JP2003274836A - Soil sterilizer - Google Patents
Soil sterilizerInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003274836A JP2003274836A JP2002086751A JP2002086751A JP2003274836A JP 2003274836 A JP2003274836 A JP 2003274836A JP 2002086751 A JP2002086751 A JP 2002086751A JP 2002086751 A JP2002086751 A JP 2002086751A JP 2003274836 A JP2003274836 A JP 2003274836A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- injecting
- chemical solution
- field
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、壌病原虫等を防除
するために、土壌消毒用の薬液を圃場の土中に注入する
土壌消毒機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a soil disinfecting machine for injecting a soil disinfecting chemical solution into soil in a field in order to control pathogens of loam and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、例えばトラクタ等の走行車にて牽
引される牽引式の土壌消毒機として、圃場に薬液注入用
溝を形成するサブソイラー等の溝形成刃体と、その薬液
注入用溝に薬液を注入する薬液注入手段と、薬液注入後
の圃場を鎮圧する鎮圧ローラとを備えるサブソイラー消
毒機等が広く知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a towed soil disinfecting machine towed by a traveling vehicle such as a tractor, a groove forming blade such as a subsoiler for forming a groove for injecting a chemical solution in a field and a groove for injecting the chemical solution have been used. A sub-soiler disinfecting machine or the like including a chemical liquid injection means for injecting a chemical liquid and a pressure suppressing roller for suppressing the field after the chemical liquid injection is widely known.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の土壌消毒機では、例えば図7に示されるように、鎮
圧ローラ1で薬液注入後の圃場を鎮圧しても、窪んだ走
行車踏圧部2と開口した薬液注入用溝3とが残るため、
薬液の気化ガスが圃場の土中から大気中に漏れ出しやす
く、十分な消毒効果が得られないおそれがある。However, in the above-mentioned conventional soil disinfecting machine, as shown in FIG. 7, for example, even when the pressure suppression roller 1 suppresses the field after the chemical solution injection, the depressed running vehicle treading portion 2 is used. Since the open groove 3 for injecting the chemical liquid remains,
The vaporized gas of the chemical may easily leak from the soil in the field into the atmosphere, and a sufficient disinfecting effect may not be obtained.
【0004】本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたも
ので、薬液の気化ガスが圃場の土中から大気中に漏れ出
すことを適切に抑制でき、十分な消毒効果を得ることが
できる土壌消毒機を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to appropriately prevent the vaporized gas of the chemical liquid from leaking from the soil of the field into the atmosphere, and obtain a sufficient disinfecting effect. The purpose is to provide a disinfecting machine.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の土壌消毒
機は、前方に移動しながら土壌消毒用の薬液を圃場の土
中に注入する土壌消毒機であって、前記圃場に薬液注入
用溝を形成する溝形成刃体と、前記薬液注入用溝に前記
薬液を注入する薬液注入手段と、前記薬液が注入された
前記薬液注入用溝に土を寄せる土寄せ手段とを備えるも
のである。A soil disinfecting machine according to claim 1 is a soil disinfecting machine for injecting a chemical solution for soil disinfection into the soil of a field while moving forward, for injecting the chemical solution into the field. A groove forming blade body for forming a groove, a chemical solution injecting means for injecting the chemical solution into the chemical solution injecting groove, and a soil gathering means for bringing soil into the chemical solution injecting groove into which the chemical solution has been injected.
【0006】そして、圃場に薬液注入用溝を形成する溝
形成刃体と、薬液注入用溝に薬液を注入する薬液注入手
段と、薬液が注入された薬液注入用溝に土を寄せる土寄
せ手段とを備えるので、薬液の気化ガスが圃場の土中か
ら大気中に漏れ出すことを適切に抑制することが可能と
なる。A groove forming blade for forming a groove for injecting a chemical solution in a field, a chemical solution injecting means for injecting a chemical solution into the groove for injecting a chemical solution, and a soil gathering means for bringing soil to the groove for injecting a chemical solution in which a chemical solution has been injected. Since it is provided, it becomes possible to appropriately suppress the vaporized gas of the chemical liquid from leaking from the soil in the field into the atmosphere.
【0007】請求項2記載の土壌消毒機は、走行車によ
る牽引により前方に移動しながら土壌消毒用の薬液を圃
場の土中に注入する土壌消毒機であって、前記圃場の走
行車踏圧部に土を寄せる土寄せ手段と、前記圃場に薬液
注入用溝を形成する溝形成刃体と、前記薬液注入用溝に
前記薬液を注入する薬液注入手段とを備えるものであ
る。The soil disinfecting machine according to claim 2 is a soil disinfecting machine for injecting a chemical solution for soil disinfection into the soil of a field while moving forward by towing by a traveling vehicle, wherein the traveling vehicle treading portion of the field. And a groove forming blade for forming a drug solution injecting groove in the field, and a drug solution injecting device for injecting the drug solution into the drug solution injecting groove.
【0008】そして、圃場の走行車踏圧部に土を寄せる
土寄せ手段と、圃場に薬液注入用溝を形成する溝形成刃
体と、薬液注入用溝に薬液を注入する薬液注入手段とを
備えるので、薬液の気化ガスが圃場の土中から大気中に
漏れ出すことを適切に抑制することが可能となる。[0008] Further, since it is provided with a soil gathering means for gathering soil to the tread portion of the traveling vehicle in the field, a groove forming blade body for forming a chemical solution injecting groove in the field, and a chemical solution injecting means for injecting a chemical solution in the chemical solution injecting groove. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately prevent the vaporized gas of the chemical solution from leaking from the soil in the field into the atmosphere.
【0009】請求項3記載の土壌消毒機は、走行車によ
る牽引により前方に移動しながら土壌消毒用の薬液を圃
場の土中に注入する土壌消毒機であって、前記圃場の走
行車踏圧部に土を寄せる第1土寄せ手段と、前記圃場の
走行車踏圧部およびこの走行車踏圧部の近傍部分の少な
くともいずれか一方に薬液注入用溝を形成する溝形成刃
体と、前記薬液注入用溝に前記薬液を注入する薬液注入
手段と、前記薬液が注入された前記薬液注入用溝に土を
寄せる第2土寄せ手段とを備えるものである。The soil disinfecting machine according to claim 3 is a soil disinfecting machine for injecting a chemical solution for soil disinfection into the soil of a field while moving forward by towing by a traveling vehicle, wherein the traveling vehicle treading portion of the field. First soil gathering means for pulling soil to the soil, a groove forming blade for forming a chemical liquid injecting groove in at least one of a traveling vehicle treading portion and a portion in the vicinity of the traveling vehicle treading portion in the field, and the chemical liquid injecting groove Further, there is provided a chemical solution injecting means for injecting the chemical solution, and a second earth-moving means for bringing soil into the chemical solution injecting groove into which the chemical solution has been injected.
【0010】そして、圃場の走行車踏圧部に土を寄せる
第1土寄せ手段と、薬液注入用溝を形成する溝形成刃体
と、薬液注入用溝に薬液を注入する薬液注入手段と、薬
液が注入された薬液注入用溝に土を寄せる第2土寄せ手
段とを備えるので、薬液の気化ガスが圃場の土中から大
気中に漏れ出すことを適切に抑制することが可能とな
る。Then, the first soil-applying means for bringing the soil to the tread portion of the traveling vehicle in the field, the groove forming blade for forming the chemical-solution injecting groove, the chemical solution injecting means for injecting the chemical solution into the chemical-solution injecting groove, and the chemical solution Since the second soil gathering unit that gathers the soil into the injected trench for injecting the liquid medicine is provided, it is possible to appropriately suppress the vaporized gas of the liquid medicine from leaking from the soil in the field into the atmosphere.
【0011】請求項4記載の土壌消毒機は、請求項3記
載の土壌消毒機において、第2土寄せ手段の後方位置で
圃場を鎮圧する鎮圧手段を備えるものである。A soil disinfecting machine according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the soil disinfecting machine according to the third aspect, further comprising a squeezing means for squeezing the field at a position behind the second soil gathering means.
【0012】そして、第2土寄せ手段の後方位置で圃場
を鎮圧する鎮圧手段を備えるので、薬液の気化ガスが圃
場の土中から大気中に漏れ出すことを簡単かつ適切に抑
制することか可能となる。Further, since the crushing means for crushing the field at the position behind the second soil pulling means is provided, it is possible to easily and appropriately suppress the vaporized gas of the chemical solution from leaking from the soil in the field to the atmosphere. Become.
【0013】請求項5記載の土壌消毒機は、請求項3ま
たは4記載の土壌消毒機において、第1土寄せ手段の前
方位置で圃場の走行車踏圧部の窪みをなくす土持上げ手
段を備えるものである。A soil disinfecting machine according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the soil disinfecting machine according to the third or fourth aspect, which is provided with a soil lifting means for eliminating the depression of the tread portion of the traveling vehicle in the field at a position in front of the first soil shifting means. is there.
【0014】そして、第1土寄せ手段の前方位置で圃場
の走行車踏圧部の窪みをなくす土持上げ手段を備えるの
で、薬液の気化ガスが圃場の土中から大気中に漏れ出す
ことをより一層適切に抑制することが可能となる。Further, since the soil lifting means for eliminating the depression of the tread portion of the traveling vehicle in the field is provided in front of the first soil gathering means, it is more appropriate that the vaporized gas of the chemical solution leaks from the soil in the field to the atmosphere. Can be suppressed.
【0015】請求項6記載の土壌消毒機は、請求項5記
載の土壌消毒機において、土持上げ手段、第1土寄せ手
段および第2土寄せ手段の各々は、振動可能となってい
るものである。A soil disinfecting machine according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the soil disinfecting machine according to the fifth aspect, wherein each of the earth lifting means, the first earth moving means and the second earth moving means is vibrable.
【0016】そして、土持上げ手段、第1土寄せ手段お
よび第2土寄せ手段の各々が振動可能となっているの
で、牽引抵抗が減少し、作業効率が向上する。Since each of the earth lifting means, the first earth moving means and the second earth moving means can vibrate, the traction resistance is reduced and the working efficiency is improved.
【0017】請求項7記載の土壌消毒機は、請求項3な
いし6のいずれか一記載の土壌消毒機において、第1土
寄せ手段および第2土寄せ手段の各々は、前後方向に対
して所定角度傾斜した略水平な方向に長手方向を有する
細長状でかつ幅方向一端側から幅方向他端側に向って徐
々に下降した前下り傾斜状の土寄せ傾斜面を有するもの
である。A soil disinfecting apparatus according to a seventh aspect is the soil disinfecting apparatus according to any one of the third to sixth aspects, wherein each of the first soil adhering means and the second soil adhering means is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the front-rear direction. In addition, it has a slender shape having a longitudinal direction in a substantially horizontal direction, and a front descending slanted sloped surface that gradually descends from one end side in the width direction toward the other end side in the width direction.
【0018】そして、第1土寄せ手段の土寄せ傾斜面お
よび第2土寄せ手段の土寄せ傾斜面により、土をスムー
ズに寄せることが可能となる。[0018] The soil can be smoothly attracted by the soil gathering slope of the first soil gathering means and the soil gathering slope of the second soil gathering means.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の土壌消毒機の一実
施の形態の構成を図面を参照して説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The construction of an embodiment of the soil disinfecting machine of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0020】図1および図2において、5は牽引式の土
壌消毒機で、この土壌消毒機5は、例えば走行車である
トラクタTの後部に連結された状態でこのトラクタTに
よる牽引により圃場Aを進行方向前方(図示X方向)に
移動しながら、土壌消毒用の薬液を圃場Aの土中に注入
して封鎖する並列2連型のサブソイラー消毒機等であ
る。1 and 2, reference numeral 5 denotes a towed soil disinfecting machine. The soil disinfecting machine 5 is connected to the rear part of a tractor T which is, for example, a traveling vehicle, and is pulled by the tractor T so that a field A can be obtained. Is a parallel double sub-soiler disinfecting machine that injects and seals the chemical solution for soil disinfection into the soil of the field A while moving in the forward direction (X direction in the drawing).
【0021】そして、この土壌消毒機5は、機枠6を備
え、この機枠6の前側中央部には、トップピン7、ロワ
ピン8等にて構成された走行車連結手段であるトラクタ
連結手段9が設けられているとともに、トラクタTから
の動力を入力する入力軸10が回転可能に設けられてい
る。トラクタ連結手段9はトラクタTの3リンク機構11
に連結され、入力軸10はトラクタTのPTO軸に伝動手
段を介して連結されている。The soil disinfecting machine 5 is provided with a machine frame 6, and a tractor connecting means which is a traveling vehicle connecting means composed of a top pin 7, a lower pin 8 and the like in the front center part of the machine frame 6. 9 is provided, and an input shaft 10 for inputting power from the tractor T is rotatably provided. The tractor connecting means 9 is a three-link mechanism 11 of the tractor T.
The input shaft 10 is connected to the PTO shaft of the tractor T via a transmission means.
【0022】また、機枠6には、圃場Aの走行車踏圧部
である車輪踏圧部A1、すなわち例えばトラクタTの後
輪T1,T1が通過した部分に土を寄せる複数、例えば左
右一対の土寄せ手段である第1土寄せ手段15,15と、後
輪T1の後方位置で圃場Aの車輪踏圧部A1に略縦長凹状
の薬液注入用溝A2を形成する複数、例えば左右一対の
サブソイラー等の溝形成刃体16,16と、この溝形成刃体
16,16にて形成された薬液注入用溝A2に薬液を注入す
る複数、例えば左右一対の薬液注入手段である薬液注入
管17,17と、この薬液注入管17,17にて薬液が注入され
た薬液注入用溝A2に土を寄せる複数、例えば左右一対
の土寄せ手段である第2土寄せ手段18,18とが設けられ
ている。Further, the machine frame 6 has a plurality of, for example, a pair of left and right soil pullers for pulling soil to a wheel tread portion A1 which is a running vehicle tread portion of the field A, that is, a portion where the rear wheels T1 and T1 of the tractor T have passed. A plurality of grooves, for example, a pair of left and right subsoilers, which form a substantially vertically elongated concave groove for chemical liquid injection A2 in the wheel tread portion A1 of the field A at a position behind the rear wheel T1 and the first soil gathering means 15 and 15 which are means. Blades 16, 16 and this groove forming blade
A plurality of, for example, a pair of left and right chemical solution injection pipes 17, 17 for injecting a chemical solution into the chemical solution injection groove A2 formed by 16, 16 and a chemical solution are injected through the chemical solution injection tubes 17, 17. A plurality of, for example, a pair of right and left soil adsorbing means, second soil adsorbing means 18, 18 for adsorbing soil to the chemical liquid injecting groove A2 are provided.
【0023】さらに、機枠6の前端側には、第1土寄せ
手段15の所定部分の前方位置で、この第1土寄せ手段15
の土寄せに先立って、締め固まった車輪踏圧部A1の土
を元の膨軟状態に戻すようにやや持ち上げ、圃場Aの車
輪踏圧部A1の窪みをなくす複数、例えば左右一対の土
持上げ手段21,21が設けられている。Further, on the front end side of the machine frame 6, at a position in front of a predetermined portion of the first earth gathering means 15, the first earth gathering means 15 is provided.
Prior to the soil gathering, the soil of the compacted wheel treading portion A1 is slightly lifted so as to return to its original swelling state, and a plurality of, for example, a pair of left and right soil lifting means 21, for eliminating the depression of the wheel treading portion A1 of the field A, 21 are provided.
【0024】また一方、機枠6の後端側には、第2土寄
せ手段18の後方位置(溝形成刃体16の後方位置)で、薬
液注入後の圃場Aをこの圃場Aの表面が凸凹のない略平
坦な状態になるように鎮圧する左右方向の1本の鎮圧手
段である鎮圧ローラ22が回転可能に設けられている。On the other hand, on the rear end side of the machine frame 6, at the rear position of the second soil pulling means 18 (the rear position of the groove forming blade body 16), the field A after the chemical solution injection is processed so that the surface of the field A is uneven. A crushing roller 22, which is one crushing means in the left-right direction, is rotatably provided so as to achieve a substantially flat state.
【0025】なお、溝形成刃体16、土持上げ手段21、第
1土寄せ手段15および第2土寄せ手段18の各々は、入力
軸10からの動力に基いて前後方向に振動可能となってい
る。Each of the groove forming blade 16, the earth lifting means 21, the first earth moving means 15 and the second earth moving means 18 is capable of vibrating in the front-rear direction based on the power from the input shaft 10.
【0026】ここで、各土持上げ手段21は、互いに同一
構造のもので、例えば圃場Aの土中を前方に移動しなが
ら車輪踏圧部A1の略全体の土をやや持ち上げ、この車
輪踏圧部A1の窪みをなくす前面視略逆T字状の土持上
げ部材31を有している。Here, the soil lifting means 21 have the same structure as each other. For example, while moving forward in the soil of the field A, the soil of the entire wheel tread portion A1 is slightly lifted, and the wheel tread portion A1 is slightly lifted. The earth lifting member 31 has a substantially inverted T-shape when viewed from the front, which eliminates the depression.
【0027】この土持上げ部材31は、略L字状の2つの
爪(ロータリ爪)32,32が接合されて構成されたもの
で、略垂直状の垂直板部33を有し、この垂直板部33の下
端部から、やや湾曲した前下り傾斜状の左右一対の作用
板部34,34が斜め下側方に向ってそれぞれ一体に突出し
ている。なお、両作用板部34の先端間の距離は後輪T1
の幅より大きくなっている。この垂直板部33の上端部
は、左右方向の支軸36を中心として前後方向に回動する
前側振動フレームである第1回動フレーム37に取り付け
られている。The earth lifting member 31 is formed by joining two substantially L-shaped claws (rotary claws) 32, 32, and has a substantially vertical vertical plate portion 33. From the lower end of the portion 33, a pair of left and right action plate portions 34, 34 each having a slightly curved front downward slope are integrally projected in a diagonally downward direction. It should be noted that the distance between the tips of both working plate portions 34 is equal to the rear wheel T1.
Is larger than the width of. An upper end portion of the vertical plate portion 33 is attached to a first rotating frame 37 that is a front side vibrating frame that rotates in the front-rear direction about a support shaft 36 in the left-right direction.
【0028】そして、機枠6の第1回動フレーム37が、
入力軸10に連結された上ローラ38の偏心回転に基づく下
ローラ39の昇降に伴って、支軸36を中心として回動する
と、左右一対の土持上げ部材31が、第1回動フレーム37
とともに前後方向に振動する。The first rotating frame 37 of the machine frame 6 is
When the lower roller 39 is moved up and down based on the eccentric rotation of the upper roller 38 connected to the input shaft 10, the pair of left and right earth lifting members 31 are rotated about the support shaft 36.
It vibrates in the front-back direction.
【0029】各第1土寄せ手段15は、互いに左右対称構
造のもので、例えば圃場Aの表面近くの土中を前方に移
動しながら、圃場Aの車輪踏圧部A1の略平面状の表面
上に側方から土を寄せる略細長板状の第1土寄せ板41を
有している。Each of the first earth-moving means 15 has a bilaterally symmetrical structure, and for example, while moving forward in the soil near the surface of the field A, on the substantially flat surface of the wheel tread portion A1 of the field A. It has a first elongate plate 41 having a substantially elongated plate shape that draws in soil from the side.
【0030】この第1土寄せ板41は、図1および図3に
示されるように、前後方向に対して所定角度θ(θは例
えば約45度)傾斜した略水平な方向に長手方向を有す
る細長状で、かつ、幅方向一端側から幅方向他端側に向
って徐々に下降した前下り傾斜状の土寄せ傾斜面42を前
面に有している。なお、図2から明らかなように、この
前側方を向いた細長状の土寄せ傾斜面42は、長手方向一
端側である前端側から長手方向他端側である後端側に向
って徐々にやや上昇した略水平な状態となっている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the first earth moving plate 41 has an elongated shape having a longitudinal direction in a substantially horizontal direction inclined by a predetermined angle θ (θ is, for example, about 45 degrees) with respect to the front-rear direction. In addition, the front surface has a front-down sloped soil-draining inclined surface 42 that gradually descends from one end side in the width direction toward the other end side in the width direction. As is clear from FIG. 2, the slender sloped slanted surface 42 facing the front side is gradually slightly extended from the front end side which is one end side in the longitudinal direction to the rear end side which is the other end side in the longitudinal direction. It has risen to a substantially horizontal position.
【0031】また、進行方向右側の第1土寄せ手段15の
第1土寄せ板41の前端部と進行方向左側の第1土寄せ手
段15の第1土寄せ板41の前端部とが一体に連結され、こ
れら2つの第1土寄せ板41にて平面視略く字状の土寄せ
体43が構成されている。Further, the front end portion of the first earth-moving plate 41 of the first earth-moving means 15 on the right side in the traveling direction and the front end of the first earth-moving plate 41 of the first earth-moving means 15 on the left side in the traveling direction are integrally connected to each other. The two first earth gathering plates 41 form a sand gathering body 43 having a substantially V shape in a plan view.
【0032】さらに、左右一対の第1土寄せ板41の前端
側後面相互が略三角形状の連結板45にて一体に連結さ
れ、この連結板45から略垂直状の垂直板46が上方に向っ
て一体に突出し、この垂直板46の上端部が第1回動フレ
ーム37に取り付けられている。Furthermore, the front and rear surfaces of the pair of left and right first soil gathering plates 41 are integrally connected to each other by a substantially triangular connecting plate 45, and a substantially vertical vertical plate 46 extends upward from the connecting plate 45. The vertical plate 46 is integrally projected, and the upper end portion of the vertical plate 46 is attached to the first rotating frame 37.
【0033】そして、機枠6の第1回動フレーム37が、
入力軸10に連結された上ローラ38の偏心回転に基づく下
ローラ39の昇降に伴って、支軸36を中心として回動する
と、左右一対の第1土寄せ板41が、第1回動フレーム37
および左右一対の土持上げ部材31とともに前後方向に振
動する。なお、第1土寄せ手段15の第1土寄せ板41の後
端側略半部の前方位置に、対応する土持上げ手段21の土
持上げ部材31が配置されている。The first rotating frame 37 of the machine casing 6 is
When the lower roller 39 is moved up and down based on the eccentric rotation of the upper roller 38 connected to the input shaft 10 and is rotated about the support shaft 36, the pair of left and right first earth moving plates 41 are moved to the first rotating frame 37.
And it vibrates in the front-back direction together with the pair of left and right earth lifting members 31. A corresponding earth lifting member 31 of the earth lifting means 21 is arranged at a front position of the rear end side substantially half of the first earth moving plate 41 of the first earth moving means 15.
【0034】各第2土寄せ手段18は、互いに左右対称構
造のもので、例えば第1土寄せ手段15の後方位置で圃場
Aの表面近くの土中を前方に移動しながら、薬液注入後
の薬液注入用溝A2の内部空間およびこの薬液注入用溝
A2近傍における圃場Aの表面上に側方から土を寄せる
略細長板状の第2土寄せ板51を有しており、第1土寄せ
板41と第2土寄せ板51とが前後に互いに離間対向した平
行状態に配置されている。Each of the second earth-moving means 18 has a bilaterally symmetrical structure. For example, while moving forward in the soil near the surface of the field A at the rear position of the first earth-moving means 15, the chemical liquid is injected after the chemical liquid is injected. It has a second elongate plate 51, which is a substantially slender plate-like member for drawing soil from the side, on the inner space of the ditches A2 and on the surface of the field A in the vicinity of the chemical liquid injecting grooves A2. The two earth-moving plates 51 are arranged in parallel with each other so as to face each other and be spaced apart from each other.
【0035】この第2土寄せ板51は、第1土寄せ板41よ
りやや長さが短いものであり、この第2土寄せ板51も、
第1土寄せ板41と同様、前後方向に対して所定角度θ
(θは例えば約45度)傾斜した略水平な方向に長手方
向を有する細長状で、かつ、幅方向一端側から幅方向他
端側に向って徐々に下降した前下り傾斜状の土寄せ傾斜
面52を前面に有している。なお、図2から明らかなよう
に、この前側方を向いた細長状の土寄せ傾斜面52は、長
手方向一端側である前端側から長手方向他端側である後
端側に向って徐々にやや上昇した略水平な状態となって
いる。The second earth gathering plate 51 is slightly shorter than the first earth gathering plate 41, and the second earth gathering plate 51 is also
Similar to the first earth moving plate 41, a predetermined angle θ with respect to the front-back direction
(Θ is, for example, about 45 degrees) A slender shape having a longitudinal direction in a substantially horizontal direction that is inclined, and a forward descending sloped sloped slope that gradually descends from one end in the width direction to the other end in the width direction. It has 52 on the front. Note that, as is clear from FIG. 2, the slender sloped slanted surface 52 facing the front side is gradually gradually extended from the front end side which is one end side in the longitudinal direction to the rear end side which is the other end side in the longitudinal direction. It has risen to a substantially horizontal position.
【0036】また、進行方向右側の第2土寄せ手段18の
第2土寄せ板51の前端部と進行方向左側の第2土寄せ手
段18の第2土寄せ板51の前端部とが一体に連結され、こ
れら2つの第2土寄せ板51にて平面視略く字状の土寄せ
体53が構成されている。Further, the front end portion of the second earth moving plate 51 of the second earth moving means 18 on the right side in the traveling direction and the front end portion of the second earth moving plate 51 of the second earth moving means 18 on the left side in the traveling direction are integrally connected to each other. The two second earth gathering plates 51 constitute the earth gathering body 53 which is substantially V-shaped in a plan view.
【0037】さらに、左右一対の第2土寄せ板51の前端
側後面相互が略三角形状の連結板55にて一体に連結さ
れ、この連結板55から略垂直状の垂直板56が上方に向っ
て一体に突出している。この垂直板56の上端部は、左右
方向の支軸58を中心として前後方向に回動する後側振動
フレームである第2回動フレーム59に取り付けられてい
る。Further, the pair of left and right second soil gathering plates 51 are integrally connected to each other at their front end side rear faces by a substantially triangular connecting plate 55, and a substantially vertical vertical plate 56 is directed upward from this connecting plate 55. It projects together. The upper end of the vertical plate 56 is attached to a second rotating frame 59 that is a rear vibrating frame that rotates in the front-rear direction about a support shaft 58 in the left-right direction.
【0038】そして、機枠6の第2回動フレーム59が、
入力軸10に連結された上ローラ38の偏心回転に基づく下
ローラ39の昇降に伴って、支軸58を中心として回動する
と、左右一対の第2土寄せ板51が、第2回動フレーム59
とともに前後方向に振動する。なお、第1回動フレーム
37の回動アーム37aと第2回動フレーム59の回動アーム5
9aとが連結リンク60を介して連結されている。The second rotating frame 59 of the machine casing 6 is
When the lower roller 39 is moved up and down based on the eccentric rotation of the upper roller 38 connected to the input shaft 10, the pair of left and right second earth gathering plates 51 are rotated about the support shaft 58.
It vibrates in the front-back direction. The first rotating frame
37 rotation arm 37a and second rotation frame 59 rotation arm 5
9a is connected via a connecting link 60.
【0039】各溝形成刃体16は、互いに同一構造のもの
で、例えば下部が圃場Aの土中に差し込まれた状態で前
方に移動しながら、圃場Aの車輪踏圧部A1の縁部分に
略縦長凹状の薬液注入用溝A2を形成する上下方向に細
長い略細長板状の振動刃61を有している。The groove-forming blades 16 have the same structure as each other. For example, the lower part of the groove-forming blade 16 is moved forward while being inserted into the soil of the field A, and substantially at the edge of the wheel tread portion A1 of the field A. It has a vertically long and slender substantially plate-shaped vibrating blade 61 which forms a vertically long concave chemical solution injection groove A2.
【0040】この振動刃61は、図2に示されるように、
前端下部に鋭利な切削刃部62が形成されている。また、
この振動刃61の下端部にはチゼル63が取り付けられてお
り、この振動刃61の上端部が第2回動フレーム59に取り
付けられている。The vibrating blade 61, as shown in FIG.
A sharp cutting blade 62 is formed at the lower part of the front end. Also,
A chisel 63 is attached to the lower end of the vibrating blade 61, and an upper end of the vibrating blade 61 is attached to the second rotating frame 59.
【0041】そして、機枠6の第2回動フレーム59が、
入力軸10に連結された上ローラ38の偏心回転に基づく下
ローラ39の昇降に伴って、支軸58を中心として回動する
と、左右一対の溝形成刃体16が、第2回動フレーム59お
よび左右一対の第2土寄せ板51とともに前後方向に振動
する。なお、各溝形成刃体16は、対応する第1土寄せ板
41および第2土寄せ板51間の位置に配置されている。The second rotating frame 59 of the machine casing 6 is
When the lower roller 39 moves up and down based on the eccentric rotation of the upper roller 38 connected to the input shaft 10, the pair of left and right groove forming blades 16 is rotated about the support shaft 58, and the second rotating frame 59 is rotated. And it vibrates in the front-back direction together with the pair of left and right second earth pulling plates 51. In addition, each groove forming blade body 16 corresponds to the corresponding first earth moving plate.
It is arranged at a position between 41 and the second shredding plate 51.
【0042】各薬液注入管17は、例えば対応する溝形成
刃体16の後端部に沿って配置されている。すなわち、薬
液注入管17は、溝形成刃体16の振動刃61の後端部にこの
後端部に沿って取り付けられ、この薬液注入管17の下端
部に薬液吐出口65が開口形成されている。Each chemical solution injection pipe 17 is arranged along the rear end of the corresponding groove forming blade 16, for example. That is, the chemical injection pipe 17 is attached to the rear end of the vibrating blade 61 of the groove forming blade body 16 along the rear end thereof, and the chemical discharge port 65 is formed at the lower end of the chemical injection pipe 17. There is.
【0043】また、この薬液注入管17の上端部にはホー
ス66の一端部が接続され、このホース66の他端部がポン
プ67に接続され、このポンプ67と薬液タンク68とは接続
ホース69を介して連通されている。Further, one end of a hose 66 is connected to the upper end of the chemical solution injection pipe 17, and the other end of the hose 66 is connected to a pump 67. The pump 67 and the chemical solution tank 68 are connected to each other by a connection hose 69. Are communicated via.
【0044】そして、機枠6に設けられた左右一対のゲ
ージ輪等の接地輪71,71が圃場Aから受ける力で回転す
ると、この接地輪71の回転に応じてポンプ67が作動し、
各薬液タンク68の薬液が、接続ホース69、ポンプ67、ホ
ース66および薬液注入管17を通って、薬液吐出口65から
土中つまり薬液注入用溝A2の内部空間に注入される。Then, when the pair of left and right ground wheels 71, 71 such as gauge wheels provided on the machine frame 6 are rotated by the force received from the field A, the pump 67 operates in accordance with the rotation of the ground wheel 71,
The chemical liquid in each chemical liquid tank 68 is injected into the soil, that is, the internal space of the chemical liquid injection groove A2 from the chemical liquid discharge port 65 through the connection hose 69, the pump 67, the hose 66 and the chemical liquid injection pipe 17.
【0045】なお、接地輪71からの動力は、チェーンケ
ース72内のチェーンおよび伝動シャフト73等にて構成さ
れた伝動手段74を介してポンプ67の作動部に伝達され
る。また、左右一対の薬液タンク68,68は機枠6の左右
両側に取り付けられ、両薬液タンク68に共通の1つのポ
ンプ67が機枠6の左右方向略中央部に取り付けられてい
る。The power from the grounding wheel 71 is transmitted to the operating portion of the pump 67 via the transmission means 74 constituted by the chain in the chain case 72, the transmission shaft 73 and the like. Further, a pair of left and right chemical liquid tanks 68, 68 are attached to both left and right sides of the machine frame 6, and one pump 67 common to both chemical liquid tanks 68 is attached to a substantially central portion of the machine frame 6 in the left-right direction.
【0046】鎮圧ローラ22は、入力軸10からの動力に基
いてスリップ回転(強制回転)するもので、例えば機枠
6のブラケット76およびチェーンケース77間に架け渡さ
れた左右方向のローラ軸78を有し、このローラ軸78に略
円筒状のローラ本体79が取り付けられている。なお、鎮
圧ローラ22の接地圧は、接地圧調節手段80で調節可能と
なっている。The crushing roller 22 rotates in a slip manner (forced rotation) based on the power from the input shaft 10. For example, the roller shaft 78 in the left-right direction is bridged between the bracket 76 and the chain case 77 of the machine frame 6. And a substantially cylindrical roller body 79 is attached to the roller shaft 78. The ground pressure of the compression roller 22 can be adjusted by the ground pressure adjusting means 80.
【0047】次に、上記一実施の形態の作用等を説明す
る。Next, the operation and the like of the above-described embodiment will be described.
【0048】土壌消毒機5がトラクタTによる牽引によ
り圃場Aを進行方向前方に移動すると、トラクタTの後
輪T1の通過により圃場Aに略浅溝凹状の車輪踏圧部A1
が一旦形成されるが、この車輪踏圧部A1の窪みは、図
4に示されるように、振動する土持上げ手段21の土持上
げ部材31による土の持上げによりなくなり、この車輪踏
圧部A1の表面が他の部分の表面と略面一となる。When the soil disinfecting machine 5 is moved forward in the traveling direction in the field A by being pulled by the tractor T, the rear wheel T1 of the tractor T passes and the wheel treading portion A1 in the field A having a substantially shallow groove concave shape.
However, as shown in FIG. 4, the depression of the wheel treading portion A1 disappears due to the lifting of soil by the soil lifting member 31 of the vibrating soil lifting means 21, and the surface of the wheel treading portion A1 is It is substantially flush with the surface of other parts.
【0049】そして、その圃場Aの車輪踏圧部A1の略
平面状の表面上に、振動する第1土寄せ手段15の第1土
寄せ板41の土寄せ傾斜面42によって、車輪踏圧部A1に
隣接する他の部分の表面近くの比較的広範囲の土が寄せ
集められる(図5参照)。Then, on the substantially flat surface of the wheel tread portion A1 of the field A, the wheel tread portion A1 is adjacent to the wheel tread portion A1 by the earth sloping slope 42 of the vibrating first earth closing plate 15 of the first earth closing plate 41. A relatively large area of soil near the surface of the area is collected (see Fig. 5).
【0050】その後、振動する溝形成刃体16によって圃
場Aの車輪踏圧部A1に薬液注入用溝A2が形成され、こ
の薬液注入用溝A2内に薬液注入管17によって薬液タン
ク68からの薬液が注入される。Thereafter, the oscillating groove forming blade 16 forms a groove A2 for injecting a chemical liquid in the wheel stepping portion A1 of the field A, and the chemical liquid from the chemical liquid tank 68 is filled in the groove A2 for injecting a chemical liquid by the chemical liquid injection pipe 17. Injected.
【0051】次いで、図5および図6に示されるよう
に、薬液が注入された薬液注入用溝A2の内部空間およ
びこの薬液注入用溝A2近傍における圃場Aの表面上
に、振動する第2土寄せ手段18の第2土寄せ板51の土寄
せ傾斜面52によって、薬液注入用溝A2からやや離され
た部分の表面近くの比較的広範囲の土が寄せ集められ、
薬液注入用溝A2が閉塞状態となる。Next, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the vibrating second earth pull-up is performed on the internal space of the chemical solution injection groove A2 in which the chemical solution is injected and on the surface of the field A in the vicinity of the chemical solution injection groove A2. Due to the sloped surface 52 of the second grounding plate 51 of the means 18, a relatively wide range of soil near the surface of the portion slightly separated from the chemical solution injecting groove A2 is collected.
The chemical solution injecting groove A2 is closed.
【0052】そして、スリップ回転中の鎮圧ローラ22に
よって、第1土寄せ板41による寄せ土と第2土寄せ板51
による寄せ土とを含む圃場Aの表面部を形成する土が鎮
圧され、薬液注入後の圃場Aの表面が凸凹のない略平坦
な均一状態になり、その結果、薬液の大気中への揮散が
抑制される。Then, the crushing roller 22 in the slip rotation causes the first soil gathering plate 41 to gather the soil and the second soil gathering plate 51.
The soil forming the surface part of the field A including the soil by the soil is suppressed, and the surface of the field A after injection of the chemical liquid becomes a substantially flat and uniform state without unevenness, and as a result, the chemical liquid volatilizes into the atmosphere. Suppressed.
【0053】このようにして、上記一実施の形態の土壌
消毒機5によれば、トラクタTの後輪T1の後方位置で
走行車踏圧部A1全体の窪みをなくす土持上げ手段21
と、この土持上げ手段21の後方位置で走行車踏圧部A1
側に土を寄せる第1土寄せ手段15と、この第1土寄せ手
段15の後方位置で走行車踏圧部A1に薬液注入用溝A2を
形成する溝形成刃体16と、この溝形成刃体16にて形成さ
れた薬液注入用溝A2に薬液を注入する薬液注入管17
と、薬液注入後の薬液注入用溝A2側に土を寄せる第2
土寄せ手段18と、この第2土寄せ手段18の後方位置で圃
場Aを鎮圧する鎮圧ローラ22とを備えるので、従来のよ
うに窪んだ走行車踏圧部2と開口した薬液注入用溝3と
が残るようなことがなく、薬液の気化ガスが圃場Aの土
中から大気中に漏れ出すことを適切に抑制でき、十分な
消毒効果を得ることができる。In this way, according to the soil disinfecting machine 5 of the above-mentioned one embodiment, the soil lifting means 21 for eliminating the depression of the entire traveling vehicle pressure portion A1 at the rear position of the rear wheel T1 of the tractor T.
And at the rear position of the earth lifting means 21,
The first soil gathering means 15 for bringing the soil to the side, the groove forming blade body 16 for forming the chemical solution injecting groove A2 in the traveling vehicle stepping portion A1 at the rear position of the first soil gathering means 15, and the groove forming blade body 16 The chemical liquid injection pipe 17 for injecting the chemical liquid into the chemical liquid injection groove A2 formed by
Second, the soil is moved to the groove A2 for chemical liquid injection after the chemical liquid is injected.
Since the earth-moving means 18 and the crushing roller 22 for crushing the field A at the rear of the second earth-moving means 18 are provided, the traveling vehicle treading portion 2 and the chemical solution injecting groove 3 that are recessed as in the conventional case remain. Without such a situation, it is possible to appropriately suppress the vaporized gas of the chemical solution from leaking from the soil of the field A into the atmosphere, and obtain a sufficient disinfecting effect.
【0054】また、薬液の注入作業の際には、溝形成刃
体16、土持上げ手段21、第1土寄せ手段15および第2土
寄せ手段18の各々が入力軸10からの動力に基いて前後方
向に振動するので、牽引抵抗を減少でき、トラクタTへ
の負荷を小さくでき、よって作業効率を向上できる。In addition, during the operation of injecting the chemical liquid, each of the groove forming blade body 16, the earth lifting means 21, the first earth moving means 15 and the second earth moving means 18 is moved forward and backward based on the power from the input shaft 10. Since it vibrates, the traction resistance can be reduced, the load on the tractor T can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved.
【0055】さらに、第1土寄せ手段15および第2土寄
せ手段18に関しては、前後方向に振動するため、土を進
行方向前方に押していくようなことがなく、土を上方側
から進行方向後方に逃しつつ所定の土寄せ部分に向けて
側方に送ることができるので、第1土寄せ手段15および
第2土寄せ手段18の各々によって土を全体として平均的
に寄せ集めることができる。Further, since the first earth-moving means 15 and the second earth-moving means 18 vibrate in the front-back direction, the soil is not pushed forward in the traveling direction, and the soil is released from the upper side to the rear in the traveling direction. Meanwhile, since the soil can be sent laterally toward a predetermined soil gathering portion, the soil can be gathered together as an average by the first soil gathering means 15 and the second soil gathering means 18, respectively.
【0056】なお、土壌消毒機5は、溝形成刃体16、土
持上げ手段21、第1土寄せ手段15および第2土寄せ手段
18等を左右一対ずつ備える並列2連型のものには限定さ
れず、例えば、図示しないが、溝形成刃体16等を1つず
つ備える単一型のものや、溝形成刃体16等を4つずつ備
える並列4連型のもの等でもよい。The soil disinfecting machine 5 includes the groove forming blade 16, the earth lifting means 21, the first earth moving means 15 and the second earth moving means.
The invention is not limited to a parallel double type including 18 left and right pairs, and for example, although not shown, a single type including one groove forming blade 16 and one groove forming blade 16 are provided. For example, a parallel four-strip type having four each may be used.
【0057】また、溝形成刃体16は、車輪踏圧部A1等
の走行車踏圧部のみに薬液注入用溝A2を形成するもの
には限定されず、圃場Aの走行車踏圧部およびこの走行
車踏圧部の近傍部分の少なくともいずれか一方に薬液注
入用溝A2を形成するものであればよく、例えば走行車
踏圧部の近傍部分(走行車踏圧部からややずれた部分)
のみに形成するものや、並列複連型で少なくとも走行車
踏圧部およびこの走行車踏圧部の近傍部分の両方に形成
するもの等でもよい。The groove forming blade 16 is not limited to the one for forming the chemical liquid injecting groove A2 only on the traveling vehicle treading portion such as the wheel treading portion A1 and the traveling vehicle treading portion in the field A and this traveling vehicle treading portion. It suffices if the groove A2 for injecting the chemical liquid is formed in at least one of the portions near the tread portion, and for example, the portion near the tread portion of the traveling vehicle (a portion slightly displaced from the tread portion of the traveling vehicle).
It may be formed on only the traveling vehicle treading portion or in the vicinity of the traveling vehicle treading portion.
【0058】[0058]
【発明の効果】請求項1の発明によれば、圃場に薬液注
入用溝を形成する溝形成刃体と、薬液注入用溝に薬液を
注入する薬液注入手段と、薬液が注入された薬液注入用
溝に土を寄せる土寄せ手段とを備えるので、薬液の気化
ガスが圃場の土中から大気中に漏れ出すことを適切に抑
制でき、十分な消毒効果を得ることができる。According to the invention of claim 1, a groove forming blade for forming a groove for injecting a chemical solution in a field, a chemical solution injecting means for injecting a chemical solution into the groove for injecting a chemical solution, and a chemical solution injecting a chemical solution Since the soil collecting means for bringing the soil to the ditch is provided, it is possible to appropriately suppress the vaporized gas of the chemical solution from leaking from the soil in the field into the atmosphere, and to obtain a sufficient disinfecting effect.
【0059】請求項2の発明によれば、圃場の走行車踏
圧部に土を寄せる土寄せ手段と、圃場に薬液注入用溝を
形成する溝形成刃体と、薬液注入用溝に薬液を注入する
薬液注入手段とを備えるので、薬液の気化ガスが圃場の
土中から大気中に漏れ出すことを適切に抑制でき、十分
な消毒効果を得ることができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the soil gathering means for gathering the soil to the treading portion of the traveling vehicle in the field, the groove forming blade for forming the chemical solution injecting groove in the field, and the chemical solution for injecting the chemical solution in the groove. Since the chemical liquid injection means is provided, it is possible to appropriately suppress the vaporized gas of the chemical liquid from leaking from the soil in the field into the atmosphere, and obtain a sufficient disinfecting effect.
【0060】請求項3の発明によれば、圃場の走行車踏
圧部に土を寄せる第1土寄せ手段と、薬液注入用溝を形
成する溝形成刃体と、薬液注入用溝に薬液を注入する薬
液注入手段と、薬液が注入された薬液注入用溝に土を寄
せる第2土寄せ手段とを備えるので、薬液の気化ガスが
圃場の土中から大気中に漏れ出すことを適切に抑制で
き、十分な消毒効果を得ることができる。According to the third aspect of the invention, the first soil gathering means for gathering the soil to the tread portion of the traveling vehicle in the field, the groove forming blade for forming the chemical liquid injecting groove, and the chemical liquid for injecting the chemical liquid injecting groove. Since the chemical liquid injecting means and the second earth moving means for moving the soil to the chemical liquid injecting groove into which the chemical liquid has been injected are provided, it is possible to appropriately suppress the vaporized gas of the chemical liquid from leaking from the soil in the field to the atmosphere, and it is sufficient. It is possible to obtain various antiseptic effects.
【0061】請求項4の発明によれば、第2土寄せ手段
の後方位置で圃場を鎮圧する鎮圧手段を備えるので、薬
液の気化ガスが圃場の土中から大気中に漏れ出すことを
簡単かつ適切に抑制できる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the crushing means for crushing the field at the rear position of the second soil pulling means is provided, it is easy and appropriate for the vaporized gas of the chemical solution to leak from the soil in the field to the atmosphere. Can be suppressed to.
【0062】請求項5の発明によれば、第1土寄せ手段
の前方位置で圃場の走行車踏圧部の窪みをなくす土持上
げ手段を備えるので、薬液の気化ガスが圃場の土中から
大気中に漏れ出すことをより一層適切に抑制できる。According to the fifth aspect of the invention, since the soil lifting means for eliminating the depression of the tread portion of the traveling vehicle in the field is provided in front of the first soil shifting means, the vaporized gas of the chemical solution is transferred from the soil in the field to the atmosphere. Leakage can be suppressed more appropriately.
【0063】請求項6の発明によれば、土持上げ手段、
第1土寄せ手段および第2土寄せ手段の各々が振動可能
となっているので、牽引抵抗を減少でき、作業効率を向
上できる。According to the invention of claim 6, earth lifting means,
Since each of the first earth-moving means and the second earth-moving means can vibrate, traction resistance can be reduced and work efficiency can be improved.
【0064】請求項7の発明によれば、第1土寄せ手段
の土寄せ傾斜面および第2土寄せ手段の土寄せ傾斜面に
より、土をスムーズに寄せることができる。According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the soil can be smoothly attracted by the sloped surface of the first soiling means and the sloped surface of the second soiling means.
【図1】本発明の土壌消毒機の一実施の形態を示す平面
図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a soil disinfecting machine of the present invention.
【図2】同上土壌消毒機の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the same soil disinfecting machine.
【図3】同上土壌消毒機の土寄せ手段の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a soil pulling means of the soil disinfecting machine.
【図4】同上土壌消毒機による作業時の圃場断面図であ
る。[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a field when working with the soil disinfecting machine.
【図5】同上土壌消毒機の土寄せ手段の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of a soil pulling unit of the soil disinfecting machine.
【図6】同上土壌消毒機による作業時の圃場断面図であ
る。[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a field when working with the soil disinfecting machine.
【図7】従来の土壌消毒機による作業時の圃場断面図で
ある。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a field when working with a conventional soil disinfecting machine.
5 土壌消毒機 15 土寄せ手段である第1土寄せ手段 16 溝形成刃体 17 薬液注入手段である薬液注入管 18 土寄せ手段である第2土寄せ手段 21 土持上げ手段 22 鎮圧手段である鎮圧ローラ 42,52 土寄せ傾斜面 A 圃場 A1 走行車踏圧部である車輪踏圧部 A2 薬液注入用溝 5 soil disinfecting machine 15 First earth gathering means which is earth gathering means 16 groove forming blade 17 Chemical injection pipe, which is a means for injecting chemicals 18 Second earth gathering means which is earth gathering means 21 Earth lifting means 22 Suppression roller as a suppression device 42, 52 Sloping slope A field A1 Wheel tread which is the tread of traveling vehicle A2 chemical injection groove
Claims (7)
圃場の土中に注入する土壌消毒機であって、 前記圃場に薬液注入用溝を形成する溝形成刃体と、 前記薬液注入用溝に前記薬液を注入する薬液注入手段
と、 前記薬液が注入された前記薬液注入用溝に土を寄せる土
寄せ手段と を備えることを特徴とする土壌消毒機。1. A soil disinfecting machine for injecting a chemical solution for soil disinfection into the soil of a field while moving forward, comprising: a groove forming blade for forming a chemical solution injection groove in the field; A soil disinfecting machine comprising: a chemical solution injecting means for injecting the chemical solution into the groove; and a soil-discharging means for disposing soil in the chemical solution injecting groove into which the chemical solution has been injected.
がら土壌消毒用の薬液を圃場の土中に注入する土壌消毒
機であって、 前記圃場の走行車踏圧部に土を寄せる土寄せ手段と、 前記圃場に薬液注入用溝を形成する溝形成刃体と、 前記薬液注入用溝に前記薬液を注入する薬液注入手段と
を備えることを特徴とする土壌消毒機。2. A soil disinfecting machine for injecting a chemical solution for soil disinfection into the soil of a field while moving forward by towing by a traveling vehicle, and a soil gathering means for bringing soil to a treading portion of the traveling vehicle in the field. A soil disinfecting machine comprising: a groove forming blade that forms a groove for injecting a chemical solution in the field, and a chemical solution injecting means for injecting the chemical solution into the groove for injecting a chemical solution.
がら土壌消毒用の薬液を圃場の土中に注入する土壌消毒
機であって、 前記圃場の走行車踏圧部に土を寄せる第1土寄せ手段
と、 前記圃場の走行車踏圧部およびこの走行車踏圧部の近傍
部分の少なくともいずれか一方に薬液注入用溝を形成す
る溝形成刃体と、 前記薬液注入用溝に前記薬液を注入する薬液注入手段
と、 前記薬液が注入された前記薬液注入用溝に土を寄せる第
2土寄せ手段とを備えることを特徴とする土壌消毒機。3. A soil disinfecting machine for injecting a chemical solution for soil disinfection into the soil of a field while moving forward by towing by a traveling vehicle, the first soil disposing means for disposing soil on a tread portion of the traveling vehicle in the field. And a groove forming blade that forms a groove for injecting a chemical liquid in at least one of the traveling vehicle treading portion in the field and a portion in the vicinity of the traveling vehicle treading portion, and a chemical liquid injection for injecting the chemical liquid into the chemical liquid injecting groove. A soil disinfecting machine comprising: a means and a second soil gathering means for gathering soil into the chemical liquid injecting groove into which the chemical liquid has been injected.
する鎮圧手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項3記載の
土壌消毒機。4. The soil disinfecting machine according to claim 3, further comprising a squeezing means for squeezing the field at a position behind the second soil gathering means.
車踏圧部の窪みをなくす土持上げ手段を備えることを特
徴とする請求項3または4記載の土壌消毒機。5. The soil disinfecting machine according to claim 3, further comprising soil lifting means for eliminating a depression of a tread portion of a traveling vehicle in a field at a position in front of the first soil gathering means.
2土寄せ手段の各々は、振動可能となっていることを特
徴とする請求項5記載の土壌消毒機。6. The soil disinfecting machine according to claim 5, wherein each of the earth lifting means, the first earth moving means and the second earth moving means can vibrate.
各々は、前後方向に対して所定角度傾斜した略水平な方
向に長手方向を有する細長状でかつ幅方向一端側から幅
方向他端側に向って徐々に下降した前下り傾斜状の土寄
せ傾斜面を有することを特徴とする請求項3ないし6の
いずれか一記載の土壌消毒機。7. The first earth-moving means and the second earth-moving means each have an elongated shape having a longitudinal direction in a substantially horizontal direction inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the front-rear direction and from one end side in the width direction to the other end side in the width direction. The soil disinfecting machine according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the soil disinfecting machine has a front-facing downward sloped earth-moving slope.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2002086751A JP3857940B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Soil disinfector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002086751A JP3857940B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Soil disinfector |
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JP2003274836A true JP2003274836A (en) | 2003-09-30 |
JP3857940B2 JP3857940B2 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107182994A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | For the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect |
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 JP JP2002086751A patent/JP3857940B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107182994A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | For the rice field farming steam-type control worm device of topsoil spawning insect |
CN107182994B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-11-03 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Rice field cultivation steam type insect control device for surface soil oviposition pests |
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