CN202773747U - Programmable automatic screw feeder utilizing pipe - Google Patents
Programmable automatic screw feeder utilizing pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202773747U CN202773747U CN 201220357517 CN201220357517U CN202773747U CN 202773747 U CN202773747 U CN 202773747U CN 201220357517 CN201220357517 CN 201220357517 CN 201220357517 U CN201220357517 U CN 201220357517U CN 202773747 U CN202773747 U CN 202773747U
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- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- throwing something
- centrifugal
- spiral pipeline
- automatic dump
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of special mechanical devices for aquaculture, in particular to a programmable automatic screw feeder utilizing a pipe. The programmable automatic screw feeder utilizing the pipe is provided with a storage device and a sucking and throwing device, the storage device is provided with a storage barrel with funnel-shaped bottom, a screw conveyor driven by a motor is arranged below the storage barrel, the sucking and throwing device is provided with a centrifugal thrower driven by the motor, and a discharge outlet of the screw conveyor is connected with a feed inlet of the centrifugal thrower through a conveying pipeline. Fodder in the storage barrel cannot block, quantity and time of once feeding of fodder in the storage barrel each time can be controlled, start and stop of the centrifugal thrower can be controlled remotely simultaneously, time and labor are saved, and no fodder is left in the conveying pipe. In addition, the programmable automatic screw feeder is power-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to aquaculture special mechanism technical field, especially a kind of spiral pipeline formula automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding.
Background technology
The world aquaculture increase of production is rapid since 20 century 70s, and the proportion in aquatic products industry also improves day by day.Aquaculture is the activity in production of breeding under the manual control, cultivation and results aquatic animals and plants.Generally comprise the overall process of under the artificial feeding management, forming aquatic products from seed.Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.At the Yangtze River in China In The Middle And Lower Reaches take intensive culture and high density culture as main.Intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in less water body, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture etc.High density culture adopts the methods such as flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and the high-quality bait of throwing something and feeding, and carries out high-density breeding in little water body, thereby obtains high yield, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp etc.
Aquaculture is breeding environment, throw something and feed management and sick anti-work most importantly, wherein, breeding environment and sick anti-Comparision operate easily, the bad control of management of throwing something and feeding: 1. will be according to the nutritional need of different breeding object, the throw something and feed feed of comprehensive nutrition, the shoddy feed that goes mouldy of can not throwing something and feeding; 2. the feedstuff feeding amount is controlled to eat up in 2 hours and is advisable, and prevents the corrupt water quality of residual bait; 3. the fish meal of throwing something and feeding in culture of Chinese mitten crab must guarantee fresh, in case internal organ disease and polluted water occur.
Chinese patent 201120322063.0 discloses a kind of feeding system with scarer, the centrifugal feeding system of pipeline especially, and this feeding system comprises the suction material-throwing device, the suction material-throwing device is installed on the water surface by support; Feeding system also comprises charging box, charging box and suction material-throwing device divide and are arranged, the upper area of charging box is equipped with hopper, it is receiver under the hopper, the receiver side-lower is equipped with hopper, the receiver bottom is equipped with spring, motor and centrifugal shaft assembly, to cause receiver the shake of frequency is arranged, thereby feed is imported hopper equably.Charging box and suction material-throwing device divide and are arranged, although can solve the bothersome shortcoming of charging, a blanking of uncontrollable feed how much and the blanking time; Adopt motor vibrating to make feed import hopper, cause easily " bridging ", need to manually stir feed, as meet rainy day, stir like this feed and can cause the rotten of feed.
The feed of generally throwing something and feeding is one day 5 times, each approximately half an hour, the existing single throwing equipment of raising can not be raised the disposable throwing in whole cultivation waters and be finished, raise device so generally can place a plurality of throwings, but can not control these throwings raises device and throws simultaneously and raise, more can not Long-distance Control throw the opening and closing of raising device, run into bad weather and also will arrive execute-in-place, not only effect was raised in dangerous but also throwing that do not reach.The throwing equipment of raising all is that charging box and suction material-throwing device are separated, and can not accurately control startup, the shut-in time of charging box blanking time and suction material-throwing device, throwing causes following problem after raising end easily like this: also have feed a part in the pipeline of connection charging box and suction material-throwing device 1.; 2. the pipeline of prior art adopts transparent unit, and the pipeline of length like this is checked whether also have remaining feed, lose time very much; 3. can not determine whether also have remaining feed, and allow the suction material-throwing device continue to keep the running certain hour to close again, waste electric power.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: based on the problems referred to above, provide a kind of remote controlled many, guarantee pipeline noresidue feed, save time, the spiral pipeline formula automatic dump able to programme of power saving, environmental protection is thrown something and fed machine.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of spiral pipeline formula automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding, have storage pay-off and suction throwing and remove device, described storage pay-off has the storage vat with funnel-shaped bottom portion, the storage vat below is provided with by motor-driven feeding screw, described suction is thrown and is removed device and have motor-driven centrifugal and remove device, and the discharging opening of described feeding screw is connected by conveyance conduit with the charging aperture that described centrifugal is removed device.
The described machine of throwing something and feeding also has Programmable Logic Controller, and the motor that the motor of described feeding screw and centrifugal are removed device is electrically connected with Programmable Logic Controller.Programmable Logic Controller can be controlled the opening and closing that feeding screw and centrifugal are removed the motor of device simultaneously.
Remove in the device in order to make feed link cross conveyance conduit arrival suction throwing, in the conveyance conduit certain air pressure must be arranged, so offer air inlet on the described feeding screw.
Further, guarantee that in order to control air pressure in the conveyance conduit feed reaches suction and throws and remove device, described air inlet big or small adjustable, air inlet is big or small by solenoid control, and magnetic valve also is electrically connected with Programmable Logic Controller.
The bottom of storage vat is funnel shaped, so described storage pay-off also has the first support of placing storage vat.
Further, remove device and place steadily in order to guarantee to store up pay-off and centrifugal, described feeding screw is fixed on the first support, and described centrifugal is removed device and is fixed on the second support.
Be convenient to dismounting and carry, the ladle body of described storage vat is spliced by the arc distinguish, and the storage vat top is provided with lid, and lid can be rainproof.
Described storage vat is made by fiberglass, and the glass steel material environmental protection is smooth again, and the interior feed resistance to sliding of storage vat is little, and landing is fast.
Further, be fixed with floating block below described the second support, described floating block is formed by foamed plastic, and the equipment on such the second support can not make moist, and throws and raise more rationally, and long service life is changed fewly, saves cost, environmental protection and energy saving.
The blade that described centrifugal is removed device is linearity, and throwing is removed farther, and efficient is high.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the storage vat below is provided with by motor-driven feeding screw in the utility model, and feed can not stop up; The motor that the motor of feeding screw and centrifugal are removed device is electrically connected with Programmable Logic Controller, can control what and blanking time of a blanking of feed in the storage vat, simultaneously the Long-distance Control centrifugal remove device unlatching, close, time saving and energy saving, guarantee conveyance conduit noresidue feed, power saving, environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of storage pay-off in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that centrifugal is removed device in the utility model.
Among the figure: 1. storage pay-off, 2. suction is thrown and to be removed device, 3. Programmable Logic Controller, 4. conveyance conduit, 11. storage vats, 12. feeding screws, the 12-1. air inlet, 13. first supports, 21. centrifugals are removed device, 21-1. blade, 22. second supports, 23. floating blocks.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, basic structure of the present utility model only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the utility model.
The machine of throwing something and feeding of spiral pipeline formula automatic dump able to programme as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, have storage pay-off 1 and suction throwing and remove device 2, storage pay-off 1 has the storage vat 11 with funnel-shaped bottom portion, storage vat 11 belows are provided with by motor-driven feeding screw 12, suction is thrown and to be removed device 2 and have motor-driven centrifugal and remove device 21, and the discharging opening of feeding screw 12 is connected by conveyance conduit 4 with the charging aperture that centrifugal is removed device 21.
The machine of throwing something and feeding also has Programmable Logic Controller 3, and the motor that the motor of feeding screw 12 and centrifugal are removed device 21 is electrically connected with Programmable Logic Controller 3.Programmable Logic Controller 3 can be controlled the opening and closing that feeding screw 12 and centrifugal are removed the motor of device 21 simultaneously.
Arrive suctions and throw and remove 2 li in device in order to make feed link cross conveyance conduit 4,4 li of conveyance conduits must have certain air pressure, so offer air inlet on the feeding screw 12.
Further, guarantee that in order to control air pressure in the conveyance conduit 4 feed reaches suction and throws and remove device 2, air inlet big or small adjustable, preferred air inlet is big or small by solenoid control, and magnetic valve also is electrically connected with Programmable Logic Controller 3.
The bottom of storage vat 11 is funnel shaped, so storage pay-off 1 also has the first support 13 of placing storage vat 11.
Further, remove device 21 and place steadily in order to guarantee to store up pay-off 1 and centrifugal, feeding screw 12 is fixed on the first support 13, and centrifugal is removed device 21 and is fixed on the second support 22.
Be convenient to dismounting and carry, the ladle body of storage vat 11 is spliced by the arc distinguish, and storage vat 11 tops are provided with lid, and lid can be rainproof.
Further, be fixed with floating block 23 below the second support 22, floating block 23 is formed by foamed plastic, and the equipment on such the second support 22 can not make moist, and throws and raise more rationally, and long service life is changed fewly, saves cost, environmental protection and energy saving.
During concrete operations, first feed is added in the storage vat 11 of storage pay-off 1, feed reaches storage vat 11 bottoms by Action of Gravity Field, the machine operation of Programmable Logic Controller 3 control feeding screws 12, feed is pushed to discharging opening through feeding screw 12, meanwhile, the machine operation that Programmable Logic Controller 3 control centrifugals are removed device 21, the power of blowing that the feed of discharging opening is removed device 21 by centrifugal blows to the charging aperture that conveyance conduit 4 rear arrival centrifugals are removed device 21, at last, feed along with centrifugal remove device 21 do centrifugal motion from shed after passing between two blade 12-1 to the cultivation waters in.Wherein, the motor of feeding screw 12 can intermittence work, also can work always, compare the availability that always constantly is thrown in the water and want high, cultivation be that the words of fish also need not be gathered in a place always and cause anoxic for fighting for feed.The motor that Programmable Logic Controller 3 control centrifugals are removed device 21 is morning than the motor operation of feeding screw 12 generally, the evening that stops.
Storage pay-off 1 as shown in Figure 2, storage pay-off 1 has the storage vat 11 with funnel-shaped bottom portion, storage vat 11 belows are provided with by motor-driven feeding screw 12, offer air inlet 12-1 on the feeding screw 12, preferred air inlet 12-1's is big or small adjustable, guarantees that feed arrives the charging aperture that centrifugal is removed device 21 from conveyance conduit 4.
Centrifugal is as shown in Figure 3 removed device 21, and preferably its blade 12-1 is linearity, not only reduces the fraction time of feed and blade, and feed is thrown remove fartherly, probably can shed more than 25 meters the radius nearly 3 mu cultivation waters.
The Programmable Logic Controller 3 of present embodiment is that a feeding screw 12 and centrifugal of control removed device 21, but in fact Programmable Logic Controller 3 can be controlled simultaneously many feeding screws 12 and Duo Tai centrifugal by the program of finishing and removes the unlatching of device 21, closes.
Storage pay-off 1 and Programmable Logic Controller 3 can all be installed in indoor, manually put into the feed of once throwing something and feeding to storage pay-off 1 after, open the switch in the Programmable Logic Controller 3, home-confined just can finishing raised work to the throwing that cultivates the waters, and be safe, easy.
The Programmable Logic Controller 3 realization Long-distance Control of can also programming, triggering signal is realized by terminal device, for example worry and gone out to forget out Programmable Logic Controller 3, at this moment, can trigger Programmable Logic Controller 3 work by mobile phone, raise with the throwing that realizes Long-distance Control.
Take above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present utility model as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, the relevant staff can in the scope that does not depart from this utility model technological thought, carry out various change and modification fully.The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content on the specification, must determine its technical scope according to the claim scope.
Claims (10)
1. a spiral pipeline formula automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding is characterized in that: has storage pay-off (1) and suction and throws and remove device (2),
Described storage pay-off (1) has the storage vat (11) with funnel-shaped bottom portion, and storage vat (11) below is provided with by motor-driven feeding screw (12),
Described suction is thrown and is removed device (2) and have motor-driven centrifugal and remove device (21),
The discharging opening of described feeding screw (12) is connected by conveyance conduit (4) with the charging aperture that described centrifugal is removed device (21).
2. the spiral pipeline formula according to claim 1 automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding, it is characterized in that: the described machine of throwing something and feeding also has Programmable Logic Controller (3), and the motor that the motor of described feeding screw (12) and centrifugal are removed device (21) is electrically connected with Programmable Logic Controller (3).
3. the spiral pipeline formula according to claim 1 automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding is characterized in that: offer air inlet (12-1) on the described feeding screw (12).
4. the spiral pipeline formula according to claim 3 automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding is characterized in that: described air inlet (12-1) big or small adjustable.
5. the spiral pipeline formula according to claim 1 automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding, it is characterized in that: described storage pay-off (1) also has first support (13) of placement storage vat (11).
6. the spiral pipeline formula according to claim 1 automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding, it is characterized in that: described feeding screw (12) is fixed on the first support (13), and described centrifugal is removed device (21) and is fixed on the second support (22).
7. the spiral pipeline formula according to claim 1 automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding, it is characterized in that: the ladle body of described storage vat (11) is spliced by the arc distinguish, and storage vat (11) top is provided with lid.
8. according to claim 1 or the 7 described spiral pipeline formulas automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding, it is characterized in that: described storage vat (11) is made by fiberglass.
9. the spiral pipeline formula according to claim 6 automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding, it is characterized in that: be fixed with floating block (23) below described the second support (22), described floating block (23) is formed by foamed plastic.
10. the spiral pipeline formula according to claim 1 automatic dump able to programme machine of throwing something and feeding, it is characterized in that: the blade (21-1) that described centrifugal is removed device (21) is linearity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220357517 CN202773747U (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Programmable automatic screw feeder utilizing pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220357517 CN202773747U (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Programmable automatic screw feeder utilizing pipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202773747U true CN202773747U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220357517 Expired - Fee Related CN202773747U (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Programmable automatic screw feeder utilizing pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202773747U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771432A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-14 | 戴中平 | Pipe-and-screw automatic programmable feedstuff feeding machine |
| CN103975889A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏恒深洋机械有限公司 | Remote pneumatic charging feeder |
| CN104430110A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏恒深洋机械有限公司 | Material conveying connector device and pneumatic remote feeder with same |
| CN106234283A (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2016-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 | A kind of simplicity being applicable to indoor culture Holothuria scabra is thrown something and fed device |
-
2012
- 2012-07-23 CN CN 201220357517 patent/CN202773747U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771432A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-14 | 戴中平 | Pipe-and-screw automatic programmable feedstuff feeding machine |
| CN103975889A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏恒深洋机械有限公司 | Remote pneumatic charging feeder |
| CN103975889B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏恒深洋机械有限公司 | Long-range pneumatic feed feeder |
| CN104430110A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏恒深洋机械有限公司 | Material conveying connector device and pneumatic remote feeder with same |
| CN104430110B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏恒深洋机械有限公司 | Material conveying connector device and pneumatic remote feeder with same |
| CN106234283A (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2016-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 | A kind of simplicity being applicable to indoor culture Holothuria scabra is thrown something and fed device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20170723 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |