CN201072962Y - Soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle - Google Patents

Soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201072962Y
CN201072962Y CNU2007200251541U CN200720025154U CN201072962Y CN 201072962 Y CN201072962 Y CN 201072962Y CN U2007200251541 U CNU2007200251541 U CN U2007200251541U CN 200720025154 U CN200720025154 U CN 200720025154U CN 201072962 Y CN201072962 Y CN 201072962Y
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China
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case
intectinal
worms
temperature sterilization
soil disinfection
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2007200251541U
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Chinese (zh)
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王善斌
李玉玲
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-temperature soil disinfection vehicle, comprising a frame beam, and side support plates fixed at two ends of the frame beam for the frame. The utility model is characterized in that: a gearbox is fixedly connected under the frame beam; a connection holder is arranged at the front of the gearbox, and a rotary blade axis is positioned at the back of the gearbox; two ends of the rotary blade axis are supported at the lower ends of the side support plates for frame; rotary blades are arranged on the rotary blade axis; electrically generated heat devices with downward openings are coated on the periphery of the rotary blades; an upward inclined telescopic cylinder is roughly positioned at the middle of the frame beam. Since rotary tillage is adopted for soils, and simultaneously harmful bacteria, virus and pests in soils are killed by high temperature from the electrically generated heat devices, the utility model has the advantages of effectively killing pests as root-knot nematodes with high working efficiency, and eliminating water source pollution, soil pollution, as well as excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products due to no need for highly toxic pesticides.

Description

Soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment of eliminating the soil insect pest, is a kind of soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle specifically.
Background technology
At present, the most of area of China in agricultural production to the germ in the soil, virus has reached the control of insect, basically also be to use the chemical pesticide of high severe toxicity, before the crops field planting, soil is fumigated, furrow irrigation, pouring or sprinkling, in the hope of reaching the germ of eliminating in the soil, virus has reached the purpose of insect, but the chemical pesticide of the high severe toxicity that uses now, having many is that country has prohibited use, use agricultural chemicals is year after year killed the germ in the soil, virus has reached insect, to soil, environment, people and animals can cause great harm, owing to use the chemical pesticide of high severe toxicity throughout the year, make germ, virus has reached insect and has produced drug resistance, control efficiency is poor, has to strengthen dosage, forms vicious circle in agricultural production, environmental pollution strengthens year by year, and the quality of agricultural product, output reduces, and residue of pesticide exceed standard, the serious harm human and livestock health.From the above mentioned, germ, the virus of using the chemical pesticide of high severe toxicity to eliminate in the soil have reached insect, are the methods of only controlling table, not effecting a permanent cure, when implementing, the peasant takes a lot of work, time-consuming, and the cost height, and self health endangered, and can't produce green non-pollution food.The patent No. is 02268439.5 steam sterilization desinsection car, be on car body, to be fixed with boiler and the steam storage tank that is connected with boiler by steam pipe, be connected to escape pipe on the vapor outlet port end of steam storage tank, be intervally distributed with valve on the escape pipe, respectively be connected to a bronchi on each valve, every bronchial end is connected to a jet gun.This steam sterilization desinsection car, kill the germ insect that comprises root-knot nematode with high-temperature vapour, owing to do not use high highly toxic pesticide, thereby do not pollute the environment, but its complex structure, troublesome poeration, operating efficiency is low, and it is low especially the germ in the deep soil in the 20-30cm scope, virus to have been reached the insect insect killing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides the germ in a kind of operating efficiency height, the non-environmental pollution control soil, the soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle that virus has reached insect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model comprises housiung separator and is fixed on the frame side support plate at housiung separator two ends, its design feature is to be fixedly connected with gearbox below housiung separator, the front end of gearbox is provided with link, the rear end of gearbox is equipped with rotary ploughing cutter shaft, the two end supports of rotary ploughing cutter shaft is equipped with Rotary tillage blade in the lower end of frame side support plate on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft; Periphery at Rotary tillage blade is coated with downward opening electric heating device.
Described electric heating device comprises the case that is supported on the frame side support plate, and the end face of this case and side are double-deck shape, and insulating mounting has heating wire therebetween, and the outside of case is provided with heat-insulation layer; The both sides of described frame side support plate are provided with back shaft, two parts before and after described case is divided into, and anterior case is fixed on the gear box casing, and the front end top of rear portion case is hinged on the back shaft, and the top, rear portion of case is provided with hanger.
In case, the rear portion of rotary ploughing cutter shaft is equipped with spaced rake teeth; Described rake teeth is installed in the case by the bracing frame that is supported on the wall of the case left and right sides; Be hinged with the planker identical with the case width at the rear portion of case, the below of planker is equipped with spaced short rake teeth.
Roughly middle part at housiung separator is equipped with the telescopic oil cylinder that is tilted to.
During use, this soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle is connected on the dynamic traction devices such as tractor, and the power intake of gearbox is connected with tractor dynamic power, the other end of telescopic oil cylinder is fixed on the tractor after-poppet, simultaneously electric heating device is connected on the power supply, this electric heating device can send the above high temperature of 300 degree, when Rotary tillage blade is to the soil rotary tillage, carries out high-temperature sterilization, desinsection.
From the above mentioned, this soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle is when work, the Rotary tillage blade that is driven by rotary ploughing cutter shaft is to the soil rotary tillage, the high temperature that is sent by electric heating device in rotary tillage soil is to the germ in the soil, virus has reached insect and has carried out high temperature and kill, can effectively kill the germ insect that comprises root-knot nematode, owing to be mechanized, its operating efficiency height, owing to do not use high highly toxic pesticide, thereby the polluted source that high highly toxic pesticide brought, contaminated soil, public hazards such as the residue of pesticide in the agricultural product exceed standard also just obtain eradicating, for producing pollution-free vegetable, developing green agriculture clears away the obstacles, pave the way.If in soil, impose microbial-bacterial fertilizer and the trace element that helps crop growth again, can effectively improve soil constituent, create a good growing environment to crops, produce high-quality agricultural product.
And the end face and the side of electric heating device case is double-deck shape, and insulating mounting has heating wire therebetween, and the outside of case is provided with heat-insulation layer, and the heat performance maximum effectiveness that electric heating device is produced prevents that heat from distributing, and the protection operating personnel are not scalded; Case is designed to turning state, this device can be used as rotary tillage, and case rear portion interior, rotary ploughing cutter shaft is equipped with spaced rake teeth, can make heat go deep into deep subsoil, improve insect killing effect, at the short rake teeth that the rear portion of case installation interval is arranged, the soil surface after rotary tillage is killed is smooth, is convenient to plant; Roughly middle part at housiung separator is equipped with the telescopic oil cylinder that is tilted to, and can effectively guarantee the rotary tillage degree of depth, improves the insect killing effect that the germ in the deep soil in the 20-30cm scope, virus has been reached insect.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the utility model vertical section;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 overlooks for the utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, this soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle comprises housiung separator 4 and is fixed on the frame side support plate 5 at housiung separator 4 two ends, below housiung separator 4, be fixedly connected with gearbox 1, the front end of gearbox 1 is provided with the link 2 that is connected with dynamic traction devices such as tractors, the power intake 17 of gearbox 1 can be connected with tractor dynamic power, the telescopic oil cylinder 3 that is tilted to is installed in the roughly middle part of housiung separator 4, the other end of telescopic oil cylinder (top) can be fixed on the tractor after-poppet, exert pressure by telescopic oil cylinder, can effectively guarantee the rotary tillage degree of depth, improve the germ in the deep soil in the 20-30cm scope, virus has reached the insect killing effect of insect.The rear end of gearbox 1 is equipped with rotary ploughing cutter shaft 15, and the two end supports of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 15 is equipped with Rotary tillage blade 16 in the lower end of frame side support plate 5 on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft 15; Periphery at Rotary tillage blade 16 is coated with downward opening electric heating device, and electric heating device can send the above high temperature of 300 degree, when Rotary tillage blade is to the soil rotary tillage, carries out high-temperature sterilization, desinsection.This electric heating device comprises the case 7 that is supported on the frame side support plate 5; the end face of this case 7 and side are double-deck shape; insulating mounting has heating wire 8 therebetween; heating wire 8 adopts the high carbon fibre electrothermal wire of heating efficiency; the outside of case 7 is provided with heat-insulation layer 9; the heat performance maximum effectiveness that electric heating device is produced prevent that heat from distributing, and the protection operating personnel is not scalded.Be provided with back shaft 6 in the both sides of frame side support plate 5, described case 7 is divided into front and back two parts, anterior case 18 can be an individual layer, be fixed on gearbox 1 housing, the front end top of rear portion case is hinged on the back shaft 6, the top, rear portion of case 7 is provided with hanger 10, can make the rear portion case around upwards upset of back shaft 6 by rope.In case 7, the rear portion of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 15 is equipped with spaced rake teeth 14, this rake teeth 14 is installed in the case 7 by the bracing frame 13 that is supported on case 7 left and right sides walls, the length of rake teeth 14 is identical with Rotary tillage blade 16 diameters, and the width of rotary blade is consistent with tractor trailing wheel width.Also be hinged with the planker 11 identical with case 7 width at the rear portion of case 7, the below of planker 11 is equipped with spaced short rake teeth 12.
This soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle mainly uses in booth, therefore the power supply of electric heating device can use the power for illumination in the booth, power line is slidingly mounted on the booth top to get final product, certainly, also can generator be set on dynamic traction devices such as tractor electric heating device is powered, its scope of application is wider like this.

Claims (8)

1. soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle, comprise housiung separator (4) and be fixed on the frame side support plate (5) at housiung separator (4) two ends, it is characterized in that being fixedly connected with gearbox (1) in housiung separator (4) below, the front end of gearbox (1) is provided with link (2), the rear end of gearbox (1) is equipped with rotary ploughing cutter shaft (15), the two end supports of rotary ploughing cutter shaft (15) is equipped with Rotary tillage blade (16) in the lower end of frame side support plate (5) on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft (15); Periphery at Rotary tillage blade (16) is coated with downward opening electric heating device.
2. soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described electric heating device comprises the case (7) that is supported on the frame side support plate (5), the end face and the side of this case (7) are double-deck shape, insulating mounting has heating wire (8) therebetween, and the outside of case (7) is provided with heat-insulation layer (9).
3. soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle according to claim 2, the both sides that it is characterized in that described frame side support plate (5) are provided with back shaft (6), two parts before and after described case (7) is divided into, anterior case is fixed on gearbox (1) housing, the front end top of rear portion case is hinged on the back shaft (6), and top, the rear portion of case (7) is provided with hanger (10).
4. soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle according to claim 2 is characterized in that in case (7), the rear portion of rotary ploughing cutter shaft (15) is equipped with spaced rake teeth (14).
5. soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle according to claim 4 is characterized in that described rake teeth (14) is installed in the case (7) by the bracing frame (13) that is supported on the wall of case (7) left and right sides.
6. according to each described soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle of claim 2-5, it is characterized in that being hinged with the planker (11) identical with case (7) width at the rear portion of case (7), the below of planker (11) is equipped with spaced short rake teeth (12).
7. soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle according to claim 6 is characterized in that being equipped with in the roughly middle part of housiung separator (4) telescopic oil cylinder (3) that is tilted to.
8. according to each described soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that being equipped with the telescopic oil cylinder (3) that is tilted in the roughly middle part of housiung separator (4).
CNU2007200251541U 2007-07-11 2007-07-11 Soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle Expired - Lifetime CN201072962Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599139A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-25 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 Method for making external-heating sterilizing insecticidal device for soil
CN104351161A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-18 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Seedling raising ground bed soil sterilization mechanism and method
CN105993245A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 重庆市永川区义三种苗有限责任公司 Insecticidal device for garden soil
CN107182994A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-22 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 For the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect
CN108925161A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-04 韩雪 A kind of portable rotary tillage fertilizer
CN111512863A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 杭州心米商贸有限公司 Soil excavation steam disinfection equipment

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599139A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-25 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 Method for making external-heating sterilizing insecticidal device for soil
CN104351161A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-18 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Seedling raising ground bed soil sterilization mechanism and method
CN104351161B (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-06-08 北京农业信息技术研究中心 A kind of nursery groundbed soil disinfection machine structure and method
CN105993245A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 重庆市永川区义三种苗有限责任公司 Insecticidal device for garden soil
CN107182994A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-22 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 For the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect
CN107182994B (en) * 2017-05-19 2020-11-03 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 Rice field cultivation steam type insect control device for surface soil oviposition pests
CN108925161A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-04 韩雪 A kind of portable rotary tillage fertilizer
CN108925161B (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-05-11 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 Portable rotary tillage fertilizing and seeding machine
CN111512863A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 杭州心米商贸有限公司 Soil excavation steam disinfection equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20070711

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting