CN2826937Y

CN2826937Y - Miniature and multi-functional machine for soil preparation

Info

Publication number: CN2826937Y
Application number: CN 200520021688
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘忠江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-09-23
Filing date: 2005-09-23
Publication date: 2006-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2015-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a miniature and multifunctional machine for soil preparation. The utility model comprises a cross beam, a vertical beam, a four-rod mechanism, a hanging device, a fertilizing device, a tillage device and a cultivating ridging device, wherein the hanging device is fixedly connected in front of the cross beam, a fertilizing box is arranged above the cross beam and fixing sleeves are arranged on the cross beam. A vertical post of the vertical beam is screwed with the cross beam by the fixing sleeves, the back end of the vertical beam is provided with the fixing sleeves and the cultivating ridging device can be arranged in the fixing sleeves. The four-rod mechanism is arranged on the vertical beam, the fixing sleeves are arranged in a vertical direction between two connection rods of the four-rod mechanism, and a tilling and weeding device or a fertilizing device can be arranged in the fixing sleeves. The utility model provides a multifunctional machine for soil preparation with shovelling, turning over soil, cultivating and fertilizing functions and the depth can be adjusted by the lift of hydraumatic. The arranged four-rod mechanism can be used for flexibly adjusting tillage fertilization which has ridge space with different width, and adjustment can be performed without stopping the machine. The machine has the advantages of light body, flexibility, one machine with multifunction, a plurality of functions of cultivation, weed removal and fertilization, high efficiency and low cost, breaking ridges and ridging can be completed in a disposable way and the utility model is suitable for development need of small scale agricultural production.

Description

The small-size multifunction soil preparation machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of multi-functional soil preparation machine.

Background technology

At present, the supporting agricultural machinery of domestic and agricultural tractor with small four wheels has sower, cultivator, fertilizer distributor and weed the Scraper tool, mostly these these farm machinery are function singleness, can only finish a kind of farm work at every turn, more better also just finishes different types of farm work by changing main working parts, as traditional cultivating tillage equipment, one everywhere can only be with a kind of fixedly ploughshare, three everywhere at least will be with three kinds of ploughshares, need not change the ploughshare plate though weed shovel ground, at least need separate operaton three times, add the one-time mechanical fertilising, produce at one and finish intertillage season, weed ground, fertilising is when the unit are farmland has increased the mechanic, not only inconvenience but also expended great amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources have increased mechanical pressure ground number of times again, and program is loaded down with trivial details, production efficiency is low, and the advantage that problems such as input cost increase cause mechanization to be produced can not given full play to.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can finish intertillage simultaneously, weed the small-size multifunction soil preparation machine of ground, fertilising and ridging multi-mode operation.

For achieving the above object, the utility model small-size multifunction soil preparation machine, comprise crossbeam, Shun Liang, four-bar mechanism, suspension arrangement, fertilizer apparatus, weed ground device and intertillage ridging device, suspension arrangement is fixed in the crossbeam front, fertilizing box is arranged on the crossbeam top, and fixed cover is set on the crossbeam, and the column of suitable beam is spirally connected by fixed cover and crossbeam, along the beam rear end fixed cover is set, intertillage ridging device can be installed in the fixed cover; Along on the beam four-bar mechanism is set, the four-bar mechanism front end is hinged on Shun Liangshang, and the rear end is hinged on along on the sliding sleeve of beam, and vertical direction is provided with fixed cover between two connecting rods of four-bar mechanism, can be provided with in the fixed cover and weed ground weeder or fertilizer apparatus; Control stick is movably arranged in the control panel, and the lower end is connected by the sliding sleeve of pull bar with suitable beam.

Described intertillage ridging device comprises ploughshare handle, deep soil loosing shovel, ploughshare, the ploughshare wing, earth separation plate, ploughshare wing adjustable plate and divides native adjustable plate, deep soil loosing shovel is welded on ploughshare plate bottom, ploughshare is arranged on the deep soil loosing shovel front end, ploughshare wing front end is spirally connected and is fixed on the ploughshare, fixed head is set on the ploughshare, and ploughshare wing adjustable plate is arranged between the ploughshare wing and the fixed head; Earth separation plate front end movable set is on the earth separation plate axle, and the earth separation plate axle is fixedly installed on the fixed head of ploughshare, and the native adjustable plate of branch is set on the earth separation plate.

The described ground weeder that weeds is by weeding spade, weed shovel, weeding shovel regulating sleeve and orientation adjustment bar and forms, weeds shovel and is weldingly fixed on and weeds the spade bottom, and regulating sleeve is sleeved on and weeds on the spade, and the bolt adjusting is fixed, and orientation adjustment bar two ends are provided with positioning sleeve and are sleeved on and weed on the spade.

Described fertilizer apparatus is made up of spade, fertilising shovel and fertilising pipe, and the spade bottom fixedly installs the fertilising shovel, and the fertilising pipe is packed in the spade bottom, and fertilizing box is connected by fertilizer delivering pipe with the fertilising pipe.

The utility model provide a kind of collect shovel, time, intertill, topdress the multi-functional scarification equipment of one; the adjustable depth of hydraulic lifting; the four-bar mechanism that is provided with can be finely tuned flexibly to the fertilising of different in width ridge distance with weeding; needn't be shut down and can be adjusted by joystick, this body is just agile, a tractor serves several purposes; the disposable ridge ridging of finishing brokenly; intertill and clean tillage apply fertilizer multinomial effect, efficient height, cost is low, is fit to agricultural production development need on a small scale.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively the utility model small-size multifunction soil preparation machine front view and vertical view;

Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are respectively the utility model intertillage ridging device front view, vertical view and left view;

Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 weed sod lifter front view and left view for the utility model;

Fig. 8 is the utility model fertilizer apparatus stereogram.

Embodiment

The utility model small-size multifunction soil preparation machine, by crossbeam 29, along beam 30, four-bar mechanism 28, suspension arrangement 1, fertilizer apparatus, weed the ground weeder and intertillage ridging device is formed, suspension arrangement is fixed in the crossbeam front, fertilizing box 2 is arranged on the crossbeam top by stent support, fixed cover 24 is set on the crossbeam, column is set, be connected with crossbeam by fixed cover along on the beam, along the beam rear end fixed cover 27 is set, intertillage ridging device can be installed in the fixed cover; Along on the beam four-bar mechanism is set, the four-bar mechanism front end is hinged on Shun Liangshang, and the rear end is hinged on along on the sliding sleeve 26 of beam, and vertical direction is provided with fixed cover 25 between two connecting rods of four-bar mechanism, can be provided with in the fixed cover and weed ground weeder or fertilizer apparatus; Control stick 23 is movably arranged in the control panel 31, and the lower end is connected by the sliding sleeve 26 of pull bar 32 with suitable beam.

Described intertillage ridging device comprises ploughshare handle 9, deep soil loosing shovel 10, ploughshare 13, the ploughshare wing 15, earth separation plate 14, ploughshare wing adjustable plate 18 and divides native adjustable plate 16, deep soil loosing shovel is welded on ploughshare plate bottom, ploughshare is fixed on the deep soil loosing shovel front end by bearing pin 12, ploughshare wing front end is spirally connected and is fixed on the ploughshare, fixed head 19 is set on the ploughshare, ploughshare wing adjustable plate is arranged between the ploughshare wing and the fixed head, can or intertill the opening angle that the furrow width is regulated the ploughshare wing arbitrarily according to ridging; Earth separation plate front end movable set is on the earth separation plate axle, and the earth separation plate axle is fixedly installed on the fixed head of ploughshare, and the native adjustable plate of branch is set on the earth separation plate.

The described ground weeder that weeds is by weeding spade 7, weed shovel 8, weeding shovel regulating sleeve 5 and orientation adjustment bar 33 and form, weed to shovel to be weldingly fixed on and weed the spade bottom, regulating sleeve is sleeved on and weeds on the spade, and bolt is regulated fixing, and orientation adjustment bar two ends are provided with positioning sleeve and are sleeved on and weed on the spade.When using, will weed spade 7 pacify from fixed cover 25 belows that four-bar mechanism is provided with into, entangle with the positioning sleeve that orientation adjustment bar two ends are provided with spade 7 tops, the screw location, the shovel depth can be weeded according to the wide adjusting of ridge by regulating sleeve 5 positioning and fixing of weeding spade by the bottom of spade 7.

Described fertilizer apparatus is made up of spade 3, fertilising shovel 6 and fertilising pipe 4, and the spade bottom fixedly installs the fertilising shovel, and the fertilising pipe is packed in the spade bottom, and fertilizing box is connected by fertilizer delivering pipe with the fertilising pipe.

During the operation of the utility model small-size multifunction soil preparation machine, be connected with tractor with small four wheels, can begin operation by suspension arrangement.

But the breaking ridging can be directly installed on the ploughshare handle of ploughshare along direct operation on the beam fixed cover, also can be installed in along in the ploughshare handle fixed cover of beam rear end and carry out operation, can select for use flexibly as required, and hydraulic means control is adjusted in the depth.

Can intertill with weeding, on the four-bar mechanism fixed cover, install and weed the ground weeder, load onto ploughshare, can once finish weeding, the intertillage operation along the beam rear end.The weeding width can carry out middle adjustment by the manual fine-tuning device in operation as required, need not shut down.

The intertillage of can applying fertilizer is carried out simultaneously, unloads to weed to shovel and loads onto the fertilising shovel, transfers big arable land ploughshare wing angle, can once finish fertilising intertillage operation, and the width that applies fertilizer can not adjusted in operation and need shut down by manual regulating device according to actual needs.

Claims

1, a kind of small-size multifunction soil preparation machine, comprise crossbeam (29), suitable beam (30), four-bar mechanism (28), suspension arrangement (1), fertilizer apparatus, weed ground device and intertillage ridging device, it is characterized in that: suspension arrangement (1) is fixed in crossbeam (29) front, fertilizing box (2) is arranged on the crossbeam top, fixed cover (24) is set on the crossbeam, column is set, be spirally connected by fixed cover and crossbeam along on the beam (30), along the beam rear end fixed cover (27) is set, intertillage ridging device can be installed in the fixed cover; Along on the beam four-bar mechanism (28) is set, the four-bar mechanism front end is hinged on Shun Liangshang, and the rear end is hinged on along on the sliding sleeve (26) of beam, and vertical direction is provided with fixed cover (25) between two connecting rods of four-bar mechanism, can be provided with in the fixed cover and weed ground weeder or fertilizer apparatus; Control stick (23) is movably arranged in the control panel (31), and the lower end is connected by the sliding sleeve (26) of pull bar (32) with suitable beam.

2, according to the described small-size multifunction soil preparation machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described intertillage ridging device comprises ploughshare handle (9), deep soil loosing shovel (10), ploughshare (13), the ploughshare wing (15), earth separation plate (14), ploughshare wing adjustable plate (18) and divides native adjustable plate (16), deep soil loosing shovel is welded on ploughshare plate bottom, ploughshare is arranged on the deep soil loosing shovel front end, ploughshare wing front end is spirally connected and is fixed on the ploughshare, fixed head (19) is set on the ploughshare, and ploughshare wing adjustable plate is arranged between the ploughshare wing and the fixed head; Earth separation plate front end movable set is on the earth separation plate axle, and the earth separation plate axle is fixedly installed on the fixed head of ploughshare, and the native adjustable plate of branch is set on the earth separation plate.

3, according to the described small-size multifunction soil preparation machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described ground weeder that weeds is by weeding spade (7), weed shovel (8), weeding and shovel regulating sleeve (5) and orientation adjustment bar (33) is formed, weed to shovel to be weldingly fixed on and weed the spade bottom, regulating sleeve is sleeved on and weeds on the spade, bolt is regulated fixing, and orientation adjustment bar two ends are provided with positioning sleeve and are sleeved on and weed on the spade.

4, according to the described small-size multifunction soil preparation machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus is made up of spade (3), fertilising shovel (6) and fertilising pipe (4), the spade bottom fixedly installs the fertilising shovel, and the fertilising pipe is packed in the spade bottom, and the fertilising pipe is connected with fertilizing box (2) by fertilizer delivering pipe.