WO2009104548A1 - Instrument for capturing and killing flying pest insects - Google Patents
Instrument for capturing and killing flying pest insects Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009104548A1 WO2009104548A1 PCT/JP2009/052529 JP2009052529W WO2009104548A1 WO 2009104548 A1 WO2009104548 A1 WO 2009104548A1 JP 2009052529 W JP2009052529 W JP 2009052529W WO 2009104548 A1 WO2009104548 A1 WO 2009104548A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/16—Fly papers or ribbons
- A01M1/165—Hanging or fastening means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
Abstract
Provided is an instrument for capturing and killing flying pest insects which has a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive-coated part formed on the base material to which a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied, characterized in that the above-described base material has a notch in the inside of the surface thereof for hanging the instrument for capturing and killing flying pest insects on a hanger member in using.
Description
本発明は飛翔害虫を効果的に捕殺することができる捕殺具に関し、特に、粘着剤が塗着された捕殺具であって、着脱が容易な捕殺具に関する。本発明の飛翔害虫捕殺具は農林園芸用、家庭用、工場用、畜産用に広く展開しうるものである。
The present invention relates to a killing device that can effectively kill flying pests, and more particularly to a killing device coated with an adhesive and easy to attach and detach. The flying insect pest killing tool of the present invention can be widely used for agriculture, forestry and horticulture, household use, factory use, and livestock use.
一般的に農林園芸において、病害虫の防除にあたっては、化学農薬を使用する場合が多い。しかしながら、化学農薬を使用する場合は病害虫ばかりでなく人畜等の他の生物にも害を与える場合がある。近年、これらの化学薬剤の人畜に及ぼす影響あるいは環境汚染等が問題視されてきている。また、作業者自身の健康に対して悪影響を与える可能性があるといった欠点がある。そこで、環境保全、食への安全性の高まり、有機栽培の生産需要の高まりなどの理由で、化学農薬の使用を減らし、生物的防除、耕種的防除や、物理的防除による総合防除管理が実施されるようになってきている。
Generally, in agricultural, forestry and horticulture, chemical pesticides are often used to control pests. However, when chemical pesticides are used, they may be harmful not only to pests but also to other organisms such as human animals. In recent years, the influence of these chemical agents on human livestock or environmental pollution has been regarded as a problem. In addition, there is a disadvantage that it may adversely affect the health of the worker. Therefore, the use of chemical pesticides is reduced for the reasons of environmental protection, increased food safety, and increased production demand for organic cultivation, and biological control, cultivated control, and comprehensive control by physical control are implemented. It has come to be.
そのうち物理的防除法においては、光による色の波長を利用する粘着トラップ板が多用されるようになってきている。また、ハエ捕り用としても粘着捕獲シートが利用されている。
光による色の波長を利用する粘着トラップ板の基材は、紙類やプラスチック板、あるいは、プラスチックフィルムであるが、それらの設置方法は、その基材に穴を開け紐や針金を通したり、洗濯鋏により現場に張りめぐられた紐やワイヤー等に吊るして使用されてきた。こうした作業は、取り付けばかりでなく、使用後の取り外しにおいても粘着剤で手を汚す、作業着に付着させてしまうなど作業上煩わしいものであった。
そこで、こうした取り付け時および取り外し時に簡便でかつ、作業上の煩わしさを回避する手段が求められていた。 Among them, in the physical control method, an adhesive trap plate that utilizes the wavelength of the color of light has been frequently used. In addition, an adhesive capturing sheet is used for catching flies.
The base material of the adhesive trap plate that utilizes the wavelength of the color of light is paper, plastic plate, or plastic film, but their installation method is to open a hole in the base material and pass a string or wire, It has been used by hanging on a string or wire stretched around the site by a laundry basket. Such work was troublesome not only for attachment but also for removal of the product after use, such as dirtying hands with an adhesive or attaching it to work clothes.
Therefore, there has been a demand for means that is simple and easy to use at the time of attachment and removal, and that avoids the troublesome work.
光による色の波長を利用する粘着トラップ板の基材は、紙類やプラスチック板、あるいは、プラスチックフィルムであるが、それらの設置方法は、その基材に穴を開け紐や針金を通したり、洗濯鋏により現場に張りめぐられた紐やワイヤー等に吊るして使用されてきた。こうした作業は、取り付けばかりでなく、使用後の取り外しにおいても粘着剤で手を汚す、作業着に付着させてしまうなど作業上煩わしいものであった。
そこで、こうした取り付け時および取り外し時に簡便でかつ、作業上の煩わしさを回避する手段が求められていた。 Among them, in the physical control method, an adhesive trap plate that utilizes the wavelength of the color of light has been frequently used. In addition, an adhesive capturing sheet is used for catching flies.
The base material of the adhesive trap plate that utilizes the wavelength of the color of light is paper, plastic plate, or plastic film, but their installation method is to open a hole in the base material and pass a string or wire, It has been used by hanging on a string or wire stretched around the site by a laundry basket. Such work was troublesome not only for attachment but also for removal of the product after use, such as dirtying hands with an adhesive or attaching it to work clothes.
Therefore, there has been a demand for means that is simple and easy to use at the time of attachment and removal, and that avoids the troublesome work.
特許文献１では、害虫捕殺粘着シートと握持固定台紙とによりなる捕虫具が開発され、かかる捕虫具では粘着剤の無い固定台紙を持って作業する以上、手や作業着に粘着剤が付着する問題はない。
しかし、現場で紐やワイヤー等に取り付ける部分は前記固定台紙の部分であり、そのためには当該台紙を紐等に通したり、洗濯鋏等での取り付けを余儀なくされていた。したがって、依然として作業効率は向上しうるものではなかった。また、かかる捕虫具は粘着シートのみを構成とするものではなく、台紙の入手とシートへの固定を必要とするため、その分のコスト、手間を要するものであった。
さらに、前記固定台紙には紐等を通したり紐等に引っ掛けたりするための切れ目や孔が備わっていたが、当該捕虫具は元来、モニター用に開発されたものである。すなわち、当該捕虫具に捕獲された飛翔害虫の種類や数によって、施用する化学農薬の種類、散布量や頻度を決めるために用いられており、当該捕虫具のみで飛翔害虫を捕獲することを目的としているものではなかった。また、施用現場では１０アールにつき捕虫具はせいぜい５枚程度で済むものである。ゆえに、捕虫具の紐等への取り付け、取り外しの容易性、迅速性は製品としての要求性状ではなく、粘着部がフィルムやシートで撚れたり、機材や衣服等の他のものに付着しやすいこともあって、実際に作業性が優れたものではなかった。
特開平11-332446号公報
In Patent Document 1, an insect trap composed of a pest-killing adhesive sheet and a holding and fixing mount has been developed. As long as the trapping tool operates with a fixed mount without an adhesive, the adhesive adheres to the hands and work clothes. No problem.
However, the part to be attached to a string, wire or the like at the site is the part of the fixed mount, and for that purpose, the mount has to be passed through the string or the like or attached with a laundry basket or the like. Therefore, the work efficiency has not been improved. In addition, the insect trapping tool does not constitute only an adhesive sheet, but requires acquisition of a mount and fixation to the sheet, which requires cost and labor.
Further, the fixed mount was provided with cuts and holes for passing a string or the like and hooking the string on the string, but the insect trap was originally developed for monitoring. In other words, it is used to determine the type of chemical pesticide to be applied, the amount of application and the frequency according to the type and number of flying pests captured by the insect trapping tool. It was not what I was trying to do. In addition, at the site of application, only about 5 insect traps are required per 10 ares. Therefore, the attachment and removal of insect traps to the string, etc., and the quickness are not the requirements of the product, but the adhesive part is twisted with a film or sheet, and easily attaches to other items such as equipment and clothes As a result, workability was not really excellent.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-332446
しかし、現場で紐やワイヤー等に取り付ける部分は前記固定台紙の部分であり、そのためには当該台紙を紐等に通したり、洗濯鋏等での取り付けを余儀なくされていた。したがって、依然として作業効率は向上しうるものではなかった。また、かかる捕虫具は粘着シートのみを構成とするものではなく、台紙の入手とシートへの固定を必要とするため、その分のコスト、手間を要するものであった。
さらに、前記固定台紙には紐等を通したり紐等に引っ掛けたりするための切れ目や孔が備わっていたが、当該捕虫具は元来、モニター用に開発されたものである。すなわち、当該捕虫具に捕獲された飛翔害虫の種類や数によって、施用する化学農薬の種類、散布量や頻度を決めるために用いられており、当該捕虫具のみで飛翔害虫を捕獲することを目的としているものではなかった。また、施用現場では１０アールにつき捕虫具はせいぜい５枚程度で済むものである。ゆえに、捕虫具の紐等への取り付け、取り外しの容易性、迅速性は製品としての要求性状ではなく、粘着部がフィルムやシートで撚れたり、機材や衣服等の他のものに付着しやすいこともあって、実際に作業性が優れたものではなかった。
However, the part to be attached to a string, wire or the like at the site is the part of the fixed mount, and for that purpose, the mount has to be passed through the string or the like or attached with a laundry basket or the like. Therefore, the work efficiency has not been improved. In addition, the insect trapping tool does not constitute only an adhesive sheet, but requires acquisition of a mount and fixation to the sheet, which requires cost and labor.
Further, the fixed mount was provided with cuts and holes for passing a string or the like and hooking the string on the string, but the insect trap was originally developed for monitoring. In other words, it is used to determine the type of chemical pesticide to be applied, the amount of application and the frequency according to the type and number of flying pests captured by the insect trapping tool. It was not what I was trying to do. In addition, at the site of application, only about 5 insect traps are required per 10 ares. Therefore, the attachment and removal of insect traps to the string, etc., and the quickness are not the requirements of the product, but the adhesive part is twisted with a film or sheet, and easily attaches to other items such as equipment and clothes As a result, workability was not really excellent.
本発明の課題は、飛翔害虫捕殺具を、農業の現場に張りめぐられた紐やワイヤー等に吊るしたり、取り外したりする際、専用の紐や針金を使うことなく、引掛けるだけで手も汚さずに着脱可能とする捕殺具を提供することにある。
The object of the present invention is to hang the flying pest trapping tool on a string or wire stretched on the field of agriculture or remove it without using a dedicated string or wire, so that the hands become dirty. An object of the present invention is to provide a killing tool that can be attached and detached without any trouble.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、基材と、基材上に設けられ、粘着剤が塗布される粘着剤塗布部、とを有する飛翔害虫捕殺具において、前記基材の表面上の内部には、使用時に飛翔害虫捕殺具を引っ掛け部材に引っ掛けるための切れ目が設けられていることを特徴とする、飛翔害虫捕殺具を提供する。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a flying insect pest killing tool having a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive application portion provided on the base material to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied, on the surface of the base material. Provided is a flying pest trapping tool, characterized in that a cut for hooking the flying pest trapping tool on a hooking member is provided in use.
ここで、「基材」としては平板状の基材が好ましく、フィルム、シート、板等が用いられる。材質はポリスチレン、ポリプロピレン、プラスチック、アクリル等が用いられる。また、要求性状にあうものであれば、紙類、不織布でも良い。
Here, as the “base material”, a flat base material is preferable, and a film, a sheet, a plate or the like is used. As the material, polystyrene, polypropylene, plastic, acrylic, or the like is used. Moreover, papers and non-woven fabrics may be used as long as they meet the required properties.
「粘着剤」とは、害虫を捕獲できる程度の粘着力があればよく、アクリル系粘着剤やゴム系粘着剤など種々の粘着剤を用いることができ、また、害虫を効率よくトラップするために前記粘着剤中に害虫誘引剤を配合させておくことが好ましい。あるいは、害虫を誘引するために基材に特定の波長の色を付けておいてもよい。
The “adhesive” only needs to have an adhesive strength enough to capture pests, and various adhesives such as acrylic adhesives and rubber adhesives can be used. In order to trap insects efficiently It is preferable to add a pest attractant to the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Alternatively, the base material may be colored with a specific wavelength in order to attract pests.
「切れ目」とは、前記基材に、基材の表面上の内部において、切れ目を入れることで、現場に張り巡らされた紐や棒やワイヤー等の引っ掛け部材に前記基材を容易に引っ掛けることができる程度の切れ目であれば良い。また、「切れ目」は上述した目的を達成するために、前記基材を貫通する必要がある。なお、基材の厚みや材質にもよるが、一般的な切断具、例えばカッター、刀、鋏等により切れ目を入れることができる。なお、「切れ目が基材の表面上の内部に設けられた」とは、切れ目の一端が、基材表面上に、該基材の外縁には達しないように設けられていることをいう。
“Cut” means that the base material is easily hooked to a hooking member such as a string, a rod or a wire stretched around the site by making a cut inside the base material on the base material. It is sufficient if it is a cut that can be done. Further, the “cut” needs to penetrate the base material in order to achieve the above-described purpose. Although depending on the thickness and material of the substrate, the cut can be made with a general cutting tool such as a cutter, a sword, or a scissors. Note that “the cut is provided inside the surface of the substrate” means that one end of the cut is provided on the substrate surface so as not to reach the outer edge of the substrate.
切れ目は前記基材の表面上の内部に設けられたものであるが、切れ目の端部の一方又は両方には貫通孔が設けられていることが好ましい。貫通孔を有することにより、紐等に引っ掛けたときに外れにくく、また、基材が切れ目から裂けて破損することを防ぐことができる。
なお、その貫通孔の形状は円形、楕円形、三角形、ひし形、四角以上の多角形、星形等なんでも良いが、紐等から受ける圧力の耐久性、製造作業効率（金型）から円形であることが好ましい。特に、直径が２ｍｍ以上の円であれば、その耐久性はより安定になる。 The cut is provided inside the surface of the substrate, but it is preferable that a through hole is provided in one or both of the ends of the cut. By having a through-hole, it is difficult to come off when hooked on a string or the like, and it is possible to prevent the base material from tearing and breaking.
The shape of the through hole may be circular, elliptical, triangular, rhombus, quadrangular or more polygonal, star shape, etc., but it is circular due to the durability of the pressure received from the string and the manufacturing work efficiency (mold). It is preferable. In particular, if the circle has a diameter of 2 mm or more, the durability becomes more stable.
なお、その貫通孔の形状は円形、楕円形、三角形、ひし形、四角以上の多角形、星形等なんでも良いが、紐等から受ける圧力の耐久性、製造作業効率（金型）から円形であることが好ましい。特に、直径が２ｍｍ以上の円であれば、その耐久性はより安定になる。 The cut is provided inside the surface of the substrate, but it is preferable that a through hole is provided in one or both of the ends of the cut. By having a through-hole, it is difficult to come off when hooked on a string or the like, and it is possible to prevent the base material from tearing and breaking.
The shape of the through hole may be circular, elliptical, triangular, rhombus, quadrangular or more polygonal, star shape, etc., but it is circular due to the durability of the pressure received from the string and the manufacturing work efficiency (mold). It is preferable. In particular, if the circle has a diameter of 2 mm or more, the durability becomes more stable.
また、切れ目の端部の一方又は両方に、該切れ目と不連続な直線状の切れ込みが前記基材を貫通して設けられてもよい。このような切れ込みを入れることで、紐等に引っ掛けたときに外れにくくする効果が期待できる。
Further, one or both of the end portions of the cut may be provided with a straight cut that is discontinuous with the cut through the base material. By making such a cut, an effect of making it difficult to come off when hooked on a string or the like can be expected.
切れ目は、曲線状に設けられていることが好ましい。切れ目を曲線状にすることで、捕殺具を紐や棒やワイヤー等の引っ掛け部材に引っ掛けやすく、取り外しやすい。曲線状の切れ目とは、矩形や波線状の切れ目も含まれるが、弧状の切れ目がより好ましい。半円以下の弧状で、地面に対して垂直に吊るして使用する時に下方（地面側）となる方向に対して膨らむ方向の形状を描いていることがより好ましい。
基材中、切れ目は粘着剤塗布部の中に設けられていてもよいし、粘着剤塗布部の外に設けられていてもよい。切れ目は、捕殺具を地面に対して垂直に吊るして使用する時に上方となる位置に設けられていることが好ましい。なお、切れ目は複数設けられていてもよい。 The cut is preferably provided in a curved shape. By making the cut into a curved line, it is easy to hook the killing device on a hook member such as a string, a rod, or a wire, and it is easy to remove. Curved cuts include rectangular and wavy cuts, but arc cuts are more preferred. It is more preferable that the arc shape is a semi-circle or less and the shape is in a direction that swells with respect to a direction that is downward (ground side) when used while being hung perpendicularly to the ground.
In the base material, the cut may be provided in the adhesive application part or may be provided outside the adhesive application part. It is preferable that the cut is provided at a position that is upward when the killing device is hung perpendicularly to the ground. A plurality of cut lines may be provided.
基材中、切れ目は粘着剤塗布部の中に設けられていてもよいし、粘着剤塗布部の外に設けられていてもよい。切れ目は、捕殺具を地面に対して垂直に吊るして使用する時に上方となる位置に設けられていることが好ましい。なお、切れ目は複数設けられていてもよい。 The cut is preferably provided in a curved shape. By making the cut into a curved line, it is easy to hook the killing device on a hook member such as a string, a rod, or a wire, and it is easy to remove. Curved cuts include rectangular and wavy cuts, but arc cuts are more preferred. It is more preferable that the arc shape is a semi-circle or less and the shape is in a direction that swells with respect to a direction that is downward (ground side) when used while being hung perpendicularly to the ground.
In the base material, the cut may be provided in the adhesive application part or may be provided outside the adhesive application part. It is preferable that the cut is provided at a position that is upward when the killing device is hung perpendicularly to the ground. A plurality of cut lines may be provided.
また、基材の形状が多角形（より好ましくは四角形）であり、切れ目の末端同士を結ぶ線が、該多角形の上辺に対して平行となるように切れ目が設けられていることが好ましい。一般に現場で張り巡らされた紐等の引っ掛け部材は地面に対してほぼ水平方向に張り巡らされおり、上記のように切れ目を設けることにより、捕殺具を地面に対して垂直方向に、紐等の引っ掛け部材を介して容易、かつ安定に引っ掛けることができる。なお、「上辺」とは、捕殺具を引っ掛け部材に引っ掛けたときに上にくる辺をいう。
切れ目の長さは、前記多角形の上辺の１／１０以上の長さであることが好ましい。このような長さにすると、外れにくく、安定して捕殺具を引っ掛けることができる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the shape of the base material is a polygon (more preferably a quadrangle), and the cut is provided so that a line connecting the ends of the cut is parallel to the upper side of the polygon. Generally, a hook member such as a string stretched around the site is stretched in a substantially horizontal direction with respect to the ground, and by providing a cut as described above, the killing device is placed in a direction perpendicular to the ground, such as a string. It can be easily and stably hooked through the hook member. The “upper side” refers to the side that comes up when the killing device is hooked on the hook member.
The length of the cut is preferably 1/10 or more of the upper side of the polygon. If it becomes such length, it will be hard to come off and a killing tool can be hooked stably.
切れ目の長さは、前記多角形の上辺の１／１０以上の長さであることが好ましい。このような長さにすると、外れにくく、安定して捕殺具を引っ掛けることができる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the shape of the base material is a polygon (more preferably a quadrangle), and the cut is provided so that a line connecting the ends of the cut is parallel to the upper side of the polygon. Generally, a hook member such as a string stretched around the site is stretched in a substantially horizontal direction with respect to the ground, and by providing a cut as described above, the killing device is placed in a direction perpendicular to the ground, such as a string. It can be easily and stably hooked through the hook member. The “upper side” refers to the side that comes up when the killing device is hooked on the hook member.
The length of the cut is preferably 1/10 or more of the upper side of the polygon. If it becomes such length, it will be hard to come off and a killing tool can be hooked stably.
基材は０．１ｍｍ以上の厚みであることが好ましい。基材は粘着剤をほぼ全面に塗付するものであり、作業者は基材の側（壁）を持って作業することが一般的である。基材厚みを０．１ｍｍ以上にすることにより、持ちやすく、取り付け等の作業をしやすくするためである。基材厚みは０．３ｍｍ以上にすることがより好ましい。
なお、より取り扱いやすくするために、基材の外周に少なくとも１箇所の取りしろ（粘着剤非塗布部）を設けても良い。 The base material preferably has a thickness of 0.1 mm or more. The base material is one in which an adhesive is applied to almost the entire surface, and an operator generally works while holding the side (wall) of the base material. This is because when the substrate thickness is 0.1 mm or more, it is easy to hold and work such as attachment. The substrate thickness is more preferably 0.3 mm or more.
In order to make handling easier, at least one margin (adhesive non-applied portion) may be provided on the outer periphery of the base material.
なお、より取り扱いやすくするために、基材の外周に少なくとも１箇所の取りしろ（粘着剤非塗布部）を設けても良い。 The base material preferably has a thickness of 0.1 mm or more. The base material is one in which an adhesive is applied to almost the entire surface, and an operator generally works while holding the side (wall) of the base material. This is because when the substrate thickness is 0.1 mm or more, it is easy to hold and work such as attachment. The substrate thickness is more preferably 0.3 mm or more.
In order to make handling easier, at least one margin (adhesive non-applied portion) may be provided on the outer periphery of the base material.
なお、本発明の捕殺具の捕殺対象となる「飛翔害虫」は特に制限されないが、広く各種農作物、樹木等に被害を与える害虫が挙げられ、カミキリムシ類、コガネムシ類、コナジラミ類、スリップス類、アブラムシ類、アザミウマ類、ハモグリバエ類、ハエ類、ウンカ類、ヨコバイ類、コナガ類等が挙げられる。
The `` flying pest '' to be killed by the killing tool of the present invention is not particularly limited, but widely includes pests that damage various crops, trees, etc., and longhorn beetles, scarab beetles, whitefly, slips, aphids , Thrips, leafy flies, flies, planthoppers, leafhoppers, diamondback moths, and the like.
本発明の飛翔害虫捕殺具により、現場に張りめぐられた紐や棒やワイヤー等の引っ掛け部材に引っ掛けたり、取り外したりする際、専用の結び紐や針金を使うことなく、引っ掛けるだけで手も汚さずに着脱可能とすることが可能となった。
With the flying insect pest killing tool of the present invention, when hooking or removing it on a hook member such as a string, a rod or a wire stretched on the site, it is not necessary to use a dedicated knot or wire, and the hand is also dirty. It becomes possible to make it detachable.
１：飛翔害虫捕殺具、１１：切れ目、１２：貫通孔、１３：粘着剤塗布部、１４：取りしろ、１５：紐
1: Flying insect killing tool, 11: Cut, 12: Through hole, 13: Adhesive application part, 14: Take off, 15: String
以下、図面を参照して本発明の飛翔害虫捕殺具についてより具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明の飛翔害虫捕殺具は以下の態様には限定されない。
Hereinafter, the flying pest killing tool of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings. However, the flying pest trap of the present invention is not limited to the following modes.
図１に本発明の飛翔害虫捕殺具１の平面図を示す。
飛翔害虫捕殺具１は、長方形の平板を基材１０とし、基材１０の上部には、下方に向かって膨らむ弧状の切れ目１１が設けられ、切れ目１１の端部の両方には貫通孔１２が設けられている。貫通孔１２は弧状の切れ目１１に不連続な切り込みに代えることもできる。
そして、基材１０には取りしろ１４が設けられ、貫通孔と取りしろ以外の部分に粘着剤が塗布されている（粘着剤塗布部１３）。作業者はこの取りしろ１４を持って引っ掛け作業をすることにより、粘着剤が手につくのを防ぐことができる。
図２は、飛翔害虫捕殺具１を下側（図１における下側）から見た時の側面図を示す。基材１０の上に粘着剤が塗布されている（粘着剤塗布部１３）。なお、粘着剤層は基材の両面にあってもよい。
このような飛翔害虫捕殺具１は、基材１０を部分的に切断して弧状の切れ目１１を設け、さらに、貫通孔１２となる穴を設け、所定の位置に粘着剤を塗布することにより得ることができる。 FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a flyinginsect trap 1 according to the present invention.
The flyinginsect killing instrument 1 uses a rectangular flat plate as a base material 10, and an arc-shaped cut 11 that bulges downward is provided on the upper part of the base material 10, and through holes 12 are provided at both ends of the cut 11. Is provided. The through-hole 12 can be replaced with an arc-shaped cut 11 that is discontinuous.
And thebase material 10 is provided with the allowance 14, and the adhesive is apply | coated to parts other than a through-hole and the allowance (adhesive application part 13). The operator can prevent the adhesive from getting on the hand by holding the margin 14 and performing the hooking operation.
FIG. 2 shows a side view of the flyingpest trap 1 when viewed from the lower side (lower side in FIG. 1). An adhesive is applied on the substrate 10 (adhesive application part 13). The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be on both sides of the substrate.
Such a flying insectpest killing tool 1 is obtained by partially cutting the base material 10 to provide an arc-shaped cut 11, further providing a hole to be a through hole 12, and applying an adhesive to a predetermined position. be able to.
飛翔害虫捕殺具１は、長方形の平板を基材１０とし、基材１０の上部には、下方に向かって膨らむ弧状の切れ目１１が設けられ、切れ目１１の端部の両方には貫通孔１２が設けられている。貫通孔１２は弧状の切れ目１１に不連続な切り込みに代えることもできる。
そして、基材１０には取りしろ１４が設けられ、貫通孔と取りしろ以外の部分に粘着剤が塗布されている（粘着剤塗布部１３）。作業者はこの取りしろ１４を持って引っ掛け作業をすることにより、粘着剤が手につくのを防ぐことができる。
図２は、飛翔害虫捕殺具１を下側（図１における下側）から見た時の側面図を示す。基材１０の上に粘着剤が塗布されている（粘着剤塗布部１３）。なお、粘着剤層は基材の両面にあってもよい。
このような飛翔害虫捕殺具１は、基材１０を部分的に切断して弧状の切れ目１１を設け、さらに、貫通孔１２となる穴を設け、所定の位置に粘着剤を塗布することにより得ることができる。 FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a flying
The flying
And the
FIG. 2 shows a side view of the flying
Such a flying insect
図３は飛翔害虫捕殺具１の使用態様を示す図である。
農地やビニールハウスなどにおいて、地面と水平に張られた紐１５に、切れ目１１を介して飛翔害虫捕殺具１を引っ掛ける。粘着剤塗布部１３に飛翔害虫が付着し、捕殺される。
使用終了後、紐１５から飛翔害虫捕殺具１を外し、廃棄することができる。 FIG. 3 is a view showing a usage mode of the flying insectpest killing tool 1.
In agricultural land, a plastic house, etc., the flyinginsect trap 1 is hooked on the string 15 stretched horizontally with the ground through the cut 11. Flying pests adhere to the adhesive application part 13 and are killed.
After the end of use, the flyinginsect trap 1 can be removed from the string 15 and discarded.
農地やビニールハウスなどにおいて、地面と水平に張られた紐１５に、切れ目１１を介して飛翔害虫捕殺具１を引っ掛ける。粘着剤塗布部１３に飛翔害虫が付着し、捕殺される。
使用終了後、紐１５から飛翔害虫捕殺具１を外し、廃棄することができる。 FIG. 3 is a view showing a usage mode of the flying insect
In agricultural land, a plastic house, etc., the flying
After the end of use, the flying
以下、実施例を参照してより具体的に説明する。
以下の実施例では、ポリスチレンを素材とする基材を用いた飛翔害虫捕殺具を使用した。基材上にアクリル系粘着剤を塗布した。 Hereinafter, more specific description will be given with reference to examples.
In the following examples, a flying insect trap using a base material made of polystyrene was used. An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied on the substrate.
以下の実施例では、ポリスチレンを素材とする基材を用いた飛翔害虫捕殺具を使用した。基材上にアクリル系粘着剤を塗布した。 Hereinafter, more specific description will be given with reference to examples.
In the following examples, a flying insect trap using a base material made of polystyrene was used. An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied on the substrate.
実施例１
ハウス内にトマトの１０００株の苗を植栽し、地上５０ｃｍのところにワイヤーを張って、それに切れ目（切れ目の長さは６ｃｍ、地面に対して膨らんだ形状の半弧、切れ目の端部には直径４ｍｍの円の穴を設けた）の入ったプラスチック粘着板（0.3mm厚×10ｃｍ幅×25cm長で１２枚貼り合わせの重層型）からなる飛翔害虫捕殺具を、１０株に１枚の割合で、設置した。粘着板の取り付け時間は、一人で２０分であった。その間、手や作業着に粘着剤は付着しなかった。 Example 1
Plant 1000 seedlings of tomatoes in the house, wire a 50cm above the ground, and cut it into a cut (the length of the cut is 6cm, swelled to the ground half arc, at the end of the cut Is a flying pest killing tool consisting of a plastic adhesive plate (with a 0.3mm thickness x 10cm width x 25cm length and 12 laminated layers) containing a 4mm diameter circular hole. Installed at a rate. The time for attaching the adhesive plate was 20 minutes alone. Meanwhile, the adhesive did not adhere to the hands or work clothes.
ハウス内にトマトの１０００株の苗を植栽し、地上５０ｃｍのところにワイヤーを張って、それに切れ目（切れ目の長さは６ｃｍ、地面に対して膨らんだ形状の半弧、切れ目の端部には直径４ｍｍの円の穴を設けた）の入ったプラスチック粘着板（0.3mm厚×10ｃｍ幅×25cm長で１２枚貼り合わせの重層型）からなる飛翔害虫捕殺具を、１０株に１枚の割合で、設置した。粘着板の取り付け時間は、一人で２０分であった。その間、手や作業着に粘着剤は付着しなかった。 Example 1
Plant 1000 seedlings of tomatoes in the house, wire a 50cm above the ground, and cut it into a cut (the length of the cut is 6cm, swelled to the ground half arc, at the end of the cut Is a flying pest killing tool consisting of a plastic adhesive plate (with a 0.3mm thickness x 10cm width x 25cm length and 12 laminated layers) containing a 4mm diameter circular hole. Installed at a rate. The time for attaching the adhesive plate was 20 minutes alone. Meanwhile, the adhesive did not adhere to the hands or work clothes.
実施例２
1週間後、飛翔害虫の種類と数を調べるために、施用した１００枚のうちの１０枚を取り外し、新しいものと取り替える際、取り外しながらの設置も５分以内で完了した。この時もほとんど手や作業着に粘着剤は着かなかった。 Example 2
One week later, in order to investigate the type and number of flying pests, when 10 of the 100 applied were removed and replaced with new ones, the installation while removing was completed within 5 minutes. At this time, almost no adhesive was applied to the hands or work clothes.
1週間後、飛翔害虫の種類と数を調べるために、施用した１００枚のうちの１０枚を取り外し、新しいものと取り替える際、取り外しながらの設置も５分以内で完了した。この時もほとんど手や作業着に粘着剤は着かなかった。 Example 2
One week later, in order to investigate the type and number of flying pests, when 10 of the 100 applied were removed and replaced with new ones, the installation while removing was completed within 5 minutes. At this time, almost no adhesive was applied to the hands or work clothes.
比較例１
切れ目の代わりに円形の穴だけの開いている以外は実施例１同様の粘着板からなる捕殺具を、ワイヤーを通して取り付けていった。粘着板の取り付け時間は、延べ1時間であった。その間、手は粘着剤が付着し、その手で触れた部分は粘着剤で汚染された。 Comparative Example 1
A killing tool made of an adhesive plate similar to Example 1 was attached through a wire except that only a circular hole was opened instead of the cut. The adhesive plate was attached for a total of 1 hour. Meanwhile, the adhesive was attached to the hand, and the part touched with the hand was contaminated with the adhesive.
切れ目の代わりに円形の穴だけの開いている以外は実施例１同様の粘着板からなる捕殺具を、ワイヤーを通して取り付けていった。粘着板の取り付け時間は、延べ1時間であった。その間、手は粘着剤が付着し、その手で触れた部分は粘着剤で汚染された。 Comparative Example 1
A killing tool made of an adhesive plate similar to Example 1 was attached through a wire except that only a circular hole was opened instead of the cut. The adhesive plate was attached for a total of 1 hour. Meanwhile, the adhesive was attached to the hand, and the part touched with the hand was contaminated with the adhesive.
比較例２
実施例２同様、１０枚を取り替えたが、取り外しながらの取り付けに２０分以上を要した。その時も手は粘着剤が付着し、その手で触れた部分は粘着剤で汚染された。 Comparative Example 2
As in Example 2, 10 sheets were replaced, but it took 20 minutes or more to attach while removing. At that time, the adhesive adhered to the hand, and the part touched with the hand was contaminated with the adhesive.
実施例２同様、１０枚を取り替えたが、取り外しながらの取り付けに２０分以上を要した。その時も手は粘着剤が付着し、その手で触れた部分は粘着剤で汚染された。 Comparative Example 2
As in Example 2, 10 sheets were replaced, but it took 20 minutes or more to attach while removing. At that time, the adhesive adhered to the hand, and the part touched with the hand was contaminated with the adhesive.
Claims (9)
- 基材と、基材上に設けられ、粘着剤が塗布される粘着剤塗布部、とを有する飛翔害虫捕殺具において、前記基材の表面上の内部には、使用時に飛翔害虫捕殺具を引っ掛け部材に引っ掛けるための切れ目が設けられていることを特徴とする、飛翔害虫捕殺具。 A flying pest killing tool having a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive application portion provided on the base material to which the pressure sensitive adhesive is applied. The flying pest killing tool is hooked inside the surface of the base material when used. A flying insect trap, characterized by being provided with a cut for hooking on a member.
- 前記切れ目の端部の一方又は両方に貫通孔が設けられた、請求項１記載の飛翔害虫捕殺具。 The flying insect pest killing tool according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is provided in one or both ends of the cut.
- 前記貫通孔の形状が円形であることを特徴とする、請求項２記載の飛翔害虫捕殺具。 The flying insect pest killing tool according to claim 2, wherein the through hole has a circular shape.
- 前記切れ目の端部の一方又は両方に該切れ目と不連続な直線状の切れ込みが設けられた、請求項１に記載の飛翔害虫捕殺具。 The flying insect pest killing tool according to claim 1, wherein one or both ends of the cut are provided with a linear cut that is discontinuous with the cut.
- 前記切れ目が曲線状に設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項１～４のいずれか一項記載の飛翔害虫捕殺具。 The flying insect trap killing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cut is provided in a curved shape.
- 前記切れ目が弧状に設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項１～５のいずれか一項記載の飛翔害虫捕殺具。 The flying insect pest killing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cut is provided in an arc shape.
- 前記基材の形状が多角形であり、前記切れ目が、切れ目の末端同士を結ぶ線が、該多角形の上辺に対して平行となるように設けられた、請求項１～６のいずれか一項に記載の飛翔害虫捕殺具。 The base material has a polygonal shape, and the cut is provided so that a line connecting the ends of the cut is parallel to the upper side of the polygon. The flying insect pest killing tool according to item.
- 前記切れ目が、前記多角形の上辺の１／１０以上の長さであることを特徴とする、請求項７記載の飛翔害虫捕殺具。 The flying insect pest killing tool according to claim 7, wherein the cut is a length of 1/10 or more of the upper side of the polygon.
- 前記基材が０．１ｍｍ以上の厚みであることを特徴とする、請求項１～８のいずれか一項に記載の飛翔害虫捕殺具。 The flying pest trapping tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the substrate has a thickness of 0.1 mm or more.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008-037710 | 2008-02-19 | ||
| JP2008037710A JP4726920B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2008-02-19 | Flying pest trap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009104548A1 true WO2009104548A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
Family
ID=40985429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/052529 WO2009104548A1 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2009-02-16 | Instrument for capturing and killing flying pest insects |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4726920B2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200946018A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009104548A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517940A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-29 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time |
| JP7182284B2 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2022-12-02 | みのる産業株式会社 | Insect trap body and insect trap |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10276648A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-20 | Nitto Denko Corp | Device for catching and killing flying insects and method for using the same |
| JPH10313761A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-12-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | Flying harmful insect-capturing adhesive sheet material and its production |
| JP2000000048A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Reiko Maemoto | Insect pest catching unit |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3602641B2 (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 2004-12-15 | 株式会社オクト | Flying pest attractant and killer and method of manufacturing the same |
-
2008
- 2008-02-19 JP JP2008037710A patent/JP4726920B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-02-16 WO PCT/JP2009/052529 patent/WO2009104548A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-02-19 TW TW98105294A patent/TW200946018A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10276648A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-20 | Nitto Denko Corp | Device for catching and killing flying insects and method for using the same |
| JPH10313761A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-12-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | Flying harmful insect-capturing adhesive sheet material and its production |
| JP2000000048A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Reiko Maemoto | Insect pest catching unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4726920B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| TW200946018A (en) | 2009-11-16 |
| JP2009195119A (en) | 2009-09-03 |
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