CN108990861B - Internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990861B CN108990861B CN201810784426.9A CN201810784426A CN108990861B CN 108990861 B CN108990861 B CN 108990861B CN 201810784426 A CN201810784426 A CN 201810784426A CN 108990861 B CN108990861 B CN 108990861B
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001442 anti-mosquito Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device which comprises an aquaculture pond bottom, a supporting stand column, an L-shaped supporting rod, an infrared inductor, an emptying workbench, a multi-angle emptying cylinder structure, a feed hopper structure capable of filtering feed, an insulating protection control box structure, a material distributing and stirring blade structure, an anti-mosquito illuminating lamp structure, a bank, a rotary flood dragon blade, a feeding supporting rod, a material conveying motor, a material guide cylinder and a stirring material conveying shaft. According to the full-automatic emptying device for aquaculture, more outlets for feeding the feed are added, the feed can be fed at multiple angles, the requirement of multi-water-area aquaculture is met, the feed is secondarily stirred by rotating the dragon blades and is filtered in the feed feeding process, peculiar smell is prevented from entering the automatic emptying device to influence emptying, a matched lighting mosquito-repellent device is provided during night operation, and the feed is conveniently fed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and particularly relates to an internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device and a using method thereof.
Background
Production activities for the propagation, cultivation and harvesting of aquatic animals and plants under artificial control during aquaculture generally include the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from fingerlings under artificial feeding management. The method can also comprise the multiplication of aquatic resources in a broad sense, the aquaculture can be in modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like, the rough culture is to put seedlings in small and medium-sized natural waters, aquatic products such as fish culture in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish culture in shallow seas and the like are cultured completely by natural bait feeds, the intensive culture is to put baits in small water bodies and culture the aquatic products by a fertilizing method, and the high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like.
The feed throwing is an important work in aquaculture, the feed throwing mode of present feed mainly has two kinds of modes, one is to adopt manual direct feeding, this kind of mode makes operating personnel disturbance intensity big and throw the material inefficiency, the other kind adopts the feeder to throw the material, this kind of mode utilizes machinery to replace artifical work, the efficiency of throwing the material is improved, operating personnel's intensity of labour has been reduced, and the full-automatic blowing device blowing of current aquaculture makes and can only carry out the blowing to a place, cause the inhomogeneous of distribution of feed.
But the full-automatic blowing device of present aquaculture has caused the fodder to spill inhomogeneous problem to cause a large amount of wasting of resources, therefore people's eager hope solve this problem, thereby make the fodder distribute evenly when the blowing of messenger's worker, reduced aquaculture to the influence of environment.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN206728912U is entitled full-automatic emptying device for aquaculture, and the full-automatic emptying device comprises an aquaculture pond and a lifting frame, wherein a fixing frame is arranged above the aquaculture pond, a walking rail is arranged above the fixing frame, a feeding trolley is arranged above the walking rail, the lower part of the feeding trolley is movably connected with the walking rail through a roller, a driving motor is arranged above the feeding trolley, a material containing barrel is arranged on the right side of the driving motor, a stirring device is arranged above the material containing barrel, the walking rail is connected with the lifting frame through a guide rail, an aquaculture motor is arranged above the lifting frame, a guide block is arranged on the left side of the lifting frame, a material box is arranged on the right side of the lifting frame, and a connecting rod is arranged below the guide block.
However, the existing aquaculture full-automatic emptying device has the defects that the outlet for feeding the feed is fixed, the feed cannot be fed in multiple angles, the feed cannot be secondarily stirred, the feed is lack of a filtering function in the feed feeding process, and an illumination mosquito-repellent device is lack during night operation; and the problems that the use method of the full-automatic discharging device cannot be combined with the Internet of things, the intelligent degree is low, and manual feeding is time-consuming and labor-consuming are solved.
Therefore, the invention provides the internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device and the using method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing aquaculture full-automatic emptying device cannot feed the feed in multiple angles due to the fact that the feed outlet of the feed is fixed, the feed cannot be secondarily stirred, the feed lacks of a filtering function for the feed in the feed feeding process, and the illuminating and mosquito-repelling device is absent during night operation, and comprises an aquaculture pond bottom, a supporting upright post, an L-shaped supporting rod, an infrared inductor, an emptying workbench, a multi-angle emptying cylinder structure, a filterable feed hopper structure, an insulating and protecting control box structure, a material distributing and stirring blade structure, an anti-mosquito illuminating lamp structure, a bank, a rotary dragon blade, a feeding supporting rod, a material conveying motor, a material guiding cylinder and a stirring material conveying shaft, wherein the lower end of the supporting upright post is inserted at the left side position of the upper surface of the aquaculture pond bottom, the upper end of the supporting upright post is respectively bolted to the front part and the rear part on the right side of the lower surface of the discharging workbench; the L-shaped support rod is connected to the middle position of the right side of the front surface of the support upright post through a bolt; the infrared sensor is connected to the right lower end of the L-shaped supporting rod through a screw; the discharging workbench is transversely bolted to the upper surfaces of the embankment and the supporting upright post; the multi-angle discharging cylinder structure is connected with the material distributing stirring blade structure; the feed hopper structure capable of filtering the feed is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the guide cylinder; the insulating protection control box structure is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the feeding support rod; the material distributing and stirring blade structure is arranged at the right side position of the upper surface of the material placing workbench; the mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the material guide cylinder; the embankment is integrally arranged at the left upper side of the bottom of the aquaculture pond; the rotary flood dragon blade is connected to the outer surface of the stirring and conveying shaft through screws; one end of the feeding support rod is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the feeding workbench through a bolt, and the other end of the feeding support rod is connected to the middle position of the lower surface of the feeding motor through a bolt; the left side of the material guide cylinder is connected with the right side of the material conveying motor through a bolt, and the right side of the material guide cylinder is connected with a multi-angle discharging cylinder structure; the stirring and conveying shaft coupling is connected to an output shaft of the conveying motor; the multi-angle discharging barrel structure comprises a discharging barrel, a discharging hole, a lower electromagnetic valve, a bottom discharging funnel, a buffering cloth barrel, a sealing ring and an upper electromagnetic valve, wherein the discharging hole is formed in the middle of the front surface and the rear surface of the discharging barrel respectively; the lower electromagnetic valve is connected with the middle position of the inner lower surface of the charging barrel through a screw; the bottom discharging funnel is in threaded connection with the middle position of the lower surface of the discharging barrel; the buffer cloth cylinder is sleeved at the lower part of the outer surface of the bottom blanking funnel; the sealing ring is embedded in the middle position of the left side of the charging barrel; and the upper electromagnetic valve is connected to the middle position of the upper surface in the charging barrel through a screw.
Preferably, the feed hopper structure capable of filtering feed comprises a feed hopper, a filter screen plate, a stop block, a limiting block, a buffer cushion, a protective cover, a handle, a magnet block and an iron buckle, wherein the filter screen plate is arranged on the upper surface of the stop block; the stop blocks are respectively connected to the middle positions of the left side and the right side inside the feed hopper through screws; the limiting block is connected to the right upper side of the front surface of the feed hopper through a bolt; the buffer pad is glued on the upper surface of the limiting block; the protective cover is axially connected to the right side of the upper surface of the feed hopper; the handle screw is connected to the left side of the upper surface of the protective cover; the magnet block is connected to the upper part of the left side of the feed hopper through a screw; the turnbuckle screw is connected at the left side position of the inner part of the protective cover.
Preferably, the insulation protection control box structure comprises an insulation board, a protection cover, a control box, an internet of things central processing unit, a material discharge control button and a stirring and material conveying switch, wherein the protection cover is connected to the upper part of the right side of the insulation board through a screw; the control box is connected to the lower part of the right side of the insulating plate through a screw; the central processing unit of the Internet of things is connected with the middle position in the control box through a screw; the material discharging control button and the stirring material conveying switch are respectively embedded at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the front surface of the control box.
Preferably, the material distributing and stirring blade structure comprises a mounting plate, a supporting rod, a material distributing motor, a material discharging barrel frame, a material distributing and stirring blade, a rotating shaft and a fixing sleeve, wherein one end of the supporting rod is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the mounting plate through a bolt, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the material distributing motor through a bolt; the discharging barrel frame is respectively bolted at the right positions of the upper surface and the lower surface of the material distributing motor; the material distributing and stirring blades are respectively welded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixed sleeve; the rotating shaft coupling is connected to an output shaft of the material distributing motor; the fixed sleeve is sleeved on the right side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure comprises a fixing plate, a supporting lamp post, an illuminating switch, a supporting suspension rod, a mosquito-killing illuminating lamp and a lampshade, wherein the supporting lamp post is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the fixing plate through a bolt; the lighting switch is embedded in the middle of the front surface of the supporting lamp post; the supporting suspender is transversely pivoted at the upper part of the front surface of the supporting lamp pole; the mosquito killing illuminating lamp is in threaded connection with the left side of the supporting suspender; the lampshade is buckled at the left position of the mosquito killing illuminating lamp.
Preferably, the stirring and conveying shaft is arranged in the middle of the interior of the material guide cylinder.
Preferably, the discharge holes are provided with a plurality of holes, and the discharge holes are inverted trapezoidal holes.
Preferably, the buffering cloth cylinder is communicated with the interior of the discharging cylinder through a bottom discharging funnel and a lower electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the material guide cylinder is communicated with the interior of the discharging cylinder through an upper electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the emptying cylinder is connected to the right side of the emptying cylinder frame through a bolt.
Preferably, the magnet block and the iron buckle are arranged in an adsorption manner; the feed hopper is connected to the left side of the upper surface of the guide cylinder through a bolt; the fodder feeder hopper and the inside intercommunication of guide cylinder.
Preferably, the filter screen plate adopts a stainless steel net with the mesh number arranged between fifty meshes and eighty meshes.
Preferably, the insulating plate is connected with the feeding support rod through a bolt.
Preferably, a locking bolt is arranged at the intersection of the fixed sleeve and the rotating shaft, and the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the middle position of the front surface of the fixed sleeve; the mounting plate is connected with the discharging workbench through bolts.
Preferably, the fixing plate is connected with the guide cylinder through a bolt; the fixed plate is arranged at the right side position of the feed hopper.
Preferably, the infrared inductor, the lower electromagnetic valve, the upper electromagnetic valve, the material distributing motor, the material conveying motor, the material placing control button and the stirring material conveying switch are respectively and electrically connected with the central processing unit of the internet of things.
Preferably, the central processor of the internet of things specifically adopts a processor with the model number of; the infrared inductor is specifically an inductor with the model number of E3Z-LS 61-TB; the material distributing motor and the material conveying motor are respectively motors with the model number of PVF 060-10-S2-P2; the lower electromagnetic valve and the upper electromagnetic valve are respectively provided with an electromagnetic switch with the model number of DK 138-12V; the central processor of the Internet of things specifically adopts a processor with the model number of Z370-A; the mosquito killing illuminating lamp is an LED mosquito killing lamp with the model E27.
The invention provides a use method of an internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device, and solves the problems that the use method of the aquaculture full-automatic emptying device cannot be combined with the internet of things, the intelligent degree is low, and manual feeding is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
The use method of the Internet of things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding a breeding feed: putting the feed for aquaculture into a feed hopper, and filtering by a filter screen plate to fall into a guide cylinder;
step two: stirring, mixing and feeding: starting a material conveying motor through a stirring material conveying switch to drive a stirring material conveying shaft and a rotary dragon blade to rotate, and further conveying the feed into a material discharging cylinder;
step three: detecting infrared induction data: the approach condition of the fishes is detected through the infrared sensor, information is fed back to the central processing unit of the Internet of things, the opening and closing of the lower electromagnetic valve and the upper electromagnetic valve are controlled, and feeding of feed is facilitated according to the quantity of the fishes;
step four: automatic feeding and throwing: the material distribution motor is started through the material discharge control button to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the material distribution stirring blades are driven, and the feed is scattered to different directions of the pond through the bottom discharging hopper and the discharging hole;
step five: night illumination mosquito repelling feeding: when feeding at night, the mosquito killing illuminating lamp is started through the illuminating switch and is used for illuminating and killing mosquitoes;
step six: maintenance and rain prevention: when not using usually, hold the handle and buckle protective cover and make magnet piece and iron buckle adsorb the setting, play sealed protection's effect, prevent that foreign matter and rainwater from falling into the fodder feeder hopper, causing the damage of equipment.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the feeding time is set between two minutes and four minutes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the full-automatic emptying device for aquaculture, more outlets for feeding the feed are added, the feed can be fed at multiple angles, the requirement of multi-water-area aquaculture is met, the feed is secondarily stirred by rotating the dragon blades and is filtered in the feed feeding process, peculiar smell is prevented from entering the automatic emptying device to influence emptying, and a matched lighting mosquito-repellent device is provided during night operation, so that the feed can be fed conveniently; the application method of the full-automatic emptying device for aquaculture can be combined with the Internet of things to carry out intelligent control, the labor amount of manual feeding is reduced, and the emptying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method for using the full-automatic emptying device for aquaculture.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-angle discharge barrel structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the filterable feed hopper of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the insulating protection control box structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the distributing and stirring blade structure of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure of the invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic electrical connection of the present invention
In the figure:
1. the bottom of an aquaculture pond; 2. supporting the upright post; 3. an L-shaped support bar; 4. an infrared sensor; 5. a discharging workbench; 6. a multi-angle discharge cylinder structure; 61. placing a material barrel; 62. a discharge hole; 63. a lower electromagnetic valve; 64. a bottom blanking funnel; 65. a buffer cloth cylinder; 66. a seal ring; 67. an upper solenoid valve; 7. a feed hopper structure capable of filtering feed; 71. a feed hopper; 72. a filter screen plate; 73. a stopper; 74. a limiting block; 75. a cushion pad; 76. a protective cover; 77. a handle; 78. a magnet block; 79. buckling iron; 8. an insulating protection control box structure; 81. an insulating plate; 82. a protective cover; 83. a control box; 84. a central processing unit of the Internet of things; 85. a discharge control button; 86. a stirring and conveying switch; 9. a material distributing and stirring blade structure; 91. mounting a plate; 92. a support bar; 93. a material distributing motor; 94. a discharging barrel frame; 95. distributing and stirring blades; 96. a rotating shaft; 97. fixing the sleeve; 10. a mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure; 101. a fixing plate; 102. supporting the lamp post; 103. a light switch; 104. a support boom; 105. mosquito killing lighting lamps; 106. a lamp shade; 11. a bank; 12. rotating the dragon leaves; 13. a feeding support rod; 14. a material conveying motor; 15. a material guide cylinder; 16. stirring material conveying shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
in the figure:
as shown in figures 2 to 8
An internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device comprises an aquaculture pond bottom 1, a supporting stand column 2, an L-shaped supporting rod 3, an infrared inductor 4, an emptying workbench 5, a multi-angle emptying barrel structure 6, a filterable feed hopper structure 7, an insulation protection control box structure 8, a material dividing stirring blade structure 9, an anti-mosquito illuminating lamp structure 10, a embankment 11, a rotary flood dragon blade 12, a feeding supporting rod 13, a material conveying motor 14, a material guide barrel 15 and a stirring material conveying shaft 16, wherein the lower end of the supporting stand column 2 is inserted into the left side position of the upper surface of the aquaculture pond bottom 1, and the upper end of the supporting stand column 2 is respectively bolted to the front part and the rear part on the right side of the lower surface of the emptying workbench 5; the L-shaped support rod 3 is connected to the middle position of the right side of the front surface of the support upright post 2 through a bolt; the infrared inductor 4 is connected to the right lower end of the L-shaped support rod 3 through a screw; the emptying workbench 5 is transversely bolted on the upper surfaces of the embankment 11 and the support upright post 2; the multi-angle charging barrel structure 6 is connected with the material distributing and stirring blade structure 9; the feed hopper structure 7 capable of filtering feed is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the guide cylinder 15; the insulation protection control box structure 8 is arranged at the lower position of the right side of the feeding support rod 13; the material distributing and stirring blade structure 9 is arranged at the right side position of the upper surface of the material placing workbench 5; the mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure 10 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the material guide cylinder 15; the embankment 11 is integrally arranged at the left upper side of the bottom 1 of the aquaculture pond; the rotary flood dragon blade 12 is in screw connection with the outer surface of the stirring and conveying shaft 16; one end of the feeding support rod 13 is bolted to the middle position of the upper surface of the discharging workbench 5, and the other end of the feeding support rod is bolted to the middle position of the lower surface of the feeding motor 14; the left side of the material guide cylinder 15 is bolted at the right side of the material conveying motor 14, and the right side of the material guide cylinder 15 is connected with the multi-angle discharging cylinder structure 6; the stirring and conveying shaft 16 is connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor 14 through a coupling; the multi-angle discharging barrel structure 6 comprises a discharging barrel 61, a discharging hole 62, a lower electromagnetic valve 63, a bottom discharging funnel 64, a buffering cloth barrel 65, a sealing ring 66 and an upper electromagnetic valve 67, wherein the discharging hole 62 is respectively arranged in the middle of the front surface and the rear surface of the discharging barrel 61; the lower electromagnetic valve 63 is in screw connection with the middle position of the inner lower surface of the charging barrel 61; the bottom blanking funnel 64 is in threaded connection with the middle position of the lower surface of the blanking barrel 61; the buffering cloth tube 65 is sleeved at the lower part of the outer surface of the bottom blanking funnel 64; the sealing ring 66 is embedded in the middle position of the left side of the charging barrel 61; the upper solenoid valve 67 is screwed to the middle position of the inner upper surface of the charging barrel 61.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the filterable feed hopper structure 7 includes a feed hopper 71, a filter screen 72, a stopper 73, a stopper 74, a cushion pad 75, a protective cover 76, a handle 77, a magnet 78 and an iron buckle 79, where the filter screen 72 is placed on the upper surface of the stopper 73; the stoppers 73 are respectively screwed at the middle positions of the left side and the right side inside the feed hopper 71; the limiting block 74 is connected to the right upper side of the front surface of the feed hopper 71 through a bolt; the buffer pad 75 is glued on the upper surface of the limit block 74; the protecting cover 76 is axially connected to the right side of the upper surface of the feed hopper 71; the handle 77 is screwed at the left position of the upper surface of the protective cover 76; the magnet block 78 is connected to the upper left side of the feed hopper 71 through screws; the iron buckle 79 is connected to the left side of the inner part of the protecting cover 76 through a screw.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the insulating protection control box structure 8 includes an insulating plate 81, a protective cover 82, a control box 83, an internet-of-things central processing unit 84, a material placing control button 85 and a stirring material conveying switch 86, and the protective cover 82 is screwed on the upper portion of the right side of the insulating plate 81; the control box 83 is connected to the lower part of the right side of the insulating plate 81 through screws; the central processing unit 84 of the internet of things is connected with the middle position in the control box 83 through a screw; the discharging control button 85 and the stirring and conveying switch 86 are respectively embedded at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the front surface of the control box 83.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the material-separating and stirring blade structure 9 includes a mounting plate 91, a support rod 92, a material-separating motor 93, a material-placing barrel frame 94, a material-separating and stirring blade 95, a rotating shaft 96 and a fixing sleeve 97, wherein one end of the support rod 92 is bolted to the middle position of the upper surface of the mounting plate 91, and the other end of the support rod is bolted to the material-separating motor 93; the discharging barrel frame 94 is respectively bolted at the right positions of the upper surface and the lower surface of the material distributing motor 93; the distributing and stirring blades 95 are respectively welded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixed sleeve 97; the coupling of the rotating shaft 96 is connected to the output shaft of the material distributing motor 93; the fixed sleeve 97 is sleeved at the right position of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 96.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure 10 includes a fixing plate 101, a supporting lamp post 102, an illuminating switch 103, a supporting suspension rod 104, a mosquito-killing illuminating lamp 105 and a lampshade 106, wherein the supporting lamp post 102 is bolted to the middle position of the upper surface of the fixing plate 101; the lighting switch 103 is embedded in the middle of the front surface of the lamp post 102; the support boom 104 is transversely pivoted at the upper position of the front surface of the support lamp post 102; the mosquito killing illuminating lamp 105 is in threaded connection with the left position of the support suspender 104; the lampshade 106 is buckled at the left position of the mosquito killing illuminating lamp 105.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the stirring and feeding shaft 16 is disposed at a middle position inside the material guiding cylinder 15.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the discharge holes 62 are provided in plural, and the discharge holes 62 specifically adopt inverted trapezoidal holes.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the buffering cloth tube 65 is communicated with the interior of the discharging tube 61 through the bottom discharging funnel 64 and the lower electromagnetic valve 63.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the material guiding cylinder 15 is communicated with the interior of the material discharging cylinder 61 through the upper electromagnetic valve 67.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the discharging barrel 61 is bolted to the right position of the discharging barrel frame 94.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the magnet block 78 and the iron buckle 79 are disposed in an adsorbing manner; the feed hopper 71 is in bolted connection with the left side of the upper surface of the guide cylinder 15; the feed hopper 71 is communicated with the interior of the guide cylinder 15.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the filter screen plate 72 adopts a stainless steel mesh with a mesh number set between fifty meshes and eighty meshes.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the insulating plate 81 is connected to the feeding support rod 13 by bolts.
In the above embodiment, specifically, a locking bolt is disposed at the intersection of the fixed sleeve 97 and the rotating shaft 96, and the locking bolt is screwed in the middle position of the front surface of the fixed sleeve 97; the mounting plate 91 is connected with the discharging workbench 5 through bolts.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the fixing plate 101 is connected to the guide cylinder 15 by bolts; the fixing plate 101 is arranged at the right side of the feed hopper 71.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the infrared sensor 4, the lower electromagnetic valve 63, the upper electromagnetic valve 67, the material distributing motor 93, the material conveying motor 14, the material placing control button 85 and the stirring material conveying switch 86 are respectively and electrically connected to the central processing unit 84 of the internet of things.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the internet of things central processing unit 84 is a processor of a type; the infrared inductor 4 is an inductor with the model number of E3Z-LS 61-TB; the material distributing motor 93 and the material conveying motor 14 are respectively a motor with the model number of PVF 060-10-S2-P2; the lower electromagnetic valve 63 and the upper electromagnetic valve 67 are respectively an electromagnetic switch with the model number DK 138-12V; the Internet of things central processing unit 84 is a processor with the model Z370-A; the mosquito killing illuminating lamp 105 specifically adopts an LED mosquito killing lamp with the model E27.
The use method of the Internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device specifically comprises the following steps:
with specific reference to the description accompanying fig. 1:
s101: adding a breeding feed: the feed for aquaculture is put into a feed hopper 71 and falls into the guide cylinder 15 after being filtered by the filter screen plate 72;
s102: stirring, mixing and feeding: the material conveying motor 14 is started through the stirring material conveying switch 86, the stirring material conveying shaft 16 and the rotary dragon blade 12 are driven to rotate, and then the feed is conveyed into the discharging cylinder 61;
s103: detecting infrared induction data: the approach condition of the fishes is detected through the infrared sensor 4, information is fed back to the central processing unit 84 of the internet of things, the opening and closing of the lower electromagnetic valve 63 and the upper electromagnetic valve 67 are controlled, and feeding of feed is facilitated according to the quantity of the fishes;
s104: automatic feeding and throwing: the material distributing motor 93 is started through the material discharging control button 85 to drive the rotating shaft 96 to rotate, so that the material distributing stirring blades 95 are driven, and the feed is scattered to different directions of the pond through the bottom discharging hopper 64 and the discharging holes 62;
s105: night illumination mosquito repelling feeding: when feeding at night, the mosquito killing illuminating lamp 105 is started through the illuminating switch 103 and is used for illuminating and killing mosquitoes;
s106: maintenance and rain prevention: when not in use at ordinary times, hold handle 77 and buckle protective cover 76 and make magnet piece 78 and iron buckle 79 adsorb the setting, play sealed guard's effect, prevent that foreign matter and rainwater from falling into fodder feeder hopper 71, causing the damage of equipment.
In the above embodiment, specifically, in S104, the feeding time is set to be two minutes to four minutes.
Principle of operation
The using method of the invention comprises the following steps: the feed for aquaculture is put into a feed hopper 71 and falls into the guide cylinder 15 after being filtered by the filter screen plate 72; the approach condition of the fishes is detected through the infrared sensor 4, information is fed back to the central processing unit 84 of the internet of things, the opening and closing of the lower electromagnetic valve 63 and the upper electromagnetic valve 67 are controlled, and feeding of feed is facilitated according to the quantity of the fishes; the material conveying motor 14 is started through the stirring material conveying switch 86, the stirring material conveying shaft 16 and the rotary dragon blade 12 are driven to rotate, and then the feed is conveyed into the discharging cylinder 61; the material distributing motor 93 is started through the material discharging control button 85 to drive the rotating shaft 96 to rotate, so that the material distributing stirring blades 95 are driven, and the feed is scattered to different directions of the pond through the bottom discharging hopper 64 and the discharging holes 62; when feeding at night, the mosquito killing illuminating lamp 105 is started through the illuminating switch 103 and is used for illuminating and killing mosquitoes; when not in use at ordinary times, hold handle 77 and buckle protective cover 76 and make magnet piece 78 and iron buckle 79 adsorb the setting, play sealed guard's effect, prevent that foreign matter and rainwater from falling into fodder feeder hopper 71, causing the damage of equipment.
According to the full-automatic emptying device for aquaculture, more outlets for feeding the feed are added, the feed can be fed at multiple angles, the requirement of multi-water-area aquaculture is met, the feed is secondarily stirred by rotating the dragon blades and is filtered in the feed feeding process, peculiar smell is prevented from entering the automatic emptying device to influence emptying, and a matched lighting mosquito-repellent device is provided during night operation, so that the feed can be fed conveniently; the application method of the full-automatic emptying device for aquaculture can be combined with the Internet of things to carry out intelligent control, the labor amount of manual feeding is reduced, and the emptying efficiency is improved.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device is characterized by comprising an aquaculture pond bottom (1), a supporting upright post (2), an L-shaped supporting rod (3), an infrared inductor (4), an emptying workbench (5) and a multi-angle emptying cylinder structure (6), a feed hopper structure (7) capable of filtering feed, an insulation protection control box structure (8), a feed stirring vane structure (9), an anti-mosquito illuminating lamp structure (10), a bank (11), a rotary flood dragon vane (12), a feed supporting rod (13), a feed conveying motor (14), a guide cylinder (15) and a stirring feed conveying shaft (16), the lower end of the supporting upright post (2) is inserted at the left side position of the upper surface of the aquaculture pond bottom (1), the upper end of the supporting upright post (2) is respectively connected with the front part and the rear part on the right side of the lower surface of the discharging workbench (5) through bolts; the L-shaped support rod (3) is connected to the middle position of the right side of the front surface of the support upright post (2) through a bolt; the infrared inductor (4) is connected to the right lower end of the L-shaped supporting rod (3) through a screw; the emptying workbench (5) is transversely bolted on the upper surfaces of the embankment (11) and the support upright post (2); the multi-angle discharging cylinder structure (6) is connected with the material distributing and stirring blade structure (9); the feed hopper structure (7) capable of filtering feed is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the guide cylinder (15); the insulating protection control box structure (8) is arranged at the lower position of the right side of the feeding support rod (13); the material distributing and stirring blade structure (9) is arranged at the right side position of the upper surface of the material placing workbench (5); the mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure (10) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the material guide cylinder (15); the embankment (11) is integrally arranged at the left upper side of the aquaculture pond bottom (1); the rotary flood dragon blade (12) is connected to the outer surface of the stirring and conveying shaft (16) through screws; one end of the feeding support rod (13) is connected with the middle position of the upper surface of the discharging workbench (5) through a bolt, and the other end of the feeding support rod is connected with the middle position of the lower surface of the feeding motor (14) through a bolt; the left side of the material guide cylinder (15) is connected with the right side of the material conveying motor (14) through a bolt, and the right side of the material guide cylinder (15) is connected with the multi-angle discharging cylinder structure (6); the shaft coupling of the stirring and conveying shaft (16) is connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor (14); the multi-angle discharging barrel structure (6) comprises a discharging barrel (61), a discharging hole (62), a lower electromagnetic valve (63), a bottom discharging funnel (64), a buffering cloth barrel (65), a sealing ring (66) and an upper electromagnetic valve (67), wherein the discharging hole (62) is respectively formed in the middle of the front surface and the rear surface of the discharging barrel (61); the lower electromagnetic valve (63) is in screw connection with the middle position of the inner lower surface of the charging barrel (61); the bottom blanking funnel (64) is in threaded connection with the middle position of the lower surface of the charging barrel (61); the buffering cloth cylinder (65) is sleeved at the lower part of the outer surface of the bottom blanking funnel (64); the sealing ring (66) is embedded in the middle position of the left side of the charging barrel (61); the upper electromagnetic valve (67) is in screwed connection with the middle position of the inner upper surface of the charging barrel (61), the feed hopper structure (7) capable of filtering feed comprises a feed hopper (71), a filter screen plate (72), a stop block (73), a limit block (74), a buffer pad (75), a protective cover (76), a handle (77), a magnet block (78) and an iron buckle (79), and the filter screen plate (72) is placed on the upper surface of the stop block (73); the stop blocks (73) are respectively connected to the middle positions of the left side and the right side inside the feed hopper (71) through screws; the limiting block (74) is connected to the right upper side of the front surface of the feed hopper (71) through a bolt; the buffer pad (75) is glued on the upper surface of the limit block (74); the protective cover (76) is coupled to the right side of the upper surface of the feed hopper (71); the handle (77) is connected to the left side of the upper surface of the protective cover (76) through screws; the magnet block (78) is connected to the upper position of the left side of the feed hopper (71) through a screw; the iron buckle (79) is connected to the left side of the inner portion of the protective cover (76) through screws, the insulating protective control box structure (8) comprises an insulating plate (81), a protective cover (82), a control box (83), an Internet of things central processing unit (84), a material discharging control button (85) and a stirring material conveying switch (86), and the protective cover (82) is connected to the upper portion of the right side of the insulating plate (81) through screws; the control box (83) is connected to the lower part of the right side of the insulating plate (81) through screws; the central processing unit (84) of the Internet of things is connected to the middle position in the control box (83) through a screw; the feeding control button (85) and the stirring and conveying switch (86) are respectively embedded at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the front surface of the control box (83), the material distribution and stirring blade structure (9) comprises a mounting plate (91), a supporting rod (92), a material distribution motor (93), a feeding barrel frame (94), a material distribution and stirring blade (95), a rotating shaft (96) and a fixing sleeve (97), one end of the supporting rod (92) is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the mounting plate (91) through a bolt, and the other end of the supporting rod (92) is connected with the material distribution motor (93) through a bolt; the discharging barrel frame (94) is respectively bolted at the right positions of the upper surface and the lower surface of the material distributing motor (93); the material distributing and stirring blades (95) are respectively welded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixed sleeve (97); the coupling of the rotating shaft (96) is connected to the output shaft of the material distributing motor (93); the mosquito-proof illuminating lamp structure comprises a fixed plate (101), a supporting lamp post (102), an illuminating switch (103), a supporting hanger rod (104), a mosquito-proof illuminating lamp (105) and a lampshade (106), wherein the fixed sleeve (97) is sleeved at the right side position of the outer surface of a rotating shaft (96), the supporting lamp post (102) is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the fixed plate (101) through a bolt; the lighting switch (103) is embedded in the middle of the front surface of the supporting lamp pole (102); the supporting hanger rod (104) is transversely coupled at the upper position of the front surface of the supporting lamp post (102); the mosquito killing illuminating lamp (105) is in threaded connection with the left side of the support suspender (104); the lampshade (106) is buckled at the left position of the mosquito killing illuminating lamp (105).
2. The full-automatic emptying device of the internet of things type aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffering cloth cylinder (65) is communicated with the interior of the emptying cylinder (61) through a bottom emptying funnel (64) and a lower electromagnetic valve (63).
3. The full-automatic emptying device for the internet-of-things type aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein the magnet block (78) and the iron buckle (79) are arranged in an adsorption mode; the feed feeding hopper (71) is connected to the left side of the upper surface of the guide cylinder (15) through a bolt; the feed hopper (71) is communicated with the interior of the guide cylinder (15).
4. The use method of the internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the use method of the internet-of-things type aquaculture full-automatic emptying device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding a breeding feed: the feed for aquaculture is put into a feed hopper (71) and falls into a guide cylinder (15) after being filtered by a filter screen plate (72);
step two: stirring, mixing and feeding: a material conveying motor (14) is started through a stirring material conveying switch (86), a stirring material conveying shaft (16) and a rotary dragon blade (12) are driven to rotate, and then the feed is conveyed into a feeding cylinder (61);
step three: detecting infrared induction data: the approach condition of the fishes is detected through the infrared sensor (4), information is fed back to the central processing unit (84) of the Internet of things, the opening and closing of the lower electromagnetic valve (63) and the upper electromagnetic valve (67) are controlled, and feeding of feed is facilitated according to the quantity of the fishes;
step four: automatic feeding and throwing: the feeding control button (85) starts the material distribution motor (93) to drive the rotating shaft (96) to rotate, so that the material distribution stirring blades (95) are driven, feed is distributed to different directions of the pond through the bottom discharging hopper (64) and the discharging hole (62), and the feeding time is set from two minutes to four minutes;
step five: night illumination mosquito repelling feeding: when feeding at night, the mosquito killing illuminating lamp (105) is started through the illuminating switch (103) and is used for illuminating and killing mosquitoes;
step six: maintenance and rain prevention: when not in use at ordinary times, the handle (77) is held by hand and the protective cover (76) is buckled to enable the magnet block (78) and the iron buckle (79) to be arranged in an adsorption mode, the sealing and protecting effects are achieved, and foreign matters and rainwater are prevented from falling into the feed hopper (71) to cause damage to equipment.
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| CN114097675B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-10-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 | Automatic vertical shrimp culture device and culture method |
| CN114009388A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 | Aquaculture feed timing feeding device and feeding method thereof |
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