CN108990861A - A kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990861A CN108990861A CN201810784426.9A CN201810784426A CN108990861A CN 108990861 A CN108990861 A CN 108990861A CN 201810784426 A CN201810784426 A CN 201810784426A CN 108990861 A CN108990861 A CN 108990861A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 84
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
It includes aquaculture bottom of pond, support post, L-type support rod that the present invention, which provides a kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device, infrared inductor, blowing workbench, multi-angle blowing barrel structure, it may filter that feed feeding hopper structure, insulating protection control box structure, sub-material stirs impeller structure, mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure, embankment rotates flood dragon blade, feeding support rod, conveying motor, feed tube and stirring feeding shaft.Aquaculture full-automatic feeding device of the present invention, increasing more outlets for feeding feed can satisfy feeding to the progress feed of multiple angles, meet the needs of more waters aquacultures, and secondary agitation is carried out to feed by rotation flood dragon blade and is filtered the progress for preventing peculiar smell from entering automatic discharging device influence blowing on feed during feedstuff feeding, and matched illumination mosquito-driving device is provided in night time operation, instant feedstuff is fed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture equipment more particularly to a kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feedings
Device and its application method.
Background technique
The artificially production activity of the lower breeding of control, cultivation and harvest aquatic animals and plants, is commonly included in people when aquaculture
The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed.It broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources, aquaculture has slightly
Modes, the extensive cultivation such as feeding, intensive culture and high density culture are that seed is launched in middle-size and small-size natural water area, are raised completely by natural bait
Material forms aquatic products, such as lake and reservoir breeds fish and supports shellfish with shallow sea, and intensive culture is the ground bait in lesser water body, fertilizing method
Form aquatic products, high density culture is using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and the methods of feeds high-quality bait.
Feeding feed is an important process in aquaculture, and feed feeds mode there are mainly two types of mode at present,
One is using directly feeding by hand, this mode makes operator's strength of turbulence big and the low efficiency that feeds intake, there are also one is
It is fed intake using batch charger, although this mode utilizes machinery instead of hand labor, improves the efficiency that feeds intake, reduce behaviour
Make the labor intensity of personnel, and existing aquaculture full-automatic feeding device blowing makes that a place can only be put
Material, causes being unevenly distributed for feed.
But existing aquaculture full-automatic feeding device causes feed and sheds non-uniform problem, so that causing
The a large amount of wasting of resources, therefore the eager hope of people solves the problems, such as this, so that worker be made to make in blowing feed point
Cloth is uniform, reduces influence of the aquaculture to environment.
China Patent Publication No. is CN206728912U, and invention and created name is a kind of full-automatic feeding dress used for aquiculture
It sets, including aquaculture pond and crane, fixed frame, peace above the fixed frame is provided with above the aquaculture pond
Equipped with walking track, feeding trolley is installed above the walking track, passes through idler wheel and walking rail below the feeding trolley
Road is flexibly connected, and driving motor is provided with above the feeding trolley, is equipped with bucket, the Sheng on the right side of the driving motor
Agitating device is installed above charging basket, the walking track is connected by guide rail with crane, installation above the crane
There is an aquaculture motor, guide block is installed on the left of the crane, body feed tank is installed on the right side of the crane, under the guide block
Side is equipped with connecting rod.
But there is the outlets for feeding feed to be fixed from multi-angle for existing aquaculture full-automatic feeding device
Feeding for feed is carried out, secondary agitation can not be carried out to feed and lacks the filtering function to feed during feedstuff feeding
And lack illumination mosquito-driving device when night time operation；And full-automatic feeding device application method cannot be combined with Internet of Things, intelligence
The time-consuming and laborious problem of the low and artificial feeding of degree can be changed.
Therefore, it invents a kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device and its application method is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device, with
Solving existing aquaculture full-automatic feeding device, there is the carry out feeds that the outlet for feeding feed is fixed from multi-angle
Feed, secondary agitation can not be carried out to feed and be lacked during feedstuff feeding to the filtering function of feed and night behaviour
As when lack illumination mosquito-driving device the problem of, a kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device, including aquaculture pond
Bottom, support post, L-type support rod, infrared inductor, blowing workbench, multi-angle blowing barrel structure may filter that feed is fed
Bucket structure, insulating protection control box structure, and sub-material stirs impeller structure, mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure, and embankment rotates flood dragon blade, send
Expect support rod, conveying motor, feed tube and stirring feeding shaft, the support post lower end is plugged on the upper of aquaculture bottom of pond
Surface leftward position, the support post upper end are bolted to the front and back two on the right side of the lower surface of blowing workbench respectively
Portion；The L-type support rod is bolted to middle position on the right side of the front surface of support post；The infrared inductor spiral shell
Nail is connected to the bottom righthand side of L-type support rod；The blowing workbench cross bolts are connected to the upper table of embankment and support post
Face；The multi-angle blowing barrel structure is connected with sub-material stirring impeller structure；Described may filter that feed feeding hopper structure is pacified
On the left of the upper surface of feed tube；The insulating protection control box structure is mounted on the lower right side position of feeding support rod
It sets；The sub-material stirring impeller structure is mounted on the upper surface right positions of blowing workbench；The mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure
It is mounted on the left of the upper surface of feed tube；The embankment integrated setting is in the upper left side of aquaculture bottom of pond；The rotation
Turn the outer surface that flood dragon paddle screw is connected to stirring feeding shaft；Described feeding support rod one end is bolted to blowing work
The upper surface middle position of platform, the other end are bolted to the lower surface middle position of conveying motor；A left side for the feed tube
Side is bolted to the right positions of conveying motor, and the right side of the feed tube is connected with multi-angle blowing barrel structure；Institute
The stirring feeding shaft shaft coupling stated is connected on the output shaft of conveying motor；The multi-angle blowing barrel structure includes blowing
Cylinder, discharge hole, lower part solenoid valve, bottom blanking funnel buffer cloth cylinder, sealing ring and top solenoid valve, the discharge hole point
It is not provided with front surface and the rear surface middle position of blowing cylinder；The lower part solenoid valve screw is connected to the inside of blowing cylinder
Lower surface middle position；The bottom blanking funnel is threaded in the lower surface middle position of blowing cylinder；The buffering
Cloth cylinder is socketed in the outer surface lower position of bottom blanking funnel；The sealing ring is embedded in the left side interposition of blowing cylinder
It sets；The top solenoid valve screw is connected to the inside upper surface middle position of blowing cylinder.
Preferably, described to may filter that feed feeding hopper structure includes feed feed hopper, screen pack, block, limited block,
Cushion, protective cover, handle, magnet block and hasp, the screen pack are placed on the upper surface of block；The block point
Other screw is connected to left and right sides middle position inside feed feed hopper；The limited block is bolted to feed feed hopper
Front surface upper right side；The cushion is glued to the upper surface of limited block；The protective cover axis connects in feed feed hopper
Upper surface right positions；The handle screw is connected to the upper surface leftward position of protective cover；The magnet block screw connects
It connects in the left upper portion position of feed feed hopper；The hasp screw is connected to the inside left position of protective cover.
Preferably, insulating protection control box structure includes insulation board, shield, control cabinet, Internet of Things centre
Device is managed, control feeding button and stirring conveying switch, the shield screw are connected to the right upper portion position of insulation board；Institute
The lower right side that the control cabinet screw stated is connected to insulation board is；The Internet of Things central processing unit screw is connected to control cabinet
Bosom position；The front surface lower part that the control feeding button and stirring conveying switch is embedded in control cabinet respectively is left
Right two sides.
Preferably, the described sub-material stirring impeller structure includes mounting plate, support rod, sub-material motor, blowing tub, and sub-material is stirred
Leaf, rotary shaft and fixes sleeve are mixed, described support rod one end is bolted to the upper surface middle position of mounting plate, the other end
It has been bolted sub-material motor；The blowing tub is bolted to the upper and lower surfaces right lateral position of sub-material motor respectively
It sets；The sub-material paddle is respectively welded at the upper and lower surfaces of fixes sleeve；The rotary shaft shaft coupling connection
On the output shaft of sub-material motor；The fixes sleeve is socketed in the outer surface right positions of rotary shaft.
Preferably, the mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure includes fixed plate, supports lamp stand, light switch, propping steeve, mosquito eradication
Headlamp and lampshade, the support lamp stand are bolted to the upper surface middle position of fixed plate；The light switch edge
Embedded in the front surface middle position of support lamp stand；The propping steeve lateral shaft connects the front surface upper bit in support lamp stand
It sets；The mosquito eradication headlamp is threaded in the leftward position of propping steeve；The lampshade snaps onto mosquito eradication headlamp
Leftward position.
Preferably, the bosom position of feed tube is arranged in the stirring feeding shaft.
Preferably, the discharge hole is provided with multiple, and the discharge hole specifically uses the hole of inverted trapezoidal.
Preferably, the buffering cloth cylinder inside bottom blanking funnel and lower part solenoid valve and blowing cylinder by being connected to.
Preferably, the feed tube inside top solenoid valve and blowing cylinder by being connected to.
Preferably, the blowing cylinder is bolted to the right positions of blowing tub.
Preferably, the magnet block and hasp absorption setting；The feed feed hopper is bolted to feed tube
Upper surface leftward position；The feed feed hopper is connected to the inside of feed tube.
Preferably, the stainless (steel) wire of 50 mesh to 80 mesh is arranged in using mesh number for the screen pack.
Preferably, the insulation board and feeding support rod are bolted setting.
Preferably, the intersection of the fixes sleeve and rotary shaft is provided with clamping screw, the clamping screw spiral shell
Line is connected to the front surface middle position of fixes sleeve；The mounting plate and blowing workbench is bolted setting.
Preferably, the fixed plate and feed tube are bolted setting；The fixed plate is arranged in feed feed hopper
Right positions.
Preferably, the infrared inductor, lower part solenoid valve, top solenoid valve, sub-material motor, conveying motor are put
Internet of Things central processing unit is electrically connected in material control button and stirring conveying switch.
Preferably, the Internet of Things central processing implement body uses the processor of model；The infrared induction
Implement body uses the inductor of model E3Z-LS61-TB；Model is respectively adopted in the sub-material motor and conveying motor
The motor of PVF060-10-S2-P2；The electricity of model DK138-12V is respectively adopted in the lower part solenoid valve and top solenoid valve
Magnetic switch；The Internet of Things central processing implement body uses the processor of model Z370-A；The mosquito eradication illuminator
Body uses the LED Mosquito killer lamp of model E27.
It is complete certainly that the present invention provides a kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device application method solution aquaculture
The application method of dynamic discharging device cannot be combined with Internet of Things, the time-consuming and laborious problem of the low and artificial feeding of intelligence degree.
A kind of application method of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: addition breeding feed: the feed for being used for aquaculture is put into feed feed hopper, by filter screen
It is fallen in feed tube under the filtering of plate；
Step 2: it is stirred feeding: by stirring conveying switch starting conveying motor, driving stirring feeding shaft and rotation
Flood dragon blade is rotated, and then feed is sent to blowing cylinder；
Step 3: infrared induction Data Detection: being detected by close situation of the infrared inductor to fish, and will
Information feeds back to Internet of Things central processing unit, controls the opening and closing of lower part solenoid valve and top solenoid valve, facilitates according to fish
How much carry out feeds of class are fed；
Step 4: mechanical feed is launched: sub-material motor started by control feeding button, rotary shaft driven to be rotated, from
And sub-material paddle is driven, feed is spread by bottom blanking funnel and discharge hole to the different directions to pond；
Step 5: night illumination mosquito repellent is fed: in night feeding, being started mosquito eradication headlamp by light switch, is used for
Illumination and mosquito eradication；
Step 6: maintenance rain-proof: usually when not in use, holding handle, which buckles protective cover, inhales magnet block and hasp
It sets up and sets, play the role of sealing protection, prevent foreign matter and rainwater from dropping into feed feed hopper, cause the damage of equipment.
Preferably, in step 4, the Feeding time is arranged at two minutes to four minutes.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: aquaculture full-automatic feeding devices of the present invention, increase
Add the outlet for more feeding feed to can satisfy feeding to the progress feed of multiple angles, meets more waters aquacultures
Needs, and secondary agitation is carried out to feed by rotation flood dragon blade and during feedstuff feeding feed is filtered
Preventing peculiar smell from entering automatic discharging device influences the progress of blowing, and matched illumination mosquito repellent dress is provided in night time operation
It sets, instant feedstuff is fed；Aquaculture full-automatic feeding device application method of the invention can be combined with Internet of Things into
The intelligentized control of row, alleviates the amount of labour of artificial feeding, improves the efficiency of blowing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of aquaculture full-automatic feeding device application method of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-angle blowing barrel structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that may filter that feed feeding hopper structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of insulating protection control box structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of sub-material stirring impeller structure of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the electrical wiring schematic diagram that this is invented in fact
In figure:
1, aquaculture bottom of pond；2, support post；3, L-type support rod；4, infrared inductor；5, blowing workbench；6,
Multi-angle blowing barrel structure；61, blowing cylinder；62, discharge hole；63, lower part solenoid valve；64, bottom blanking funnel；65, cloth is buffered
Cylinder；66, sealing ring；67, top solenoid valve；7, it may filter that feed feeding hopper structure；71, feed feed hopper；72, screen pack；
73, block；74, limited block；75, cushion；76, protective cover；77, handle；78, magnet block；79, hasp；8, insulating protection control
Box structure processed；81, insulation board；82, shield；83, control cabinet；84, Internet of Things central processing unit；85, control feeding button；
86, stirring conveying switch；9, sub-material stirs impeller structure；91, mounting plate；92, support rod；93, sub-material motor；94, blowing tub；
95, sub-material paddle；96, rotary shaft；97, fixes sleeve；10, mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure；101, fixed plate；102, lamp is supported
Bar；103, light switch；104, propping steeve；105, mosquito eradication headlamp；106, lampshade；11, embankment；12, flood dragon blade is rotated；
13, feeding support rod；14, conveying motor；15, feed tube；16, feeding shaft is stirred.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
In figure:
As shown in attached drawing 2 to attached drawing 8
A kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device, including aquaculture bottom of pond 1, support post 2, L-type branch
Strut 3, infrared inductor 4, blowing workbench 5, multi-angle blowing barrel structure 6 may filter that feed feeding hopper structure 7, insulation
Defense controls box structure 8, sub-material stir impeller structure 9, mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure 10, and embankment 11 rotates flood dragon blade 12, feeding branch
Strut 13, conveying motor 14, feed tube 15 and stirring feeding shaft 16,2 lower end of support post is plugged on aquaculture pond
The upper surface leftward position at bottom 1,2 upper end of support post are bolted to respectively on the right side of the lower surface of blowing workbench 5
Front and back two；The L-type support rod 3 is bolted to middle position on the right side of the front surface of support post 2；Described is infrared
4 screw of line inductor is connected to the bottom righthand side of L-type support rod 3；5 cross bolts of blowing workbench are connected to 11 He of embankment
The upper surface of support post 2；The multi-angle blowing barrel structure 6 is connected with sub-material stirring impeller structure 9；Described may filter that
Feed feeding hopper structure 7 is mounted on the left of the upper surface of feed tube 15；The insulating protection control box structure 8 is mounted on feeding
The lower right side position of support rod 13；The sub-material stirring impeller structure 9 is mounted on the upper surface right lateral position of blowing workbench 5
It sets；The mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure 10 is mounted on the left of the upper surface of feed tube 15；11 integrated setting of embankment exists
The upper left side of aquaculture bottom of pond 1；12 screw of rotation flood dragon blade is connected to the outer surface of stirring feeding shaft 16；It is described
13 one end of feeding support rod be bolted to the upper surface middle position of blowing workbench 5, the other end is bolted to conveying
The lower surface middle position of motor 14；The left side of the feed tube 15 is bolted to the right positions of conveying motor 14, institute
The right side for the feed tube 15 stated is connected with multi-angle blowing barrel structure 6；16 shaft coupling of stirring feeding shaft is connected to defeated
On the output shaft for expecting motor 14；The multi-angle blowing barrel structure 6 include blowing cylinder 61, discharge hole 62, lower part solenoid valve 63,
Bottom blanking funnel 64 buffers cloth cylinder 65, and sealing ring 66 and top solenoid valve 67, the discharge hole 62 are provided with blowing respectively
The front surface of cylinder 61 and rear surface middle position；63 screw of lower part solenoid valve is connected to the bottom inner surface of blowing cylinder 61
Middle position；The bottom blanking funnel 64 is threaded in the lower surface middle position of blowing cylinder 61；The buffering cloth
Cylinder 65 is socketed in the outer surface lower position of bottom blanking funnel 64；The sealing ring 66 is embedded in the left side of blowing cylinder 61
Between position；67 screw of top solenoid valve is connected to the inside upper surface middle position of blowing cylinder 61.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, feed feeding hopper structure 7 includes feed feed hopper 71, filtering for described may filter that
Web plate 72, block 73, limited block 74, cushion 75, protective cover 76, handle 77, magnet block 78 and hasp 79, the filter screen
Plate 72 is placed on the upper surface of block 73；Screw is connected in the 71 inside left and right sides of feed feed hopper the block 73 respectively
Between position；The limited block 74 is bolted to the front surface upper right side of feed feed hopper 71；The cushion 75 is glued
In the upper surface of limited block 74；76 axis of protective cover connects the upper surface right positions in feed feed hopper 71；The handle
77 screw of hand is connected to the upper surface leftward position of protective cover 76；78 screw of magnet block is connected to feed feed hopper 71
Left upper portion position；79 screw of hasp is connected to the inside left position of protective cover 76.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the insulating protection control box structure 8 includes insulation board 81, shield 82, control
Case 83 processed, Internet of Things central processing unit 84, control feeding button 85 and stirring conveying switch 86,82 screw of shield connect
It connects in the right upper portion position of insulation board 81；The lower right side that 83 screw of control cabinet is connected to insulation board 81 is；It is described
84 screw of Internet of Things central processing unit be connected to the bosom position of control cabinet 83；It the control feeding button 85 and stirs
Conveying switch 86 is mixed to be embedded in respectively at left and right sides of the front surface lower part of control cabinet 83.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the sub-material stirring impeller structure 9 includes mounting plate 91, support rod 92, sub-material electricity
Machine 93, blowing tub 94, sub-material paddle 95, rotary shaft 96 and fixes sleeve 97, described 92 one end of support rod are bolted
In the upper surface middle position of mounting plate 91, the other end has been bolted sub-material motor 93；The blowing tub 94 distinguishes spiral shell
Bolt is connected to the upper and lower surfaces right positions of sub-material motor 93；The sub-material paddle 95 is respectively welded at fixing sleeve
The upper and lower surfaces of cylinder 97；96 shaft coupling of rotary shaft is connected on the output shaft of sub-material motor 93；Described consolidates
Determine the outer surface right positions that sleeve 97 is socketed in rotary shaft 96.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure 10 includes fixed plate 101, lamp stand 102 is supported,
Light switch 103, propping steeve 104, mosquito eradication headlamp 105 and lampshade 106, the support lamp stand 102 are bolted to solid
The upper surface middle position of fixed board 101；The light switch 103 is embedded in the front surface middle position of support lamp stand 102；Institute
104 lateral shaft of propping steeve stated connects the front surface upper position in support lamp stand 102；105 screw thread of mosquito eradication headlamp
It is connected to the leftward position of propping steeve 104；The lampshade 106 snaps onto the leftward position of mosquito eradication headlamp 105.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the bosom position of feed tube 15 is arranged in the stirring feeding shaft 16.
In above-described embodiment, specifically use specifically, the discharge hole 62 is provided with multiple, described discharge holes 62
Trapezoidal hole.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the buffering cloth cylinder 65 passes through bottom blanking funnel 64 and lower part solenoid valve 63
It is connected to inside blowing cylinder 61.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the feed tube 15 inside top solenoid valve 67 and blowing cylinder 61 by being connected to.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the blowing cylinder 61 is bolted to the right positions of blowing tub 94.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the magnet block 78 and the absorption setting of hasp 79；The feed feed hopper 71
It is bolted to the upper surface leftward position of feed tube 15；The feed feed hopper 71 is connected to the inside of feed tube 15.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the screen pack 72 using mesh number be arranged 50 mesh to 80 purposes not
Become rusty steel mesh.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the insulation board 81 and feeding support rod 13 are bolted setting.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the intersection of the fixes sleeve 97 and rotary shaft 96 is provided with clamping screw,
The clamping screw is threaded in the front surface middle position of fixes sleeve 97；The mounting plate 91 and blowing workbench
5 are bolted setting.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the fixed plate 101 and feed tube 15 are bolted setting；The fixation
The right positions of feed feed hopper 71 are arranged in plate 101.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the infrared inductor 4, lower part solenoid valve 63, top solenoid valve 67, point
Expect that Internet of Things central processing is electrically connected in motor 93, conveying motor 14, control feeding button 85 and stirring conveying switch 86
Device 84.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the Internet of Things central processing unit 84 specifically uses the processor of model；Institute
The infrared inductor 4 stated specifically uses the inductor of model E3Z-LS61-TB；The sub-material motor 93 and conveying motor
14 are respectively adopted the motor of model PVF060-10-S2-P2；The lower part solenoid valve 63 and top solenoid valve 67 is adopted respectively
With the electromagnetic switch of model DK138-12V；The Internet of Things central processing unit 84 specifically uses the place of model Z370-A
Manage device；The mosquito eradication headlamp 105 specifically uses the LED Mosquito killer lamp of model E27.
A kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device application method specifically includes the following steps:
Referring in particular to Figure of description 1:
S101: addition breeding feed: the feed for being used for aquaculture is put into feed feed hopper 71, by filter screen
It is fallen under the filtering of plate 72 in feed tube 15；
S102: it is stirred feeding: conveying motor 14 being started by stirring conveying switch 86, drives stirring 16 He of feeding shaft
Rotation flood dragon blade 12 is rotated, and then feed is sent to blowing cylinder 61；
S103: infrared induction Data Detection: being detected by close situation of the infrared inductor 4 to fish, and will
Information feeds back to Internet of Things central processing unit 84, controls the opening and closing of lower part solenoid valve 63 and top solenoid valve 67, convenient
According to feeding for how much carry out feeds of fish；
S104: mechanical feed is launched: being started sub-material motor 93 by control feeding button 85 and is driven 96 turns of rotary shaft
It is dynamic, to drive sub-material paddle 95, feed is spread into the different directions to pond by bottom blanking funnel 64 and discharge hole 62；
S105: night illumination mosquito repellent is fed: in night feeding, mosquito eradication headlamp 105 is started by light switch 103,
For illumination and mosquito eradication；
S106: maintenance rain-proof: usually when not in use, holding handle 77, which buckles protective cover 76, makes magnet block 78 and iron
79 absorption setting of button, plays the role of sealing protection, prevents foreign matter and rainwater from dropping into feed feed hopper 71, cause the damage of equipment
It is bad.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the Feeding time is arranged at two minutes to four minutes in S104.
Working principle
Application method of the present invention are as follows: the feed for being used for aquaculture is put into feed feed hopper 71, by filter screen
It is fallen under the filtering of plate 72 in feed tube 15；It is detected by close situation of the infrared inductor 4 to fish, and by information
Internet of Things central processing unit 84 is fed back to, the opening and closing of lower part solenoid valve 63 and top solenoid valve 67 is controlled, facilitates basis
How much carry out feeds of fish are fed；Start conveying motor 14 by stirring conveying switch 86, drives stirring 16 He of feeding shaft
Rotation flood dragon blade 12 is rotated, and then feed is sent to blowing cylinder 61；Start sub-material electricity by control feeding button 85
Machine 93 drives rotary shaft 96 to be rotated, to drive sub-material paddle 95, feed is passed through bottom blanking funnel 64 and discharging
Spread the different directions to pond in hole 62；In night feeding, mosquito eradication headlamp 105 is started by light switch 103, for illuminating
And mosquito eradication；Usually when not in use, holding handle 77, which buckles protective cover 76, makes magnet block 78 and hasp 79 adsorb setting, plays close
The effect for sealing protection, prevents foreign matter and rainwater from dropping into feed feed hopper 71, causes the damage of equipment.
