CN104381233A - Method for preventing and controlling medicinal material storage pests by virtue of pheromone - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling medicinal material storage pests by virtue of pheromone Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381233A CN104381233A CN201410751478.8A CN201410751478A CN104381233A CN 104381233 A CN104381233 A CN 104381233A CN 201410751478 A CN201410751478 A CN 201410751478A CN 104381233 A CN104381233 A CN 104381233A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling medicinal material storage pests by virtue of pheromone, and belongs to the field of pollution-free pest prevention and control. The method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the pheromone of the storage pests and other auxiliaries to prepare a water dispersion agent, impregnating the water dispersion agent of the pheromone in lures, loading the lures in traps, mounting the traps in a warehouse, and adhering pest stickers in various colors to the traps. According to the method, the tropism of the pests is combined, so that the aim of trapping the pests is fulfilled, male adults can be prevented from orienting and finding females for mating, and the population density of the pests is controlled within an economic threshold range; the method is simple, lower in cost, low-carbon, long-acting, stable, environment-friendly and safe for human and animals, and has sustained-release effects and high economic and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of pheromone control medicinal material storage pest, belong to non-environmental pollution control insect technical field.
Background technology
Insect pest is one of key factor affecting medicinal material storage.According to statistics, national Destructive Insects of Chinese Herbal Medicine has 150 kinds, mainly contains moth class, khapra beetle class, ostomatid class, flat ostomatid class, saw-toothed grain beetle class, intends ostomatid class, bean weevil class, Stegobium paniceum, lasioderma serricorne, firewood Class A, mite class and booklice etc.Report according to statistics, vulnerable traditional Chinese medicine accounts for 70-75%, and especially tubers, seed nuts and kernels, animal class are injured more very, cause serious economic loss.Current in the control of traditional Chinese medicine storage pest, or rely on chemical pesticide in conjunction with physical method pest control.Because the long-term agricultural chemicals that uses without limit brings many side effects: one is that insect develops immunity to drugs, and cause dosage and Drug level constantly to increase, cost increases year by year, and control is difficulty day by day; Two is destroy ecotope, and while pest control, a large amount of natural enemy is killed and wounded, and causes the wildness of secondary property insect for suffering from; Three is pollute storage medicinal material and environment, and not only affect the quality of traditional Chinese medicine, a large amount of residue of pesticide, in traditional Chinese medicine and environment, are enriched in human body by the form of food chain, cause again endanger the mankind.
Along with growth in the living standard, the enhancing of health perception, people more and more advocate pollution-free food, organic food, natural prodcuts etc., utilize eco-friendly method pest control to become the task of top priority.Therefore, at present both at home and abroad about research department is all making great efforts new way, the new technology of exploring and study control of insect, wherein utilize insect hormone, particularly utilize insect sex pheromone, concern and attention that research that plant resource pheromones carries out control of insect is subject to people just day by day.Insect pheromone pest control is utilized to be a kind of new technology of environment-friendly type pest control, compared with chemical pesticide, it has very high biologically active, selectivity is strong, lastingly, nonhazardous, not killed natural enemies, free from environmental pollution, not easily produce resistance, show the advantages such as good compatibility with other control of insect measure assembly.
Pheromones (Pheromone), is also called pheromone, refers to and is secreted into external by body one by one, discovered, make the latter show certain behavior, mood by infraspecific other individual by olfactory organ, the material that psychology or physiological mechanism change.Nearly all animal all proves the existence of pheromones.Nineteen fifty-nine delivers female Bombycis mori and can secrete sex pheromone, be scientific circles demonstrate first sex pheromone be exist.About the research of stored product insect pheromones, identified that more than 10 sections, more than 40 plant at present, the pheromones of the Dermestidae wherein identified, Anobiidae and Lepidoptera moth class all belongs to sex pheromone, and the pheromones of coleopteron is mostly aggregation pheromone.Find out thus, the research of stored product insect pheromones at present more is limited to pheromone.This type of material trace can make insect produce strong reaction, and the insect hormone of synthesis or analog are used for warehouse in right amount, can the normal physiological activity of interference insect, reaches the object of pest control.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method that pheromone control will descend storage pest, the population density of storage pest can be reduced, there is low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, non-harmful feature.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A method for pheromone control medicinal material storage pest, pheromone component comprises insect pheromone and other auxiliary agents, and other described auxiliary agents comprise borax, sustained release agent, releasing agent, synergist and water;
A method for pheromone control medicinal material storage pest, the percentage by weight of described borax, sustained release agent, releasing agent, synergist, water, insect pheromone is 10%:5%:5%:10%:30%:40%.
Said components being made water dispersant by being evenly in harmonious proportion, then pheromones water dispersant being immersed and luring in core, core will be lured during use to load in trapper, then trapper is arranged in warehouse.
The described core that lures is natural eraser core.
Described lure core to prepare after should put into vial and good seal, be placed in shady and cool environment and keep in Dark Place, or be placed in refrigerator, the used time takes out again.
Described pheromones lures core changing once every two weeks.
Described trapper should with every 10-20m
2install one to be advisable, and trapper is coated the insect sticker of various color.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention, in conjunction with the taxis of insect, reaches the object of trapping pests, can also make male imago orientation cannot find female worm mating, within the scope of the economic threshold control the population density of insect.Simple, old of preparation method of the present invention is lower, and low-carbon (LC), long-acting, effect and the environment friendly of stablizing, have slowly-releasing, to person poultry safety, have wide economy and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, concrete introduction is done to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Get borax 100g, sustained release agent 50ml, releasing agent 50ml, synergist 100ml, water 300ml, insect sex pheromone 400ml be evenly in harmonious proportion and make water dispersant agent, being immersed by pheromones water dispersant lures in core, lure core to put into vial by what prepare and seal, be placed in shady and cool environment to keep in Dark Place, or be placed in refrigerator; In MED DEP, trapper is installed, every 15m
2install one, trapper is coated the insect sticker of various color, core will be lured to load in trapper can be used; Pheromones lures core changing once every two weeks.
Claims (7)
1. a method for pheromone control medicinal material storage pest, is characterized in that, described pheromone component comprises insect pheromone and other auxiliary agents, and other described auxiliary agents comprise borax, sustained release agent, releasing agent, synergist and water.
2. the method for a kind of pheromone control medicinal material storage pest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of described borax, sustained release agent, releasing agent, synergist, water, insect pheromone is 10%:5%:5%:10%:30%:40%.
3. the method for a kind of pheromone control medicinal material storage pest according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in proportion each uniform composition is in harmonious proportion and makes water dispersant, then being immersed by pheromones water dispersant lures in core, core will be lured during use to load in trapper, then trapper will be arranged in warehouse.
4. the method for a kind of pheromone control medicinal material storage pest according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the described core that lures is natural eraser core.
5. the method for a kind of pheromone control medicinal material storage pest according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described lure core to prepare after put into vial and good seal, be placed in shady and cool environment and keep in Dark Place, or be placed in refrigerator, the used time takes out again.
6. the method for a kind of pheromone control medicinal material storage pest according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described pheromones lures core changing once every two weeks.
7. the method for a kind of pheromone control medicinal material storage pest according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described trapper should with every 10-20m
2install one to be advisable, and trapper is coated the insect sticker of various color.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410751478.8A CN104381233A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Method for preventing and controlling medicinal material storage pests by virtue of pheromone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410751478.8A CN104381233A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Method for preventing and controlling medicinal material storage pests by virtue of pheromone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104381233A true CN104381233A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410751478.8A Pending CN104381233A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Method for preventing and controlling medicinal material storage pests by virtue of pheromone |
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| CN (1) | CN104381233A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467945A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-05-13 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Grain storage protective agent containing spinosad and aggregation pheromone and application thereof |
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| WO2011091450A2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Lithos Industrial Minerals Gmbh | Method for producing a granulate impregnated with a pheromone |
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| US20120285076A1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-15 | Springstar Inc. | Bed bug attractants and methods for trapping bed bugs |
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2014
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Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61106505A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1986-05-24 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Insect attractant composition |
| JP2004250420A (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | Teiso Kasei:Kk | Insect growth controlling agent composition having high residual effect |
| FR2873892A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-10 | Felix Mobetie | Composition, useful as insecticide, comprises boric acid, sweetened substance and water |
| CN100998345A (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2007-07-18 | 沈宏良 | Glue bait for trapping and killing cockroach and its preparing method |
| WO2011091450A2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Lithos Industrial Minerals Gmbh | Method for producing a granulate impregnated with a pheromone |
| WO2011091450A3 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-01-12 | Lithos Industrial Minerals Gmbh | Method for producing a granulate impregnated with a pheromone |
| CN102349486A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-02-15 | 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 | Semiochemical compound color plate and preparation method thereof |
| US20120285076A1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-15 | Springstar Inc. | Bed bug attractants and methods for trapping bed bugs |
| CN102499263A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-06-20 | 马晓光 | Pheromone cockroach attractant |
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| CN102726388A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-17 | 漳州市英格尔农业科技有限公司 | Dasychira baibarana Matsumura attractant and insect-attracting color board |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467945A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-05-13 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Grain storage protective agent containing spinosad and aggregation pheromone and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |
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