CN205389362U - Overcome farm work machine of continuous cropping obstacle soil - Google Patents
Overcome farm work machine of continuous cropping obstacle soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN205389362U CN205389362U CN201620146635.7U CN201620146635U CN205389362U CN 205389362 U CN205389362 U CN 205389362U CN 201620146635 U CN201620146635 U CN 201620146635U CN 205389362 U CN205389362 U CN 205389362U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an overcome farm work machine of continuous cropping obstacle soil, include that it ploughs deeply broken collection device, soil developments microwave and disappear extremely device and soil ecological environment and adjust fertilizer injection unit to connect soil as an organic whole through defeated native belt, soil is ploughed deeply broken collection device and soil ecological environment and is adjusted fertilizer injection unit and fix respectively at the soil developments microwave metal housing both ends of device extremely that disappear, metal housing rear end is equipped with the hydraulic pressure supporting wheel, and the hydraulic pressure supporting wheel is connected with the tailwheel and adjusts the hydraulic pressure jar, and the tailwheel is adjusted the hydraulic pressure jar and is installed in metal housing rear end both sides, and the hydraulic pressure supporting wheel is used for adjusting metal housing height, height -adjusting under the effect of hydraulic pressure jar is adjusted at the tailwheel to the hydraulic pressure supporting wheel, plays supporting role in work and transportation, metal housing lower part is equipped with two sets of bearing wheels. The utility model discloses can once only accomplish the multifunctional agriculture operation machinery of soil pine, the disinfection of disinfecting deeply, soil nutrition and ecological improvement, all -roundly overcome the continuous cropping obstacle, pollution -free noresidue at harvest time and improve continuous cropping soil performance high -efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machine for field overcoming continuous cropping obstacle soil, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Namely continuous cropping obstacle grows the same crop in same plot or during nearly edge crop continuously, prolongation along with planting time, use normal cultivation management measure also can genesis and development situation is deteriorated, yield reduces, the phenomenon that deteriorates of quality, continuous cropping obstacle generally occurs in garden crop, land for growing field crops industrial crops and medicinal plants.
Before very early, people have just recognized continuous cropping problem on obstacle in agricultural production, but could not solve this soil management bottleneck problem always.Typically now the tillage method frequently with crop rotation is avoided or alleviates the generation of this phenomenon.But being as increased population, plough limited, the impact of the factors such as the driving of economic interests and production cultivation condition, continuous cropping obstacle has the trend of aggravation.Continuous cropping obstacle is all very general all over the world, and agricultural production causes very big loss.Summing up the research of forefathers, industry generally believes that four kinds of main causes cause that continuous cropping obstacle occurs:
1, the deterioration of soil physical and chemical property, soil compaction；
2, soil nutrient is uneven, and organic nutrition, trace element wane and assist flora unbalance；
3, the poison polyphenols certainly that the root system secretion of plant own and decomposition produce；
4, soil microorganism change, particularly the growing of harmful fungoid.
Correcting soil continuous cropping obstacle, four aspects are indispensable, it is necessary to huge manpower and materials.Today that particularly price of labour goes up, rural area strong labour power is deficient, in order to correct continuous cropping obstacle, to carry out large-scale digging extremely difficult.And the methyl bromide that soil disinfection uses, dazomet, metham-sodium etc., although it is the best medicament of the soil-fumigating effect generally acknowledged in the world, but the destruction of environment also be can't neglect by its tool.Problem above illustrates, is badly in need of a kind of comprehensive, environmentally friendly agricultural machinery of invention and solves continuous cropping obstacle.
The above analysis, first should plough deeply broken to continuous cropping obstacle soil, then carry out dissipation process, then enriches biological organic fertilizer, improvement soil nutrient and microbial environment, disposable could completely overcome continuous cropping obstacle.Particularly dissipation link therein, it should be nuisanceless free of contamination.Analyze because above, we define a kind of soil treatment technical system comprehensively overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, in committed step, particularly adopt the process of microwave sterilization soil, blend with current agricultural machinery technology and form integrated agricultural machinery, be entirely through automated machine operation and correct soil continuous cropping obstacle.
