted slowly.
The harrow tube array is an array combination formed by harrow tube groups 7, the harrow tube group 7 is of an overhanging structure, and the harrow tube group 7 is formed by hanging a plurality of overhanging harrow tube groups 7 on the bearing beam 10.
As shown in fig. 2, the harrow tube set 7 comprises a fixed harrow tube 13, a detachable harrow tube 14, a sliding pin 15, a connecting rod 17 and harrow teeth 18, wherein the fixed harrow tube 13 is fixed on the bearing beam 10, the other end is connected with the detachable harrow tube 14, the sliding pin 15 is arranged in the detachable harrow tube 14, the connecting rod 17 end is connected with the sliding pin 15, and the other end is connected with the harrow teeth 18.
The fixed harrow tube 13 and the detachable harrow tube 14 are hollow tubes, a groove 16 is formed in the inner wall of the detachable harrow tube 14, and the sliding pin 15 slides up and down along the groove 16 to drive the harrow teeth 18 to move up and down at a small distance at the lower end of a harrow tube opening at the bottom of the detachable harrow tube 14.
The rake teeth 18 are subjected to the resistance of the soil when they descend to seal the mouth of the rake (as shown in fig. 2) and prevent it from being blocked by entering the soil, and when they ascend they are pulled down by friction, the mouth of the rake (as shown in fig. 3) is opened to allow the liquid or gas to pass through and spread around.
In the actual operation process, the pipe joint 12 can be connected with different external devices to realize different functions, namely 1) a liquid storage tank and a metering pump are arranged on the vehicle carrier and can apply liquid soil conditioner to the soil layer within a certain depth range, 2) an air compressor and an air storage tank are arranged on the vehicle carrier and can be used for removing volatile organic compounds in the soil, and 3) a small-sized oil-fired boiler is arranged on the vehicle carrier and is set to control the combustion state by setting the steam pressure and can be used for soil sterilization.
It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to this embodiment and the generic principles of described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of inventive faculty.
Claims (5)
1, rake teeth type multifunctional soil processing device, which is characterized in that the device is composed of a rake tube carrier and a rake tube array;
the harrow tube carrier comprises a lifter, a concave sliding rail (4), wheels (5), a frame (6), a cross beam (9) and a bearing beam (10), wherein the lifter is arranged at the upper part of the concave sliding rail (4), the cross beam (9) and the bearing beam (10) are horizontally arranged at the upper part of the concave sliding rail (4) in parallel, the frame (6) is arranged at the lower part of the concave sliding rail (4), and the wheels (5) are arranged at two ends of the frame (6);
the rake pipe array is formed by suspending a plurality of suspended rake pipe groups (7) on the bearing beam (10);
the rake pipe array is an array combination formed by rake pipe groups (7), and the rake pipe groups (7) are in a hanging structure;
the harrow tube group (7) comprises a fixed harrow tube (13), a detachable harrow tube (14), a sliding pin (15), a connecting rod (17) and harrow teeth (18), wherein the end of the fixed harrow tube (13) is fixed on a bearing beam (10), the other end is connected with the detachable harrow tube (14), the sliding pin (15) is arranged in the detachable harrow tube (14), the end of the connecting rod (17) is connected with the sliding pin (15), and the other end is connected with the harrow teeth (18);
the fixed harrow tube (13) and the detachable harrow tube (14) are hollow tubes, a groove (16) is formed in the inner wall of the detachable harrow tube (14), and a sliding pin (15) slides up and down along the groove (16) to drive harrow teeth (18) to move up and down at a small distance at the lower end of a harrow tube opening at the bottom of the detachable harrow tube (14).
2. The rake teeth type multifunctional soil treating device according to claim 1, wherein the lifter is a long shaft driven double gear rack type, generating power to keep the rake pipe group (7) moving smoothly and synchronously without inclination during lifting.
3. The rake teeth type multifunctional soil treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lifter comprises a lifting rack (1), a lifting gear (2) and a long shaft (3), the bottom of the lifting rack (1) is connected to the bearing beam (10) and is meshed with the lifting gear (2), the lifting gear (2) is arranged on the long shaft (3) in a penetrating manner, the long shaft (3) is fixed on the concave sliding rail (4), a driving gear (8) is arranged at least at end of the long shaft (3), and the driving gear (8) is rotated to drive the long shaft (3) to rotate, so that the lifting gear (2) is driven to lift on the lifting rack (1), and the rake tube array is driven to lift along the concave sliding rail (4).
4. The rake teeth type multifunctional soil treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrier beam (10) is internally provided with a distribution pipe, the end of the distribution pipe is connected with a high pressure hose (11), the other end of the distribution pipe is connected with each rake pipe group (7), and liquid or gaseous soil treatment materials are conveyed to each rake pipe group (7) through the distribution pipes in the high pressure hose (11) and the carrier beam (10) and are released into the soil during the process that the rake pipe groups (7) are lifted slowly.
5. The rake teeth type multifunctional soil treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rake teeth (18) are subjected to the resistance of the soil when descending to seal the mouth of the rake to avoid blockage by entering the soil, and when ascending to be pulled down by friction to open the mouth of the rake to allow the liquid or gas to pass through and spread around.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810274409.0A CN108575163B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | rake tooth type multifunctional soil treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810274409.0A CN108575163B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | rake tooth type multifunctional soil treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108575163A CN108575163A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108575163B true CN108575163B (en) | 2020-01-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810274409.0A Active CN108575163B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | rake tooth type multifunctional soil treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110073864B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2022-01-11 | 袁彩霞 | Saline and alkaline land air injection improvement device |
| CN110214479B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2022-05-24 | 昌吉回族自治州林业技术推广中心 | Cultivator for cultivating land |
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| SU1535402A1 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1990-01-15 | Головное Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Культиваторам И Сцепкам | Trailer hitch |
| CN2826937Y (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2006-10-18 | 刘忠江 | Miniature and multi-functional machine for soil preparation |
| CN2907201Y (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-06-06 | 徐传祜 | Mounted plough for deeply loosening soil |
| CN201213357Y (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-04-01 | 王善斌 | High-temperature sterilization fuel oven |
| CN201248245Y (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-06-03 | 王善斌 | Sterilizing bake oven for high-temperature disinsection of big-arch shelter soil |
| CN204206852U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-18 | 淮阴师范学院 | Soil equipment for steam treatment |
| CN104642013A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Onboard soil sterilizing machine, sterilizing system and sterilizing method |
| CN204721811U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-10-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard |
| CN206686557U (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-12-01 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Prevent and treat the device for administration of drugs of soil-borne disease |
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2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810274409.0A patent/CN108575163B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1535402A1 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1990-01-15 | Головное Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Культиваторам И Сцепкам | Trailer hitch |
| CN2826937Y (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2006-10-18 | 刘忠江 | Miniature and multi-functional machine for soil preparation |
| CN2907201Y (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-06-06 | 徐传祜 | Mounted plough for deeply loosening soil |
| CN201213357Y (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-04-01 | 王善斌 | High-temperature sterilization fuel oven |
| CN201248245Y (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-06-03 | 王善斌 | Sterilizing bake oven for high-temperature disinsection of big-arch shelter soil |
| CN204206852U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-18 | 淮阴师范学院 | Soil equipment for steam treatment |
| CN104642013A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Onboard soil sterilizing machine, sterilizing system and sterilizing method |
| CN204721811U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-10-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard |
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| CN108575163A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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