Aquaculture full-automatic feeding device of the present invention, increasing more outlets for feeding feed can satisfy to multiple
The progress feed of angle is fed, and meets the needs of more waters aquacultures, and carry out to feed by rotation flood dragon blade
Secondary agitation and feed being filtered during feedstuff feeding prevent peculiar smell enter automatic discharging device influence blowing into
Row, and matched illumination mosquito-driving device is provided in night time operation, instant feedstuff is fed；Aquaculture of the invention is complete
Automatic discharging device application method can be combined with Internet of Things carries out intelligentized control, alleviates the labour of artificial feeding
Amount, improves the efficiency of blowing.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technical effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device, which is characterized in that the Internet of things type aquaculture is full-automatic
Discharging device includes aquaculture bottom of pond (1), support post (2), L-type support rod (3), infrared inductor (4), blowing work
Platform (5), multi-angle blowing barrel structure (6) may filter that feed feeding hopper structure (7) that insulating protection controls box structure (8), sub-material
It stirs impeller structure (9), mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure (10), embankment (11), rotates flood dragon blade (12), feeding support rod (13) is defeated
Expect motor (14), feed tube (15) and stirring feeding shaft (16), the support post (2) lower end is plugged on aquaculture bottom of pond
(1) upper surface leftward position, the support post (2) upper end are bolted to the lower surface of blowing workbench (5) respectively
The front and back on right side two；The L-type support rod (3) is bolted to middle position on the right side of the front surface of support post (2)；Institute
Infrared inductor (4) screw stated is connected to the bottom righthand side of L-type support rod (3)；Described blowing workbench (5) cross bolts
It is connected to the upper surface of embankment (11) and support post (2)；The multi-angle blowing barrel structure (6) and sub-material stirs impeller structure
(9) it is connected；Described may filter that feed feeding hopper structure (7) is mounted on the left of the upper surface of feed tube (15)；Described is exhausted
Edge defense controls box structure (8) is mounted on the lower right side position of feeding support rod (13)；The sub-material stirs impeller structure (9)
It is mounted on the upper surface right positions of blowing workbench (5)；The mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure (10) is mounted on feed tube (15)
Upper surface on the left of；Upper left side of embankment (11) integrated setting in aquaculture bottom of pond (1)；The rotation flood dragon
Blade (12) screw is connected to the outer surface of stirring feeding shaft (16)；Described feeding support rod (13) one end, which is bolted to, puts
Expect the upper surface middle position of workbench (5), the other end is bolted to the lower surface middle position of conveying motor (14)；It is described
Feed tube (15) on the left of be bolted to the right positions of conveying motor (14), the right side of the feed tube (15) and more
Angle blowing barrel structure (6) is connected；Described stirring feeding shaft (16) shaft coupling is connected to the output shaft of conveying motor (14)
On；The multi-angle blowing barrel structure (6) includes blowing cylinder (61), discharge hole (62), lower part solenoid valve (63), bottom blanking
Funnel (64) buffers cloth cylinder (65), and sealing ring (66) and top solenoid valve (67), the discharge hole (62) is provided with respectively to be put
The front surface of barrel (61) and rear surface middle position；Described lower part solenoid valve (63) screw is connected to the interior of blowing cylinder (61)
Lower surface middle position；The bottom blanking funnel (64) is threaded in the lower surface middle position of blowing cylinder (61)；
The buffering cloth cylinder (65) is socketed in the outer surface lower position of bottom blanking funnel (64)；The sealing ring (66) is inlayed
In the left side middle position of blowing cylinder (61)；Described top solenoid valve (67) screw is connected to table on the inside of blowing cylinder (61)
Face middle position.
2. Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described may filter that
Feed feeding hopper structure (7) includes feed feed hopper (71), screen pack (72), block (73), limited block (74), cushion
(75), protective cover (76), handle (77), magnet block (78) and hasp (79), the screen pack (72) are placed on block
(73) upper surface；Screw is connected to the internal left and right sides middle position of feed feed hopper (71) to the block (73) respectively；
The limited block (74) is bolted to the front surface upper right side of feed feed hopper (71)；The cushion (75) is glued to
The upper surface of limited block (74)；Described protective cover (76) axis connects the upper surface right positions in feed feed hopper (71)；It is described
Handle (77) screw be connected to the upper surface leftward position of protective cover (76)；Described magnet block (78) screw is connected to feed
The left upper portion position of feed hopper (71)；Described hasp (79) screw is connected to the inside left position of protective cover (76).
3. Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulation is anti-
Shield control box structure (8) includes insulation board (81), shield (82), control cabinet (83), Internet of Things central processing unit (84), blowing
Control button (85) and stirring conveying switch (86), the shield (82) screw are connected to the right upper portion of insulation board (81)
Position；The lower right side that described control cabinet (83) screw is connected to insulation board (81) is；The Internet of Things central processing unit
(84) screw is connected to the bosom position of control cabinet (83)；The control feeding button (85) and stirring conveying switch
(86) it is embedded in respectively at left and right sides of the front surface lower part of control cabinet (83).
4. Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sub-material is stirred
Mixing impeller structure (9) includes mounting plate (91), support rod (92), sub-material motor (93), blowing tub (94), sub-material paddle
(95), rotary shaft (96) and fixes sleeve (97), the support rod (92) one end are bolted to the upper table of mounting plate (91)
Face middle position, the other end have been bolted sub-material motor (93)；The blowing tub (94) is bolted to sub-material respectively
The upper and lower surfaces right positions of motor (93)；The sub-material paddle (95) is respectively welded at fixes sleeve (97)
Upper and lower surfaces；Described rotary shaft (96) shaft coupling is connected on the output shaft of sub-material motor (93)；The fixation
Sleeve (97) is socketed in the outer surface right positions of rotary shaft (96).
5. Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mosquito-proof photograph
Bright lamp structure (10) includes fixed plate (101), is supported lamp stand (102), light switch (103), propping steeve (104), and mosquito eradication is shone
Bright lamp (105) and lampshade (106), the support lamp stand (102) are bolted to the upper surface interposition of fixed plate (101)
It sets；The light switch (103) is embedded in the front surface middle position of support lamp stand (102)；The propping steeve (104)
Lateral shaft connects the front surface upper position in support lamp stand (102)；The mosquito eradication headlamp (105) is threaded in support and hangs
The leftward position of bar (104)；The lampshade (106) snaps onto the leftward position of mosquito eradication headlamp (105).
6. Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the fixed plate
(101) setting is bolted with feed tube (15)；Right lateral position of fixed plate (101) setting in feed feed hopper (71)
It sets.
7. Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffering cloth
Cylinder (65) inside bottom blanking funnel (64) and lower part solenoid valve (63) and blowing cylinder (61) by being connected to.
8. the Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device stated such as claim 2, which is characterized in that the magnet block
(78) it is arranged with hasp (79) absorption；The feed feed hopper (71) is bolted to the upper surface left lateral position of feed tube (15)
It sets；The feed feed hopper (71) is connected to the inside of feed tube (15).
9. a kind of application method of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device, which is characterized in that the Internet of things type aquatic products
Cultivate full-automatic feeding device application method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: addition breeding feed: the feed for being used for aquaculture is put into feed feed hopper (71), by filter screen
It is fallen under the filtering of plate (72) in feed tube (15)；
Step 2: it is stirred feeding: by stirring conveying switch (86) starting conveying motor (14), driving stirring feeding shaft
(16) it is rotated with rotation flood dragon blade (12), and then feed is sent to blowing cylinder (61)；
Step 3: infrared induction Data Detection: being detected by close situation of the infrared inductor (4) to fish, and will
Information is fed back to Internet of Things central processing unit (84), and control lower part solenoid valve (63) and top solenoid valve (67) plays open and close
It closes, facilitates feeding according to how much carry out feeds of fish；
Step 4: mechanical feed launch: by control feeding button (85) starting sub-material motor (93) drive rotary shaft (96) into
Row rotation is spread feed to pond by bottom blanking funnel (64) and discharge hole (62) to drive sub-material paddle (95)
Different directions；
Step 5: night illumination mosquito repellent is fed: in night feeding, starting mosquito eradication headlamp by light switch (103)
(105), for illumination and mosquito eradication；
Step 6: maintenance rain-proof: usually when not in use, protective cover (76) is buckled in holding handle (77) makes magnet block (78)
It adsorbs and is arranged with hasp (79), play the role of sealing protection, prevent foreign matter and rainwater from dropping into feed feed hopper (71), cause
The damage of equipment.
10. the application method of Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that
In step 4, the Feeding time is arranged at two minutes to four minutes.
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| CN201810784426.9A CN108990861B (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device and using method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810784426.9A CN108990861B (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device and using method thereof |
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| CN108990861A true CN108990861A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108990861B CN108990861B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| CN111011284A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-04-17 | 贵州师范学院 | Full-automatic blowing device of thing networking type aquaculture |
| CN111869600A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-03 | 广州狸园科技有限公司 | Chicken coop automatic feeding mechanism based on thing networking |
| CN112119955A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-25 | 许鸿腾 | Movable automatic feeding device for fish culture |
| CN114009388A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 | Aquaculture feed timing feeding device and feeding method thereof |
| CN114097675A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-03-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 | Vertical automatic prawn breeding device and method |
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