Summary of the invention
Continuous cropping obstacle genesis mechanism is combined by the present invention with current agricultural machinery technology, devises a kind of automatization's continuous cropping soil datatron that can adapt to land for growing field crops and scale orchard operation.This machinery disposable can complete the multifunctional agriculture Work machine of soil subsoiling, sterilizing, soil nutrient and ecological improvement, comprehensive overcomes continuous cropping obstacle, pollution-free noresidue and improve continuous cropping soil performance efficiently.Widely applicable, efficiency is high, with strong points, and effect is comprehensive, is greatly saved manpower and materials, is effectively protected environment.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of agricultural machine for field overcoming continuous cropping obstacle soil, including the broken collection device of soil deep tillage, soil dynamic microwave sterilizer and the soil ecology regulated fertilization device that are connected as one by defeated soil belt；The broken collection device of soil deep tillage and soil ecology regulated fertilization device are separately fixed at the metal case two ends (i.e. the outlet of defeated native belt and entrance) of soil dynamic microwave sterilizer；Metal case rear end (with defeated soil belt porch for front) is provided with hydraulic pressure support wheel, and hydraulic pressure support wheel is connected to tail wheel and regulates hydraulic cylinder, and tail wheel regulates hydraulic cylinder and is arranged on both sides, metal case rear end, and hydraulic pressure support wheel is used for regulating metal case height；Hydraulic pressure support wheel regulates at tail wheel and regulates height under hydraulic cylinder effect, plays a supportive role in work and transportation；Metal case bottom is provided with two groups of BOGEY WHEELs, mainly plays a supportive role in the course of the work.
The broken collection device of described soil deep tillage includes deep soil loosing shovel, multi-output shaft gearbox, rotary blade, soil moving wheel and leads soil cover；Multi-output shaft gearbox is connected with tractor motive power output shaft, and tractor provides power for multi-output shaft gearbox；Two deep soil loosing shovels are mobilizable is symmetrically arranged on soil dynamic microwave sterilizer rear end, and the spacing between deep soil loosing shovel is adjustable.Rotary blade is arranged on deep soil loosing shovel rear；Two soil moving wheels are symmetrically mounted on the both sides, exit of rotary blade rear defeated soil belt；Rotary blade and two soil moving wheels are all connected by gear and chain with multi-output shaft gearbox；Rotary blade is arranged over leading soil cover, it is ensured that the soil dug can be led into defeated soil belt by soil moving wheel smoothly.Driving lower body to travel forward in tractor-drawn, deep soil loosing shovel scratches soil layer, rotary blade and then pulverizing chesson, is broadcasting soil wheel soil moving wheel and is leading under the effect that soil covers, and loose soil enters the top of defeated soil belt.
Described soil dynamic microwave sterilizer includes microwave emitter, defeated soil belt and metal case and gasoline engine generator.Microwave emitter is arranged on metal casing interior, it is prevented that microwave leaks and human body is damaged.Gasoline engine generator and microwave control device and are fixed on above metal case.Gasoline engine generator is connected with microwave emitter, provides power supply for it.Microwave emitter is installed in parallel in metal case inner tip；Be defeated soil cavity between metal case and defeated soil belt, i.e. the work space to disinfecting soil sterilization；Defeated soil Belt Length is equal to the length of metal case；Defeated soil belt is connected with multi-output shaft gearbox by belt pulley, transmits power by belt pulley.Metal encloser inner wall is that squamous is protruding, the reflection to microwave can be strengthened, this projection is rectangular pyramid, cone angle is 160 °, the density arranging projection on metal encloser inner wall is 256/square metre, this projection can strengthen the metal encloser inner wall reflection to microwave, thus converging on the conveyer belt reflexing to bottom by major part microwave energy, improves microwave action effect.
Soil ecology regulated fertilization device includes receptacle, fertilizer-distributing shaft, motor, fertilizer guiding tube and plough.Being provided with fertilizer-distributing shaft bottom receptacle, the lower end of fertilizer-distributing shaft is connected with fertilizer guiding tube, and the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube connects plough；Motor is fixed on outside receptacle, is connected with fertilizer-distributing shaft by Chain conveyer；Gasoline engine generator provides electric power to motor.Fertilizer in receptacle is rotated by fertilizer-distributing shaft under the drive of motor and transfers to, and transports to plough through fertilizer guiding tube and applies in soil.Dial fertilizer amount to be adjusted by motor, according to concrete soil regime, to reach the dose of optimum.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: microwave antivirus technique is combined with current agricultural machinery technology, devise a kind of equipment that can adapt to land for growing field crops and scale orchard operation.This machinery disposable can complete soil and plough the operations such as whole, microwave sterilization and fertilising, pollution-free noresidue and improve orchard soil performance efficiently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, overall structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 2, left view of the present invention (with tractor junction for dead ahead)
Fig. 3, right view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is soil breaking collection device structure chart
Fig. 5 is metal encloser inner wall figure
nullIn figure: 1 complete machine three-link hitch、2 tractor PTO power power shafts、3 multi-output shaft gearboxes、4 soil moving wheel diverters、5 microwave emitters、6 metal cases、7 gasoline engine generators、8 fertilizer distributors、9 ploughs、10 tail support wheels、11 tail wheels regulate hydraulic cylinder、12 defeated soil belts、13 BOGEY WHEELs、14 conduit under fluid pressures、15 microwaves control device、16 defeated soil belt drive units、17 driving pulleys、18 lead soil cover、19 rotary blades、20 deep soil loosing shovels、21 fertilizer applicator receptacles、22 defeated soil belt power input chains、23 soil moving wheels、24 fertilizer applicator power input drives、25 defeated soil belt drive units、26 fertilizer applicator controllers、27 fertilizer guiding tube 28 three-link hitch crossbeams、29 defeated soil belt power input chains、30 soil moving wheel power input gears、31 rotary blade power input gears、32 rotary blade diverters、33 squamous are protruding.
Detailed description of the invention
This equipment is driven by 50 horsepowers of tractors, first should plough deeply broken to continuous cropping obstacle soil, solves the structural obstacle that continuous cropping soil physicochemical character worsens；Then topsoil by soil-collecting device and soil moving wheel (22), the conveyer belt (12) sending into metal case (6) carries out microwave dissipation process (5), kill soil microorganism and decompose aldehydes matter, solving the biological obstacle that continuous cropping soil pathogenic microbes grows；Then pass through fertilizer distributor (8) and enrich biological organic fertilizer, improvement soil nutrient and microbial environment, solve continuous cropping soil poor nutritional, the unbalanced trophism obstacle of ecological environment；One-stop operation completely overcomes continuous cropping obstacle from disposable in four.Powerful, complete, with strong points, do mechanization operation, particularly dissipation link therein, pollution-free entirely without public hazards.
Complete machine is in transportation, and tail support wheel regulates hydraulic cylinder (11) topping up and propped up by tail support wheel (10), and trifilar suspension (1) is articulated on tractor and is walked by tractor-drawn.During work, hydraulic cylinder oil return, tail support wheel height reduction, body entire lowering transfers to suitable working depth.Power is reached power input shaft (2) by universal joint by tractor motive power output shaft, and then drives the gear train operating in change speed gear box (3), and power reaches three output shafts (accompanying drawing 4), and cultivator and soil moving wheel are started working.In scope of operation tractor moves ahead, deep soil loosing shovel (20) scratches soil layer, plough deeply, rotary blade (19) rotates pulverizes soil further, soil moving wheel (23) and lead soil cover (18) effect under, loose soil enters defeated soil belt (12) front end.Under the effect that power inputs driving belt (24) and driving belt at different levels, defeated soil belt, by the speed operating set, drives soil horizontal rearward movement.Gasoline engine generator (7) works, and provides power supply for microwave emitter (5) and fertilizer applicator fertilizer controlling device (26).According to gasoline engine generator power, the microwave emitter of design respective number in parallel, Glanz microwave oven magnetic M24FA-410A power can be adopted to be about 700W for microwave emitter or Panasonic microwave oven magnetron 2M210-M1 power is about 900W etc., the quantity of microwave emitter is determined according to gasoline engine generator power, if the electromotor of installation power 10kw can 10 power of supporting installation be the microwave emitter of 700w；The soil layer flowed in metal case is irradiated by high-intensity microwave, and temperature raises to produce sterilization.Internal defeated soil belt has two place's transposers, it is ensured that soil runs limit backward at annular seal space inner edge and uniformly reverses, and makes the bactericidal effect uniformity of microwave.Along with defeated soil belt rotates, the soil after processing is exported this machinery.Fertilization controller controls the motor micro-fertilizer of rationing organic-biological, and fertilizer is manured into soil through fertilizer guiding tube and plough.Whole soil treatment process completes.If the relatively more viscous weight of soil or continuous cropping obstacle degree are relatively deep, can first close fertilization controller, repeat loose soil and turn over and microwave sterilization operation 2-3 time, then start fertilizer applicator, complete whole soil treatment process.
Claims (1)
1. the agricultural machine for field overcoming continuous cropping obstacle soil, it is characterised in that include the broken collection device of soil deep tillage, soil dynamic microwave sterilizer and the soil ecology regulated fertilization device that are connected as one by defeated soil belt；The broken collection device of soil deep tillage and soil ecology regulated fertilization device are separately fixed at the metal case two ends of soil dynamic microwave sterilizer；
The broken collection device of described soil deep tillage includes deep soil loosing shovel, multi-output shaft gearbox, rotary blade, soil moving wheel and leads soil cover；Multi-output shaft gearbox is connected with tractor motive power output shaft, and tractor provides power for multi-output shaft gearbox；Two deep soil loosing shovels are mobilizable is symmetrically arranged on soil dynamic microwave sterilizer rear end, and the spacing between deep soil loosing shovel is adjustable；Rotary blade is arranged on deep soil loosing shovel rear；Two soil moving wheels are symmetrically mounted on the both sides, exit of rotary blade rear defeated soil belt；Rotary blade and two soil moving wheels are all connected by gear and chain with multi-output shaft gearbox；Rotary blade is arranged over leading soil cover, it is ensured that the soil dug can be led into defeated soil belt by soil moving wheel smoothly；Driving lower body to travel forward in tractor-drawn, deep soil loosing shovel scratches soil layer, rotary blade and then pulverizing chesson, is broadcasting soil wheel soil moving wheel and is leading under the effect that soil covers, and loose soil enters the top of defeated soil belt；
Described soil dynamic microwave sterilizer includes microwave emitter, defeated soil belt, metal case and gasoline engine generator；Microwave emitter is arranged on metal casing interior, it is prevented that microwave leaks and human body is damaged；Gasoline engine generator and microwave control device and are fixed on above metal case；Gasoline engine generator is connected with microwave emitter, provides power supply for it；Microwave emitter is installed in parallel in metal case inner tip；Be defeated soil cavity between metal case and defeated soil belt, i.e. the work space to disinfecting soil sterilization；Defeated soil Belt Length is equal to the length of metal case；Defeated soil belt is connected with multi-output shaft gearbox by belt pulley, transmits power by belt pulley；Metal encloser inner wall is that squamous is protruding, to strengthen the reflection to microwave, this projection is rectangular pyramid, cone angle is 160 °, the density arranging projection on metal encloser inner wall is 256/square metre, this projection can strengthen the metal encloser inner wall reflection to microwave, thus converging on the conveyer belt reflexing to bottom by major part microwave energy, improves microwave action effect；Metal case rear end is provided with hydraulic pressure support wheel, and hydraulic pressure support wheel is connected to tail wheel and regulates hydraulic cylinder, and tail wheel regulates hydraulic cylinder and is arranged on both sides, metal case rear end, and hydraulic pressure support wheel is used for regulating metal case height；Metal case bottom is provided with two groups of BOGEY WHEELs；
Soil ecology regulated fertilization device includes receptacle, fertilizer-distributing shaft, motor, fertilizer guiding tube and plough；Being provided with fertilizer-distributing shaft bottom receptacle, the lower end of fertilizer-distributing shaft is connected with fertilizer guiding tube, and the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube connects plough；Motor is fixed on outside receptacle, is connected with fertilizer-distributing shaft by Chain conveyer；Gasoline engine generator provides electric power to motor；Fertilizer in receptacle is rotated by fertilizer-distributing shaft under the drive of motor and transfers to, and transports to plough through fertilizer guiding tube and applies in soil；Dial fertilizer amount to be regulated by motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620146635.7U CN205389362U (en) | 2016-02-27 | 2016-02-27 | Overcome farm work machine of continuous cropping obstacle soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620146635.7U CN205389362U (en) | 2016-02-27 | 2016-02-27 | Overcome farm work machine of continuous cropping obstacle soil |
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| CN205389362U true CN205389362U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620146635.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205389362U (en) | 2016-02-27 | 2016-02-27 | Overcome farm work machine of continuous cropping obstacle soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105723839A (en) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-07-06 | 沈栎川 | Field operation machine for overcoming continuous cropping barrier soil |
| CN107455028A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-12 | 吉林农业大学 | One kind is applied to salt-soda soil liquid temperature differential self-lubricating type arc-shaped sub-soiling shovel |
-
2016
- 2016-02-27 CN CN201620146635.7U patent/CN205389362U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105723839A (en) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-07-06 | 沈栎川 | Field operation machine for overcoming continuous cropping barrier soil |
| CN105723839B (en) * | 2016-02-27 | 2018-10-16 | 沈栎川 | A kind of agricultural machine for field overcoming continuous cropping obstacle soil |
| CN107455028A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-12 | 吉林农业大学 | One kind is applied to salt-soda soil liquid temperature differential self-lubricating type arc-shaped sub-soiling shovel |
| CN107455028B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2023-09-29 | 吉林农业大学 | Be applicable to saline and alkaline land liquid difference in temperature from moist formula arc subsoiler |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Effective date of abandoning: 20181016 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |