CN108402107B - Plant source growth regulator - Google Patents

Plant source growth regulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108402107B
CN108402107B CN201810470342.8A CN201810470342A CN108402107B CN 108402107 B CN108402107 B CN 108402107B CN 201810470342 A CN201810470342 A CN 201810470342A CN 108402107 B CN108402107 B CN 108402107B
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parts
plant
onion
aqueous extract
growth regulator
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CN108402107A (en
Inventor
刘文波
秦春秀
缪卫国
林春花
靳鹏飞
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Shandong Nongjiayuan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Hainan University
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Priority to CN201911066107.5A priority patent/CN110710542B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a plant source growth regulator which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 20-50 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 50-100 parts of onion fraction, 1-5 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 1-5 parts of brassin and 1-5 parts of zeatin. The plant source growth regulator of the invention can improve the plant productivity and the resistance to the external adverse environment by regulating the plant physiological state, improving the plant physiological function and strengthening the body resistance, and can achieve the purposes of improving the drought resistance, the salt resistance and the cold resistance of the plant by enhancing the plant permeation regulation capability, improving the water utilization efficiency and the cell membrane stability of the plant and strengthening the early warning and the reaction capability of the plant to the adverse environment, and can also inhibit the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests and resist continuous cropping.

Description

Plant source growth regulator
Technical Field
The invention relates to a growth regulator for plants, in particular to a plant source growth regulator.
Background
In recent years, in order to obtain high yield of crops, vegetables and fruits, pesticides and chemical fertilizers are used in excess. Leading to the overproof chemical fertilizer and pesticide residue in agricultural products and the pollution of soil and water, and causing a series of environmental damage and ecological disasters. Seriously threatens human survival and development. In order to solve the problems, a plurality of biological organic fertilizers and pesticides are developed at home and abroad. The organic mixture formed during the dry distillation of plant material has a variety of biological effects. It was used in japan as a feed additive, a soil deodorant and an organic fertilizer starter at the end of the last century. And compared with a systematic research, the influence of the substances on the germination of vegetable seeds and the growth and development of seedlings is researched. The research of China shows that the seedling damping off and other diseases can be effectively prevented. The organic mixture is used for treating seeds, cuttings and root systems of the Holland chrysanthemum and the marigold, and the germination rate of the seeds, the rooting rate of the cuttings and the root system number of seedlings can be improved. It is also used as a starter culture for biofertilizers. However, the use effect varies greatly from place to place, and even the opposite is reported. The reason is that the prior formulations or fertilizers have the following disadvantages: the plant distillate is not produced according to specific processes such as standard temperature, pressure, processing time and the like, the obtained total mixture is obtained, and interaction among some mixtures weakens the effect on plants; the total nutrient content is not strengthened and can not meet the nutritional requirement of plants; the plant nutrient solution cannot be produced according to the classification of raw materials, and different plant raw materials have different components and different effects on plants. Although some products exist at home and abroad and have a long application history, the requirements of Chinese economic development and ecological environment construction are difficult to adapt.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a plant source growth regulator and a preparation method and application thereof.
The invention provides a plant source growth regulator, which consists of the following components in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 20-50 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 50-100 parts of onion fraction, 1-5 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 1-5 parts of brassin and 1-5 parts of zeatin.
The preparation method of the onion fraction comprises the following steps: placing onion in a closed environment under the absolute pressure of 0.01-5MPa, transferring heat to onion by taking steam or inert gas as a medium, condensing and recovering substances volatilized at the temperature of 120-350 ℃, and obtaining onion fraction.
Preferably, the plant source growth regulator consists of the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 30-40 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 60-80 parts of onion fraction, 2-4 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 2-4 parts of brassin and 2-4 parts of zeatin.
Further preferably, the plant source growth regulator consists of the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 32 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 350 parts of onion fraction, 4 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 3 parts of brassin and 3.5 parts of zeatin.
the second aspect of the invention provides a method for preparing the plant source growth regulator of the first aspect of the invention, which is obtained by uniformly mixing the astragalus aqueous extract, the sophora flavescens aqueous extract, the onion fraction, the enteromorpha polysaccharide, the brassin and the zeatin.
Wherein, the astragalus aqueous extract is prepared according to a traditional Chinese medicine water extraction method, and the invention is not repeated herein.
Wherein, the sophora flavescens aqueous extract is prepared according to a traditional Chinese medicine aqueous extraction method, and the invention is not repeated herein.
In a third aspect of the invention there is provided the use of a plant-derived growth regulator according to the first aspect of the invention in the growing of plants.
Wherein, when the plant source growth regulator is used, the plant source growth regulator is diluted by 100-10000 times by adding water for use.
The application method of the plant source growth regulator comprises one or more of seed soaking, root irrigation, leaf surface spraying and aerosol release.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The plant source growth regulator of the invention can improve the plant productivity and the resistance to the external adverse environment by regulating the plant physiological state, improving the plant physiological function and strengthening the body resistance, and can achieve the purposes of improving the drought resistance, the salt resistance and the cold resistance of the plant by enhancing the plant permeation regulation capability, improving the water utilization efficiency and the cell membrane stability of the plant and strengthening the early warning and the reaction capability of the plant to the adverse environment, and can also inhibit the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests and resist continuous cropping.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be better understood by reference to the following examples.
Example 1
obtaining onion fractions: placing onion in a closed environment under the absolute pressure of 0.01-5MPa, transferring heat to onion by taking steam or inert gas as a medium, condensing and recovering substances volatilized at the temperature of 120-350 ℃, and obtaining onion fraction.
Obtaining an astragalus aqueous extract: extracting radix astragali with water to obtain radix astragali water extract.
Obtaining the sophora flavescens aqueous extract: taking radix sophorae flavescentis, and preparing the radix sophorae flavescentis aqueous extract according to a traditional Chinese medicine water extraction method.
According to the weight parts, 35 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 32 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 350 parts of onion fraction, 4 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 3 parts of brassin and 3.5 parts of zeatin are uniformly mixed to obtain the astragalus aqueous extract, the sophora flavescens aqueous extract, the onion fraction, the enteromorpha polysaccharide, the brassin and the zeatin.
Example 2
Obtaining onion fractions: placing onion in a closed environment under the absolute pressure of 0.01-5MPa, transferring heat to onion by taking steam or inert gas as a medium, condensing and recovering substances volatilized at the temperature of 120-350 ℃, and obtaining onion fraction.
Obtaining an astragalus aqueous extract: extracting radix astragali with water to obtain radix astragali water extract.
Obtaining the sophora flavescens aqueous extract: taking radix sophorae flavescentis, and preparing the radix sophorae flavescentis aqueous extract according to a traditional Chinese medicine water extraction method.
According to the weight parts, 40 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 30 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 80 parts of onion fraction, 2 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 4 parts of brassin and 2 parts of zeatin are taken, and the astragalus aqueous extract, the sophora flavescens aqueous extract, the onion fraction, the enteromorpha polysaccharide, the brassin and the zeatin are uniformly mixed to obtain the compound.
Example 3
obtaining onion fractions: placing onion in a closed environment under the absolute pressure of 0.01-5MPa, transferring heat to onion by taking steam or inert gas as a medium, condensing and recovering substances volatilized at the temperature of 120-350 ℃, and obtaining onion fraction.
Obtaining an astragalus aqueous extract: extracting radix astragali with water to obtain radix astragali water extract.
obtaining the sophora flavescens aqueous extract: taking radix sophorae flavescentis, and preparing the radix sophorae flavescentis aqueous extract according to a traditional Chinese medicine water extraction method.
According to the weight parts, 30 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 40 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 60 parts of onion fraction, 4 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 2 parts of brassin and 4 parts of zeatin are taken, and the astragalus aqueous extract, the sophora flavescens aqueous extract, the onion fraction, the enteromorpha polysaccharide, the brassin and the zeatin are uniformly mixed to obtain the compound.
Example 4
Obtaining onion fractions: placing onion in a closed environment under the absolute pressure of 0.01-5MPa, transferring heat to onion by taking steam or inert gas as a medium, condensing and recovering substances volatilized at the temperature of 120-350 ℃, and obtaining onion fraction.
Obtaining an astragalus aqueous extract: extracting radix astragali with water to obtain radix astragali water extract.
Obtaining the sophora flavescens aqueous extract: taking radix sophorae flavescentis, and preparing the radix sophorae flavescentis aqueous extract according to a traditional Chinese medicine water extraction method.
According to the weight parts, 50 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 50 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 50 parts of onion fraction, 5 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 5 parts of brassin and 1 part of zeatin are taken, and the astragalus aqueous extract, the sophora flavescens aqueous extract, the onion fraction, the enteromorpha polysaccharide, the brassin and the zeatin are uniformly mixed to obtain the compound.
Example 5
Obtaining onion fractions: placing onion in a closed environment under the absolute pressure of 0.01-5MPa, transferring heat to onion by taking steam or inert gas as a medium, condensing and recovering substances volatilized at the temperature of 120-350 ℃, and obtaining onion fraction.
Obtaining an astragalus aqueous extract: extracting radix astragali with water to obtain radix astragali water extract.
Obtaining the sophora flavescens aqueous extract: taking radix sophorae flavescentis, and preparing the radix sophorae flavescentis aqueous extract according to a traditional Chinese medicine water extraction method.
According to the weight parts, 20 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 20 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 100 parts of onion fraction, 1 part of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 1 part of brassin and 5 parts of zeatin are taken, and the astragalus aqueous extract, the sophora flavescens aqueous extract, the onion fraction, the enteromorpha polysaccharide, the brassin and the zeatin are uniformly mixed to obtain the compound.
Example 6 application of the natural plant growth regulator of the present invention 1: for black fungus
44kg of sawdust, 40kg of cottonseed hulls, 10kg of bran, 3kg of gypsum powder and 3kg of quicklime powder are uniformly mixed to prepare the basic cultivation material. The growth regulators prepared in examples 1 to 5 were diluted 500 times with water. The basic compost was wetted with a dilution to a water content of 55%. In addition, the control example used water to wet the basic compost to a water content of 55%.
Bagging, sterilizing at 95 deg.C for 18 hr, cooling, inoculating at two ends, and allowing fermentation at 20 deg.C to obtain fungus bag. The fungus bag is punctured with 6mm diameter iron nail with hole depth of 1.5cm, and the fungus bag is obtained by destroying ear at 18 deg.C and air humidity of 85%. Placing the ear bags end to end in an ear field, performing ear emergence management at 18 deg.C and air humidity of 90%, and harvesting when the ear sheets are fully unfolded and the ear roots are thinned to be about eighty percent mature. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Example 7 application of the natural plant growth regulator of the present invention 2: for strawberries
Using the prepared growth regulators obtained in examples 1 to 5, each regulator was diluted 1000 times with water, and strawberries were irrigated with clear water as a control.
The strawberry seedlings are planted in sunlight greenhouse facilities, the temperature in the greenhouse is 6-28 ℃, the humidity is 45-50%, 26 days in 8 months, the strawberry seedlings are planted, the treatment area of each group is 9.8m 2, the ridge spacing is 0.15m, the row spacing between ridges is 0.20m, three groups of strawberry seedlings are repeatedly irrigated once every 10 days, the irrigation liquid is about 3kg every time, the irrigation time is am 10:00, and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 (mean values in the table)
From the physiological indexes of the strawberries, compared with a control group, the chlorophyll content, the leaf area, the dry weight of the root system, the length of the root system and the area of the root system are greatly increased.
Example 7 application of the natural plant growth regulator of the present invention 2: for rice
The prepared growth regulators obtained in examples 1 to 5 were used, and each regulator was diluted 1000 times with water using clear water as a control.
The method comprises the steps of selecting rice seeds of 'II you 339' with consistent size, disinfecting the surfaces of the seeds for 3min by using 0.1% KmnO 4, washing the seeds clean, using diluent (clear water for comparison) of the growth regulator for 24h, and accelerating germination in a dark place at 30 ℃.
Germination rate (%) × 100% (number of germinated seeds/number of test seeds);
Germination vigor (%) × (number of seeds germinated at peak germination/number of seeds tested) × 100%.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the embodiments are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A plant source growth regulator is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 20-50 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 50-100 parts of onion fraction, 1-5 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 1-5 parts of brassin and 1-5 parts of zeatin,
The preparation method of the onion fraction comprises the following steps: placing onion in a closed environment under the absolute pressure of 0.01-5MPa, transferring heat to onion by taking steam or inert gas as a medium, condensing and recovering substances volatilized at the temperature of 120-350 ℃, and obtaining onion fraction.
2. The plant-derived growth regulator according to claim 1, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 30-40 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 60-80 parts of onion fraction, 2-4 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 2-4 parts of brassin and 2-4 parts of zeatin.
3. A plant source growth regulator is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of astragalus aqueous extract, 32 parts of sophora flavescens aqueous extract, 350 parts of onion fraction, 4 parts of enteromorpha polysaccharide, 3 parts of brassin and 3.5 parts of zeatin;
The preparation method of the onion fraction comprises the following steps: placing onion in a closed environment under the absolute pressure of 0.01-5MPa, transferring heat to onion by taking steam or inert gas as a medium, condensing and recovering substances volatilized at the temperature of 120-350 ℃, and obtaining onion fraction.
4. A method for preparing the plant-derived growth regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plant-derived growth regulator is obtained by uniformly mixing an aqueous extract of astragalus membranaceus, an aqueous extract of sophora flavescens, an onion fraction, enteromorpha polysaccharide, brassin and zeatin.
5. Use of a plant-derived growth regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in plant cultivation.
6. The use as claimed in claim 5, wherein the plant-derived growth regulator is diluted by 10000 times with water.
7. The use according to claim 5, wherein the plant-derived growth regulator is applied by one or more of seed soaking, root irrigation, foliar spray, release as an aerosol.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110710542A (en) * 2018-05-16 2020-01-21 海南大学 Plant source growth regulator

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CN104012534A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 中国科学院海洋研究所 Wheat cold resistance regulating agent
CN104094982A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-15 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 Black fungus growth regulating agent
CN104430611A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-25 刘晓 Insecticide special for vegetables and preparation method of insecticide
CN105660666A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-06-15 脱德明 Traditional Chinese medicinal material growth regulator

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WO2008118035A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-02 Igor Aleksandrovich Danchenko Use of heat-treated wood as a plant growth stimulant
CN105327336A (en) * 2012-01-05 2016-02-17 谢有珠 Chinese herbal medicine containing herba catharanthi rosei, aloes, radix zanthoxyli and mint, skin absorbable lotion and diet therapy
CN108402107B (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-12-10 海南大学 Plant source growth regulator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101156606A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-04-09 史建生 A plants antiseptic as well as preparing method and application
CN103910574A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-09 王晓旭 Natural plant growth regulator
CN104012534A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 中国科学院海洋研究所 Wheat cold resistance regulating agent
CN104094982A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-15 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 Black fungus growth regulating agent
CN104430611A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-25 刘晓 Insecticide special for vegetables and preparation method of insecticide
CN105660666A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-06-15 脱德明 Traditional Chinese medicinal material growth regulator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110710542A (en) * 2018-05-16 2020-01-21 海南大学 Plant source growth regulator
CN110710542B (en) * 2018-05-16 2021-09-28 海南大学 Plant source growth regulator

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Address after: 274000, Building 6, Shangshou, B1, Yidecheng, Kunming Road, Xicheng Street, Mudan District, Heze City, Shandong Province, 2005

Patentee after: Shandong Nongjiayuan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: HAINAN University