200946018 六、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於可有效地捕殺飛翔害蟲之捕殺具，尤 其，關於塗著有黏著劑之捕殺具，裝卸容易之捕殺具。本 發明之飛翔害蟲捕殺具，係可廣泛地展開於農林園藝用' 家庭用、工廠用、畜產用。 φ 【先前技術】 一般於農林園藝，在進行防治病害蟲時，係常常使用 化學農藥。然而，使用化學農藥之情況，係不只病害蟲有 時也會使人畜等之其他的生物受到傷害。近幾年，該等的 化學藥劑之給人畜帶來之影響或環境污染等之問題被注視 起來。又，有：有可能會對於作業者本身之健康給予壞影 響之缺點。於是，因對環境保全、食的安全性之提高、有 機栽培的生產需要之提高等之理由，減少化學農藥之使 © 用，且藉由生物的防治、耕種的防治、物理的防治之綜合 防治管理被實施起來。 其中在物理的防治法中，很多使用：利用藉由光之色 的波長之黏著閘板。又，作爲捕蠅用也利用黏著捕獲薄 片。 利用藉由光之色的波長之黏著閘板之基材，係爲紙類 或塑膠板、或者塑膠薄膜，但該等之設置方法，係於其基 材開孔並將細繩或鐵絲穿過，或藉由洗衣夾吊掛在拉繞於 現場之細繩或鋼索等來使用。如此之作業，係不只安裝， 200946018 在使用後之拆除也會以黏著劑將手弄髒，並會使工作服附 著等作業上很繁雜。 因此，被要求在如此之安裝時及拆卸時簡便且避免作 業上的繁雜性之手段。 專利文獻1中，係開發由害蟲捕殺黏著薄片及握持固 定底紙所構成之捕蟲具，如此之捕蟲具既然持著無黏著劑 之固定底紙來作業，就不會有黏著劑附著於手或工作服之 問題。 但是，在現場安裝於細繩或鋼索等之部分係爲上述固 定底紙之部分，爲此不得已將該底紙穿過細繩等，或以洗 衣夾等來安裝。因此，仍然並非工作效率可提高者。又， 如此之捕蟲具，並非只以黏著薄片作爲結構，因需要底紙 之取得及往薄片之固定，故需要該部分之成本及工夫。 更且，雖然在上述固定底紙具有用以穿過細繩等或掛 在細繩等之切縫或孔，但是該捕蟲具係本來開發爲監測器 用者。即，用以藉由該捕蟲具所捕獲的飛翔害蟲之種類或 數量，來決定施用的化學農藥之種類、噴撒量或頻率，並 非僅以該捕蟲具來捕獲飛翔害蟲作爲目的。又，施用現場 中，就10公畝該捕蟲具係最多5片程度即可。故，捕蟲 具之往細繩等之安裝、拆卸之容易性、迅速性係並非作爲 產品之要求性狀，也有黏著部於薄膜或薄片扭歪，或易附 著於器材或衣服等之其他的東西之事情，實際上並非作業 性優異者。 專利文獻1:日本特開平11-332446號公報 200946018 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明之課題，係提供一種：在將飛翔害蟲捕殺具， 於拉繞在農業現場之細繩或鋼索等吊掛或拆卸之際，不必 使用專用的細繩或鐵絲，只掛上就手也不會弄髒地可裝著 _ 脫離之捕殺具。 [用以解決問題之手段] 爲解決上述課題，本發明，係提供一種飛翔害蟲捕殺 具，係具有：基材、及設在基材上，並塗佈有黏著劑的黏 著劑塗佈部之飛翔害蟲捕殺具，其特徵爲：在上述基材的 表面上之內部，設有：在使用時用以將飛翔害蟲捕殺具掛 在掛鉤構件之切縫。 在此’作爲「基材」係平板狀之基材較爲理想，使用 ® 薄膜、薄片、板等。材質係使用聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯、塑 膠、丙烯等。又，只要是符合要求性狀者，紙類、不織布 也可以。 「黏著劑」，係只要具有可捕獲害蟲的程度之黏著力 即可’可使用丙烯系黏著劑或橡膠系黏著劑等各種之黏著 劑’又’爲了有效地誘捕害蟲在上述黏著劑中預先混合害 蟲引誘劑較爲理想。或者’爲了引誘害蟲亦可預先在基材 塗以特定的波長之顏色。 「切縫」，係只要爲：對於上述基材，於基材的表面 200946018 上之內部，藉由加入切縫，而可將上述基材輕易地掛在現 場所拉繞的細繩或棍子或鋼索等之掛鉤構件的程度之切縫 即可。又，「切縫」係爲了達成上述之目的，需要將上述 基材貫通。此外’雖也因基材之厚度或材質，但可利用一 般的切斷具，例如刀具、刀、剪刀等來加入切縫。又， 「於基材的表面上之內部設置切縫」，係謂將切縫之一 端，於基材表面上，以不會達到該基材的外緣之方式所設 ^ 置 〇 雖然切縫係設置於上述基材的表面上之內部，但是在 切縫的端部之一方或兩方設有貫通孔較爲理想。由於具有 貫通孔，當掛在細繩等時不易脫落，又，可防止基材從切 縫裂開而破損。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a killer capable of effectively killing flying insects, and more particularly to a catcher coated with an adhesive, which is easy to handle. The flying pest killing device of the present invention can be widely used in agriculture, forestry and gardening for household, factory, and livestock production. φ [Prior Art] Generally used in agriculture, forestry and horticulture, chemical pesticides are often used when controlling pests and diseases. However, in the case of chemical pesticides, not only pests but also other organisms such as humans and animals are injured. In recent years, problems such as the effects of such chemicals on humans and animals or environmental pollution have been observed. Also, there are some disadvantages that may give a bad influence to the health of the operator. Therefore, due to the environmental preservation, the improvement of the safety of food, and the improvement of the production needs of organic cultivation, the use of chemical pesticides is reduced, and the prevention and control of biological control, the prevention and control of cultivation, and the prevention and control of physical control are comprehensively prevented. Management is implemented. Among them, in the physical control method, many uses: the use of adhesive shutters by the wavelength of light. Further, as a fly trap, an adhesive capture sheet is also used. A substrate using an adhesive shutter having a wavelength of light color, which is a paper or plastic plate, or a plastic film, but the method of setting is to open a hole in the substrate and pass the string or wire through Or use a laundry clip to hang on a string or cable that is pulled around the site. This kind of operation is not only installed, 