KR101351663B1 - Steam disinfection facilities for plantation crops - Google Patents

Steam disinfection facilities for plantation crops Download PDF

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KR101351663B1
KR101351663B1 KR1020130121189A KR20130121189A KR101351663B1 KR 101351663 B1 KR101351663 B1 KR 101351663B1 KR 1020130121189 A KR1020130121189 A KR 1020130121189A KR 20130121189 A KR20130121189 A KR 20130121189A KR 101351663 B1 KR101351663 B1 KR 101351663B1
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steam
injection pipe
fixed
frame
plate
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Korean (ko)
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조남훈
남문식
고대환
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조남훈
고대환
남문식
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G2009/248—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like with distillation of water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a steam disinfection device for disinfecting a crop field used for greenhouse crops, especially for a strawberry cultivation facility, using steam and, more specifically, to a steam disinfection device which comprises the following: a steam injection device including a steam injection pipe injecting steam into a field in a predetermined depth and moving along a longitudinal direction of the field by being installed on the field with a predetermined height like a strawberry cultivation facility; and a steam producing and supplying device mounted on a device frame of the steam injection device for heating water and generating steam with constant pressure, and supplying the generated steam to the steam injection pipe. [Reference numerals] (AA) Water supplementing unit; (BB) Steam safety valve; (CC) Thermometer; (DD) Compressor

Description

시설 작물 재배지용 스팀 소독장치{Steam disinfection facilities for plantation crops}Steam disinfection facilities for plantation crops}

본 발명은 시설작물 특히 딸기 재배시설에 사용되는 작물재배지를 스팀소독하는 스팀소독장치에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적인 것은, 딸기 재배지 위에 설치되어 딸기 재배지를 따라 이동되면서 딸기 재배지속에 일정시간 동안 스팀을 주입할 수 있도록 만든 스팀주입장치와 스팀주입 장치들 위에 적재되어 물을 가열하여 일정압의 스팀을 제조하고 제조된 스팀을 스팀주입장치에 공급하는 스팀 제조공급기로 이루어진다.
The present invention relates to a steam disinfection device for steam sterilizing crop medium used in facility crops, particularly strawberry cultivation facilities, and more specifically, it is installed on a strawberry plantation can be injected along the strawberry plantation for a certain period of time during the strawberry cultivation It is made of a steam injection device and a steam injection device that is loaded on the steam injection devices to heat the water to produce a constant pressure steam and supply the produced steam to the steam injection device.

종래의 토양소독장치는 특허 제10-0958847호(다목적 토양증기 소독장치 및 이를 이용한 작물재배 방법)와 토양에 스팀을 주입하여 토양을 소독하는 방법에 관한 특허 제10-0988801호가 개시되어 있다.Conventional soil disinfection device has been disclosed in Patent No. 10-0958847 (multipurpose soil steam disinfection device and crop cultivation method using the same) and a method for disinfecting the soil by injecting steam into the soil.

그러나 전자의 경우는 토양내에 유공관을 설치하고 유공관 외주에 토양유입방지부재를 피복하고 유공관 내부에 길이가 길고 짧은 수종의 유체(스팀)공급관을 다수개 나란히 투입하여 유공관내에 스팀을 방출하면 유공관의 구멍을 통해 토양에 스팀이 공급되게한 구성으로 되어 있어서 설치와 철거가 매우 복잡한 불편이 있어 시설재배에 사용할 수 없는 불편이 있고, 후자의 경우는 농기계 후미에 엑추에이터를 장치하고 엑추에이터 하단에 스팀 주입침이 형성된 스팀토양소독기를 부착하여 농기계를 이동시키면서 토양소독기를 승강시키도록 하여 토양을 스팀으로 소독하고 있으나, 후자의 장치 역시 딸기와 같은 시설재배용 작물의 재배지에 적용할 수 없는 불편이 있었으며, 스팀주입침이 투입되는 거리를 코일스프링으로 조정하도록 되어 있어서 지형이 균일하지 못한 곳에서는 스팀공급이 균등하지 못해 정확한 소독이 달성되지 못하는 불편이 있었다.
However, in the former case, if the air pipes are installed in the soil, the soil inflow prevention member is coated on the periphery of the pipes, and a plurality of long and short fluid (steam) supply pipes are put side by side to discharge steam in the pipes. It is configured to supply steam to the soil through the installation and dismantling, which is very inconvenient to use for facility cultivation.In the latter case, an actuator is installed at the rear of the agricultural machine and a steam injection needle is formed at the bottom of the actuator. Steam soil sterilizers are attached to steam soil sterilizers while lifting soil sterilizers, but the soil is sterilized with steam. The distance to be fed is adjusted by the coil spring Where the terrain is not uniform, the steam supply is not even, so that the disinfection was not accurate.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 불편을 해소하기 위하여 개발된 것이다.
The present invention has been developed in order to solve such inconvenience.

본 발명은 딸기재배와 같이 일정높이에 설치하는 재배지 위에 장치되어 재배지의 길이방향을 따라 이동하고 지배지속에 일정깊이로 스팀을 주입하는 스팀주입장치관이 구비된 스팀주입장치와 스팀주입장치의 장치틀에 적재되어 물을 가열하여 일정압의 스팀을 제조하고 이를 스팀주입관에 공급할 수 있게 구성한 스팀 제조 공급기로 이루어지는 스팀 소독장치이다.
The present invention is installed on a plantation plant installed at a certain height, such as strawberry cultivation is moved in the longitudinal direction of the plantation and the steam injection device and the steam injection device is provided with a steam injection device pipe for injecting steam to a certain depth in the dominant continuity It is a steam disinfection device composed of a steam manufacturing feeder configured to be loaded on a frame to heat water to produce steam at a constant pressure, and to supply the steam to a steam injection pipe.

이와 같이 된 본 발명은, 스팀주입장치를 딸기 시설재배와 같은 재배지(1)의 프레임(2) 외주에 스팀주입장치가 설치된 장치틀(3)을 씌워서 장치틀의 하단 바퀴(4)가 지면에 닿게 하고 재배지를 따라 장틀을 이동시키면서 유체압실린더(70)를 작동시켜 승강판(7)을 하강시키면 승강판에 장치된 끝이 뾰족한 스팀주입관(8)이 딸기 재배지(1)속으로 투입되고, 승강판을 상향시키면 스팀주입관이 재배지 외측으로 이탈되게 되며, 스팀제조공급기(나)의 스팀배출관(13a)을 스팀주입관(8)의 상단연결부(8b)에 호스(13c)로 연결하여 스팀배출관(13a)의 개폐콕(13b)을 개방하면 스팀제조공급기에서 제조된 스팀이 호스(13c)를 통해 스팀주입장치의 스팀주입관(8)에 공급되어 그 하단부에 형성된 스팀배출공(8a)을 통해 재배지(1)속으로 스팀이 공급되어 재배지의 스팀소독이 이루어지고 온도계(10)에 의하여 재배지의 지온이 표시되는바 적정온도가 되면 스팀공급을 중지하고 승강판을 상향시켜 스팀주입관을 원위치시킨다음 장치틀을 이동시키고 이동된 위치에서 전과 같은 방법으로 재배지의 스팀소독을 실시하여 재배지를 소독하게 된다.According to the present invention, the steam injection device is placed on the frame (2) outer periphery of the planting area (1), such as strawberry planting cultivation device (3) with the steam injection device is installed, so that the lower wheel (4) of the device frame on the ground While lowering the elevating plate (7) by operating the fluid pressure cylinder (70) while moving the frame along the plantation site, the pointed steam injection pipe (8) mounted on the elevating plate is introduced into the strawberry plantation (1) When the lifting plate is raised upward, the steam injection pipe is separated from the outside of the plantation area, and the steam discharge pipe 13a of the steam manufacturing supplier (b) is connected to the upper connection part 8b of the steam injection pipe 8 by a hose 13c. When the opening and closing cock 13b of the steam discharge pipe 13a is opened, the steam produced by the steam manufacturing supplier is supplied to the steam injection pipe 8 of the steam injection device through the hose 13c, and the steam discharge hole 8a formed at the lower end thereof. Steam is supplied to the plantation (1) through When the temperature of the plantation is displayed by the thermometer (10), and the temperature reaches the proper temperature, the steam supply is stopped, the lifting plate is raised, the steam injection pipe is placed back, the device frame is moved, and the plantation is moved in the same manner as before. Steam sterilization of the plantation is performed.

이때 장치틀(3)의 승강판(7)은 스팀주입관(8)을 승강시키고 하강시 재배지 상면에 근접하여 재배지에 주입되는 스팀에서 상승하는 스팀이 허실되거나 작업자에게 미치는 것을 예방하게 되며, 유체압실린더(70)는 승강판(7)을 승강시킴으로써, 일정한 승강거리를 유지할 수 있어 스팀이 주입되는 깊이를 정밀하게 달성할 수 있게 되고, 스팀주입관(8)은 승강판에 장치된 주입관고정관(7b)에 끼워져서 고정볼트(7c)로 고정되기 때문에 스팀주입관(8)의 하강길이를 조정하여 고정시킬 수 있게 되므로 스팀이 주입되는 깊이를 필요한 길이에 설정할 수 있는 조정이 되어 재배지(1)에 알맞은 깊이로 스팀주입을 달성할 수 있게 되는 이점을 얻게 된다.At this time, the elevating plate 7 of the apparatus frame 3 lifts the steam inlet pipe 8 and prevents the steam rising from the steam injected into the planting land near the top of the planting ground when it descends or loses to the worker, and the fluid The pushing cylinder 70 can elevate the elevating plate 7 to maintain a constant elevating distance, so that the depth at which steam is injected can be precisely achieved, and the steam injection pipe 8 is an infusion pipe mounted on the elevating plate. Since it is inserted into the fixing pipe (7b) and fixed by the fixing bolt (7c) can be fixed by adjusting the falling length of the steam injection pipe (8), it is adjusted to set the depth of the steam injection to the required length The advantage of being able to achieve steam injection at a depth suitable for 1) is obtained.

그리고 장치틀(3)에 부착된 손잡이(3a)는 장치틀 이동시킬 때 사용할 수 있어서 장치틀의 이동과 정지를 정확하게 할 수 있도록 되며, 장치틀 하단에 바퀴가 있어서 장치틀의 이동이 용이하게 되고, 장치틀의 장치판(3b)에 스팀제조공급기(나)를 장치하여 장치되어 전기히터 또는 가스연료로 물을 가열하여 스팀을 제조할 수 있으므로 근접한 거리에서 스팀을 공급하게 되는 이점이 있다.
And the handle (3a) attached to the device frame (3) can be used to move the device frame to accurately move and stop the device frame, there is a wheel at the bottom of the device frame to facilitate the movement of the device frame In addition, since the steam manufacturing supplier (b) is installed on the apparatus plate 3b of the apparatus frame, the steam can be manufactured by heating water with an electric heater or gas fuel, thereby providing steam at a close distance.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체적인 구성도
도 2는 본 발명의 장치틀 사시도
도 3은 본 발명의 스팀 주입장치 단면도
도 4는 본 발명의 스팀주입 장치 부분 일부 파절도
도 5는 본 발명의 스팀제조 공급기 부분 사시도
도 6은 스팀제조 공급기 단면 예시도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig.
2 is a perspective view of the frame of the present invention
3 is a cross-sectional view of the steam injection device of the present invention
4 is a partial fracture view of the steam injection device of the present invention
5 is a partial perspective view of the steam production supply of the present invention
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the steam manufacturing feeder.

본 발명은 딸기재배 시설과 같이 일정높이의 프레임(2) 위에 설치되는 재배지(1) 외주에 씌워져서 재배지(1)의 길이 방향을 따라 이동할 수 있도록 하단에 이동 바퀴(4)가 구비되고 하단부 외측에 스팀제조공급기가 장치되는 장치판(3b)이 구비된 장치틀(3)과,The present invention is covered with the outer circumference of the plantation (1) installed on the frame (2) of a certain height, such as strawberry cultivation facility is provided with a moving wheel (4) at the bottom to move along the longitudinal direction of the plantation (1) An apparatus frame (3) having a device plate (3b) in which a steam production supplier is provided;

장치틀 위에 설치되어 다수의 지지봉(6)으로 일정높이에 고정되는 고정판(5)과, A fixed plate 5 installed on the frame to be fixed at a predetermined height with a plurality of supporting rods 6,

장치틀(3)과 고정판(5) 사이에 개입되어 지지봉(6)에 결합하는 안내공(7a)이 형성되어 지지봉(6)에 결합되고 고정판(5) 상면에 장치된 유체압실린더(70)의 작동로드(70a) 하단에 연결되어 유체압실린더의 작동으로 지지봉(6)을 따라 상하방향으로 승강하는 승강판(7)과, A guide hole 7a interposed between the device frame 3 and the fixed plate 5 to be coupled to the support rod 6 is formed to be coupled to the support rod 6 and mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 5. A lifting plate 7 which is connected to the lower end of the operation rod 70a of the lifting plate 7 and moves up and down along the supporting rod 6 by the operation of the fluid pressure cylinder;

승강판중앙부에 배치되어 스팀주입관을 끼워 고정할 수 있게 관체로 구성되고 주벽에 고정볼트(7c)가 나사조립되는 암나사공이 있는 주입관고정관(7b)과,An injection pipe fixing tube (7b) having a female threaded hole which is arranged in the center of the elevating plate and configured to allow the steam injection pipe to be inserted and fixed thereto, and the fixing bolt (7c) is screwed on the main wall;

주입관고정관에 끼워져서 고정되며 하단부가 뾰족하고 외주에 스팀배출공(8a)이 형성되며 상단연결부(8b)에 스팀공급호스(9c)가 접속되어 스팀이 공급되는 스팀주입관(8)과,The steam injection pipe 8 is fixed to the injection pipe fixed tube, the bottom end is pointed, the steam discharge hole (8a) is formed on the outer circumference and the steam supply hose (9c) is connected to the upper connection portion (8b) and steam is supplied;

승강판에 장치되어 재배지속으로 감지관(10a)이 투입되는 온도계(10)가 구비된 스팀주입장치(가)와;A steam injection device (A) having a thermometer (10) which is mounted on a lifting plate and is provided with a sensing tube (10a) for continuous planting;

별도의 케이스(11) 내부에 설치되어 물을 수용하는 수조(12)와, 그 내부에 전기히터(H)가 장치된 스팀제조부(S)와, 스팀제조부에서 제조된 스팀을 저장하는 스팀저장부(13)로 구성되어 스팀저장부의 스팀을 개폐콕(13b)이 있는 스팀배출관(13a)에서 연결 호스(13c)를 통해 스팀주입관(8)의 상단연결부(8b)에 공급하는 스팀제조공급기(나)로 이루어지는 구성이다.
A water tank 12 installed inside the separate case 11 to accommodate water, a steam manufacturing unit S equipped with an electric heater H therein, and a steam storing steam manufactured by the steam manufacturing unit. Steam production of steam consisting of the storage 13 is supplied to the upper connection portion 8b of the steam injection pipe 8 through the connection hose 13c from the steam discharge pipe 13a having the opening and closing cock 13b It consists of a feeder (b).

1 : 재배지 2 : 프레임
3 : 장치틀 3a : 손잡이
3b : 장치판 4 : 이동바퀴
5 : 고정판 6 : 지지봉
7 : 승강판 7a : 안내공
7b : 주입관고정관 7c : 고정볼트
8 : 스팀주입관 8a : 스팀배출공
8b : 상단연결부
10 : 온도계 10a : 감지관
11 : 케이스 12 : 수조
13 : 스팀저장부 13a : 스팀배출관
13b : 개폐콕 13c : 호스
70 : 유체압실린더 70a : 작동로드
가 : 스팀주입장치 나 : 스팀제조공급기1: plantation 2: frame
3: frame 3a: handle
3b: device plate 4: moving wheel
5: fixed plate 6: support rod
7: lifting plate 7a: guide
7b: Injection tube fixing tube 7c: Fixing bolt
8: steam injection pipe 8a: steam discharge hole
8b: Top Connection
10: thermometer 10a: detection tube
11: case 12: water tank
13 steam storage unit 13a: steam discharge pipe
13b: opening and closing cock 13c: hose
70: fluid pressure cylinder 70a: operating rod
A: Steam injection device B: Steam manufacturing supply

Claims (1)

딸기재배 시설과 같이 일정높이의 프레임(2) 위에 설치되는 재배지(1) 외주에 씌워져서 재배지(1)의 길이 방향을 따라 이동할 수 있도록 하단에 이동 바퀴(4)가 구비되고 하단부 외측에 스팀제조공급기가 장치되는 장치판(3b)이 구비된 장치틀(3)과,
장치틀 위에 설치되어 다수의 지지봉(6)으로 일정높이에 고정되는 고정판(5)과,
장치틀(3)과 고정판(5) 사이에 개입되어 지지봉(6)에 결합하는 안내공(7a)이 형성되어 지지봉(6)에 결합되고 고정판(5) 상면에 장치된 유체압실린더(70)의 작동로드(70a) 하단에 연결되어 유체압실린더의 작동으로 지지봉(6)을 따라 상하방향으로 승강되는 승강판(7)과,
승강판중앙부에 배치되어 스팀주입관을 끼워 고정할 수 있게 관체로 구성되고 주벽에 고정볼트(7c)가 나사조립되는 암나사공이 있는 주입관고정관(7b)과,
주입관고정관에 끼워져서 고정되며 하단부가 뾰족하고 외주에 스팀배출공(8a)이 형성되며 상단연결부(8b)에 스팀공급호스(9c)가 접속되어 스팀이 공급되는 스팀주입관(8)과,
승강판에 장치되어 재배지속으로 감지관(10a)이 투입되는 온도계(10)가 구비된 스팀주입장치(가)와;
별도의 케이스(11) 내부에 설치되어 물을 수용하는 수조(12)와, 그 내부에 전기히터(H)가 장치된 스팀제조부(S)와, 스팀제조부에서 제조된 스팀을 저장하는 스팀저장부(13)로 구성되어 스팀저장부의 스팀을 개폐콕(13b)이 있는 스팀배출관(13a)에서 연결 호스(13c)를 통해 스팀주입관(8)의 상단연결부(8b)에 공급하는 스팀제조공급기(나)로 이루어지는 시설 작물 재배지용 스팀 소독장치Covered on the outer periphery of the plantation site (1) installed on the frame (2) of a certain height, such as strawberry cultivation facilities, a moving wheel (4) is provided at the bottom to move along the longitudinal direction of the plantation site (1) and steam production outside the lower section An apparatus frame 3 provided with an apparatus plate 3b on which a feeder is mounted,
A fixed plate 5 installed on the frame to be fixed at a predetermined height with a plurality of supporting rods 6,
A guide hole 7a interposed between the device frame 3 and the fixed plate 5 to be coupled to the support rod 6 is formed to be coupled to the support rod 6 and mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 5. A lifting plate 7 which is connected to the lower end of the operation rod 70a of the lifting plate 7 and moves up and down along the supporting rod 6 by the operation of the fluid pressure cylinder;
An injection pipe fixing tube (7b) having a female threaded hole which is arranged in the center of the elevating plate and configured to allow the steam injection pipe to be inserted and fixed thereto, and the fixing bolt (7c) is screwed on the main wall;
The steam injection pipe 8 is fixed to the injection pipe fixed tube, the bottom end is pointed, the steam discharge hole (8a) is formed on the outer circumference and the steam supply hose (9c) is connected to the upper connection portion (8b) and steam is supplied;
A steam injection device (A) having a thermometer (10) which is mounted on a lifting plate and is provided with a sensing tube (10a) for continuous planting;
A water tank 12 installed inside the separate case 11 to accommodate water, a steam manufacturing unit S equipped with an electric heater H therein, and a steam storing steam manufactured by the steam manufacturing unit. Steam production of steam consisting of the storage 13 is supplied to the upper connection portion 8b of the steam injection pipe 8 through the connection hose 13c from the steam discharge pipe 13a having the opening and closing cock 13b Steam disinfection equipment for plant crops consisting of a feeder (b)
KR1020130121189A 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 Steam disinfection facilities for plantation crops Expired - Fee Related KR101351663B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130121189A KR101351663B1 (en) 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 Steam disinfection facilities for plantation crops

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180003952A (en) * 2016-07-02 2018-01-10 김정호 Steam type soil sterilizer machine with a tillage operation function

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960002924Y1 (en) * 1993-10-12 1996-04-11 중앙공업주식회사 Sterilizer for Manager
JP2003250420A (en) 2001-12-27 2003-09-09 Kanagawa Hiryo Kk Mobile sprinkling type soil disinfection device and soil disinfection system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960002924Y1 (en) * 1993-10-12 1996-04-11 중앙공업주식회사 Sterilizer for Manager
JP2003250420A (en) 2001-12-27 2003-09-09 Kanagawa Hiryo Kk Mobile sprinkling type soil disinfection device and soil disinfection system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180003952A (en) * 2016-07-02 2018-01-10 김정호 Steam type soil sterilizer machine with a tillage operation function
WO2018008886A3 (en) * 2016-07-02 2018-03-01 김정호 Steam-type soil disinfection device having plowing operation function
KR101898016B1 (en) * 2016-07-02 2018-09-12 김정호 Steam type soil sterilizer machine with a tillage operation function

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