CN109042559A - A kind of Pomacea canaliculata trap and method - Google Patents
A kind of Pomacea canaliculata trap and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109042559A CN109042559A CN201811168889.9A CN201811168889A CN109042559A CN 109042559 A CN109042559 A CN 109042559A CN 201811168889 A CN201811168889 A CN 201811168889A CN 109042559 A CN109042559 A CN 109042559A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pomacea canaliculata
- spiral shell
- bait
- disk
- threading apparatus
- Prior art date
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- 241000570011 Pomacea canaliculata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003750 molluscacide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K69/00—Stationary catching devices
- A01K69/06—Traps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K69/00—Stationary catching devices
- A01K69/06—Traps
- A01K69/08—Rigid traps, e.g. lobster pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
In order to solve the problems, such as that existing Pomacea canaliculata is big to ecological environment harm and removes difficulties, the present invention provides a kind of Pomacea canaliculata trap, including bracket, feed bin, You Luo mechanism and removes spiral shell mechanism;Wherein, feed bin includes bait storehouse and the batch bin for being fixedly arranged on pedestal upper end;You Luo mechanism includes luring spiral shell disk and set on bait storehouse and lure the bait transport mechanism between spiral shell disk set on feed bin lower part, lures spiral shell disk top that Song Luo mechanism is arranged;Except spiral shell mechanism includes Threading apparatus and the guide screw pipe that is obliquely installed, ingredient transport mechanism is set between Threading apparatus and batch bin, the lower one end of guide screw pipe is connect with Threading apparatus, the outlet of higher one end and Song Luo mechanism, is also set up on the side wall of guide screw pipe and is gone out screw socket with switch.Pomacea canaliculata trap provided by the invention, using You Luo mechanism by the Pomacea canaliculata in water carry out concentrate lure and collect, then by Song Luo mechanism by Pomacea canaliculata send to remove spiral shell mechanism to be broken into aquaculture feeds, so that field be made to form natural circular biological chain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic organism baiting techniques fields, and in particular to a kind of Pomacea canaliculata trap and method.
Background technique
Pomacea canaliculata originates in South America, and the Invasive Alien Species Committee of Experts is within 2000 " World Conservation Union IUCN "
It is classified as one of 100 kinds of pernicious Invasive Alien Species in the world.Pomacea canaliculata is classified as first batch of invasion by Chinese environmental protection general bureau in 2003
One of 16 kinds " endangering maximum alien species " of China.Tool statistics 2006, China is only as high as 300,000 in rice disaster area
Mu, the several hundred million members of direct economic loss.
Pomacea canaliculata in a natural environment, is made a living with plants such as rice, water plants, and reproduction speed is fast, to paddy planting agriculture
Gnaw to product bite be it is destructive, without using external force processing, the agricultural product under planting are that be unlikely to survive several days will
That is gnawed remains little.Pomacea canaliculata can be handled if it is going to the field using manpower, that is also even more great engineering, time-consuming to take
Power is easy to generate to injure to human body not say, the effect that can't have been obtained.Also some small area paddy fields also have through duck culturing
The methods of processing Pomacea canaliculata, but also because the quick breeding of Pomacea canaliculata, it is individual can not be eaten greatly very much, the animals such as duck are to kind
Planting paddy rice etc. also has injury etc., the problems such as there are also regions, topography and can not be widely applied, thus the effect that can not have also obtained
Fruit.
At this stage, the method largely handled is all that Pomacea canaliculata is eliminated using molluscacide, the general price of molluscacide
At one mu of dozens of yuan, the planting cost that not only increases in this way can also can all make environment, grain or even human health
Influence at certain, while making to live in other aquatic products in paddy field such as: fish, loach, lobster animal were at 2-3 months of its dispensing
It inside also will be unable to survive;And dead spiral shell needs manually are cleared up, cleaning is sordid, will also become and damages to labor author
Security risk.And Pomacea canaliculata is a kind of high-quality protein source that fat content is low, and the cellulase system of high vigor is rich in internal organ,
It is good for culture efficiency, comparable to fish-meal, is gone out the method for spiral shell using molluscacide, pollute environment while also wasting significantly
This feed resource.By ecological method handle Pomacea canaliculata, mainly cultivation duck or it is some with Pomacea canaliculata be eat aquatic products,
And duck can carry out indiscriminate capture to aquatic products, this, which will lead to, causes subtracting for other aquatic products while reducing Pomacea canaliculata
It produces, thus lose more than gain, and because of Individual Size, the limitation of quantity, regional condition, this ecological method is not easy to be widely applied,
And it is big to Chinese now existing Pomacea canaliculata disaster area and in the case where having continuous expansion trend, accomplish control almost not
It is possible.
Summary of the invention
Based on problem above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Pomacea canaliculata trap and methods, are filled by trapping
It sets and is used further to be made aquaculture feeds after being traped Pomacea canaliculata to feed aquatic products, to accomplish before free from environmental pollution
It puts to form an efficient Pomacea canaliculata elimination system.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of Pomacea canaliculata trap, including bracket,
Feed bin, You Luo mechanism and remove spiral shell mechanism;Wherein, feed bin includes bait storehouse and the batch bin for being fixedly arranged on pedestal upper end;You Luo mechanism
Including being set to luring spiral shell disk and set on bait storehouse and luring the bait transport mechanism between spiral shell disk for feed bin lower part, spiral shell disk top is lured to be arranged
Song Luo mechanism;Ingredient is arranged except spiral shell mechanism includes Threading apparatus and the guide screw pipe that is obliquely installed, between Threading apparatus and batch bin to transmit
Mechanism, the lower one end of guide screw pipe are connect with Threading apparatus, the outlet of higher one end and Song Luo mechanism, the side wall of guide screw pipe
On also set up with switch go out screw socket.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned Pomacea canaliculata trap is used for lure mend Pomacea canaliculata method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 installs device, lures spiral shell disk to be located under water after installation, Pomacea canaliculata bait is inserted in bait storehouse,
Forage compounding is inserted in batch bin.
Step 2 is sent the bait in bait storehouse to after luring Luo Panzhong, Pomacea canaliculata to be attracted by bait by bait transport mechanism
It climbs into and lures Luo Panzhong, the Pomacea canaliculata lured in spiral shell disk is sent into guide screw pipe by Song Luo mechanism, after needing to rub the Pomacea canaliculata of trapping
When aquaculture feeds are made, Pomacea canaliculata is fallen into Threading apparatus from guide screw pipe, meanwhile, ingredient transport mechanism is by the aquatic products in batch bin
Product forage compounding is sent into Threading apparatus, and Pomacea canaliculata is rubbed and is mixed to form aquatic products with aquaculture feeds ingredient by starting Threading apparatus raises
Aquaculture feeds, are finally discharged into water by material;When needs, which are collected, completely offers birthday congratulations spiral shell, do not start Threading apparatus, opening is led
Go out the switch of screw socket on screwed pipe, Pomacea canaliculata is fallen from the screw socket that goes out of guide screw pipe, collects complete Pomacea canaliculata in screw socket out.
Song Luo mechanism has the function of that the Pomacea canaliculata on spiral shell disk will be lured to be sent to defeated screwed pipe, described to send as a kind of optimization
Spiral shell mechanism includes vertical or is obliquely installed in luring the shaft on spiral shell disk top, the spiral transmission blade in shaft and be set to spiral shell
The outer cylinder of rotation transmission blade exterior, by motor driven, the upper end of outer cylinder is connected to the shaft with guide screw pipe, after installation, is made outer
Cylinder lower end and lure between spiral shell disk have certain gap, in use, starting motor drive shaft rotation, spiral transmit blade synchronization
Rotation, outer barrel are inhaled the Pomacea canaliculata lured on spiral shell disk from the lower end of outer cylinder because the rotation of spiral transmission blade generates water flow suction
Enter, enters guide screw pipe from the upper end of outer cylinder;As advanced optimizing, can pass through in the fixed runner in shaft upper end, runner with motor
Band connection is transmitted, spiral transmission blade and outer cylinder are located at runner lower part, after electric motor starting, are rotated by belt-driven runner,
The rotation of driven by rotating wheel shaft;It further, can will be a large amount of while Pomacea canaliculata is sent to guide screw pipe by Song Luo mechanism from water
Water suck outer cylinder, therefore, discharge outlet can be set in outer tube side wall, discharge outlet be preferably provided in the middle part of outer cylinder or more, device peace
It is located at discharge outlet on the water surface, most of water and Pomacea canaliculata can be separated by discharge outlet, reduction is higher by horizontal plane
The waterpower pressure that water generates reduces the working efficiency of Song Luo mechanism, and the Pomacea canaliculata having no water or little water continues through screw arrival
In defeated screwed pipe.
As advanced optimizing, the outer cylinder is located at feed bin lower part, the bait transport mechanism include be set to bait storehouse with
Spread erbium disk and bait delivery pipe between bait disk, wherein scraping disk be set to outer cylinder top and with shaft is concentric is connected, the one of bait delivery pipe
End is connect with the bottom in bait storehouse, and the other end is set to scraping disk top, and the discharge openings and scraping disk of bait delivery pipe have certain
Distance, the bait in bait storehouse enters bait delivery pipe and automatically falls into scraping disk under the conditions of self gravity, preferably by scraping disk
Set on outer cylinder top and with shaft is concentric is connected, the rotation of scraping disk is driven when the device is operated, when shaft rotates, in scraping disk
Bait falls to from scraping plate edge lure in spiral shell disk under the action of the centrifugal, and shaft constantly rotates, constantly by the bait in scraping disk
It is sprinkled into and lures in spiral shell disk, when not needing to carry out the trapping of Pomacea canaliculata, shaft stops operating, and the bait in scraping disk is accumulated to centainly
Degree blocks bait delivery pipe, to stop scraping, it should be noted that when scraping disk to be set in inclined shaft, turns
The gradient of axis, which needs to control, to be advisable alloing the bait in scraping disk to fall into lure in spiral shell disk, if axes of rotation skew is spent greatly, turn
Scraping disk and outer cylinder lower part on axis lure spiral shell disk deviation excessive, then the bait on scraping disk, which cannot be fallen into, lures spiral shell disk, to reach
It lures less than by Pomacea canaliculata to the purpose for luring spiral shell disk;It, can be in bait delivery pipe or bait storehouse for the transmission of more precise control bait
Discharge outlet be arranged switch.
Specifically, Threading apparatus is located at the lower part of batch bin, the ingredient transport mechanism is the feed pipe of belt switch, feed pipe
One end be connected to batch bin bottom, the other end is connected to guide screw pipe, and the switch on feed pipe is preferably with electromagnetic switch, with reality
Now without artificial control feeding, opens feeding as long as equipment operation will be automatically performed and stop feeding;The Threading apparatus is to use
In Pomacea canaliculata is carried out online broken device, can using meat grinder or other there is broken, agitating function machine, such as can
To be provided with the shaft of broken blade in Threading apparatus, shaft is by motor driven, and as optimization, motor can pass through biography
Band is sent to drive shaft rotation, the shaft in Threading apparatus can be controlled with the shaft in Song Luo mechanism by same motor,
The starting of motor is controlled with closing or the electric cabinet by being provided with timing means on bracket;Further, spiral shell is twisted
Discharge port is set on machine, and inclined stock guide is arranged in discharge port lower part, after Pomacea canaliculata mixes in Threading apparatus with forage compounding
Obtain aquaculture feeds, directly fallen on by discharge port on stock guide and slide in water, in this way, fish in water or other
Aquatic products can directly eat feed;Splicing basket can also be set in the water below discharge gate, it can not be by by the cleaning of splicing basket
The objects such as the edible spiral case of aquatic products, moreover it is possible to reduce the probability that spiral case damages the personnel of going to the field.Pomacea canaliculata provided by the invention
Trap can carry out rubbing to the Pomacea canaliculata traped and recycle and completely collect, in use device, when needs will trapping
To Pomacea canaliculata carry out single complete collection when, can delete as needed accordingly without shutting mechanism, such as batch bin, Threading apparatus
Deng.
