CN104855447A - Natural bird repellent composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Natural bird repellent composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855447A CN104855447A CN201510335562.6A CN201510335562A CN104855447A CN 104855447 A CN104855447 A CN 104855447A CN 201510335562 A CN201510335562 A CN 201510335562A CN 104855447 A CN104855447 A CN 104855447A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural bird repellent, particularly to a natural bird repellent composition and a preparation method thereof, and aims to provide the natural bird repellent composition to overcome the defects that the sound bird repellent and visual bird repellent are effective within short time but ineffective after long time when birds are adaptive, and physical bird repellent equipment is high in cost and large in maintenance workload. The natural bird repellent composition is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 20-70 parts of vegetable oil, 1-50 parts of wintergreen oil, 10-60 parts of dimethyl phthalate, 10-30 parts of camphor oil, 10-30 parts of citionella oil, 10-50 parts of AEO, 5-30 parts of ethyl alcohol and 5-20 parts of water. The preparation method of the natural bird repellent composition comprises the following steps: adding the vegetable oil in a reaction tank, then adding the AEO under the normal temperature stirring condition, and after full dissolution, adding the dimethyl phthalate, wintergreen oil, other plant essential oil, water and ethyl alcohol. The natural bird repellent composition does not take toll on birds, does not pollute the environment, and is convenient to use, high in smell bird repellent content, and durable in effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural and drive bird field, particularly a kind of natural bird driving composition and preparation method.
Background technology
Along with the development of society and the policy of keeping ecological balance are promoted, birds quantity progressively increases, but thing followed birds frequent activities, and bird pest is prevalent in the fields such as agriculture and forestry, power system, airport, has a strong impact on and produces and normally to manage.
The harm that crops are subject to birds also gets more and more, and bird pest has become one of problem of having a headache most that crop seeding and results face, and the seed just broadcasted sowing eaten by birds plane, causes to emerge uneven, and resowing phenomenon happens occasionally; During crop maturity, the birds crops that can peck at cause crop production reduction and quality to decline.In fruit tree, the proboscis class birds such as azurewinged magpie, by mellow fruit, cause fruit quality to decline, and output reduces.
At present, drive bird method and mainly contain that sound drives bird, vision drives bird, physics drives bird and chemical bird repellent drives the several methods such as bird.
It is utilize ornithology bionics techniques and high-tech electronic combine with technique principle that sound drives bird, and the high-fidelity repeatedly playing certain frequency is driven bird sound and reaches effect on driving birds;
Vision drives the natural enemy that bird mainly simulates general birds, makes image or the model of various accipiter; Or adopt the methods such as wind wheel, make birds produce fear, reach the object of driving bird.
Above two kinds of methods can only be effective in the short time, and the time loses effect after long birds adapt to.
The shortcomings such as physical technique drives bird and mainly adopts supersonic wave bird driving, and this kind of technology uses on power circuit, there is equipment cost high, and maintenance workload is large.
Agrochemicals bird repellent is with the cheap property of its simplicity used and price in recent years, applies more and more general.But some directly can kill birds, some to environment and the mankind toxic, do not meet the requirement of ecological, environmental protective.
How when not injuring birds life, birds are made to yield original environment thus the boundary createing harmony between man and nature coexistence is the problem of driving the joint research of bird field both at home and abroad always.
Therefore exploitation safety, natural, easy to use and cheap agricultural bird repellent is significant, also can have significant Social benefit and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
Based on the existing conventional bird technology Problems existing that drives with not enough, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of safe, natural agricultural bird repellent, the goal of the invention technical scheme of realization is:
A natural bird driving composition, by mass fraction:
Vegetable oil 20-70 parts;
Wintergreen 1-50 parts;
Repefral 10-60 parts;
Camphorated oil 10-30 parts;
Citronella oil 10-30 parts;
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10-50 parts;
Ethanol 5-30 parts;
5-20 parts, water is made;
Its preparation method is: vegetable oil is added retort, under the condition of stirring at normal temperature, add fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, repefral is added after abundant dissolving, wintergreen, camphorated oil, citronella oil and water and ethanol are uniformly mixed, and products obtained therefrom is faint yellow dulcet liquid.
Vegetable oil herein can be any one vegetable oil, preferably uses sesame oil or peanut oil; Because this two vegetable oil is all superior than other vegetable oil from the effect of density or color and luster, smell, solubility experiment gained.
Using method is: spray doubly rear for a certain amount of bird repellent dilute with water 600-800 in crop surface.
The present invention adopt natural to birds harmless drive bird composition and additive, can not damage birds, free from environmental pollution, easy to use, it is high that smell drives bird composition, and adding vegetable oil increases and slow execute effect, make this product lasting period longer, effect is lasting, and it is water insoluble that this product belongs to oil-based liquid, so resistance of rainwater washing against.
specific implementation method
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, content of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A natural bird driving composition, by mass fraction:
Vegetable oil 22 parts;
Wintergreen 10 parts;
Repefral 10 parts;
Camphorated oil 16 parts;
Citronella oil 14 parts;
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 15 parts;
Ethanol 8 parts;
5 parts, water is made;
Its preparation method is: vegetable oil is added retort, under the condition of stirring at normal temperature, adds fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and add repefral after fully dissolving, wintergreen, camphorated oil, citronella oil and water and ethanol are uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 2
A natural bird driving composition, by mass fraction:
Vegetable oil 30 parts;
Wintergreen 5 parts;
Repefral 12 parts;
Camphorated oil 13 parts;
Citronella oil 16 parts;
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10 parts;
Ethanol 6 parts;
8 parts, water is made;
Its preparation method is: vegetable oil is added retort, under the condition of stirring at normal temperature, adds fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and add repefral after fully dissolving, wintergreen, camphorated oil, citronella oil and water and ethanol are uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 3
A natural bird driving composition, by mass fraction:
Vegetable oil 20 parts;
Wintergreen 20 parts;
Repefral 10 parts;
Camphorated oil 20 parts;
Citronella oil 10 parts;
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10 parts;
Ethanol 5 parts;
5 parts, water is made;
Its preparation method is: vegetable oil is added retort, under the condition of stirring at normal temperature, adds fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and add repefral after fully dissolving, wintergreen, camphorated oil, citronella oil and water and ethanol are uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 4
A natural bird driving composition, by mass fraction:
Vegetable oil 70 parts;
Wintergreen 50 parts;
Repefral 60 parts;
Camphorated oil 30 parts;
Citronella oil 30 parts;
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 50 parts;
Ethanol 30 parts;
20 parts, water is made;
Its preparation method is: vegetable oil is added retort, under the condition of stirring at normal temperature, adds fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and add repefral after fully dissolving, wintergreen, camphorated oil, citronella oil and water and ethanol are uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 5
A natural bird driving composition, by mass fraction:
Vegetable oil 20 parts;
Wintergreen 1 part;
Repefral 10 parts;
Camphorated oil 10 parts;
Citronella oil 10 parts;
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10 parts; ;
Ethanol 5 parts;
5 parts, water is made;
Its preparation method is: vegetable oil is added retort, under the condition of stirring at normal temperature, adds fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and add repefral after fully dissolving, wintergreen, camphorated oil, citronella oil and water and ethanol are uniformly mixed.
Below the mechanism of action of the composition in the present invention in invention is described in detail:
The effect of vegetable oil
It is high that vegetable oil has boiling point, not volatile relatively good with compatibility that is essential oil, can extend the volatilization of essential oil, delay drug effect.
wintergreen
Have another name called gaultherolin, these product have the smell of very strong similar wintergreen, during as spices, and the odorant of Chang Zuowei pharmaceutical preparation lumen medicine and paint etc., as solvent and intermediate, for the manufacture of insecticide, bactericide, spices, coating, cosmetics ink and fiber dyeing auxiliaries etc.
repefral
This product is the micro-yellow oily liquid of water white transparency, slightly fragranced, and boiling point is 283.7 ° of C.This product is that one kind of multiple resins have very strong solvent plasticizer, can mix, have good film forming, adhesivity and water proofing property with multiple celluosic resin, rubber, vinylite.There is stimulation to respiratory tract, use as repellent agent.Slowly can discharge a kind of gas affecting bird central nervous system enduringly, sparrow flies away after hearing at once, can not come within its memory phase again.Both effectively driven birds, can not birds have been hurt again.
camphorated oil
A colourless or faint yellow oily liquids to rufous, is dissolved in ethanol and ether, has the special delicate fragrance of strong camphor smell camphorated oil, outside decapacitation Vermins-proof and mosquito-driving, also has the function such as healing of wound, deodorizing.
citronella oil
Also known as vanilla flavour concentrate or citronella oil, weak yellow liquid, has strong Chinese pepper fragrance.Main component is citronellal, geraniol and citronellol, can be used as insecticide, anophelifuge and soap perfume.
fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and ethanol have and help appearance effect, make that preparation is easier to be disperseed in water.
Repellant make use of animal to its biogenic active component in sense of smell, the sense of taste and visual reaction, and effectively excite the defence pheromones of plant (comprising seed) body itself, nerve stimulation in the memory phase is produced to animal, makes it to flee from, thus reach the object of repellent animal.The sense of smell of birds is sensitiveer, and sense of smell can be utilized to carry out search of food, but also be used for understanding difference be familiar with and strange individuality and environment, simultaneously also for finding danger and hedging.Certain density wintergreen, camphorated oil and citronella oil stimulate by producing the respiratory mucosa of birds, and make it to breathe discomfort, local is felt bad, thus reaches the object walking quickly and keeping away birds.Bird repellent adopts pure natural raw material, a kind of biologic product processed, and layouts after using, slowly discharges a kind of special faint scent affecting bird nervous system, respiratory system enduringly, and namely sparrow can fly away after hearing, and can not come within its memory phase again; This product also has very strong repellent effect to rabbit, mouse, sheep etc., and injuring-free seed itself and animal, this product is nontoxic, to person poultry harmless.
Claims (6)
1. a natural bird driving composition, it is characterized in that by the raw material of mass fraction: vegetable oil 20 ~ 70 parts, wintergreen 1 ~ 50 part, repefral 10 ~ 60 parts, camphorated oil 10 ~ 30 parts, citronella oil 10 ~ 30 parts, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10 ~ 50 parts, ethanol 5 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 20 parts, water is made.
2. a natural bird driving composition, is characterized in that by the raw material of mass fraction: vegetable oil 22 parts; Wintergreen 10 parts; Repefral 10 parts; Camphorated oil 16 parts; Citronella oil 14 parts; Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 15 parts; Ethanol 8 parts; 5 parts, water is made.
3. a natural bird driving composition, is characterized in that by the raw material of mass fraction: vegetable oil 30 parts; Wintergreen 5 parts; Repefral 12 parts; Camphorated oil 13 parts; Citronella oil 16 parts; Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10 parts; Ethanol 6 parts; 8 parts, water is made.
4. a natural bird driving composition, is characterized in that by the raw material of mass fraction: vegetable oil 20 parts; Wintergreen 20 parts; Repefral 10 parts; Camphorated oil 20 parts; Citronella oil 10 parts; Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10 parts; Ethanol 5 parts; 5 parts, water is made.
5. the preparation method of a kind of natural bird driving composition narrated according to claim 1,2,3 or 4: it is characterized in that being obtained by following steps: vegetable oil is added retort, under the condition of stirring at normal temperature, add fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, add repefral after abundant dissolving, wintergreen, camphorated oil, citronella oil and water and ethanol are uniformly mixed.
6., according to a kind of natural bird driving composition that claim 1,2,3 or 4 is narrated, it is characterized in that vegetable oil is wherein sesame oil or peanut oil.
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| CN201510335562.6A CN104855447A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Natural bird repellent composition and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510335562.6A CN104855447A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Natural bird repellent composition and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053048A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-18 | 成都市彼得控鸟科技有限公司 | Novel bird-repelling agent as well as preparation and application of novel bird-repelling agent |
| CN106497065A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-15 | 孙世敏 | The preparation method of bird repellent rat destruction type silastic product |
| CN106497066A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-15 | 孙世敏 | The preparation method of the anti-unfirmly closing silicon rubber gross rubber of abnormal smells from the patient slow release bird repellent type |
| CN107114364A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-01 | 邾溪生 | A kind of birds repellent special aerosol and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996555A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-08 | 张晓驰 | A kind of preparation method for the bird repellent that changes colour |
| CN110558343A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-13 | 沈阳市大光农业服务中心 | Insect-expelling and bird-repelling medicament for crop growth |
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| CN102177923A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 王为民 | Bird-driving agent |
| US20130078296A1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-03-28 | Liquid Holding Company, Inc. | Composition and method of time releasing essential oils for animal repellency and pesticide use |
| CN103070183A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-01 | 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 | High-efficiency and low-toxicity composite bird repellent containing thiram and dimethyl phthalate |
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2015
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201510335562.6A patent/CN104855447A/en active Pending
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| US20130078296A1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-03-28 | Liquid Holding Company, Inc. | Composition and method of time releasing essential oils for animal repellency and pesticide use |
| CN102177923A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 王为民 | Bird-driving agent |
| CN103070183A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-01 | 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 | High-efficiency and low-toxicity composite bird repellent containing thiram and dimethyl phthalate |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053048A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-18 | 成都市彼得控鸟科技有限公司 | Novel bird-repelling agent as well as preparation and application of novel bird-repelling agent |
| CN106497065A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-15 | 孙世敏 | The preparation method of bird repellent rat destruction type silastic product |
| CN106497066A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-15 | 孙世敏 | The preparation method of the anti-unfirmly closing silicon rubber gross rubber of abnormal smells from the patient slow release bird repellent type |
| CN107114364A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-01 | 邾溪生 | A kind of birds repellent special aerosol and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996555A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-08 | 张晓驰 | A kind of preparation method for the bird repellent that changes colour |
| CN110558343A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-13 | 沈阳市大光农业服务中心 | Insect-expelling and bird-repelling medicament for crop growth |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |
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