KR101898016B1 - Steam type soil sterilizer machine with a tillage operation function - Google Patents

Steam type soil sterilizer machine with a tillage operation function Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101898016B1
KR101898016B1 KR1020160083843A KR20160083843A KR101898016B1 KR 101898016 B1 KR101898016 B1 KR 101898016B1 KR 1020160083843 A KR1020160083843 A KR 1020160083843A KR 20160083843 A KR20160083843 A KR 20160083843A KR 101898016 B1 KR101898016 B1 KR 101898016B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
steam
soil
unit
power
power transmission
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160083843A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20180003952A (en
Inventor
김정호
김유신
송석규
구민성
김유준
Original Assignee
김정호
김유신
김유준
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Application filed by 김정호, 김유신, 김유준 filed Critical 김정호
Priority to KR1020160083843A priority Critical patent/KR101898016B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2017/006797 priority patent/WO2018008886A2/en
Publication of KR20180003952A publication Critical patent/KR20180003952A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101898016B1 publication Critical patent/KR101898016B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/16Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with special additional arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B63/00Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B63/00Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B63/002Devices for adjusting or regulating the position of tools or wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • A01M17/002Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • A61L2/07Steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/20Off-Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/22Agricultural vehicles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a steam type soil disinfection apparatus, and more particularly, to a steam type soil disinfection apparatus, more particularly, to a method of disinfecting a steam type soil by disposing the steam into the soil so as to perform disinfection, The present invention relates to a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tiller work function configured to uniformly deliver and disinfect in a short period of time to improve the efficiency and reliability of the disinfection work for the soil.
A steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a steam disinfecting means for this purpose, comprising: a power unit having a motor; A body portion provided with a power transmission portion for transmitting a rotational force of the power portion and being rotatably supported by a hinge shaft on a lever base; And a tiller work means having a rotary blade portion inserted into the soil while being rotated by a rotational force transmitted from the power transmission portion to perform tillage work.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a steam sterilizer machine with a tillage operation function,

The present invention relates to a steam type soil disinfection apparatus, and more particularly, to a steam type soil disinfection apparatus, more particularly, to a method of disinfecting a steam type soil disinfection apparatus, The present invention relates to a sterilizing apparatus for sterilization of a soil having a tilling operation function which is uniformly transmitted over the whole area of the soil and disinfected in a short time to improve the efficiency and reliability of disinfection work for the soil.

Recent agriculture has adopted large-scale farming facilities such as greenhouses to employ enterprise-type farming, which is based on climate-dependent conventional farming methods and that is shipped through multi-cropping plants that grow vegetables and fruits have.

This type of farming is a series of successive cultivations of similar crops, which cause crop failure and poor crop yield and quality.

There are many reasons for the sequence disorder, but the most direct cause is that it is due to the concentration of certain pests as a result of continuous cultivation of the same or similar crops in one place.

On the other hand, the grass planted like a golf course has many pests and breeds that damage the lawn or the ground condition of the golf course.

In addition, in sandy areas equipped with facilities in parks, kindergartens, kindergartens, schools, etc., there is a need to manage sterilization of the harmful bacteria such as general germs and pathogenic bacteria due to the excretion of the dogs and the surrounding bacteria exposure environment. This is not true.

And, in summer beaches, there are many people who walk with bare feet on the beach with their shoes. The people are so bright that the sandy beach becomes a hotbed of athlete's foot. There is a possibility that beach sand is mixed with urban pollutants and wild animal feces. Sand play such as sand casting, stabbing, eye disease, skin disease, ear infection, wound infection can occur.

Conventionally, a large amount of pesticides or coating sterilization methods have been used for disinfecting and disinfecting specific pests in the soil for such various purposes.

However, such a large amount of pesticide spraying has harmed the health of workers and consumers, has caused not only harmful pests in the soil but also useful microorganisms to be killed, thereby causing a problem of inhibiting the growth of crops. In recent years, The excessive use of pesticides is strictly regulated.

Accordingly, it is necessary to find a way to remove pests that are environmentally friendly instead of spraying pesticides.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems of pest insect pest control and soil disinfection through such pesticides, the applicant of the present invention has proposed a method of supplying high temperature steam to the soil through Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1331416 " Sterilizing equipment.

By using the steam sterilizer, it is possible to create a safety zone by insecting and sterilizing by using high temperature steam which continuously injects pests or harmful bacteria in the soil.

However, such a steam insecticide disinfection apparatus does not perform tillage operations, that is, does not perform the operation of turning the soil so as to soften the surface of the soil and improve the breathability and water management, It is difficult to uniformly disinfect the whole area of the soil because the sand bar is inserted into the soil.

In addition, when the settling bar provided with the gap is caught on the stone, there is a problem that the barb is bent or is damaged by the structure of the barb, and the efficiency of the disinfection operation is low.

Accordingly, it is required to develop a soil disinfection device capable of disinfecting more area in a deeper position within a short time and performing tillage work so as to uniformly disinfect the entire area of the soil.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1331416 (Registered on November 14, 2013)

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a steamed soil having a tiller work function capable of improving the efficiency and reliability of soil disinfection work by performing tillage work before infiltration of steam into soil, Disinfecting device.

In order to achieve the above object, a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tiller working function according to the present invention is provided at an end portion of a lever base which is turned up and down, And a steam sterilizing means for injecting the steam into the soil by press-fitting into the soil.

And a tilling work means for performing a tilling work, wherein the tilling work means comprises: a power portion having a motor; A body portion having a width and a length and having a power transmitting portion for transmitting the rotational force of the power portion to the outside, and being rotatably supported by a hinge shaft on a lever base; And a rotary blade unit that is rotated by a rotational force transmitted from the power transmission unit and inserted into the soil to perform a tilling operation.

The plowing work means further comprises an angle adjusting unit for supporting the weight of the body part and maintaining the weight while adjusting the angle.

On the other hand, the angle adjusting portion includes a holding bar having a length and a lower end integrally fixed to the lever base by a fixing pin, an upper spring and a lower spring fitted to the holding bar, and an upper and lower springs And a buffer plate having one end fixed freely movably in the holding bar to separate the upper spring and the lower spring and the other end fixed integrally to the body.

The tiller work means further includes a stopper portion for restricting the rotation of the body portion, if necessary.

To this end, the body portion further includes a rear engaging jaw protruding from the side provided with the rotary blade portion, and a front engaging jaw protruding from the side where the power portion is provided.

The stopper portion includes a rear stopper, one end of which is fixed to the lever base and the other end of which is caught by the rear stopping jaw to restrict the rotation of the body portion, Stopper.

Preferably, the rotating blade portion is composed of a plurality of rotating blades.

The rotating blade unit includes a rotating rod connected to the power transmitting unit and rotating, a connecting rod coupled to the rotating rod, and a plurality of blades coupled to the connecting rod and inserted into the soil.

In this case, the blade is characterized by being a bent plate having a shape that is sharp at the bottom and has a shape of an upper light-tight cone.

Preferably, the power transmitting portion is composed of a main shaft connected to the power portion and coupled to the rotating blade portion, and a sub shaft connected to the main shaft and the rotating connecting member to integrally rotate and to which the rotating blade portion is coupled.

The power transmission unit may further include one or more auxiliary shafts connected to the main shaft or the sub-shafts by the rotation connecting member and rotated and coupled to the rotating blade.

Preferably, the power unit is composed of two parts on the left and right ends of the body part, and transmits rotational force to the respective power transmitting parts. The rotating blade part has a rotational direction in which left and right sides are different from each other around the center of the body part.

According to need, the body portion may further include an auxiliary power portion for turning the lever base to a hinge, and an auxiliary power transmission portion connected to the auxiliary power portion by a member such as a chain or a belt to rotate the body portion.

The vapor disinfection device according to the present invention comprises a steam distributor provided in the moving means and a steam distributor communicating with the supply pipe and supplying steam through the hose to the plurality of discharge sticks; A plurality of discharge needle sticks arranged in the left and right direction and fixed to the end of the lever stand; And an auxiliary heat transfer unit which is configured to be hermetically sealed at both ends of the steam distributor and has a heating wire for increasing the internal steam temperature again.

The steam distributor further comprises a thermometer for checking the internal temperature on one side.

The ejection needle has a body member having a length and a front end with a sharp tip, a nozzle having a steam inlet connected to the hose at a top portion thereof and a steam ejection hole at which a steam introduced into the lower portion is sprayed, It has a body.

As described above, the steam type soil disinfection apparatus having the tiller working function according to the present invention is characterized in that the tiller work means having the rotary blade portion that receives the rotational force of the power portion and rotates is rotatably supported on the soil before the steam sterilization by the steam sterilizing means is performed As the tilling operation is first performed, the soil in the soil is finely broken and the pores are increased, so that the steam penetrated into the soil by the steam sterilization means is uniformly distributed over the whole area, thereby increasing the efficiency of soil disinfection.

1 is a view showing a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tilling work function according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tilling work function according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing a tilling work means of a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tilling work function according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing the operation of the stopper portion of the tilling work means according to FIG.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a body portion and a power transmitting portion of the tiller working means according to FIG. 3;
6 is a perspective view showing steam sterilization means of a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tilling work function according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a needle bar fixing member and a discharge needle bar of the steam sterilizing means according to FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a view showing a state of use of a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tilling work function according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a steam sterilizing apparatus having a tilling operation function according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In describing the present invention, the steam sterilizing device of the steam type soil disinfection device is provided at the front, and the steam sterilizing device of the steam type soil disinfection device is provided at the rear, Will be described as indicating the installed part or the direction thereof.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tilling work function according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tilling work function according to the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, a steam type soil disinfection apparatus 1 having a tilling operation function according to the present invention is roughly divided into a steam disinfection unit for discharging a high temperature steam through a discharge sucking rod 140 into a soil S, And a tilling work means 200 for performing a tilling operation on the soil S through the rotation of the rotary blade 240 before disinfection by the steam sterilization means 100.

The steam disinfection means 100 and the tillage work means 200 are provided on a lever base 30 which is pivoted up and down by a work cylinder 40. After the tillage work means 200 is operated continuously, The sterilization operation by the steam sterilization means 100 is performed.

The steam sterilization means 100 and the tilling work means 200 are installed on a moving means 2 having self-power and perform a tilling operation and a disinfecting operation from the rear when the moving means 2 advances .

As described above, the tillage operation of the soil S is performed before the disinfection operation, so that the tillage of the agglomerated soil is finely broken and the gap is increased so that the disinfection operation of the soil S by the steam (H) Thereby increasing the efficiency.

More specifically, the steam sterilizing means 100 has a similar technology to that proposed by the present applicant through Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1331416 entitled " Steam Insecticide Sterilizer ", and FIGS. 6 and 7 2 with reference to FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a steam disinfection unit of a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tilling work function according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view showing a septum fixing bar and an ejection needle of the steam disinfection unit according to FIG.

First, the steam sterilization means 100 is disposed behind a moving means 2 such as a traction type powertrain, and performs a disinfecting operation on the soil located behind when the moving means 2 advances .

The steam disinfection means 100 is installed at the end of the lever base 30 which is turned up and down by the operation cylinder 40. The steam sterilizing means 100 includes a plurality of discharge needles (140) is pushed into the soil according to the rising and falling of the lever base (30), and the steam is discharged into the soil.

When the moving means 2 advances in the moving direction with the discharging needle rod 140 pushed into the soil, insects and harmful bacteria in the soil are removed from the soil S through the high temperature steam and disinfected.

In more detail, the steam sterilizing unit 100 includes a steam distributor 120, a hitching bar 130, and an auxiliary heat transfer unit 150.

At this time, the steam distributor 120 communicates with the steam generator 20 provided in the moving means 2 through the supply pipe 110 and discharges the steam through the hose 121 to the plurality of discharge needle rods 140 Supply.

The plurality of discharge needle sticks 140 are positioned and fixed in a downward direction so that the plurality of discharge needle sticks 140 are arranged and fixed in the left and right direction, Lt; / RTI >

The auxiliary heat transfer unit 150 includes an electric heating line 151 configured to be sealed at both ends of the steam distributor 120 and to increase the internal steam temperature again.

The steam temperature generated in the steam generating unit 20 of the steam type soil disinfection apparatus 1 according to the present invention has a temperature of about 150 ° C. This temperature is about 100 ° C. Falls.

The auxiliary heat transfer unit 150 thus reheats the distant temperature during the transfer just before the injection so that the steam temperature can be maintained at a high temperature.

On the other hand, preferably, the steam is set to have a temperature of 90 to 150 DEG C, which sets the temperature according to the soil performing the disinfection operation.

That is, in the case of growing soil for crops, it is set within 90 ° C to remove only harmful germs and beneficial bacteria are not killed. In case of strong sterilization disinfection such as sand at beaches or playgrounds, .

On the other hand, the steam distributor 120 further comprises a thermometer 122 for checking the internal temperature.

The discharge hitting rod 140 is connected to the rear hitching groove 141a of the body member 141 and has a hinge 121 at its upper portion, And has a nozzle tube body 142 having a connected steam inlet 142a and a steam jetting nozzle 142b through which steam introduced into the lower side is sprayed.

The technical features of the steam type soil disinfection device 1 having the tiller working function according to the present invention are found in the tilling work means 200 and the detailed construction and the detailed description of the steam disinfection means 100 are the same as those of the present invention We will omit it to avoid ambiguity.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a tilling work means of a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tilling work function according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a view showing an operation of a stopper portion of the tilling work means according to FIG. Is a view showing a body portion and a power transmission portion of the tiller working means according to Fig.

1 to 5, a steam type soil disinfection apparatus 1 having a tilling operation function according to the present invention will be described below.

The steam type soil disinfection device 1 includes a tilling work means 200 in front of the steam sterilization means 100 to perform a tilling operation on the soil before disinfection by the steam sterilization means 100 .

The tiller work means 200 includes a power unit 210 having a hydraulic motor or the like and generating a rotational force, a power transmission unit 220 and a body unit 230, And a rotary blade 240 for performing a tilling operation.

At this time, the body portion 230 has the power portion 210 on one side, and has a cylindrical shape having a width, a length, and an internal space.

The body portion 230 includes a power transmission portion 220 for transmitting the rotational force of the power portion 210 to the outside and the hinge shaft 231 As shown in Fig.

The rotary blade 240 is connected to the body 230 and rotated by the rotational force transmitted from the power transmission unit 220 to be inserted into the soil S to perform a tillage operation.

The rotating blade 240 is oriented toward the soil around the hinge shaft 231 by the weight of the body 230 and the weight of the rotating blade 240.

The rotating blade 240 rotates by its own weight including the body 230, and automatically adjusts the depth of the tillage operation with respect to the soil S.

Preferably, the plowing work means 200 further comprises an angle adjuster 250 for supporting the weight of the body portion 230 and adjusting the weight while maintaining the weight.

The angle adjusting unit 250 includes a holding rod 251 having a length and a lower end integrally fixed to the lever base 30 by a fixing pin and an upper spring 252 fitted to the holding rod 251 A lower spring 253 and a tightening part 254 provided at an upper end of the holding rod 251 to press the upper and lower springs and adjust the elastic force according to tightening.

The other end of the upper spring 252 is separated from the lower spring 253 by being freely movably inserted into the retaining rod 251 and the other end of the buffer spring 255 is integrally fixed to the body 230 .

The rotating blade 240 of the tiller working unit 200 is preferably set to have an angle of 70 degrees with respect to the ground surface of the soil, When the foreign matter such as branches or small stones in the soil S is caught by the blade 243 of the rotating blade 240 when the tiller 240 is rotated while rotating the blade 243, Allow the exercise to pass without interruption.

The angle adjusting unit 250 is configured to position the body 230 on the lever base 30 while keeping the angle of the rotary blade 240 with respect to the soil S using the buffer plate 254 The upper spring 252 and the lower spring 253 can withstand an impact caused by a foreign object such as a stone.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4A and 4B, if necessary, the tiller work means 200 may be provided with a stopper portion 260 ).

The body portion 230 further includes a rear stop protrusion 233 protruding from a side where the rotary blade portion 240 is installed and a rear stop protrusion 233 protruding from the side where the power portion 210 is installed 234 are formed.

The rear jaw 233 and the front jaw 234 may be formed of a plate protruding from the case constituting the body 230 to prevent the power unit 210 And the protruding portion can be formed on the side where the rotary blade 240 is installed.

The stopper portion 260 is fixed to the lever base 30 at one end as necessary and is engaged with the rear stopping jaw 233 as the other end moves to limit the rotation of the body portion 230 A stopper 260a and a front stopper 260b which is fixed to the lever base 30 at one end and is engaged with the front stopping jaw 234 in accordance with the movement of the other end to limit the rotation of the body 230 .

According to this configuration, rotation of the hinge shaft during the tilling operation or disinfection operation may be restricted in the body portion 230. When the tilting operation and disinfection operation are completed, when the lever base 30 is lifted and moved, So that the portion 230 is caught by the rear stopper 260a and can be lifted and moved together with the steam sterilizing means 100.

3 and 5, a plurality of rotary blades 240 of the tiller working unit 200 are preferably formed, and the plurality of rotary blades 240 are rotatably supported by the body 230, The left side and the right side are formed so as to have different rotational directions about the center C of FIG.

In one embodiment, the rotating blade 240 is divided into left and right sides and is configured to rotate toward the center C of the body 230.

The rotation of the rotary blade 240 may limit the section to be sterilized without spreading the soil to the outside during the tillage operation.

For this, the power unit 210 is formed at the left end and the right end of the body 230 and transmits rotational force to each of the three rotating blades 240 through the power transmission unit 220.

The rotary blade unit 240 may include a rotation rod 241 connected to the power transmission unit 220 to rotate and a connecting rod 242 coupled to the rotation rod 241, And a plurality of blades 243 inserted into the soil.

At this time, the rotation bar 241 may have a shape in which the shaft is extended or coupled to another shaft.

In addition, the blade 243 has a bent plate structure having a sharp downward shape and an upward light-narrowing shape.

The single rotating blade 240 is preferably composed of four blades 243, and performs 24 tillage operations on the soil by 24 blades 243 of the six rotating blades 240.

By such a tilling operation, the soil of the soil is divided into deeper and finer so that the pores in the soil are increased and the high-temperature steam (H) penetrated into the soil through the discharge needle bar 140 penetrates into the soil in a short time, It is possible to remove parasitic insect pests or harmful bacteria in a short time.

In addition, while minimizing the amount of steam used in the steam sterilization means 100, the infiltrated vapors in the soil are uniformly distributed over the entire area, thereby increasing the efficiency of soil disinfection.

5, the power transmission unit 220 is provided in the body 230 to transmit the rotational force of the power unit 210 to the plurality of rotary blades 240, The transmission unit 220 includes a main shaft 221 connected to the power unit 210 and coupled with the rotary blade unit 240 and a main shaft 221 connected to the main shaft 221 by a rotation link member 224, And a sub-shaft 222 to which the rotary blade 240 is coupled.

A chain or a belt may be used as the rotation link member 224. If the main shaft 221 and the sub shaft 222 can be rotated at the same number of revolutions as necessary, May be used.

A single rotary blade 240 is connected to a single shaft so as to transmit a strong rotational force to the rotary blade 240. The rotary blade 240 is formed to correspond to the number of the rotary blades 240 And one or more auxiliary shafts 225 coupled to the main shaft 221 or the sub shaft 222 and connected to the rotation link member 224 and coupled with the rotary blade 240.

In addition, although not shown, in another embodiment, the body portion 230 may be selectively controlled by a mechanical structure rather than a rotation by a hinge axis by weight, thereby adjusting the rotation angle.

For this, the body portion 230 may include an auxiliary power portion for hinging the lever base 30, and an auxiliary power portion connected to the auxiliary power portion by a member such as a chain or a belt, And an auxiliary power transmission unit for rotating the auxiliary power transmission unit.

The mechanical angle control may be selectively applied according to need, and embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the angle adjusting part 250 and the stopper part 260 so as to reduce the unit cost of the device and mitigate the impact generated during the tilling operation .

Meanwhile, FIG. 8 is a view showing a use state of a steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a tilling work function according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the state of use of the steam type soil disinfection apparatus 1 having the tilling work function according to the present invention will be described.

A steam type soil disinfection apparatus (1) having a tiller work function according to the present invention comprises a steam sterilization means (100) and a tilling work means (200).

The tilling operation is performed on the soil using the rotation of the blade 243 of the rotary blade 240 and the discharge sucking rod 140 is inserted into the soil S to discharge the high temperature steam into the soil, .

The lever arm 30 is moved to the space for the disinfecting operation according to the movement of the moving means 2 as shown in FIG. 8 (a) The disinfecting means 100 and the tillage work means 200 are separated from the soil S and are not in contact with each other.

8 (b), the lever base 30 is lowered by the operation of the working cylinder 40, so that the steam sterilization means 100 and the tilling operation The means 200 is brought into contact with the soil S.

At this time, the tiller work means 200 inserts the blade 243 of the rotary blade portion 240 into the soil S according to the weight of the body portion 230 and the rotary blade portion 240, When the rotary blade 240 rotates, the soil S is tilled.

At this time, the rotary knife portion 240 maintains an appropriate angle for the tilling operation by the angle adjusting portion 250 and the stopper portion 260 while the impact by the stone is absorbed by the upper and lower springs of the angle adjusting portion 250, do.

Simultaneously with the tilling operation, the discharge sucking rod 140 of the steam sterilization means 100 is inserted into the soil S where the tilling operation is completed, and the steam H is discharged to sterilize the soil.

At this time, the soil collected by the tillage operation is finely divided and there are many pores, so that the efficiency of soil disinfection by the steam is increased.

As described above, the steam type soil disinfection apparatus having the tiller working function according to the present invention includes the tilling work means 200 having the rotary blade portion 240 that receives the rotational force of the power portion 210 and rotates The plowing work on the soil S is performed before the steam sterilization by the steam sterilization means 100 is performed so that the soil in the soil is finely crushed and the pore is increased so that the water sterilized by the steam sterilization means 100 Steam is uniformly distributed over the whole area, thereby increasing the efficiency of soil disinfection.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. It is not.

1: Steam-type soil disinfection device with tillage work function
2: moving means 20: steam generator
30: lever 40: actuating cylinder
100: steam sterilization means 110: supply pipe
120: steam distributor 130:
140: Discharge needle rod 150: An auxiliary heat transfer part
200: tiller working means 210: power unit
220: Power transmission part 230: Body part
240: rotating blade part 250: angle adjusting part
260: Stopper portion S: Soil
H: Steam

Claims (14)

And the discharge sucking rod 140 which is provided at the end of the lever base 30 which is rotated upward and downward is press-fitted into the soil according to the rising and falling of the lever base 30 to discharge the steam into the soil A steam type soil disinfection apparatus having a steam sterilizing means (100)
A power section 210 having a motor;
And a power transmission unit 220 for transmitting the rotational force of the power unit 210 to the outside, wherein the steam sterilizing unit A body portion (230) rotatably mounted on the lever base (30) in front of the hinge axis (100);
A tiller working unit 200 having a rotating blade unit 240 coupled to the body 230 and rotated by a rotational force transmitted from the power transmitting unit 220 to be inserted into the soil to perform tillage operations, ; And a tilling operation function of the steam type soil disinfection apparatus.
The method according to claim 1,
The tiller work means (200)
Further comprising an angle adjusting unit (250) for supporting the weight of the body part (230) while adjusting the angle of the body part (230) by a predetermined angle.
3. The method of claim 2,
The angle adjuster 250 may adjust
A holding rod 251 having a length and a lower end integrally fixed to the lever base 30 by a fixing pin,
An upper spring 252 and a lower spring 253 fitted to the holding rod 251,
A tightening portion 254 provided at the upper end of the holding rod 251 and pressing the upper and lower springs according to tightening to adjust the elastic force,
And one end thereof is freely movably fitted in the retaining rod 251 to separate the upper spring 252 and the lower spring 253 and the other end is configured as a buffer plate 255 integrally fixed to the body portion 230 And a tilling operation function.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the tilling work means (200) further comprises a stopper portion (260) for restricting rotation of the body portion (230).
5. The method of claim 4,
The body part (230)
A rear engaging protrusion 233 protruding from the side where the rotary blade 240 is installed and a front engaging protrusion 234 protruding from the side where the power unit 210 is installed,
The stopper portion 260 includes:
A rear stopper 260a having one end fixed to the lever base 30 and the other end engaged with the rear stopping jaw 233 to limit the rotation of the body 230, And a front stopper (260b) fixed to the front portion of the body (230) and adapted to limit the rotation of the body portion (230) by being caught by the front catching jaw (234) as the other end moves. Device.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the rotating blade unit (240) comprises a plurality of rotating blade units (240).
The method according to claim 6,
The rotary blade unit 240 includes:
A rotation rod 241 connected to the power transmission unit 220 and rotated, a linkage 242 coupled to the rotation rod 241, and a plurality of blades 243 coupled to the linkage 242 to be inserted into the soil And a control unit for controlling the operation of the soil disinfection unit.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the blade (243) is a curved plate having a sharp point at the lower portion and a lower light-narrowed shape.
The method according to claim 6,
The power transmission unit 220 includes:
A main shaft 221 connected to the power unit 210 and coupled with the rotary blade unit 240,
And a sub shaft (222) connected to the main shaft (221) by a rotation connection member (224) and integrally rotated and having the rotary blade part (240) coupled thereto. Soil disinfection device.
10. The method of claim 9,
The power transmission unit 220 includes:
And one or more auxiliary shafts 225 coupled to the main shaft 221 or the sub shaft 222 and connected to the rotation link member 224 and coupled to the rotary blade 240. A disinfection device for a steamed soil having tilling operation function.
The method according to claim 6,
The power unit 210 is composed of two pieces at the left end and the right end of the body 230 and transmits the rotational force to the respective power transmission units 220,
Wherein the rotary blade unit 240 has a rotational direction in which the left and right sides of the rotating blade unit 240 are different from each other with respect to the center C of the body unit 230. [
The method according to claim 1,
The body portion 230 includes an auxiliary power portion that hinges the lever base 30 and an auxiliary power transmission portion that is connected to the auxiliary power portion by a member such as a chain or a belt and rotates the body portion 230. [ And a tilling operation function, wherein the tilling operation function further includes a tilling operation function.
The method according to claim 1,
The steam sterilization means (100)
A steam distributor 120 communicating with the steam generating unit 20 provided in the moving means 2 through the supply pipe 110 and supplying steam through the hose 121 to the plurality of discharge sticks 140;
A plurality of discharge sticking rods 140 are fixed to the left and right in the left and right directions to couple the end portions of the lever mounts 30 to each other;
And an auxiliary heat transfer unit (150) having an electric heating line (151) for sealing the both ends of the steam distributor (120) and increasing the internal steam temperature again. Device.
14. The method of claim 13,
The steam distributor 120 further comprises a thermometer 122 for checking the internal temperature of the steam distributor 120,
The discharging needle bar (140)
A steam inlet 142a connected to the hose 121 at an upper portion thereof and a steam inlet 142a connected to the hose 121 at an upper portion thereof, And a nozzle (142) having a steam jetting port (142b) through which steam introduced into the steam jetting nozzle (142) is jetted.
KR1020160083843A 2016-07-02 2016-07-02 Steam type soil sterilizer machine with a tillage operation function KR101898016B1 (en)

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PCT/KR2017/006797 WO2018008886A2 (en) 2016-07-02 2017-06-28 Steam-type soil disinfection device having plowing operation function

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KR20220002177A (en) 2021-12-06 2022-01-06 김유신 High-temperature heat eco-friendly soil disinfection device using an electric heater in addition to compressed air energy
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CN109257971A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-25 康凯丽 A kind of multifuctional solar plows watering device
KR20210147638A (en) 2020-05-28 2021-12-07 김유신 For killing weeds seeds and harmful bacteria in the soil surface area, high temperature steam electric ironing system
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KR20220024228A (en) 2022-01-19 2022-03-03 김유신 Add humidity to the compressed air with a humidifying device, A device that increases the soil disinfection effect and efficiehcy by increasing the amount and quality of high-temperature dry heat during heating
KR20220077897A (en) 2022-04-25 2022-06-09 김유신 Hot steam shaping fieldsand furrows Soil Disinfection Meohanical Technology

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