200946018. After the use, the dismantling will also stain the hand with adhesive, and it will make the work clothes and other work complicated. Therefore, it is required to be simple and avoid the cumbersomeness of the work during such installation and disassembly. In Patent Document 1, an insect collecting tool composed of a pest killing adhesive sheet and holding a fixed base paper is developed, and since the insect trap is operated with a fixed base paper without an adhesive, there is no adhesive adhesion. The problem with the hand or work clothes. However, the portion to be attached to the string or the cable at the site is part of the above-mentioned fixed base paper, and the bottom paper must be passed through a string or the like, or mounted by a clothespin or the like. Therefore, it is still not an increase in work efficiency. Moreover, such a trapping tool does not only use an adhesive sheet as a structure. Since the acquisition of the base paper and the fixing of the sheet are required, the cost and effort of the portion are required. Further, although the fixed base paper has a slit or a hole for passing through a string or the like or hanging on a string or the like, the insect trap is originally developed as a monitor user. That is, the type, amount, or frequency of the chemical pesticide to be applied is determined by the type or amount of flying pests captured by the insect trap, and the purpose is not to capture the flying pests only by the insect trap. Also, in the application site, the insect collecting device can be up to 5 pieces in 10 acres. Therefore, the ease and rapidity of installation and disassembly of the insects to the string are not the required properties of the product, but also the attachment of the adhesive to the film or sheet, or other things that are easily attached to equipment or clothes. The matter is not actually excellent in workability. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a string for flying a pest to catch a squid and pulling it on an agricultural site. When hanging or disassembling a steel cable, it is not necessary to use a special string or wire, and it can be loaded with a detachable catcher. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a flying pest killing device comprising: a base material; and an adhesive application portion provided on the base material and coated with an adhesive; The flying pest killing device is characterized in that: inside the surface of the base material, there is provided a slit for hanging the flying pest killing device on the hook member during use. Here, it is preferable to use a "film", a sheet, a plate, or the like as a "substrate" flat substrate. The material used is polystyrene, polypropylene, plastic, propylene, and the like. In addition, paper or non-woven fabrics may be used as long as they meet the required characteristics. "Adhesive" can be used as long as it has the ability to capture pests. 'A variety of adhesives such as propylene-based adhesives or rubber-based adhesives can be used'. In order to effectively trap pests, premix them in the above adhesives. Pest attractants are ideal. Alternatively, the color of the substrate may be pre-coated with a specific wavelength in order to attract pests. "Slit" is as follows: for the above substrate, on the surface of the substrate 200946018, by adding a slit, the substrate can be easily hung on the string or stick pulled on site or It is sufficient to cut the degree of the hook member such as a steel cable. Further, in order to achieve the above object, "cutting" is required to penetrate the above substrate. Further, although the thickness or material of the substrate is also used, a general cutting tool such as a cutter, a knife, a scissors, or the like can be used to join the slit. Further, "the slit is provided inside the surface of the substrate" means that one end of the slit is provided on the surface of the substrate so as not to reach the outer edge of the substrate, although the slit is formed. It is provided inside the surface of the above-mentioned base material, but it is preferable to provide a through hole in one or both of the ends of the slit. Since it has a through hole, it is hard to fall off when it is hung on a string or the like, and the base material can be prevented from being broken and broken by the slit.
此外，其貫通孔之形狀係圓形、橢圓形、三角形、菱 形、四角以上之多角形、星形等什麼都可以，但由從細繩 等受到的壓力之耐久性、製造作業效率（模具）爲圓形較 爲理想。尤其，若爲直徑2mm以上之圓的話，其耐久性 Q 則更加穩定。 又，在切縫的端部之一方或兩方，亦可設置貫通上述 基材而與該切縫不連續的直線狀之切入部。藉由加入如此 的切入部，當掛在細繩等時可期待不易脫落之效果。 切縫，係設成曲線狀較爲理想。藉由將切縫作成曲線 狀，則易於將捕殺具掛在細繩或棍子或鋼索等之掛鉤構 件，且易於拆卸。曲線狀之切縫，係也包含矩形或波線狀 之切縫，但弧狀之切縫更爲理想。以半圓以下之弧狀，畫 -8- 200946018 出在對於地面垂直地吊著而使用時對於成下方（地面側） 之方向鼓起的方向之形狀更爲理想。 基材中，切縫係亦可設在黏著劑塗佈部之中，或亦可 設在黏著劑塗佈部之外。切縫，係將捕殺具在對於地面垂 直地吊著而使用時設於成上方的位置較爲理想。此外，切 縫，係亦可設置複數個。 又，基材之形狀爲多角形（更理想爲四角形），且以 Q 連結切縫的末端彼此之線，對於該多角形之上邊成平行之 方式設置切縫較爲理想。一般在現場所拉繞的細繩等之掛 鉤構件，係朝對於地面大致水平方向所拉繞，並藉由如上 述地設置切縫，可將捕殺具朝對於地面垂直方向，夾介細 繩等之掛鉤構件輕易且穩定地掛上。此外「上邊」，係謂 在將捕殺具掛在掛鉤構件時來到上面的邊。 切縫之長度，係上述多角形的上邊之1/10以上的長 度較爲理想。作成如此之長度時，就不易脫落，且可穩定 © 地將捕殺具掛上。 基材係0.1mm以上之厚度較爲理想。一般基材係將 黏著劑塗於大致整面，而作業者係拿著基材之側邊（壁） 來作業。藉由將基材厚度作成0.1mm以上，爲了使之易 拿且易於安裝等之作業。基材厚度係作成〇.3mm以上更 爲理想。 又，爲了使更加易於操作，亦可在基材之外周至少設 置一處留量部（黏著劑非塗佈部）。 又，成爲本發明之捕殺具的捕殺對象之「飛翔害蟲」 -9- 200946018 係並無特別限制，但可廣泛地列舉會使各種農作物、樹木 等蒙受損害之害蟲，可舉出天牛類、金龜子類、粉虱類、 薊馬科類、蚜蟲類、薊馬類、葉潛蠅類、蠅類、浮塵子 類、葉蟬科類、小菜蛾類等。 利用本發明之飛翔害蟲捕殺具，於拉繞在現場之細繩 或棍子或鋼索等之掛鉤構件吊掛或拆卸之際，不必使用專 用的結繩或鐵絲，只掛上就可手也不會弄髒地可裝著脫 離。 【實施方式】 [發明之實施形態] 以下，參照圖面就本發明的飛翔害蟲捕殺具更具體地 說明之。但是，本發明的飛翔害蟲捕殺具係並不限定於以 下之樣態。 第1圖，係顯示本發明的飛翔害蟲捕殺具1之平面 圖。 飛翔害蟲捕殺具1，係以長方形之平板作爲基材10, 而在基材10之上部，設有朝向下方鼓起之弧狀的切縫 11，且在切縫11的端部之兩方設有貫通孔12。貫通孔12 係亦可換成與弧狀的切縫11不連續的切入部。 接著，在基材10設有留量部14，並在貫通孔及留量 部以外之部分塗佈有黏著劑（黏著劑塗佈部13)。由於 作業者係持著該留量部14而進行掛上作業，因此可防止 黏著劑沾到手。 -10- 200946018 第2圖，係顯示將飛翔害蟲捕殺具1從下側（第1圖 之下側）觀看時之側面圖。在基材10之上面塗佈有黏著 劑（黏著劑塗佈部13)。又，黏著劑層係亦可在基材之 兩面。 如此的飛翔害蟲捕殺具1，係藉由將基材10部分地 • 切斷而設置弧狀的切縫11，更且，設置成爲貫通孔12之 ' 孔穴，並於預定之位置塗佈黏著劑而可得到。 φ 第3圖，係顯示飛翔害蟲捕殺具1的使用樣態之圖。 在農地或簡易溫室等中，夾介切縫11將飛翔害蟲捕 殺具1掛在與地面水平地被拉直之細繩15。飛翔害蟲會 附著於黏著劑塗佈部13，而被捕殺。 使用結束後，可將飛翔害蟲捕殺具1從細繩15拆 下、廢棄。 〔實施例〕 〇 以下，參照實施例而更具體地說明之。 以下之實施例中，係使用採用以聚苯乙烯作爲素材的 基材之飛翔害蟲捕殺具。在基材上塗佈丙烯系黏著劑。 (實施例1 ) 在溫室內栽植1000株番茄苗，並在離地50 cm處拉 著鋼索，而於該鋼索以10株1片之比率設置了：由加入 切縫（切縫之長度爲6 cm，對於地面鼓起的形狀之半弧’ 在切縫之端部設置直徑4mm之圓孔）之塑膠黏著板（以 -11 - 200946018 厚0.3mmx寬lOcmx長25cm貼合12片之疊層型）所構成 之飛翔害蟲捕殺具。黏著板之安裝時間，係一人20分 鐘。其間，黏著劑並無附著於手或工作服。 (實施例2) 一個星期後，爲了調查飛翔害蟲的種類及數量，將施 用的100片中之10片拆卸，並更換成新的之際，邊拆卸 之設置也在5分鐘以內完成。此時也幾乎黏著劑並不會沾 上手或工作服。 (比較例1 ) 將由除了只開圓形的孔來代替切縫之外與實施例1同 樣的黏著板所構成之捕殺具，穿過鋼索而安裝。黏著板之 安裝時間，係總計1小時。其間，手係有黏著劑附著，且 以其手觸摸之部分係被黏著劑所污染。 (比較例2) 與實施例2同樣，將10片更換，但邊拆卸之安裝需 要20分鐘以上。那時也是手係有黏著劑附著，且以其手 觸摸之部分係被黏著劑所污染。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係本發明的飛翔害蟲捕殺具之模式圖（平面 圖）。 -12- 200946018 第2圖，係本發明的飛翔害蟲捕殺具之模式圖（側面 圖）。 第3圖，係顯示本發明的飛翔害蟲捕殺具之使用樣態 之圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 =飛翔害蟲捕殺具 1 1 :切縫 1 2 :貫通孔 1 3 :黏著劑塗佈部 14 :留量部 1 5 :細繩 ❿ -13-Further, the shape of the through hole is circular, elliptical, triangular, rhombic, polygonal or more than four corners, star shape, etc., but the durability of the pressure received from the string or the like, and the manufacturing efficiency (mold) Ideal for round shapes. In particular, if it is a circle having a diameter of 2 mm or more, the durability Q is more stable. Further, a straight cut portion that penetrates the base material and is discontinuous with the slit may be provided on one or both of the end portions of the slit. By adding such a cut-in portion, it is expected to be less likely to fall off when hung on a string or the like. It is preferable to cut the slit into a curved shape. By forming the slit into a curved shape, it is easy to hang the catcher on the string member such as a string or a stick or a wire rope, and it is easy to disassemble. Curved slits also contain rectangular or wavy slits, but arcuate slits are more desirable. In the shape of an arc below the semicircle, drawing -8-200946018 is more desirable for the shape of the direction of the downward direction (ground side) when it is used for vertical hanging on the ground. In the substrate, the slitting system may be provided in the adhesive application portion or may be provided outside the adhesive application portion. The slitting is preferably carried out in a position where the catching device is placed above the ground when it is hung vertically. In addition, the slits can also be set in plural. Further, it is preferable that the shape of the base material is a polygonal shape (more preferably a square shape), and the end of the slit is connected to each other by Q, and it is preferable to provide a slit in such a manner that the upper side of the polygonal shape is parallel. The hook member such as a string that is generally wound at the site is drawn in a substantially horizontal direction to the ground, and by providing a slit as described above, the catching device can be oriented perpendicular to the ground, sandwiching a string, etc. The hook member is easily and stably attached. In addition, the "upper side" is the side that comes to the top when the catcher is hung on the hook member. The length of the slit is preferably 1/10 or more of the upper side of the polygonal shape. When it is made to such a length, it will not fall off easily, and it can be stabilized by hanging the catcher. The base material is preferably 0.1 mm or more in thickness. In general, the substrate is applied to the entire surface of the substrate, and the operator holds the side (wall) of the substrate to work. By making the thickness of the substrate 0.1 mm or more, it is easy to handle and easy to mount. The thickness of the substrate is preferably more than 3 mm. Further, in order to make it easier to handle, at least one remaining portion (adhesive non-coated portion) may be provided on the outer periphery of the substrate. In addition, the "flying pest" which is the object of the killing of the killer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a pest which can damage various crops, trees, and the like can be widely cited, and the beetle, Chafers, whiteflies, damselflies, mites, thrips, leaf larvae, flies, floating dust, genus, diamondback moths, etc. By using the flying pest killing device of the present invention, it is not necessary to use a special knot rope or wire when pulling or detaching the hook member such as a string or a stick or a steel cable at the site, and it is not possible to hang it. The soil can be detached. [Embodiment] [Embodiment of the Invention] Hereinafter, the flying pest killing device of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings. However, the flying pest killing device of the present invention is not limited to the following. Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the flying pest killing device 1 of the present invention. The flying pest killing device 1 has a rectangular flat plate as the base material 10, and an upper portion of the base material 10 is provided with an arcuate slit 11 that bulges downward, and is disposed at both ends of the slit 11. There is a through hole 12. The through hole 12 may be replaced with a cut portion that is discontinuous from the arcuate slit 11. Then, the substrate 10 is provided with the remaining portion 14 and an adhesive (adhesive application portion 13) is applied to portions other than the through hole and the remaining portion. Since the operator holds the remaining portion 14 and performs the hanging operation, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from getting on the hand. -10- 200946018 Fig. 2 is a side view showing the flying pest killing device 1 viewed from the lower side (the lower side of Fig. 1). An adhesive (adhesive application portion 13) is applied on the upper surface of the substrate 10. Further, the adhesive layer can also be on both sides of the substrate. Such a flying pest killing device 1 is provided with an arc-shaped slit 11 by partially cutting the base material 10, and is provided as a 'hole" of the through hole 12, and is coated with an adhesive at a predetermined position. And available. φ Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the usage pattern of the flying pest killing device 1. In a farmland or a simple greenhouse, the sandwiching slit 11 suspends the flying pest killing device 1 on a string 15 that is straightened horizontally with the ground. The flying pests adhere to the adhesive application portion 13 and are caught. After the use is completed, the flying pest killing device 1 can be removed from the string 15 and discarded. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described with reference to the embodiments. In the following examples, a flying pest trap using a substrate made of polystyrene was used. A propylene-based adhesive is applied to the substrate. (Example 1) 1000 tomato seedlings were planted in a greenhouse, and a steel cable was pulled at a distance of 50 cm from the ground, and the steel cord was set at a ratio of 10 pieces per piece: by adding a slit (the length of the slit was 6) Cm, a semi-arc of the shape of the ground bulge 'a round hole with a diameter of 4 mm at the end of the slit) (adhesive plate of -11 - 200946018 thickness 0.3mm x width lOcmx length 25cm laminated 12 pieces) ) a flying pest killer. The installation time of the adhesive board is 20 minutes for one person. In the meantime, the adhesive is not attached to the hand or overalls. (Example 2) After one week, in order to investigate the type and number of flying pests, 10 of the 100 sheets applied were disassembled and replaced with new ones, and the setting for disassembly was completed within 5 minutes. At this point, almost the adhesive will not get on your hands or overalls. (Comparative Example 1) A catcher composed of an adhesive sheet similar to that of Example 1 except that a slit was opened instead of a slit was attached through a steel cable. The installation time of the adhesive board is 1 hour in total. In the meantime, the hand is attached with an adhesive, and the part touched by the hand is contaminated by the adhesive. (Comparative Example 2) Ten sheets were replaced in the same manner as in the second embodiment, but it took 20 minutes or more to be detached. At that time, the hand was attached with an adhesive, and the part touched by the hand was contaminated by the adhesive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view (plan view) of a flying pest killing device of the present invention. -12- 200946018 Fig. 2 is a schematic view (side view) of the flying pest killing device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the use form of the flying pest killing device of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 = Flying pests and killing tools 1 1 : Cutting seam 1 2 : Through hole 1 3 : Adhesive coating part 14 : Retention part 1 5 : String ❿ -13-