Optimization, setting every spiral shell net and is lured gap is arranged between spiral shell pan bottom every spiral shell net on luring spiral shell disk, lure spiral shell disk and every
Spiral shell net is preferably set as spill, and bait is fallen among spiral shell net and part is fallen in bait disk, keeps Pomacea canaliculata that bait is complete
Portion is eaten up, while Pomacea canaliculata can not also be adsorbed on because of the gap between the online grid of spiral shell and lure above spiral shell disk, facilitate Song Luo mechanism
Pomacea canaliculata is seen off;Further, the fixed contact pin in spiral shell disk lower part can lured, when installation by the water-bed mud of contact pin insertion with fixation
It lures spiral shell disk and adjusts its height, will can lure spiral shell disk horizontally disposed as needed or be obliquely installed.
The invention has the benefit that
Pomacea canaliculata trap provided by the invention and method, not by the place region of Pomacea canaliculata, Individual Size, quantity
Influence, without manpower complete monitoring and operation, continue it is controllable, can large area use, environment will not be impacted.By long-term
Position is replaced in trapping, and Pomacea canaliculata trap and method can make field form natural circular biological chain: by water plant and bait
Pomacea canaliculata is fed, Pomacea canaliculata is collected and is processed into forage feed aquatic products and poultry etc., aquatic products and poultry manure again can fertile fields
Ground grows water plant and rice more preferably, and so in reach and solve Pomacea canaliculata agricultural, harm caused by human health,
Environment is protected, economic benefit is also produced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Pomacea canaliculata trap structure chart provided by the invention;
Wherein, 1 is bracket, and 2 be bait storehouse, and 3 be batch bin, and 4 is lure spiral shell disk, and 5 be Threading apparatus, and 6 be guide screw pipe, and 7 is out
Screw socket, 8 be shaft, and 9 transmit blade for spiral, and 10 be outer cylinder, and 11 be motor, and 12 be discharge outlet, and 13 be electromagnetic switch, and 14 be to send
Expects pipe, 15 be electric cabinet, and 16 be discharge port, and 17 be stock guide, and 18 be bait delivery pipe, and 19 be scraping disk, and 20 is, every spiral shell net, 21 are slotting
Needle, 22 be the water surface.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of Pomacea canaliculata traps, including bracket 1 is with feed bin, You Luo mechanism and except spiral shell mechanism;Its
In, feed bin includes bait storehouse 2 and the batch bin 3 for being fixedly arranged on 1 upper end of bracket;You Luo mechanism includes luring spiral shell disk set on feed bin lower part
4 and set on bait storehouse 2 and the bait transport mechanism between spiral shell disk 4 is lured, lures 4 top of spiral shell disk that Song Luo mechanism is set;Except Luo Jigoubao
The guide screw pipe 6 for including Threading apparatus 5 and being obliquely installed, is arranged ingredient transport mechanism between Threading apparatus 5 and batch bin 3, guide screw pipe 6 is lower
One end connect with Threading apparatus 5, the outlet of higher one end and Song Luo mechanism is also set up on guide screw pipe 6 with switch
Screw socket 7 out;
As shown in Figure 1, the Song Luo mechanism that the present embodiment uses includes being vertically arranged at lure the shaft 8 on 4 top of spiral shell disk, be set to
Spiral transmission blade 9 in shaft 8 and the outer cylinder 10 outside spiral transmission blade 9, shaft 8 are driven by motor 11,
The upper end of outer cylinder 10 and guide screw pipe 6 are connected, and discharge outlet 12 is arranged in 10 side wall of outer cylinder;The higher one end of guide screw pipe 6 and outer cylinder 10
Upper end connection, the inlet communication of guide screw pipe 6 lower one end and Threading apparatus 5, except the Threading apparatus 5 in spiral shell mechanism is located at batch bin 3
Lower part, ingredient transport mechanism is the feed pipe 14 with electromagnetic switch 13, and one end of feed pipe 14 and 3 bottom of batch bin connect
Logical, the other end is connected to 6 side wall of guide screw pipe, and the shaft with stirring blade is arranged in Threading apparatus 5, drives the motor 11 of Song Luo mechanism
The shaft in Threading apparatus 5 is driven to rotate simultaneously by conveyer belt, motor 11 is conductive even with the electric cabinet 15 for being set to 1 top of bracket
It connects, timing means is equipped in electric cabinet 15, discharge port 16 is arranged in 5 lower end of Threading apparatus, and inclined guide is arranged in 16 lower part of discharge port
Plate 17;Bait transport mechanism in You Luo mechanism include bait delivery pipe 18 be set to 10 top of outer cylinder and with shaft 8 is concentric is connected
Scraping disk 19, wherein scraping disk 19 is located at 2 lower part of bait storehouse, and one end of bait delivery pipe 18 is connect with the bottom in bait storehouse 2, another
It holds and is set to 19 top of scraping disk, lure the top of 4 bottom of spiral shell disk to be arranged every spiral shell net 20, trying to get to the heart of a matter every spiral shell net 20 and bait has centainly
Gap is luring the fixed contact pin 21 in 4 lower part of spiral shell disk.
Pomacea canaliculata trap provided in this embodiment, the method for being used for Pomacea canaliculata trapping specifically:
Step 1 installs device, contact pin 21 is inserted in underwater mud with will lure spiral shell disk 4 be fixed on the water surface 22 it
Under, by bracket 1, other mechanisms are fixed, and when installation is located at the discharge outlet 12 on outer cylinder 10 on the water surface, in bait storehouse 2
Middle filling Pomacea canaliculata bait, inserts forage compounding in batch bin 3.
Step 2, by electric cabinet 15 start motor 11, motor 11 drive Song Luo mechanism in shaft 8 rotate, spread erbium disk,
Spiral transmits blade 9 and rotates synchronously, and the bait in bait storehouse 2 is spread in erbium disk by sending erbium pipe to be constantly sent into, and spreads the rotation of erbium disk
While bait is sprinkled into the luring in spiral shell disk 4 of lower section, the Pomacea canaliculata in water enters in bait disk under the attraction of bait, and focuses
Every on spiral shell net 20, spiral transmit that blade 9 rotates when in the bottom of outer cylinder 10 generate suction with by the Pomacea canaliculata on bait disk
Sucked with water, Pomacea canaliculata and it is waterborne rise to discharge outlet 12 it is outer when, most water is discharged by discharge outlet 12, on Pomacea canaliculata continues
It rises to 10 upper end of outer cylinder and is sent to guide screw pipe 6, when aquaculture feeds are made after needing to rub the Pomacea canaliculata of trapping, open
Electromagnetic switch 13 on feed pipe 14, after feed pipe 14 is connected, the forage compounding in batch bin 3 passes sequentially through feed pipe 14, leads
Screwed pipe 6 be sent into Threading apparatus 5, motor 11 drive Threading apparatus 5 in stirring blade rotation with by Pomacea canaliculata rub and and forage compounding
Aquaculture feeds are mixed to form, finally aquaculture feeds are discharged by the discharge port 16 of 5 lower end of Threading apparatus, and by under winch
The stock guide 17 in portion is dispersed in water;When needs, which are collected, completely offers birthday congratulations spiral shell, do not start Threading apparatus 5, opens guide screw pipe 6
Above go out the switch of screw socket 7, the Pomacea canaliculata in guide screw pipe 6 is fallen from screw socket 7 out, collects complete Pomacea canaliculata in screw socket 7 out.
Pomacea canaliculata trap provided in this embodiment and method, can be real by the time switch of electric cabinet control device
The automatic trapping of existing Pomacea canaliculata and automatically generating for aquaculture feeds, avoid medication and remove Pomacea canaliculata method to production environment
Pollution has also been eliminated the Pomacea canaliculata for destroying ecosystem in water, while effectively having been utilized to Pomacea canaliculata, and field shape is finally made
At natural circular biological chain.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only example to illustrate the invention, and is not to implementation of the invention
The restriction of mode.For those of ordinary skill in the art, other can also be made not on the basis of the above description
With the variation and variation of form.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.It is all to belong to technical solution of the present invention
Changes and variations that derived from are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Pomacea canaliculata trap, which is characterized in that including bracket, feed bin, You Luo mechanism and remove spiral shell mechanism;Wherein, expect
Storehouse includes bait storehouse and the batch bin for being fixedly arranged on pedestal upper end;You Luo mechanism include set on feed bin lower part lure spiral shell disk with set on luring
Bait storehouse and the bait transport mechanism between spiral shell disk is lured, lures spiral shell disk top that Song Luo mechanism is set;Except spiral shell mechanism includes Threading apparatus and incline
The guide screw pipe being tiltedly arranged, is arranged ingredient transport mechanism between Threading apparatus and batch bin, the lower one end of guide screw pipe and Threading apparatus connect
It connects, the outlet of higher one end and Song Luo mechanism, is also set up on the side wall of guide screw pipe and go out screw socket with switch.
2. Pomacea canaliculata trap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Song Luo mechanism includes vertical or inclination
It is set to the shaft for luring spiral shell disk top, the spiral transmission blade in shaft and set on the outer of spiral transmission blade exterior
Cylinder, for the shaft by motor driven, the outlet of Song Luo mechanism is set to the upper end of outer cylinder,.
3. Pomacea canaliculata trap according to claim 2, which is characterized in that discharge outlet is arranged in the outer tube side wall.
4. Pomacea canaliculata trap according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the outer cylinder is located at feed bin lower part, institute
Stating bait transport mechanism includes being set to spread erbium disk and bait delivery pipe between bait storehouse and bait disk, wherein scraping disk is set to outer cylinder
Top and with shaft is concentric is connected, one end of bait delivery pipe is connect with the bottom in bait storehouse, and the other end is set to scraping disk top.
5. Pomacea canaliculata trap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Threading apparatus is located under batch bin
Portion, the ingredient transport mechanism are the feed pipe of belt switch, and one end of feed pipe is connected to batch bin bottom, the other end and guide screw
Pipe connection.
6. Pomacea canaliculata trap according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the switch on the feed pipe is electromagnetism
Switch.
7. according to claim 1 to 3,5 to 6 any Pomacea canaliculata traps, which is characterized in that set on the Threading apparatus
Discharge port is set, inclined stock guide is arranged in discharge port lower part.
8. Pomacea canaliculata trap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described to lure on spiral shell disk setting every spiral shell net, every
It spiral shell net and lures gap is set between spiral shell pan bottom.
9. a kind of lure the method for mending Pomacea canaliculata using any Pomacea canaliculata trap of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that
The following steps are included:
Step 1 installs device, lures spiral shell disk to be located under water after installation, Pomacea canaliculata bait is inserted in bait storehouse, is being matched
Aquaculture feeds ingredient is inserted in feed bin.
Step 2 is sent the bait in bait storehouse to luring Luo Panzhong, Pomacea canaliculata to climb into after being attracted by bait by bait transport mechanism
Luo Panzhong is lured, the Pomacea canaliculata lured in spiral shell disk is sent into guide screw pipe by Song Luo mechanism, is made after needing to rub the Pomacea canaliculata of trapping
When aquaculture feeds, Pomacea canaliculata is fallen into Threading apparatus from guide screw pipe, meanwhile, ingredient transport mechanism raises the aquatic products in batch bin
Expect that ingredient is sent into Threading apparatus, Pomacea canaliculata is rubbed and is mixed to form aquaculture feeds with aquaculture feeds ingredient by starting Threading apparatus,
Finally aquaculture feeds are discharged into water;When needs, which are collected, completely offers birthday congratulations spiral shell, do not start Threading apparatus, opens guide screw pipe
The switch of upper screw socket out, Pomacea canaliculata are fallen from the screw socket that goes out of guide screw pipe, collect complete Pomacea canaliculata in screw socket out.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113615652A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-09 | 王俊岭 | Adult ampullaria gigas trapping device suitable for paddy field |
CN113796359A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-17 | 江苏苏中大地农业科技发展有限公司 | Trapping apparatus for crayfish is bred in rice field |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113615652A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-09 | 王俊岭 | Adult ampullaria gigas trapping device suitable for paddy field |
CN113796359A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-17 | 江苏苏中大地农业科技发展有限公司 | Trapping apparatus for crayfish is bred in rice field |
CN113796359B (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2022-12-09 | 江苏苏中大地农业科技发展有限公司 | Trapping apparatus for crayfish is bred in rice field |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |