CN107182994A - For the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect - Google Patents

Abstract

For the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect, belong to wet rice cultivation technical field of cultivation, it is characterised in that：Described electric roller according to the difference of set seated position, surface texture and function be known respectively as loosening the soil roller, conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller, the preliminary roller that contacts to earth, conveyer belt bottom back roller, back roller of contacting to earth, release native roller, hack back roller, conveyer belt top roller, hack preliminary roller.Using the roller that loosens the soil by the topsoil pine of certain depth, the topsoil that pine gets up is collected on conveyer belt with collection native ploughshare again and is transported in hack cabin, soil block is rolled by two adjacent hack preliminary rollers and hack back roller broken, fall into steam treatment cabin, the high-temperature steam effect formed by steam generator, insect ovum in heat aging topsoil, reaches that the ovum phase prevents and treats the purpose of rice pest.Make simple for the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect, workable, with low cost, effect is obvious.

Description

For the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of rice field farming steam-type control worm device for the insect that laid eggs for topsoil, belong to paddy rice and plough Make technical field of cultivation.

Background technology

In paddy ecosystem, insect is important component therein, with crop, soil etc. collectively form one it is complete The ecosystem.But, then, can not in natural enemy in recent years, due to the use of agricultural chemicals so that paddy ecosystem serious unbalance In the case of restriction, rice pest causes the circumstances of secondary outburst due to out of control, then, and agricultural chemicals more uses more, and insect more kills more Many, current people are to talk worm discoloration, see worm and just want to kill, just want to use agricultural chemicals, result is that agricultural chemicals is more more serious with unbalance situation, Meanwhile, the residues of pesticides used, with feed, increasingly severely compromise the physical and mental health of people on agricultural product.Without agriculture Medicine, rice pest can eat up crops, and people can not receive；Using agricultural chemicals, rice pest more uses more, and people are even more to feel beam Hand is without plan.Applicant has found the characteristics of insect spawning has clearly by years of researches, that is, due to insect female The ovipositor length of individual is limited, and insect typically originates in ovum on upper soll layer or plant.In process of production, plant Plant can typically be gathered in, and artificially take rice field out of, and it is also to be shaken off in upper soll layer occasionally to shake off.The reproduction speed pole of insect It hurry up, as long as there is worm's ovum, substantial amounts of individual can be just bred in the very short time.So, agricultural chemicals will breed the insect come Body medicine is extremely killed, and the worm's ovum of upper soll layer, which still can be hatched continuously, to be come, in the similar competitor not scrambled for food In the case of, newly hatch the insect come and can just break into rapidly, therefore, we are frequently seen the crops beaten with agricultural chemicals In ground, spray insecticide, number of pest is more, sometimes have to abandon certain plantation being a farmer.How can efficiently control Rice pestThe viewpoint for comparing receiving on ecology at present is integrated control, particularly biological control.The core of integrated control It is to try to reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, chemical prevention, physical control is combined with biological control, to promote whole rice field ecology For the purpose of system balancing, by the control of insect population number under hazards identification.Because worm's ovum mainly originates in upper soll layer, so If easily the rice pest ovum in topsoil can be killed or injured using a kind of mode or a kind of device of design, to the greatest extent may be used The incubation rate of rice pest ovum can be reduced, very big effect will be played during integrated control rice pest.Therefore It is big as be badly in need of solving one how a kind of device of the rice pest ovum that can quickly kill or damage in upper soll layer is designed Problem, so using the roller that loosens the soil by the topsoil pine of certain depth, then the topsoil that pine is got up with collection native ploughshare It is collected on conveyer belt and is transported in hack cabin, rolled soil block by two adjacent hack preliminary rollers and hack back roller broken, falls into In steam treatment cabin, the high-temperature steam formed by steam generator is acted on, and the insect ovum in heat aging topsoil reaches the ovum phase Handle rice pest, prevent and treat the purpose of rice pest, invent a kind of rice field farming steam-type for the insect that laid eggs for topsoil It is necessary to control worm device.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome the problem for the rice pest ovum that how quickly to kill or damage in upper soll layer, the invention provides pin To the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect, the rice field farming for the insect that should be laid eggs for topsoil is steamed Vapour formula control worm device utilizes and loosens the soil roller by the topsoil pine of certain depth, then the topsoil that pine is got up with collection native ploughshare Earth, which is collected on conveyer belt, to be transported in hack cabin, is rolled soil block by two adjacent hack preliminary rollers and hack back roller broken, is fallen Enter in steam treatment cabin, the high-temperature steam formed by steam generator is acted on, the insect ovum in heat aging topsoil reaches ovum Phase processing rice pest, the purpose for preventing and treating rice pest.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：

The present invention for topsoil lay eggs insect rice field farming steam-type control worm device, by girder steel 1, support wheel 2, General supply line 8, general supply line plug 9, girder steel lead frame 10, girder steel first 11, the jacket 13 that loosens the soil, support post 14, the native ploughshare 18 of collection, The native girder steel 23 of collection, steam generator 24, steam treatment cabin 25, the steam treatment bilge 26, steam treatment bulkhead 28, hack bulkhead 31st, hack cabin 32, conveyer belt 34, conveying tape cabin 35, soil collecting plate 36, electric roller 53, soil collecting plate cover 55, conveyer belt cover 56 are constituted, its It is characterised by：The overall cylinder of described electric roller 53, a diameter of 10-30 centimetres, length is 0.3-1.2 meters, including movable part With static part two parts, by roll shaft 17, motor 37, motor fixing shaft 38, motor power-supply wire 39, the and of motor power-supply wire plug 40 Roller 54 is constituted, and the roller 54 of described movable part can be rotated around roll shaft 17, and described static part is mainly motor and consolidated Dead axle 38 and motor 37, static part motor 37 can rotate around roll shaft 17 for roller 54 under electric power effect and provide power, institute The electric roller 53 stated is according to the difference of set seated position, surface texture and function, be known respectively as loosening the soil roller 16, conveyer belt bottom again before Roller 19, the preliminary roller 20 that contacts to earth, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21, back roller of contacting to earth 22, release native roller 27, it is hack back roller 29, conveyer belt top roller 30, broken Native preliminary roller 33.The solid manganese steel matter of roll shaft 17, cylinder, a diameter of 2-12 centimetres, the rotor center of motor 37 is stretched into one end, another End is stretched into the fixing hole of the top of support post 14, passes through the fixing hole of the top of rotor and support post 14 of bearing and motor 37 It is connected, is the central shaft of electric roller 53.Motor 37 is known motor, cylinder, and a diameter of 10-30 centimetres, length is 10- 40 centimetres, positioned at one end of electric roller 53, the rotor cylinder of motor 37, a diameter of 3-10 centimetres, one end is located in motor 37, separately Motor 37 is stretched out in one end, and the end of this one end of stretching sets a length to be the hollow cylinder of 1-5 centimetres of hexagon, six ribs The cross section of post is regular hexagon, and the length of side of described regular hexagon is 3-10 centimetres, and the hollow shape of six described prisms is Cylinder, a diameter of 3-15 centimetres.The steel of motor fixing shaft 38, cuboid, length is 5-20 centimetres, and cross section is pros Shape, the square length of side is 5-15 centimetres, and there is a diameter of duct of 1 centimetre in the center of motor fixing shaft 38, with support The duct of column 14 interlinks, and the one end of motor fixing shaft 38 is connected as a single entity with motor 37, and the other end stretches into right on support post 14 Should be in the square hole of electric roller 53, the described square length of side is 5-15 centimetres.The steel of support post 14, cuboid is high Spend for 15-50 centimetres, length is 10-30 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, there is one a diameter of 1 centimetre in short transverse center Duct in duct, with girder steel 1 is interlinked, and the one end of support post 14 and the length of girder steel 1 are connected as one to side, other end trip From the hole shape being provided with the electric roller 53 of free-end center correspondence at hole, the electric two ends of roller 53 of the correspondence of support post 14 is different, right Should electric roller 53 motor side support post 14 hole cuboid, length is 5-20 centimetres, and cross section is square, it is described just The square length of side is 5-15 centimetres；The hole cylinder of the support post 14 of the non-motor side of correspondence electricity roller 53, a diameter of 2-12 lis Rice, length is 3-10 centimetres, is connected by bearing with the roll shaft 17 through the hole.The steel of roller 54, cylinder is a diameter of 15-50 centimetres, length is 15-70 centimetres, center hollow, hollow a diameter of 3-15 centimetres, roller for cylinder 54 are linked together with roll shaft 17 by bearing；The smooth outer surface of roller 54 is provided with quil 15, wherein conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19th, contact to earth preliminary roller 20, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21, back roller of contacting to earth 22, hack back roller 29, conveyer belt top roller 30 and the table of hack preliminary roller 33 Face is smooth, and loosen the soil roller 16 and the surface for releasing native roller 27 are provided with quil 15.Loosen the soil jacket 13, soil collecting plate cover 55, conveyer belt cover 56th, hack bulkhead 31 and steam treatment bulkhead 28 constitute the rice field farming steam-type control worm device for the insect that laid eggs for topsoil The outer upside of the part of topsoil is handled, at a distance of 5-20 centimetres between the part of its underpart, by the steel plate system that thickness is 1-5 millimeters Into width is 0.5-1.5 meters, is welded together with the joint of support post 14 with support post 14.The roller 16 that loosens the soil is to be located at There is quil 15 on the electric roller 53 loosened the soil foremost under jacket 13, surface, and the described arranged in rows of quil 15 is in the appearance of roller 16 of loosening the soil Angle between face, totally 8 row, adjacent two row is 45 °, and often row sets phase between 5-15 quil 15, two adjacent quils 15 Away from 20-30 millimeters, each quil 15 is overall coniform, and the height of whole circular cone is 5-10 millimeters, and the base portion cross section of circular cone is Circle, a diameter of 2-10 millimeters, the top cross-sectional of circular cone is the length of the rhombus tapered into, the major axis of rhombus and the roller 16 that loosens the soil Axle is vertical.It is to be located at the electric roller 53 at the mouth of rearmost end steam treatment cabin 25 times to release native roller 27, and there are quil 15, described quil in surface 15 arranged in rows are releasing the outer surface of native roller 27, totally 8 row, and the angle between adjacent two row is 45 °, and often row sets 5-15 quil 15, at a distance of 20-30 millimeter between two adjacent quils 15, each quil 15 is overall coniform, and the height of whole circular cone is 5- 10 millimeters, the base portion cross section of circular cone is circle, and a diameter of 2-10 millimeters, the top cross-sectional of circular cone is the water chestnut tapered into Shape, the major axis of rhombus is vertical with the major axis for releasing native roller 27.Conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21 and conveyer belt top roller 30 It is size, shape, the electric roller 53 of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical, in conveyer belt 34.Preliminary roller 20 and the back roller 22 of contacting to earth of contacting to earth are big The electric roller 53 of small, shape, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical, positioned at the native rear and front end of girder steel 23 of collection.Hack back roller 29 and hack preliminary roller 33 Size, shape, the electric roller 53 of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical, positioned at the bottom of hack cabin 32, hack back roller 29 and hack preliminary roller 33 it Between at a distance of 5-10 millimeters.The native steel of ploughshare 18 of collection, cross section is subtriangular, and hypotenuse is inwardly slightly recessed, shape Into an arc side, the bottom of triangle is located above horizontal plane, horizontal by 10 ° -15 ° of angle, the rear bottom of triangle with The angle that horizontal plane, hypotenuse and bottom are formed constitutes the sword of the native ploughshare 18 of collection.Soil collecting plate 36 is oblique placement Steel plate, thickness is 3-5 millimeter, and comply with one's wishes shape for cross section, and there is a crotch upper end to the direction of conveyer belt 34, and lower end is to collecting soil ploughshare 18 There is a crotch, its surface and the inclined-plane of the native ploughshare 18 of collection are on a smooth face, and two ends are fixed on the native girder steel 23 of collection It is front and rear on framework, it is adjacent to be arranged on behind the native ploughshare 18 of collection.The native steel of girder steel 23 of collection, rectangle, length is 0.4-1.4 meters, Width is 0.2-1 meters, and the cross section of the native girder steel 23 of collection is the square of center 1 a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of circular hole of tool, the pros The length of side of shape cross section is 3-10 centimetres.Described steam treatment cabin 25 is provided with opening and releases native roller 27 to rear ramp opening, The rear wall in steam treatment cabin 25 is steam treatment bulkhead 28, and steam treatment cabin 25 is by steam treatment bulkhead 28 and the steam treatment bilge 26 are surrounded；The front side wall of steam treatment cabin 25 and lower wall are the steam treatment bilge 26, and the steam treatment bilge 26 is 1-5 by thickness The steel plate of millimeter is made, and width is 0.5-1.5 meters, and two ends weld together with the joint of girder steel 1 with girder steel 1, steam treatment The front side wall upper outside of cabin 25 is provided with steam generator 24, and the side wall of the tool fumarole 49 of steam generator 24 constitutes steam treatment A part for the top of the bilge 26, the high-temperature steam that steam generator 24 is produced sprays into steam treatment cabin 25 from fumarole 49, to from The soil that the gap of 5-10 mm wides is fallen between hack preliminary roller 33 and hack back roller 29 carries out high temperature steam treatment.

The described steel of girder steel 1, rectangle, length is 1-3 meters, and width is 0.5-1.5 meters, and cross section has 1 for center The square of a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of circular hole, the length of side of the square cross section is 5-20 centimetres, and the circular hole is used to set total Power line 8, general supply line 8 sends branch at each electric roller 53, is connected with motor power-supply wire plug 40, electric energy is passed through into motor Power line 39 is transported in corresponding electric roller 53, is dominated correspondence motor 37 and is worked.Girder steel 1, which is grown, each on the outside of the two ends of side fixes 1 Support wheel 2, length symmetrically fixes multiple support posts 14 to side medial surface, and to support electric roller 53, described electric roller 53 is according to institute Set location, the difference of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, are known respectively as loosen the soil roller 16, conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19, the preliminary roller 20 that contacts to earth, conveying again With bottom back roller 21, back roller of contacting to earth 22, release native roller 27, hack back roller 29, conveyer belt top roller 30, hack preliminary roller 33.Girder steel leads frame 10 Solid steel, there is left and right two-arm, and front in the middle part of widthwise edge, is connected as a single entity, girder steel is led with widthwise edge before girder steel 1 before girder steel 1 The two-arm of frame 10 surrounds the equilateral triangle that the length of side is 10-30 centimetres with widthwise edge before girder steel 1, and girder steel is led before the two-arm of frame 10 and girder steel 1 The parallel cross section of widthwise edge is rectangle, and the long length of side of the left and right directions of the rectangular cross section is 6-25 centimetres, up and down A length of 5-20 centimetres of the short side in direction.Girder steel leads the front end of frame 10 and is connected as a single entity with girder steel first 11, first 11 steel of described girder steel, long Cube shape, length is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 4-8 centimetres, is highly 3-6 centimetres, and the central above-below direction of girder steel first 11 has 1 directly Footpath is 2-3 centimetres of cylindrical girder steel head bore 12.General supply line 8 is known bifilar copper core foreskin power line, copper core cross section It is a diameter of 5-10 millimeters for circle, it is arranged in the duct in girder steel 1, one end connects from the hole in front of the widthwise edge of girder steel 1 Go out, connection general supply line plug 9, the other end is connected in parallel the motor power-supply wire plug 40 and heater power source of all electric rollers 53 Line 52.General supply line plug 9 is known power-line plug.

Described support wheel 2 totally 4, each support wheel 2 is by support wheel bar 3, support wheel shaft 4, support wheel body 5, support The solid bolt 6 of wheel bar and support wheel pole band 7 are constituted, the steel of support wheel bar 3, and cuboid is highly 30-50 centimetres, length is 5-10 Centimetre, width is 3-5 centimetres, and one end is by supporting wheel shaft 4 to be linked together with support wheel body 5, another end dissociative, through support Partly expose the upper surface of support wheel pole band 7 after wheel pole band 7, outwardly the recess of the central cylinder of a row from top to bottom in side.Support The steel of wheel shaft 4, cylindric, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres, length is 10-20 centimetres, and one end has one a diameter of 4-6 centimetres of cylinder Shape is expanded, for keeping off in the outside of support wheel bar 3, other end tool screw thread silk.Support wheel body 5 discoid, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function is with known Wheel, outermost lateral margin be rubber mass tire, centre be wheel hub, center have a bearing constitute circular hole.Support wheel bar is consolidated The steel of bolt 6, cylindric, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres, length is 10-20 centimetres, surface tool screw thread, the branch with the center of support wheel pole band 7 The screw thread of the solid internal surface of hole of bolt 6 of support wheel bar is meshed；The length of side that the solid one end of bolt 6 of support wheel bar has a cross section is 1-2 centimetres The hexagon of hexagon expand.The steel of support wheel pole band 7, shape main body is frame word steel plate, and the thickness of steel plate is 1-2 centimetres, Grown with girder steel 1 to skirt into the space of a cuboid, be provided with a circular hole on median wall outwardly, circular hole interior surface has Screw thread, described screw thread is meshed with the solid bolt 6 of support wheel bar；The height of the cuboid is 5-20 centimetres, and length is 10-20 lis Rice, width is 6-10 centimetres, for through and/or fixed support wheel bar 3.

Material, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function conveyer belt with known to of described conveyer belt 34, in conveying tape cabin 35, by size Shape identical conveyer belt top roller 30, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21 and conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19 are supported, the He of conveyer belt bottom back roller 21 Conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19 is located on same horizontal plane, plane and level where conveyer belt top roller 30 and conveyer belt bottom back roller 21 It is in 10 ° -30 ° of angle between face.Conveying tape cabin 35 is the cavity between conveyer belt 34 and conveyer belt cover 56.

Described hack cabin 32 is that bottom is hack preliminary roller 33 and hack back roller 29, and outside hack bulkhead 31 is surrounded and formed Cavity, conveyer belt 34 stretched into hack cabin 32, there is 5-10 millimeters of gaps between hack preliminary roller 33 and hack back roller 29.Hack cabin The space of 32 lower sections is steam treatment cabin 25.

Described steam generator 24 is by the solid hack lever 41 of heater, heater solid frame aperture 42, water filling tube head 43, water injection pipe 44th, water injection hole 45, heater solid frame 46, heater heat pipe 47, steam chest 48, fumarole 49, water tank 50, the and of heater control 51 Heater power lead 52 is constituted；The wall steel in the outside of steam generator 24, the steel plate by thickness by 1-5 millimeters is made, and width is 0.5-1.5 meters, two side walls weld together with the solid frame 46 of heater；Space inside steam generator 24 be divided into above and below two Point, top is divided into steam chest 48, and bottom is divided into water tank 50, and the bottom of water tank 50 sets having heaters heat pipe 47, heater heat pipe 47 Two ends are fixed by heater control 51, and by the control of heater control 51, heater control 51 connects heater power lead 52 outside.Institute Control unit of the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of heater control 51 stated with known electric heater.Described heater power lead 52 is public The bifilar copper core foreskin power line known, copper core cross section is circle, a diameter of 4-6 millimeters, one end connection heater control 51, separately One end connection general supply line 8, is arranged in the duct in the solid frame 46 of heater.Described heater heat pipe 47 adds with known electricity The heating tube of hot device, two ends are fixed by heater control 51.Described fumarole 49 is steam chest 48 towards steam treatment cabin 25 It is two neighboring at a distance of 3-5 centimetres between circular hole on the wall of direction side, a diameter of 1-5 millimeters, multiple, in a row distribution, adjacent two row At a distance of 2-3 centimetres between fumarole 49.The solid frame 46 of described heater respectively has 1 at the two ends of steam generator 24, each heating The solid frame 46 of device is steel, and cuboid is highly 15-50 centimetres, and length is 10-30 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, in height There is a diameter of duct of 1 centimetre in degree direction center, is interlinked with the duct in girder steel 1, including the solid He of hack lever 41 of heater The solid frame aperture 42 of heater, the solid hack lever 41 of heater is the main body of the solid frame 46 of heater, and the solid frame aperture 42 of heater is the solid frame of heater Cylindrical hole of the bar 41 away from the one end of steam generator 24, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres, the length of the solid one end of frame 46 of heater and girder steel 1 to It is integrally formed while being bolted at the solid frame aperture 42 of heater, the other end is welded on the two ends of steam generator 24.Described Water injection hole 45 is circular, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, relative to the other end of heater control 51, outside on steam generator 24 Connect the water injection pipe 44 of square.The described stainless steel of water injection pipe 44 or plastics matter, square pipe, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, 1-5 millimeters of wall thickness, the equal length that 44 two sections of water injection pipe is 5-10 centimetres, and upward, therefore water injection pipe 44 is another for quarter bend End opening is upward.Described water filling tube head 43 is the structure above the opening up one end of water injection pipe 44, infundibulate, lower ending opening Circle, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, upper end open is circular, a diameter of 10-15 centimetres, and a circular lid, note are set outside upper end open First 43 height of water pipe is 10-15 centimetres.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are to utilize pine for the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect Native roller gets up the topsoil pine of certain depth, then with the native ploughshare of collection is collected into the topsoil that pine gets up defeated on conveyer belt It is sent in hack cabin, is rolled soil block by two adjacent hack preliminary rollers and hack back roller broken, falls into steam treatment cabin, steamed Insect ovum in the high-temperature steam effect of vapour generator formation, heat aging topsoil, reaches ovum phase processing rice pest, preventing and treating The purpose of rice pest.Make simple for the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect, operability By force, with low cost, effect is obvious.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is overall structure signal of the present invention for the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect Figure.

Fig. 2 is electric roll structure signal of the present invention for the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect Figure.

Fig. 3 is steam generator knot of the present invention for the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect Structure schematic diagram.

1. girder steel in figure, 2. support wheels, 3. support wheel bars, 4. support wheel shafts, 5. support wheel bodys, the solid bolt of 6. support wheel bars, 7. support wheel pole band, 8. general supply lines, 9. general supply line plugs, 10. girder steels lead frame, 11. girder steel heads, 12. girder steel head bore, 13. Loosen the soil jacket, 14. support posts, 15. quils, and 16. loosen the soil roller, 17. roll shafts, the native ploughshares of 18. collection, 19. conveyer belt bottom preliminary rollers, Contacted to earth back roller, the native girder steels of 23. collection, 24. steam generators, 25. steam treatments 20. contact to earth preliminary roller, 21. conveyer belt bottom back rollers, 22. Cabin, the 26. steam treatment bilge, 27. release native roller, 28. steam treatment bulkheads, 29. hack back rollers, 30. conveyer belt top rollers, and 31. is broken Soil cabin wall, 32. hack cabins, 33. hack preliminary rollers, 34. conveyer belts, 35. conveying tape cabins, 36. soil collecting plates, 37. motors, 38. motors Fixing axle, 39. motor power-supply wires, 40. motor power-supply wire plugs, the solid hack lever of 41. heaters, the solid frame aperture of 42. heaters, 43. notes Water pipe head, 44. water injection pipes, 45. water injection holes, the solid frame of 46. heaters, 47. heater heat pipes, 48. steam chests, 49. fumaroles, 50. water tank, 51. heater controls, 52. heater power leads, 53. electric rollers, 54. rollers, 55. soil collecting plate covers, 56. conveyer belts Cover.

Embodiment

Embodiment one：

As illustrated, the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of the insect that laid eggs for topsoil of the present invention, by girder steel 1st, support wheel 2, support wheel bar 3, support wheel shaft 4, support wheel body 5, the solid bolt 6 of support wheel bar, support wheel pole band 7, general supply line 8, General supply line plug 9, girder steel lead frame 10, girder steel first 11, girder steel head bore 12, the jacket 13 that loosens the soil, support post 14, quil 15, pine Native roller 16, roll shaft 17, the native ploughshare 18 of collection, conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19, the preliminary roller 20 that contacts to earth, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21, back roller of contacting to earth 22, The native girder steel 23 of collection, steam generator 24, steam treatment cabin 25, the steam treatment bilge 26, release native roller 27, steam treatment bulkhead 28, Hack back roller 29, conveyer belt top roller 30, hack bulkhead 31, hack cabin 32, hack preliminary roller 33, conveyer belt 34, conveying tape cabin 35, collection The solid hack lever 41 of native plate 36, motor 37, motor fixing shaft 38, motor power-supply wire 39, motor power-supply wire plug 40, heater, heating The solid frame aperture 42 of device, water filling tube head 43, water injection pipe 44, water injection hole 45, the solid frame 46 of heater, heater heat pipe 47, steam chest 48, spray Stomata 49, water tank 50, heater control 51, heater power lead 52, electric roller 53, roller 54, soil collecting plate cover 55, conveyer belt cover 56 Composition.The steel of girder steel 1, rectangle, length is 1-3 meters, and width is 0.5-1.5 meters, and cross section is center 1 a diameter of 1-2 of tool The square of centimetre circular hole, the length of side of the square cross section is 5-20 centimetres, and the circular hole is used to set general supply line 8, General supply line 8 sends branch at each electric roller 53, is connected with motor power-supply wire plug 40, electric energy is passed through into motor power-supply wire 39 It is transported in corresponding electric roller 53, dominates correspondence motor 37 and work.Girder steel 1 is the rice field farming for topsoil spawning insect The skeleton of steam-type control worm device.Girder steel 1 grow it is each on the outside of the two ends of side fix 1 support wheel 2, length is symmetrically fixed to side medial surface Multiple support posts 14, to support electric roller 53, described electric roller 53 is according to set seated position, the difference of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, again Be known respectively as loosening the soil roller 16, conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19, the preliminary roller 20 that contacts to earth, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21, back roller of contacting to earth 22, release native roller 27th, hack back roller 29, conveyer belt top roller 30, hack preliminary roller 33.Girder steel leads the steel of frame 10, there is left and right two-arm, horizontal before girder steel 1 To front in the middle part of side, it is connected as a single entity with widthwise edge before girder steel 1, girder steel, which leads the two-arm of frame 10 and surrounds the length of side with widthwise edge before girder steel 1, is 10-30 centimetres of equilateral triangle, girder steel leads the two-arm of frame 10 cross section parallel with widthwise edge before girder steel 1 for rectangle, the length The long length of side of the left and right directions of square cross section is 6-25 centimetres, a length of 5-20 centimetres of the short side of above-below direction.Girder steel leads frame 10 Front end is connected as a single entity with girder steel first 11, first 11 steel of described girder steel, cuboid, and length is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 4-8 lis Rice, is highly 3-6 centimetres, and the central above-below direction of girder steel first 11 has 1 a diameter of 2-3 centimetres of cylindrical girder steel head bore 12, steel Beam first 11 be used for by it is whole for topsoil lay eggs insect rice field farming steam-type control worm device by tractor head after The fixation door bolt of side is fixed on tractor head rear, so as to the rice field farming steam-type control worm for the insect that laid eggs for topsoil Device is played the effect of processing topsoil by traction.Support wheel 2 totally 4, each support wheel 2 is by support wheel bar 3, support Wheel shaft 4, support wheel body 5, the solid bolt 6 of support wheel bar and support wheel pole band 7 are constituted, and are by the rice field for the insect that laid eggs for topsoil The support of farming steam-type control worm device leaves ground so that whole device is by the part of traction transport.The steel of support wheel bar 3, it is rectangular The bodily form, is highly 30-50 centimetres, and length is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, and one end is by supporting wheel shaft 4 and support wheel body 5 link together, another end dissociative, through support wheel pole band 7 after partly expose the upper surface of support wheel pole band 7, outwardly in side The recess of row cylinder from top to bottom is entreated, for being meshed with the solid bolt 6 of support wheel bar, will entirely lay eggs and do harm to for topsoil Ground certain altitude is left in the rice field farming steam-type control worm device support of worm, so being adjusted by the solid bolt 6 of elastic support wheel bar Relative position between support wheel bar 3 and support wheel pole band 7, being capable of rice field farming steaming of the metering needle to topsoil spawning insect Vapour formula control worm device leaves the height on ground.The steel of wheel shaft 4 is supported, cylindric, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres, length is 10-20 lis Rice, the cylinder that one end has one a diameter of 4-6 centimetres is expanded, for keeping off in the outside of support wheel bar 3, other end tool screw thread silk, , will support after being tightened with screw thread to supporting nut and screw thread for supporting wheel shaft 4 through support wheel bar 3 and supporting after wheel body 5 Wheel bar 3 and support wheel body 5 are fixed together, and support wheel body 5 can freely be rotated around support wheel shaft 4.Support the disk of wheel body 5 Shape, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function is with known wheel, and outermost lateral margin is the tire of rubber mass, and centre is wheel hub, and there is a bearing structure center Into circular hole, for after supporting wheel shaft 4 to pass through ensure support wheel body 5 can freely rotate.The solid steel of bolt 6 of support wheel bar, cylinder Shape, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres, length is 10-20 centimetres, surface tool screw thread, the solid bolt 6 of support wheel bar with the center of support wheel pole band 7 The screw thread of internal surface of hole is meshed, during bolt 6 solid so as to rotational support wheel bar, and the solid bolt 6 of support wheel bar can put in or screw out support The solid hole of bolt 6 of support wheel bar in the center of pole band 7 is taken turns, so as to adjust support wheel bar 3 in support wheel pole band 7 by fixed position Put；The solid one end of bolt 6 of support wheel bar has the length of side of a cross section and expanded for the hexagon of 1-2 centimetres of hexagon, for The solid bolt 6 of rotary supporting wheel bar in the presence of the instruments such as wrench, enable its other end put in or leave in support wheel pole band 7 with Its corresponding support wheel bar 3 outwardly side center from top to bottom a row cylinder some specific recess so that will branch Support wheel bar 3 and support wheel pole band 7 are rigidly secured together or by the support wheel bar 3 being firmly fixed together and support wheel pole band 7 unclamp, and reach the purpose for freely adjusting support wheel bar 3.The steel of support wheel pole band 7, shape main body is frame word steel plate, the thickness of steel plate For 1-2 centimetres, grown with girder steel 1 to skirt into the space of a cuboid, a circular hole, circular hole are provided with median wall outwardly Inner surface has screw thread, and described screw thread is meshed with the solid bolt 6 of support wheel bar, during bolt 6 solid so as to rotational support wheel bar, support wheel The solid bolt 6 of bar can put in or screw out the solid hole of bolt 6 of support wheel bar in the center of support wheel pole band 7, exist so as to adjust support wheel bar 3 By fixed position in support wheel pole band 7；The height of the cuboid is 5-20 centimetres, and length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 6- 10 centimetres, for through and/or fixed support wheel bar 3.General supply line 8 is known bifilar copper core foreskin power line, and copper core is horizontal Section is circle, a diameter of 5-10 millimeters, is arranged in the duct in girder steel 1, and one end is from the hole in front of the widthwise edge of girder steel 1 Pick out, connection general supply line plug 9, the other end is connected in parallel the motor power-supply wire plug 40 and heater electricity of all electric rollers 53 Source line 52, is that steam generator 24 and all electric rollers 53 provide electric energy.General supply line plug 9 is known power-line plug, energy In the power outlet for being enough inserted in extraneous power supply, extraneous electric energy is transported to for topsoil spawning insect by general supply line 8 All consuming parts of rice field farming steam-type control worm device.Electric roller 53 is overall cylindrical, a diameter of 10-30 centimetres, and length is 0.3-1.2 meters, including movable part and static part two parts, by roll shaft 17, motor 37, motor fixing shaft 38, motor power Line 39, motor power-supply wire plug 40 and roller 54 are constituted, and the roller 54 of described movable part can be rotated around roll shaft 17, described Static part be mainly motor fixing shaft 38 and motor 37, static part motor 37 under electric power effect can for roller 54 around Roll shaft 17, which is rotated, provides power, and described electric roller 53 is claimed respectively according to the difference of set seated position, surface texture and function For the roller 16 that loosens the soil, conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19, the preliminary roller 20 that contacts to earth, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21, back roller of contacting to earth 22, release native roller 27, hack Back roller 29, conveyer belt top roller 30, hack preliminary roller 33.The solid manganese steel matter of roll shaft 17, cylinder, a diameter of 2-12 centimetres, one end is stretched Enter the rotor center of motor 37, the other end is stretched into the fixing hole of the top of support post 14, passes through bearing and the rotor of motor 37 It is connected with the fixing hole of the top of support post 14, is the central shaft of electric roller 53.Motor 37 is known motor, in energization Its rotor can be allowed to rotate under state, be the part that electric roller 53 produces power, cylinder, a diameter of 10-30 centimetres, length is 10-40 centimetres, positioned at one end of electric roller 53, the rotor cylinder of motor 37, a diameter of 3-10 centimetres, one end is located at motor 37 Interior, the other end stretches out motor 37, and the end of this one end of stretching sets a length to be the hollow of 1-5 centimetres of hexagon Cylinder, the cross section of six prisms is regular hexagon, and the length of side of described regular hexagon is 3-10 centimetres, described six prisms it is hollow Cylinder is shaped as, a diameter of 3-15 centimetres, for one end of roll shaft 17 to be stretched into wherein, passes through bearing connection and stationary roller shaft 17.The steel of motor fixing shaft 38, cuboid, length is 5-20 centimetres, and cross section is square, and the square length of side is 5-15 centimetres, there is a diameter of duct of 1 centimetre in the center of motor fixing shaft 38, is interlinked with the duct of support post 14, uses In setting motor power-supply wire 39, the one end of motor fixing shaft 38 is connected as a single entity with motor 37, and the other end stretches into right on support post 14 Should be in the square hole of electric roller 53, the described square length of side is 5-15 centimetres.The steel of support post 14, cuboid is high Spend for 15-50 centimetres, length is 10-30 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, there is one a diameter of 1 centimetre in short transverse center Duct in duct, with girder steel 1 interlinks, for setting motor power-supply wire 39, and the length of the one end of support post 14 and girder steel 1 is to side It is connected as one, another end dissociative, hole is provided with the electric roller 53 of free-end center correspondence, for the electric roller 53 of set, support Hole shape at the electric two ends of roller 53 of the correspondence of column 14 is different, the hole cuboid of the support post 14 of the motor side of correspondence electricity roller 53 Shape, length is 5-20 centimetres, and cross section is square, and the square length of side is 5-15 centimetres；The non-electrical of correspondence electricity roller 53 The hole cylinder of the support post 14 of generator terminal, a diameter of 2-12 centimetres, length is 3-10 centimetres, by bearing with passing through the hole Roll shaft 17 is connected.Motor power-supply wire 39 is known bifilar copper core foreskin power line, and copper core cross section is circle, a diameter of 3- 5 millimeters, one end connection motor 37, other end connection motor power-supply wire plug 40 is arranged on support post 14 and motor fixing shaft In duct in 38, for providing electric energy for the motor 37 of electric roller 53.Motor power-supply wire plug 40 is known power-line plug, In the power outlet that the end of general supply line 8 can be inserted in, general supply line 8 is conveyed to the electric energy come and is transferred to motor power-supply wire 39, the motor 37 of power supply roller 53 is used.The steel of roller 54, cylinder, a diameter of 15-50 centimetres, length is 15-70 centimetres, in Entreat as the hollow of cylinder, hollow is a diameter of 3-15 centimetres, is extended there through for roll shaft 17, roller 54 and roll shaft 17 Linked together, rotated in the case where the rotor of motor 37 drives around roll shaft 17 by bearing；The smooth outer surface of roller 54 is provided with It is quil 15, wherein conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19, the preliminary roller 20 that contacts to earth, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21, back roller of contacting to earth 22, hack back roller 29, defeated Send band top roller 30 and the surface of hack preliminary roller 33 smooth, and loosen the soil roller 16 and the surface for releasing native roller 27 are provided with quil 15.Loosen the soil roller Cover 13, soil collecting plate cover 55, conveyer belt cover 56, hack bulkhead 31 and steam treatment bulkhead 28 are constituted for topsoil spawning insect Rice field farming steam-type control worm device processing topsoil part outer upside, at a distance of 5-20 lis between the part of its underpart Rice, the steel plate by thickness by 1-5 millimeters is made, and width is 0.5-1.5 meters, with the joint of support post 14 and support post 14 Weld together, form an entirety, on the one hand can prevent topsoil from jumping in processing procedure is transported to penetrate, another aspect appearance After the spray painting of face, can be attractive in appearance and trade mark etc. be set.The roller 16 that loosens the soil is to be located at the electric roller 53 loosened the soil foremost under jacket 13, and surface has Quil 15, the described arranged in rows of quil 15 is in the outer surface for loosening the soil roller 16, totally 8 row, and the angle between adjacent two row is 45 °, Often row is set at a distance of 20-30 millimeters between 5-15 quil 15, two adjacent quils 15, and each quil 15 is overall coniform, The height of whole circular cone is 5-10 millimeters, and the base portion cross section of circular cone is circle, a diameter of 2-10 millimeters, the top cross-sectional of circular cone Face is the rhombus tapered into, and the major axis of rhombus is vertical with the major axis for the roller 16 that loosens the soil, so that blade-like structure is formed, so as to more preferable Ground is scratched on ground, and the soil of upper soll layer is unclamped.It is to be located at the electric roller 53 at the mouth of rearmost end steam treatment cabin 25 times to release native roller 27, There is quil 15 on surface, and the described arranged in rows of quil 15 is releasing the outer surface of native roller 27, totally 8 row, the angle between adjacent two row For 45 °, often row is set at a distance of 20-30 millimeters between 5-15 quil 15, two adjacent quils 15, each overall circle of quil 15 Taper, the height of whole circular cone is 5-10 millimeters, and the base portion cross section of circular cone is circle, a diameter of 2-10 millimeters, the top of circular cone Cross section is the rhombus tapered into, and the major axis of rhombus is vertical with the major axis for releasing native roller 27, so that blade-like structure is formed, with Just preferably the soil after steam treatment is discharged, fallen to the ground, in order to avoid stick to the inner surface of steam treatment cabin 25 On wall, stop that the soil after steam treatment drops.Conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21 and conveyer belt top roller 30 are big The electric roller 53 of small, shape, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical, in conveyer belt 34, rotates under the drive of motor 37, can make conveying The concomitant rotation of band 34, and then native ploughshare 18 will be collected collect and be discharged into the soil of the upper surface of conveyer belt 34 and be transported to from soil collecting plate 36 In hack cabin 32.Preliminary roller 20 and the back roller 22 of contacting to earth of contacting to earth are size, shape, the electric roller 53 of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical, positioned at collection soil The rear and front end of girder steel 23, when being rotated under the drive of motor 37, can promote the native ploughshare 18 of collection, topsoil is collected into collection soil Plate 36.Hack back roller 29 and hack preliminary roller 33 are size, shape, the electric roller 53 of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical, positioned at the bottom of hack cabin 32 Portion, at a distance of 5-10 millimeters between hack back roller 29 and hack preliminary roller 33, can squeeze broken by the larger soil block of volume, so that high temperature steams Vapour more fully acts on pending soil.The native steel of ploughshare 18 of collection, cross section is subtriangular, hypotenuse Inwardly slightly it is recessed, forms an arc side, so that topsoil is easier to be brought to soil collecting plate 36, the bottom of triangle is located at level Above face, horizontal by 10 ° -15 ° of angle, the rear bottom of triangle and horizontal plane, hypotenuse and bottom shape Into angle constitute the sword of the native ploughshare 18 of collection so that the native ploughshare 18 of collection can easily probe into the top layer that the pine of roller 16 of loosening the soil rises as knife Native lower section, soil collecting plate 36 is pushed to by topsoil.Soil collecting plate 36 is the steel plate of oblique placement, and thickness is 3-5 millimeters, and cross section is complied with one's wishes There is a crotch shape, upper end to the direction of conveyer belt 34, and there are a crotch, its surface and the native ploughshare 18 of collection in lower end to the native ploughshare 18 of collection Inclined-plane be on smooth face, two ends are fixed on the front and rear on framework of the native girder steel 23 of collection, adjacent to be arranged on collection soil plough Behind ploughshare 18, so as under tractor-drawn for topsoil lay eggs insect rice field farming steam-type control worm device to reach When dynamic, the soil being deposited on soil collecting plate 36 is pushed on conveyer belt 34.The native steel of girder steel 23 of collection, rectangle, length is 0.4- 1.4 meters, width is 0.2-1 meters, and the cross section of the native girder steel 23 of collection is the square of center 1 a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of circular hole of tool, institute The length of side for stating square cross section is 3-10 centimetres, and the circular hole is used to set motor power-supply wire 39, and electric energy is passed through into motor electricity Source line 39 is transported in corresponding electric roller 53, is dominated correspondence motor 37 and is worked, and the native girder steel 23 of collection is the skeleton of the native part of collection, described The native part of collection include loosening the soil jacket 13, support post 14, the roller tooth 15 that loosens the soil, the roller 16 that loosens the soil, roll shaft 17, the native ploughshare 18 of collection, defeated Send band bottom preliminary roller 19, the preliminary roller 20 that contacts to earth, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21, back roller of contacting to earth 22, soil collecting plate 36, soil collecting plate cover 55 and part defeated Send band cover 56.Material, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function conveyer belt with known to of conveyer belt 34, in conveying tape cabin 35, by size shape Identical conveyer belt top roller 30, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21 and conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19 are supported, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21 and conveying Band bottom preliminary roller 19 is located on same horizontal plane, the plane and horizontal plane where conveyer belt top roller 30 and conveyer belt bottom back roller 21 it Between be in 10 ° -30 ° of angle, can turn under the drive of conveyer belt top roller 30, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21 and conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller 19 It is dynamic, moved to so that soil collecting plate 36 to be conveyed through to the topsoil come in hack cabin 32.Conveying tape cabin 35 is conveyer belt 34 and conveying With the cavity between cover 56, conveyer belt 34 can be in conveying tape cabin 35 by conveyer belt top roller 30, conveyer belt bottom back roller 21 and defeated Send band bottom preliminary roller 19 to drive and rotate, soil collecting plate 36 is collected to the topsoil come and is transported in hack cabin 32.Hack cabin 32 is Bottom is hack preliminary roller 33 and hack back roller 29, and outside hack bulkhead 31 surrounds formed cavity, and conveyer belt 34 stretches into hack In cabin 32, because hack preliminary roller 33 and hack back roller 29 can be rotated, for rolling soil block, by clods breaking, and hack preliminary roller 33 and hack back roller 29 have 5-10 millimeters of gaps, the larger soil block of volume can be squeezed it is broken after fall into steam treatment cabin 25, with Just high-temperature steam more fully acts on pending soil in steam treatment cabin 25.The space of the lower section of hack cabin 32 is steaming Vapour handles cabin 25.Steam treatment cabin 25 is provided with opening and releases native roller 27 to rear ramp opening, so as to by the soil after steam treatment Earth is discharged as soon as possible；The rear wall in steam treatment cabin 25 is steam treatment bulkhead 28, and steam treatment cabin 25 is by steam treatment cabin Wall 28 and the steam treatment bilge 26 are surrounded；The front side wall of steam treatment cabin 25 and lower wall are at the steam treatment bilge 26, steam Steel plate of the stowing bottom 26 by thickness by 1-5 millimeters is made, width be 0.5-1.5 meters, two ends with the joint of girder steel 1 and girder steel 1 Weld together, the front side wall upper outside of steam treatment cabin 25 is provided with steam generator 24, the tool fumarole of steam generator 24 49 side wall constitutes a part for the top of the steam treatment bilge 26, and the high-temperature steam that steam generator 24 is produced can be from fumarole 49 spray into steam treatment cabin 25, and the soil that the gap of the 5-10 mm wides between hack preliminary roller 33 and hack back roller 29 is fallen into is entered The rice pest worm's ovum contained in row high temperature steam treatment, destruction soil, so as to carry out the biological control of ovum phase to rice pest.Steam Generator 24 is the part for producing the high-temperature steam of rice field insect egg in processing soil, by heater solid hack lever 41, heater Gu frame aperture 42, water filling tube head 43, water injection pipe 44, water injection hole 45, heater solid frame 46, heater heat pipe 47, steam chest 48, jet Hole 49, water tank 50, heater control 51 and heater power lead 52 are constituted；The wall steel in the outside of steam generator 24, by thickness Steel plate by 1-5 millimeters is made, and width is 0.5-1.5 meters, and two side walls weld together with the solid frame 46 of heater；Steam generation Space inside device 24 be divided into above and below two parts, top is divided into steam chest 48, and bottom is divided into water tank 50, and the bottom of water tank 50 is provided with Heater heat pipe 47, the two ends of heater heat pipe 47 are fixed by heater control 51, by the control of heater control 51, heater control Connect heater power lead 52 outside part 51.Control unit of the described 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of heater control 51 with known electric heater Part, can folding circuit, electric current is larger or automatic shutoff circuit during line short, the temperature in display water tank 50 and steam chest 48 Degree.Described heater power lead 52 is known bifilar copper core foreskin power line, and copper core cross section is circle, a diameter of 4-6 Millimeter, one end connection heater control 51, other end connection general supply line 8 is arranged in the duct in the solid frame 46 of heater, used In for steam generator 24 provide electric energy.Described heater heat pipe 47 is with the heating tube of known electric heater, and two ends are added Hot device control 51 is fixed, and heat energy can be converted electric energy under "on" position, and the water heating in water tank 50 is produced into high-temperature steam, Disperse can spray into steam treatment cabin 25 in steam chest 48 from fumarole 49, to from hack preliminary roller 33 and hack back roller 29 Between the soil that falls into of gap of 5-10 mm wides carry out the rice pest worm's ovum contained in high temperature steam treatment, destruction soil, from And the biological control of ovum phase is carried out to rice pest.Described fumarole 49 is steam chest 48 towards the direction side wall of steam treatment cabin 25 On circular hole, a diameter of 1-5 millimeters, multiple, in a row distribution, at a distance of 3-5 centimetres, two neighboring fumarole 49 between adjacent two row Between at a distance of 2-3 centimetres, fumarole 49 is the passage that high-temperature steam is sprayed to steam treatment cabin 25.The solid frame 46 of described heater Respectively there is 1 at the two ends of steam generator 24, the solid frame 46 of each heater is steel, and cuboid is highly 15-50 centimetres, Length is 10-30 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, there is a diameter of duct of 1 centimetre in short transverse center, and in girder steel 1 Duct interlink, for setting heater power lead 52, including the solid hack lever 41 of heater and the solid frame aperture 42 of heater, heater Gu hack lever 41 is the main body of the solid frame 46 of heater, the solid frame aperture 42 of heater is the solid hack lever 41 of heater away from steam generator 24 1 The cylindrical hole at end, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres, the solid one end of frame 46 of heater and the length of girder steel 1 are led to side at the solid frame aperture 42 of heater Cross bolt connection to be integrally formed, the other end is welded on the two ends of steam generator 24, be that steam generator 24 is fixed under girder steel 1 Structure on the outside of side, the front side wall of steam treatment cabin 25.Described water injection hole 45 is circular, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, positioned at steam generation Relative to the other end of heater control 51 on device 24, outside connects the water injection pipe 44 of square.Described water injection pipe 44 is stainless Steel or plastics matter, square pipe, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, 1-5 millimeters of wall thickness, the equal length that 44 two sections of water injection pipe is 5-10 centimetres, upward, therefore the other end of water injection pipe 44 is opening up for quarter bend.Described water filling tube head 43 is that water injection pipe 44 is opened Structure above the one end of mouth upward, infundibulate, lower ending opening is circular, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, and upper end open is circular, a diameter of 10-15 centimetres, a circular lid is set outside upper end open, can be after adding the water by upper end open by revolving the attachment structures such as silk Cover, sprayed to prevent high-temperature steam from the mouth, the height of water filling tube head 43 is that high-temperature steam institute is formed in 10-15 centimetres, water tank 50 The water needed is that after the addition of water filling tube head 43, water tank 50 is poured into by water injection pipe 44 and water injection hole 45.

The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and described in above-described embodiment and specification is to illustrate this hair Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention Thing is defined.

Claims (6)

1. the rice field farming steam-type control worm device for the insect that laid eggs for topsoil, by girder steel (1), support wheel (2), general supply Line (8), general supply line plug (9), girder steel lead frame (10), girder steel head (11), the jacket that loosens the soil (13), support post (14), collection soil The native girder steel (23) of ploughshare (18), collection, steam generator (24), steam treatment cabin (25), the steam treatment bilge (26), steam treatment Bulkhead (28), hack bulkhead (31), hack cabin (32), conveyer belt (34), conveying tape cabin (35), soil collecting plate (36), electric roller (53), Soil collecting plate cover (55), conveyer belt cover (56) composition, it is characterised in that：The overall cylinder of described electric roller (53), a diameter of 10-30 Centimetre, length is 0.3-1.2 meters, including movable part and static part two parts, solid by roll shaft (17), motor (37), motor Dead axle (38), motor power-supply wire (39), motor power-supply wire plug (40) and roller (54) composition, the roller of described movable part (54) it can be rotated around roll shaft (17), described static part is mainly motor fixing shaft (38) and motor (37), static part Motor (37) can rotate around roll shaft (17) for roller (54) under electric power effect and provide power, and described electric roller (53) is according to institute The difference of set location, surface texture and function, be known respectively as loosening the soil again roller (16), conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller (19), contact to earth before Roller (20), conveyer belt bottom back roller (21), back roller of contacting to earth (22), release native roller (27), hack back roller (29), conveyer belt top roller (30), Hack preliminary roller (33)；The solid manganese steel matter of roll shaft (17), cylinder, a diameter of 2-12 centimetres, the rotor of motor (37) is stretched into one end Center, the other end is stretched into the fixing hole above support post (14), passes through bearing and the rotor and support post of motor (37) (14) fixing hole above is connected, and is the central shaft of electric roller (53)；Motor (37) is known motor, cylinder, diameter For 10-30 centimetres, length is 10-40 centimetres, one end positioned at electric roller (53), the rotor cylinder of motor (37), a diameter of 3- 10 centimetres, one end is located in motor (37), and the other end stretches out motor (37), and end one length of setting of this one end of stretching is The hollow cylinder of 1-5 centimetres of hexagon, the cross section of six prisms is regular hexagon, and the length of side of described regular hexagon is 3-10 Centimetre, the hollow shape of six described prisms is cylinder, a diameter of 3-15 centimetres；Motor fixing shaft (38) steel, cuboids Shape, length is 5-20 centimetres, and cross section is square, and the square length of side is 5-15 centimetres, in motor fixing shaft (38) There is a diameter of duct of 1 centimetre centre, is interlinked with the duct of support post (14), motor fixing shaft (38) one end and motor (37) it is connected as a single entity, the other end is stretched on support post (14) to should be in the square hole of electric roller (53), described square The length of side is 5-15 centimetres；Support post (14) steel, cuboid is highly 15-50 centimetres, and length is 10-30 centimetres, width For 3-5 centimetres, there is a diameter of duct of 1 centimetre in short transverse center, interlinked with the duct in girder steel (1), support Column (14) one end and the length of girder steel (1) are connected as one to side, another end dissociative, the electric roller (53) of free-end center correspondence The hole shape that place is provided with hole, electric roller (53) two ends of support post (14) correspondence is different, the motor side of correspondence electricity roller (53) The hole cuboid of support post (14), length is 5-20 centimetres, and cross section is square, and the square length of side is 5-15 Centimetre；The hole cylinder of the support post (14) of the non-motor side of correspondence electricity roller (53), a diameter of 2-12 centimetres, length is 3-10 Centimetre, it is connected by bearing with the roll shaft (17) through the hole；Roller (54) steel, cylinder, a diameter of 15-50 centimetres, Length is 15-70 centimetres, and center is hollow for cylinder, and hollow is a diameter of 3-15 centimetres, roller (54) and roll shaft (17) linked together by bearing；Roller (54) smooth outer surface is provided with quil (15), wherein conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller (19), contact to earth preliminary roller (20), conveyer belt bottom back roller (21), back roller of contacting to earth (22), hack back roller (29), conveyer belt top roller (30) and Hack preliminary roller (33) surface is smooth, and the roller that loosens the soil (16) and releases the surface of native roller (27) and be provided with quil (15)；Loosen the soil jacket (13), soil collecting plate cover (55), conveyer belt cover (56), hack bulkhead (31) and steam treatment bulkhead (28), which are constituted, is directed to topsoil The outer upside of the part of the rice field farming steam-type control worm device processing topsoil of spawning insect, between the part of its underpart apart 5-20 centimetres, the steel plate by thickness by 1-5 millimeters is made, width be 0.5-1.5 meter, with support post (14) joint with prop up Support column (14) welds together；The roller (16) that loosens the soil is to be located at the electric roller (53) loosened the soil foremost under jacket (13), and there is spine on surface Pierce (15), described quil (15) arranged in rows is in the outer surface of the roller that loosens the soil (16), totally 8 row, the angle between adjacent two row is 45 °, often arrange and set at a distance of 20-30 millimeters between 5-15 quil (15), two adjacent quils (15), each quil (15) is whole Body is coniform, and the height of whole circular cone is 5-10 millimeters, and the base portion cross section of circular cone is circle, a diameter of 2-10 millimeters, circular cone Top cross-sectional be the rhombus tapered into, the major axis of rhombus is vertical with the major axis of the roller that loosens the soil (16)；It is position to release native roller (27) In the electric roller (53) under rearmost end steam treatment cabin (25) at mouth, there are quil (15), described quil (15) arranged in rows in surface The outer surface of native roller (27) is being released, totally 8 row, the angle between adjacent two row is 45 °, often row sets 5-15 quil (15), phase At a distance of 20-30 millimeters between two adjacent quils (15), each quil (15) is overall coniform, and the height of whole circular cone is 5-10 Millimeter, the base portion cross section of circular cone is circle, and a diameter of 2-10 millimeters, the top cross-sectional of circular cone is the rhombus tapered into, The major axis of rhombus is vertical with the major axis for releasing native roller (27)；Conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller (19), conveyer belt bottom back roller (21) and conveyer belt top Roller (30) is size, shape, the electric roller (53) of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical, in conveyer belt (34)；Contact to earth preliminary roller (20) and touch Ground back roller (22) is size, shape, the electric roller (53) of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical, positioned at native girder steel (23) rear and front end of collection；Hack Back roller (29) and hack preliminary roller (33) are size, shape, the electric roller (53) of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical, positioned at hack cabin (32) bottom Portion, at a distance of 5-10 millimeters between hack back roller (29) and hack preliminary roller (33)；Native ploughshare (18) steel of collection, cross section is approximate three Angular, hypotenuse is inwardly slightly recessed, and forms an arc side, the bottom of triangle is located above horizontal plane, with level Face is in 10 ° -15 ° of angle, the rear bottom of triangle and horizontal plane, and the angle that hypotenuse and bottom are formed constitutes collection soil The sword of ploughshare (18)；Soil collecting plate (36) is the steel plate of oblique placement, and thickness is 3-5 millimeters, and comply with one's wishes shape for cross section, and upper end is to conveying There is a crotch in band (34) direction, and there are a crotch, its surface and the inclined-plane of the native ploughshare (18) of collection in lower end to the native ploughshare (18) of collection On a smooth face, two ends are fixed on the front and rear on framework of the native girder steel (23) of collection, adjacent to be arranged on the native ploughshare of collection (18) behind；Native girder steel (23) steel of collection, rectangle, length is 0.4-1.4 meters, and width is 0.2-1 meters, the native girder steel (23) of collection Cross section is the square of center 1 a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of circular hole of tool, and the length of side of the square cross section is 3-10 centimetres； Described steam treatment cabin (25) is provided with opening and releases native roller (27) to rear ramp opening, the rear wall of steam treatment cabin (25) For steam treatment bulkhead (28), steam treatment cabin (25) are surrounded by steam treatment bulkhead (28) and the steam treatment bilge (26)； Steam treatment cabin (25) front side wall and lower wall are the steam treatment bilge (26), and the steam treatment bilge (26) is 1-5 millis by thickness The steel plate of rice is made, and width is 0.5-1.5 meters, and two ends weld together with girder steel (1) joint with girder steel (1), at steam Stowing (25) front side wall upper outside is provided with steam generator (24), the side wall structure of steam generator (24) tool fumarole (49) A part into above the steam treatment bilge (26), the high-temperature steam that steam generator (24) is produced is sprayed into from fumarole (49) to be steamed Vapour handles cabin (25), and the soil that the gap of 5-10 mm wides is fallen between hack preliminary roller (33) and hack back roller (29) is carried out High temperature steam treatment.

2. the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of the insect according to claim 1 that laid eggs for topsoil, its feature It is：Described girder steel (1) steel, rectangle, length is 1-3 meters, and width is 0.5-1.5 meters, and cross section is straight for center tool 1 Footpath is the square of 1-2 centimetres of circular hole, and the length of side of the square cross section is 5-20 centimetres, and the circular hole is used to set total electricity Source line (8), general supply line (8) sends branch at each electric roller (53) place, is connected with motor power-supply wire plug (40), electric energy is led to Cross motor power-supply wire (39) to be transported in corresponding electric roller (53), dominate correspondence motor (37) work；Girder steel (1) is long to side two ends Outside is each to fix 1 support wheel (2), and length symmetrically fixes multiple support posts (14) to side medial surface, to support electric roller (53), Described electric roller (53) is known respectively as loosen the soil roller (16), conveyer belt bottom again according to set seated position, the difference of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function Preliminary roller (19), the preliminary roller that contacts to earth (20), conveyer belt bottom back roller (21), back roller of contacting to earth (22), release native roller (27), hack back roller (29), Conveyer belt top roller (30), hack preliminary roller (33)；Girder steel leads frame (10) solid steel, there is left and right two-arm, before girder steel (1) laterally Front, is connected as a single entity with widthwise edge before girder steel (1) in the middle part of side, and girder steel leads frame (10) two-arm and surrounds side with widthwise edge before girder steel (1) A length of 10-30 centimetres of equilateral triangle, it is rectangular that girder steel, which leads frame (10) the two-arm cross section parallel with widthwise edge before girder steel (1), Shape, the long length of side of the left and right directions of the rectangular cross section is 6-25 centimetres, a length of 5-20 centimetres of the short side of above-below direction；Steel Beam leads frame (10) front end and is connected as a single entity with girder steel head (11), described girder steel head (11) steel, cuboid, and length is 5-10 lis Rice, width is 4-8 centimetres, is highly 3-6 centimetres, and girder steel head (11) center above-below direction has 1 a diameter of 2-3 centimetres of cylinder Shape girder steel head bore (12)；General supply line (8) is known bifilar copper core foreskin power line, and copper core cross section is circle, a diameter of 5-10 millimeters, it is arranged in the duct in girder steel (1), one end is picked out from the hole in front of girder steel (1) widthwise edge, the total electricity of connection Source line plug (9), the other end is connected in parallel the motor power-supply wire plug (40) and heater power lead of all electric rollers (53) (52)；General supply line plug (9) is known power-line plug.

3. the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of the insect according to claim 1 that laid eggs for topsoil, its feature It is：Described support wheel (2) totally 4, each support wheel (2) is by support wheel bar (3), support wheel shaft (4), support wheel body (5), the solid bolt (6) of support wheel bar and support wheel pole band (7) composition, support wheel bar (3) steel, cuboid is highly 30-50 lis Rice, length is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, and one end is by supporting wheel shaft (4) to be linked together with support wheel body (5), separately One end dissociative, partly exposes support wheel pole band (7) upper surface afterwards through support wheel pole band (7), and side is central from top to bottom outwardly The recess of one row cylinder；Wheel shaft (4) steel is supported, cylindric, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres, length is 10-20 centimetres, one end tool One a diameter of 4-6 centimetres of cylinder is expanded, for keeping off on the outside of support wheel bar (3), other end tool screw thread silk；Support wheel body (5) discoid, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function is with known wheel, and outermost lateral margin is the tire of rubber mass, and centre is wheel hub, and center has one The circular hole that bearing is constituted；Solid bolt (6) steel of support wheel bar, cylindric, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres, length is 10-20 centimetres, surface Have screw thread, be meshed with the screw thread of solid bolt (6) internal surface of hole of the support wheel bar in support wheel pole band (7) center；The solid bolt of support wheel bar (6) one end has the length of side of a cross section and expanded for the hexagon of 1-2 centimetres of hexagon；Support wheel pole band (7) steel, shape Main body is frame word steel plate, and the thickness of steel plate is 1-2 centimetres, long to skirt into the space of a cuboid with girder steel (1), outwardly Median wall on be provided with a circular hole, circular hole interior surface has screw thread, and described screw thread is meshed with the solid bolt (6) of support wheel bar； The height of the cuboid is 5-20 centimetres, and length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 6-10 centimetres, for through and/or fixed branch Support wheel bar (3).

4. the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of the insect according to claim 1 that laid eggs for topsoil, its feature It is：Material, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function conveyer belt with known to of described conveyer belt (34) are big in conveying tape cabin (35) Small shape identical conveyer belt top roller (30), conveyer belt bottom back roller (21) and conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller (19) are supported, conveyer belt bottom Back roller (21) and conveyer belt bottom preliminary roller (19) are located on same horizontal plane, conveyer belt top roller (30) and conveyer belt bottom back roller (21) It is in 10 ° -30 ° of angle between the plane and horizontal plane at place；It is conveyer belt (34) and conveyer belt cover (56) to convey tape cabin (35) Between cavity.

5. the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of the insect according to claim 1 that laid eggs for topsoil, its feature It is：Described hack cabin (32) is that bottom is hack preliminary roller (33) and hack back roller (29), and outside hack bulkhead (31) is surrounded The cavity formed, conveyer belt (34) is stretched into hack cabin (32), has 5-10 between hack preliminary roller (33) and hack back roller (29) Millimeter gap；Space below hack cabin (32) is steam treatment cabin (25).

6. the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of the insect according to claim 1 that laid eggs for topsoil, its feature It is：Described steam generator (24) is by the solid hack lever (41) of heater, the solid frame aperture (42) of heater, water filling tube head (43), note Water pipe (44), water injection hole (45), heater solid frame (46), heater heat pipe (47), steam chest (48), fumarole (49), water tank (50), heater control (51) and heater power lead (52) composition；Wall steel on the outside of steam generator (24), be by thickness 1-5 millimeters of steel plate is made, and width is 0.5-1.5 meters, and two side walls weld together with the solid frame (46) of heater；Steam generation The internal space of device (24) be divided into above and below two parts, top is divided into steam chest (48), and bottom is divided into water tank (50), water tank (50) bottom Portion sets having heaters heat pipe (47), and heater heat pipe (47) two ends are fixed by heater control (51), by heater control (51) heater power lead (52) is connected outside control, heater control (51)；Described heater control (51) 26S Proteasome Structure and Function With the control unit of known electric heater；Described heater power lead (52) is known bifilar copper core foreskin power line, Copper core cross section is circle, a diameter of 4-6 millimeters, one end connection heater control (51), other end connection general supply line (8), It is arranged in the duct in the solid frame (46) of heater；The heating tube of described heater heat pipe (47) electric heater with known to, Two ends are fixed by heater control (51)；Described fumarole (49) is steam chest (48) towards steam treatment cabin (25) direction side At a distance of 3-5 centimetres, two neighboring fumarole between circular hole on wall, a diameter of 1-5 millimeters, multiple, in a row distribution, adjacent two row (49) at a distance of 2-3 centimetres between；The solid frame (46) of described heater respectively has 1 at steam generator (24) two ends, each heating The solid frame (46) of device is steel, and cuboid is highly 15-50 centimetres, and length is 10-30 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, There is a diameter of duct of 1 centimetre in short transverse center, is interlinked with the duct in girder steel (1), including the solid hack lever of heater (41) and the solid frame aperture (42) of heater, the solid hack lever (41) of heater is the main body of the solid frame (46) of heater, the solid frame aperture of heater (42) it is solid cylindrical hole of the hack lever (41) away from steam generator (24) one end of heater, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres, the solid frame of heater (46) length of one end and girder steel (1) is bolted to side at solid frame aperture (42) place of heater is integrally formed, other end welding At steam generator (24) two ends；Described water injection hole (45) is circular, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, on steam generator (24) Relative to the other end of heater control (51), outside connects the water injection pipe (44) of square；Described water injection pipe (44) is stainless Steel or plastics matter, square pipe, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, 1-5 millimeters of wall thickness, the equal length that (44) two sections of water injection pipe, For 5-10 centimetres, upward, therefore the other end of water injection pipe (44) is opening up for quarter bend；Described water filling tube head (43) is water filling The structure above (44) opening up one end is managed, infundibulate, lower ending opening is circular, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, upper end open circle Shape, a diameter of 10-15 centimetres, a circular lid is set outside upper end open, water filling tube head (43) is highly 10-15 centimetres.