CN110527518A - A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens - Google Patents
A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110527518A CN110527518A CN201810510837.9A CN201810510837A CN110527518A CN 110527518 A CN110527518 A CN 110527518A CN 201810510837 A CN201810510837 A CN 201810510837A CN 110527518 A CN110527518 A CN 110527518A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- organic
- environment
- friendly type
- pine bark
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/52—Mulches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic covering compositions in environment-friendly type gardens, its raw material includes following components by weight: 100.0-200.0 parts of pine bark, 10.0-20.0 parts of diphenyl phosphoester, 15.0-30.0 parts of organic coloring agent, 50.0-100.0 parts of bentonite, 20.0-60.0 parts of pelelith, 80.0-160.0 parts of turfy soil, 100.0-300.0 parts of water, the organic covering composition in this environment-friendly type gardens, by pine bark as main covering product, it is with tough and tensile fibre structure, soil can be made to keep highly-breathable for a long time, meets the needs of plant perennation, its bulk density is small, it is the light substance with fertility, rich in organic matter, has stable pH value, potassium needed for containing plant growth, calcium, the nutrients such as magnesium, Salt content is lower simultaneously, by turfy soil as auxiliary organic mat, its venting capability is good, light, organic content is high, disease resistance is strong, internal to be added with diphenyl phosphoester fire retardant, substantially increases the flame retardant property of the organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese garden planting technical field, specially a kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens.
Background technique
The increased surface covering used in urban landscaping is broadly divided into two kinds: one is inorganic covers, in addition one
Kind claims organic mat, and inorganic covers are mainly haydite, plastic sheet, rubble, cobblestone, non-woven fabrics etc., and Master Cost is not
It is low, because itself is not perishable, commonly using that soil aeration can be made to be deteriorated, arboreal growth is influenced, Organic ground surface mulch
Type is just very more, and any part of plant can be used as the production of covering, as bark, branch, pine needle, leaf,
Tree root etc., but slightly to handle, organic mat is more satisfactory soil protection layer, is covered on upper soll layer, is adjustable soil
The temperature of earth can both block burning sun and be exposed to the sun, the soil moisture is avoided persistently to increase, and can form insulating layer in weather cold,
Soil heat is saved, reduces injury of the extreme soil temperature to root system, organic mat also has the ability for keeping soil moisture, can be with
Soil moisture is effectively kept, the amplitude of soil moisture change is reduced, to play the role of water-saving, water conservation；
In the prior art: application publication number is that the patent of 107987847 A of CN discloses that a kind of environment-friendly type gardens are organic to be covered
Lid composition, calculates by weight, comprising: 30-50 parts of garden wastes, 1-15 parts of cellular activated carbons, and 5-20 parts of zeolite granulars,
2-10 parts of binders, 3-15 parts of modification of chitosan, 10-30 parts of host materials, 10-30 parts of water, wherein the modification of chitosan is
The raw material for preparing of bi-quaternary ammonium salt of the chitosan graft containing imidazolyl heterocycle, the host material includes PLGA, ferroso-ferric oxide, poly- second
The raw material for preparing of enol, agarose, cellulase, farnesol, the binder includes ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, poly- second
Enol, nonionic surfactant, anionic surfactant, anticorrosion and bactericidal agent, water, poor flame retardant properties, it is impossible to meet
Use demand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of organic covering combination in environment-friendly type gardens
Object, flame retardant property is good, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens,
Raw material includes following components by weight: 100.0-200.0 parts of pine bark, 10.0-20.0 parts of fire retardant, organic coloring agent
15.0-30.0 parts, 50.0-100.0 parts of bentonite, 20.0-60.0 parts of pelelith, 80.0-160.0 parts of turfy soil, water 100.0-
300.0 part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in raw material, pine bark, pelelith weight ratio be 120.0-
180.0:30.0-50.0.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in raw material, fire retardant, organic coloring agent weight ratio be
12.0-18.0:16.0-28.0。
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fire retardant is diphenyl phosphoester.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, comprising the following steps:
1) it crushes: pine bark is mechanically pulverized, crushing width is 1.0-3.0 centimetres, and length is 8.0-12.0 centimetres；
2) it sterilizes: smashed pine bark being placed in drying machine, sterilization is dried, drying temperature 100.0-
150.0℃；
3) fire-retardant: diphenylphosphoric acid ester solution will be sprayed on the pine bark after sterilizing；
4) decomposed: the pine bark after flame retardant treatment is placed in fermenting house and is fermented, fermentation temperature 40.0-70.0
DEG C, fermentation time is 1.0-2.0 hours；
5) be stirred: the pine bark after will be decomposed is being stirred with organic coloring agent, bentonite, pelelith, turfy soil and water
It mixes in machine and is mixed, after mixing, take out and air-dry, finally the obtained organic covering composition in gardens.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the organic covering composition in this environment-friendly type gardens, passes through pine tree
Skin can make soil keep highly-breathable for a long time as main covering product with tough and tensile fibre structure, meet plant for many years
The demand of growth, bulk density is small, is the light substance with fertility, is rich in organic matter, has stable pH value, contain plant growth
The nutrients such as required potassium, calcium, magnesium, while salt content is lower, by turfy soil as auxiliary organic mat, ventilation
Performance is good, light, organic content is high, disease resistance is strong, internal to be added with diphenyl phosphoester fire retardant, substantially increases the ring
The flame retardant property of the organic covering composition in guarantor's type gardens, diphenylphosphoric acid is small to finished product material properties affect, colourless, odorless.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, raw material includes following components by weight: pine bark 100.0
Part, 10.0 parts of diphenyl phosphoester, 15.0 parts of organic coloring agent, 50.0 parts of bentonite, 20.0 parts of pelelith, turfy soil 80.0
Part, 100.0 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of the organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, comprising the following steps:
1) it crushes: pine bark is mechanically pulverized, crushing width is 1.0 centimetres, and length is 8.0 centimetres；
2) it sterilizes: smashed pine bark being placed in drying machine, sterilization is dried, drying temperature is 100.0 DEG C；
3) fire-retardant: diphenylphosphoric acid ester solution will be sprayed on the pine bark after sterilizing；
4) decomposed: the pine bark after flame retardant treatment being placed in fermenting house and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 40.0 DEG C, hair
The ferment time is 1.0 hours；
5) be stirred: the pine bark after will be decomposed is being stirred with organic coloring agent, bentonite, pelelith, turfy soil and water
It mixes in machine and is mixed, after mixing, take out and air-dry, finally the obtained organic covering composition in gardens.
In the present embodiment, drying temperature is 100.0 DEG C, and sterilization effect is good at this time, is unfavorable for plant growth.
Embodiment two
A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, raw material includes following components by weight: pine bark 110.0
Part, 12.0 parts of diphenyl phosphoester, 16.0 parts of organic coloring agent, 60.0 parts of bentonite, 30.0 parts of pelelith, turfy soil 90.0
Part, 120.0 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of the organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, comprising the following steps:
1) it crushes: pine bark is mechanically pulverized, crushing width is 1.2 centimetres, and length is 9.0 centimetres；
2) it sterilizes: smashed pine bark being placed in drying machine, sterilization is dried, drying temperature is 110.0 DEG C；
3) fire-retardant: diphenylphosphoric acid ester solution will be sprayed on the pine bark after sterilizing；
4) decomposed: the pine bark after flame retardant treatment being placed in fermenting house and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 50.0 DEG C, hair
The ferment time is 1.2 hours；
5) be stirred: the pine bark after will be decomposed is being stirred with organic coloring agent, bentonite, pelelith, turfy soil and water
It mixes in machine and is mixed, after mixing, take out and air-dry, finally the obtained organic covering composition in gardens
In the present embodiment, diphenyl phosphoester is 12.0 parts, and the organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens is fire-retardant at this time
Performance is poor.
Embodiment three
A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, raw material includes following components by weight: pine bark 180.0
Part, 18.0 parts of diphenyl phosphoester, 28.0 parts of organic coloring agent, 90.0 parts of bentonite, 50.0 parts of pelelith, turfy soil 150.0
Part, 200.0 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of the organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, comprising the following steps:
1) it crushes: pine bark is mechanically pulverized, crushing width is 2.0 centimetres, and length is 11.0 centimetres；
2) it sterilizes: smashed pine bark being placed in drying machine, sterilization is dried, drying temperature is 140.0 DEG C；
3) fire-retardant: diphenylphosphoric acid ester solution will be sprayed on the pine bark after sterilizing；
4) decomposed: the pine bark after flame retardant treatment being placed in fermenting house and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 60.0 DEG C, hair
The ferment time is 1.8 hours；
5) be stirred: the pine bark after will be decomposed is being stirred with organic coloring agent, bentonite, pelelith, turfy soil and water
It mixes in machine and is mixed, after mixing, take out and air-dry, finally the obtained organic covering composition in gardens.
In the present embodiment, drying temperature is 140.0 DEG C, and sterilization effect is good at this time, is conducive to plant growth.
Example IV
A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, raw material includes following components by weight: pine bark 200.0
Part, 20.0 parts of diphenyl phosphoester, 30.0 parts of organic coloring agent, 100.0 parts of bentonite, 60.0 parts of pelelith, turfy soil 160.0
Part, 300.0 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of the organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, comprising the following steps:
1) it crushes: pine bark is mechanically pulverized, crushing width is 3.0 centimetres, and length is 12.0 centimetres；
2) it sterilizes: smashed pine bark being placed in drying machine, sterilization is dried, drying temperature is 150.0 DEG C；
3) fire-retardant: diphenylphosphoric acid ester solution will be sprayed on the pine bark after sterilizing；
4) decomposed: the pine bark after flame retardant treatment being placed in fermenting house and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 70.0 DEG C, hair
The ferment time is 2.0 hours；
5) be stirred: the pine bark after will be decomposed is being stirred with organic coloring agent, bentonite, pelelith, turfy soil and water
It mixes in machine and is mixed, after mixing, take out and air-dry, finally the obtained organic covering composition in gardens.
In the present embodiment, diphenyl phosphoester is 20.0 parts, and the organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens is fire-retardant at this time
Performance is good.
The present invention can be such that soil protects for a long time as main covering product by pine bark with tough and tensile fibre structure
Highly-breathable is held, meets the needs of plant perennation, it is the light substance with fertility that bulk density is small, is rich in organic matter, has
Stable pH value, the nutrients such as potassium needed for containing plant growth, calcium, magnesium, while salt content is lower, is made by turfy soil
To assist organic mat, venting capability is good, light, organic content is high, disease resistance is strong, internal to be added with diphenylphosphoric acid
Ester fire retardant substantially increases the flame retardant property of the organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, and diphenylphosphoric acid is to finished product physical property
Influence it is small, it is colourless, odorless.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, which is characterized in that its raw material includes following components by weight: pine tree
100.0-200.0 parts of skin, 10.0-20.0 parts of fire retardant, 15.0-30.0 parts of organic coloring agent, 50.0-100.0 parts of bentonite, fire
Stone 20.0-60.0 parts of mountain, 80.0-160.0 parts of turfy soil, 100.0-300.0 parts of water.
2. a kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in its raw material, pine
Bark, pelelith weight ratio be 120.0-180.0:30.0-50.0.
3. a kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in its raw material, resistance
Fire agent, the weight ratio of organic coloring agent is 12.0-18.0:16.0-28.0.
4. a kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire retardant is
Diphenyl phosphoester.
5. a kind of preparation method of the organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens, which comprises the following steps:
1) it crushes: pine bark is mechanically pulverized, crushing width is 1.0-3.0 centimetres, and length is 8.0-12.0 centimetres；
2) it sterilizes: smashed pine bark being placed in drying machine, sterilization is dried, drying temperature 100.0-150.0
℃；
3) fire-retardant: diphenylphosphoric acid ester solution will be sprayed on the pine bark after sterilizing；
4) decomposed: the pine bark after flame retardant treatment is placed in fermenting house and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 40.0-70.0 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 1.0-2.0 hours；
5) be stirred: the pine bark and organic coloring agent, bentonite, pelelith, turfy soil and water after will be decomposed be in blender
In mixed, after mixing, take out and air-dry, finally the obtained organic covering composition in gardens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810510837.9A CN110527518A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810510837.9A CN110527518A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110527518A true CN110527518A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68657577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810510837.9A Pending CN110527518A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110527518A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112021051A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-04 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi root rot control method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401531A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-08 | 北京华美琪科技有限公司 | Organic cover for bark |
| CN104686261A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-10 | 沈阳市园林科学研究院 | Manufacturing method for flame-retardant organic mulch for landscapes and greenbelts |
| CN105557406A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for producing organic mulch from landscaping waste |
| CN107162842A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江永联环境股份有限公司 | Urban garden and green space system organic mat and its covering method |
| CN107987847A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810510837.9A patent/CN110527518A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401531A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-08 | 北京华美琪科技有限公司 | Organic cover for bark |
| CN104686261A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-10 | 沈阳市园林科学研究院 | Manufacturing method for flame-retardant organic mulch for landscapes and greenbelts |
| CN105557406A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for producing organic mulch from landscaping waste |
| CN107162842A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江永联环境股份有限公司 | Urban garden and green space system organic mat and its covering method |
| CN107987847A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 卜复鸣: "《园林绿化职业技术培训教程》", 31 December 2005, 苏州大学出版社 * |
| 崔星等: "《园林工程》", 30 March 2018, 武汉大学出版社 * |
| 方海兰等: "《城市土壤生态功能与有机废弃物循环利用》", 31 January 2014, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 欧育湘: "《阻燃剂》", 30 September 2009, 国防工业出版社 * |
| 薛秋华: "《园林花卉学》", 31 August 2005, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112021051A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-04 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi root rot control method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104291932B (en) | A kind of cultivation matrix for roof greening and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102875227B (en) | Lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and method for preparing lightweight ecological nutrient soil | |
| CN102986513A (en) | Soilless culture substrate for fruits and vegetables | |
| CN109717048A (en) | A kind of culture substrate and cultural method promoting Growth of Senecio hybridus | |
| CN104054563B (en) | A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material | |
| CN104126411B (en) | A kind of method of the stringy stonecrop grass fast rapid-result level ground of blanket | |
| CN107162842A (en) | Urban garden and green space system organic mat and its covering method | |
| CN110169333A (en) | A kind of cultivated crop organic substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105961138A (en) | Method for transplanting cinnamomum camphora sapling | |
| CN102351594A (en) | Soilless culture matrix for castanopsis fissa container seedling, and preparation method of soilless culture matrix | |
| CN105918004A (en) | Culture medium of ascendens mucronatum container seedling and preparation method | |
| CN101589681A (en) | Completely degraded plastic film and production method thereof | |
| CN112219486B (en) | Alkaline planting soil improvement process | |
| CN104725088A (en) | Greening plant waste organic medium as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103651067A (en) | Soilless turf culturing medium and preparing method of soilless turf culturing medium | |
| CN103461081A (en) | Plant culture medium and production method thereof | |
| CN101205156A (en) | Humic acid soil conditioner | |
| CN108617465B (en) | Ecological substrate for vegetation restoration and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20210007113A (en) | method for the formation of functional growth fertilizer and soil for the cultivation of gateways and oil chestnut trees | |
| CN1401217A (en) | City trees and shrubs coverings | |
| KR20170085196A (en) | Soil for button mushroom cultivation | |
| CN101255073B (en) | Method for preparing stone slope greening base material by steam explosion of plant straw and solid-state fermentation | |
| CN110527518A (en) | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens | |
| KR102501062B1 (en) | Bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation | |
| CN107197710A (en) | A kind of fruits and vegetables organic nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191203 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |