KR102501062B1 - Bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation which is made of peat moss, perlite and biochar. The bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation made of the above components helps development of fine roots of ginseng, has excellent moisture retention power to promote growth of ginseng, and shows an effect of suppressing proliferation of pests, weed seeds and pathogens and acidification of the soil.

Description

Medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation {BED SOIL COMPOSITION FOR ORGANIC GINSENG CULTIVATION}

The present invention relates to a soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation, and more particularly, to help develop ginseng's fine roots, to promote ginseng growth due to its excellent water retention, and to prevent pests, weed seeds, and pathogens from growing and soil It shows the effect of inhibiting acidification.

Ginseng (人蔘) is widely known as the most representative nourishing and tonic, and as many scientific research results on its ingredients and medicinal effects have been reported, the mysterious medicinal effects of ginseng are receiving modern scientific light.

The medicinal effects of ginseng known so far are very diverse, and include anti-aging effects, anti-arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia improvement, liver function improvement, liver function enhancement, immunity enhancement, antithrombosis, brain function enhancement, anti-stress, blood sugar lowering, blood pressure lowering, and anti-cancer effects. etc. are being reported.

Ginseng is a perennial plant belonging to the Araliaceae family consisting of stem, leaf, fruit and root. It contains abundant saponin called ginsenoside. It also acts as a reinforcer.

In addition, ginseng is usually only harvested and used, and stems, leaves, and fruit parts are discarded, but it is known that stems, leaves, and fruits also contain a large amount of effective ingredients unique to ginseng.

In general, fresh mountain grass has been mainly used as manure for ginseng cultivation, but recently, rich organic manure, which is various livestock manure, is also used for reasons such as lack of manpower, adversely affecting the growth and quality of ginseng.

In particular, ginseng fruit is a bean-shaped fruit that is red, red, or yellow depending on the type of ginseng. It consists of seeds, pulp, and skin. The skin and pulp of ginseng fruit are pectin, hemicellulose, and cellulose Contains cellulose and lignin as main components, contains saponin, essential amino acids valine, alanine, phenylalanine, steonic acid, serine, histidine, peptide, gorine and adenosine, vitamins B ₁ , B ₂ , B ₁₂ , folic acid and pantothenic acid, and minerals such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, copper, phosphorus, aluminum, vanadium and germanium are contained.

Since ginseng needs to grow for more than 4 to 5 years in a fixed place, nutrients must be continuously supplied for a long period of time, and soil conditions with excellent aeration and drainage must be maintained. Since it is difficult to grow ginseng, it is required to provide a medium for growing ginseng that can meet the above conditions.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1607461 (2016.03.24.)

The purpose of the present invention is to help the development of fine roots of ginseng, promote the growth of ginseng due to its excellent water retention, and suppress the growth of pests, weed seeds and pathogens and acidification of the soil. to provide a composition.

The object of the present invention is achieved by providing a medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation, characterized in that it consists of peat moss, perlite and biochar.

According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation is composed of 100 parts by weight of peat moss, 45 to 55 parts by weight of perlite, and 15 to 20 parts by weight of biochar.

According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation further contains 10 to 20 parts by weight of side leaves relative to 100 parts by weight of the peat moss.

According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation further contains 10 to 20 parts by weight of a fermentation additive relative to 100 parts by weight of the peat moss, and the fermentation additive is from the group consisting of pulverized hardwood bark, renal leaves, sawdust and soybean meal. It is to be prepared by mixing and fermenting rice bran, slaked lime, and soil microorganisms with an additive component consisting of one or more selected additives.

According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the fermentation additive is prepared by mixing 2 to 4 parts by weight of rice bran, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of slaked lime, and 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of soil microorganisms in 100 parts by weight of additive components.

According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the fermentation is carried out at a temperature of 18 to 22 ° C. for 300 to 400 days, and the fermentation is turned over once every 15 to 30 days.

According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation further contains 1 to 5 parts by weight of a liquid fertilizer based on 100 parts by weight of the peat moss, and the liquid fertilizer is 100 parts by weight of a water-soluble germanium aqueous solution and 30 to 40 parts by weight of Ecklonia cava extract. Part, 10 to 15 parts by weight of EM microorganisms and 50 to 70 parts by weight of sulfur mixture are mixed and aged at a temperature of 25 to 30 ° C. for 30 to 40 days.

The soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation according to the present invention helps the development of fine roots of ginseng, promotes the growth of ginseng due to its excellent water retention, and has excellent effects in suppressing the proliferation of pests, weed seeds and pathogens and acidification of the soil. indicates

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the physical properties of each component will be described in detail, but this is to be explained in detail so that a person having ordinary knowledge in the art to which the present invention belongs can easily practice the invention, This is not meant to limit the technical spirit and scope of the present invention.

The bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation according to the present invention is composed of peat moss, perlite, and biochar, preferably composed of 100 parts by weight of peat moss, 45 to 55 parts by weight of perlite, and 15 to 20 parts by weight of biochar.

The peat moss is an organic material that has been deposited over thousands of years and turned into soil. It is a compound word of peat and moss, which means coco peat, vermiculite, impregnation, It corresponds to soil with good water holding capacity like bark and does not generate weeds in an aseptic state without pests and diseases in strong acidity.

In addition, it is excellent in heat retention, air permeability, and fertility, so it has an excellent effect of improving soil by promoting microorganisms in the soil, so it can be used in various ways such as for agriculture, horticulture, and livestock.

Peat moss used for agriculture and horticulture can be divided into black peat moss and white peat moss. Black peat moss is used for horticulture because of its high humic acid content, and white peat moss is mainly used for blueberry cultivation. Horticultural peat moss is used as a regular potting medium. Peat moss has a good deodorizing effect, so when used for livestock farming, it reduces the odor of livestock manure and promotes compost decomposition.

In addition, since peatmus generally has water cells that occupy about 89% of the volume and contains water and air in an ideal ratio, it has excellent air permeability and water retention capacity, has a large cation exchange capacity, and has good water retention capacity. Because decomposition occurs slowly, physicochemical properties can be maintained for a long time, it is light and has no inorganic component content, and it is easy to handle, and it is fibrous, so it has excellent self-binding ability.

The pearlite contains 45 to 55 parts by weight, and is manufactured by heating and expanding perlite to a temperature of around 1000 ° C. to have many pores in a sponge-like structure, light in weight, and aseptic due to high heat treatment temperature during manufacturing Indicates the ability to maintain a state.

In addition, since the pearlite can contain 3 to 4 times its own weight in water, and has a pH of 6 to 8, which is close to neutral, it not only supplies nutrients that help the development of fine roots of ginseng, but also has excellent water retention It promotes plant growth and inhibits soil acidification.

In addition, the perlite has a very low cation exchange capacity, does not contain inorganic nutrients, and the particles are not easily destroyed, so it serves to improve and maintain the air permeability of the organic ginseng cultivation medium composition prepared by the present invention. If the content is less than 45 parts by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and if the content of the pearlite exceeds 55 parts by weight, the above effects are not greatly improved, but the contents of peat moss and biochar are relatively excessively reduced, which is undesirable. .

The biochar contains 15 to 20 parts by weight, promotes the growth of ginseng by improving soil fertility, and serves to suppress soil acidification by increasing soil pH and electrical conductivity.

More specifically, the biochar generally does not cause acidification by nitrification that occurs in the decomposition process when organic matter is fertilized in the soil, and raises the pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil due to the alkaline ash material. It shows an effect of increasing productivity by about 10% due to the adsorption and leaching of nutrients in the soil and securing the stability of the microbial community.

If the content of the biochar is less than 15 parts by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and if the content of the biochar exceeds 20 parts by weight, the above effects are not greatly improved, but relatively the contents of peat moss and perlite are excessively reduced. not desirable because

In addition, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation according to the present invention may further contain 10 to 20 parts by weight of side leaves compared to 100 parts by weight of the peat moss. When used in combination with soil or compounding soil, drainage and ventilation are good, and the soil is expanded to show the effect of maintaining good physical properties for a long time.

At this time, it is preferable to use oak, oak, and chestnut trees with thick leaves as the material for the leaves, and the fallen leaves of conifers contain turpentine oil that is harmful to crop roots, and bamboo leaves are not preferable because they have many occurrences such as white dog disease and sclerotia. Can not do it.

If the content of the side leaves is less than 10 parts by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and when the content of the side leaves exceeds 20 parts by weight, the above effects are not greatly improved, and relatively peat moss and perlite constituting the soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation And it is not preferable because the content of biochar is excessively reduced.

In addition, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation may further contain 10 to 20 parts by weight of a fermentation additive relative to 100 parts by weight of the peat moss. It is prepared by mixing and fermenting rice bran, slaked lime, and soil microorganisms with additive components. The fermentation additive is prepared by mixing 2 to 4 parts by weight of rice bran, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of slaked lime, and 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of soil microorganisms in 100 parts by weight of additive components. More preferably, the fermentation is performed at a temperature of 18 to 22 ° C. for 300 to 400 days, preferably in a process of turning the fermented product over once every 15 to 30 days.

At this time, the content of the soil microorganism is not particularly limited, and any soil microorganism can be used as long as it can ferment the mixture composed of the bark pulverized product of the broadleaf tree, reed leaf, sawdust, and soybean meal. it is desirable

The fermentation additive prepared through the above process contains a large amount of phosphoric acid and potassium suitable for the physiology of ginseng, and is rich in vitamins and minerals due to the use of rice bran, further promoting the growth and development of ginseng seedlings. Since it is safe as weed seeds and pathogens are killed, there is no concern about the occurrence of red ginseng during use, and the effect of suppressing soil acidification is further improved.

If the content of the fermentation additive is less than 10 parts by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and if the content of the fermentation additive exceeds 20 parts by weight, the above effect is not greatly improved and the manufacturing cost is excessively increased.

In addition, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation further contains 1 to 5 parts by weight of liquid fertilizer relative to 100 parts by weight of peat moss, and the liquid fertilizer is prepared by mixing Ecklonia cava extract, EM microorganism and sulfur mixture in a water-soluble germanium aqueous solution, more preferably 100 parts by weight of an aqueous germanium aqueous solution, 30 to 40 parts by weight of Ecklonia cava extract, 10 to 15 parts by weight of EM microorganisms, and 50 to 70 parts by weight of a sulfur mixture were mixed and aged at a temperature of 25 to 30 ° C. for 30 to 40 days. It is preferable to manufacture

Since the liquid fertilizer prepared through the above process increases the content of germanium, which is a non-saponin-based component, and improves fertility, it serves to prevent ginseng roots from necrosis even when ginseng is continuously cultivated.

Since the Ecklonia cava is rich in minerals such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, and potassium, and the calcium, phosphorus, and potassium contained in the Ecklonia cava extract (boiled water) in the present invention exist in a water-soluble state, when the Ecklonia cava extract is provided to the soil, soil It suppresses the acidification of ginseng, strengthens the roots of ginseng, and facilitates protein synthesis.

In addition, the EM microorganisms are generally microorganisms that have been used for fermentation of food, such as yeast, lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, and actinomycetes. It inhibits decay, removes the odor of the mixture, generates oxygen, purifies water quality, and shows the efficacy of preventing oxidation of food. In the present invention, each component constituting the EM microorganism is activated with each other, It plays a role in neutralizing the toxicity caused by

In addition, the sulfur exhibits an effect of suppressing acidification of the land and preventing decay while mixing with other mixtures in the ground.

If the content of the liquid fertilizer is less than 1 part by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and if the content of the liquid fertilizer exceeds 5 parts by weight, the above effect is not greatly improved and the manufacturing cost of the bed soil composition is excessively increased. can't

Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation according to the present invention and the physical properties of the medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation produced by the manufacturing method will be described with examples.

<Preparation Example 1> Preparation of fermentation additive

3 parts by weight of rice bran, 1 part by weight of slaked lime, and 0.05 part by weight of soil microorganism (bioenzyme) were mixed with 100 parts by weight of additive components mixed with crushed bark of hardwoods, reed leaves, sawdust and soybean meal in a weight part of 1:1:1:1 Fermentation additives were prepared by fermenting for 350 days while inverting the fermented product once every 22 days at a temperature of 20 ° C.

<Preparation Example 2> Preparation of liquid fertilizer

100 parts by weight of aqueous germanium aqueous solution, 35 parts by weight of Ecklonia cava extract, 12.5 parts by weight of EM microorganisms, and 60 parts by weight of sulfur mixture were mixed and aged at 28° C. for 35 days to prepare a liquid fertilizer.

<Example 1>

A soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation was prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of peat moss, 50 parts by weight of perlite, and 18 parts by weight of biochar.

<Example 2>

In the same manner as in Example 1, a medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation was prepared by further mixing 15 parts by weight of beetroot (oak tree) with respect to 100 parts by weight of peat moss contained in the medium composition prepared in Example 1.

<Example 3>

Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, but further mix 15 parts by weight of the fermentation additive prepared in Preparation Example 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of peat moss contained in the medium composition prepared in Example 1 to obtain a medium soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation. manufactured.

<Example 4>

Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, but further mix 3 parts by weight of the liquid fertilizer prepared in Preparation Example 2 with respect to 100 parts by weight of peat moss contained in the medium composition prepared in Example 1 to obtain a medium soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation. manufactured.

<Example 5>

100 parts by weight of peat moss, 50 parts by weight of perlite, 18 parts by weight of biochar and 15 parts by weight of beetle (oak tree), 15 parts by weight of the fermentation additive prepared in Preparation Example 1 and Liquid Fertilizer 3 prepared in Preparation Example 2 A soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation was prepared by mixing parts by weight.

<Comparative Example 1>

A bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation was prepared using humus soil (oak tree).

The ginseng growth stimulating effect of the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 was measured and shown in Table 1 below.

{However, the ginseng growth promotion effect is expressed as an average value by measuring the root length (longest part) and trunk circumference (thickest part) of ginseng under conditions of normal ginseng cultivation for one year, maintaining temperature, humidity, and light. In order to prevent the soil at the root of ginseng from drying out, a water tank pipe and a sprayer are formed to spray water so that water can be supplied to the ginseng cover. Conditions were applied to prevent drying.

In addition, plasma discharge water was used for the water using a plasma generator, and ginseng was grown in a house. A two-tiered cultivation facility was applied and LED lights were installed at 1-meter intervals for light. By minimizing the difference in ginseng, it was possible to produce uniform quality ginseng.

In addition, the lower tier of the cultivation facility was raised about 10 cm to minimize damage to insects such as snails, and the upper tier was raised about 90 cm from the height of the lower tier to minimize space interference and secure the optimal space for growth. It is also designed to receive sufficient natural light.

In addition, the house maintains a constant temperature when it is too hot or cold by installing double vinyl, single layer insulation curtains, and an air conditioner, and a double opening and closing shading film is applied to keep the amount of light constant throughout the year.}

<Table 1>

As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation prepared in Examples 1 to 5 of the present invention has a superior growth promoting effect of ginseng compared to the bed soil composed of humus of Comparative Example 1.

Therefore, the soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation according to the present invention helps the development of fine roots of ginseng, promotes the growth of ginseng due to its excellent water retention, and inhibits the growth of pests, weed seeds and pathogens and acidification of the soil. .

Claims (7)

100 parts by weight of peat moss, 45 to 55 parts by weight of perlite, 15 to 20 parts by weight of biochar, 10 to 20 parts by weight of side leaves, 10 to 20 parts by weight of fermentation additives, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of liquid fertilizer,
The fermentation additive is prepared by mixing and fermenting 2 to 4 parts by weight of rice bran, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of slaked lime, and 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of soil microorganisms in 100 parts by weight of additive components consisting of at least one selected from the group consisting of reed leaves and sawdust.
The fermentation is carried out for 300 to 400 days at a temperature of 18 to 22 ° C.
It is carried out in the process of turning the fermentation product once every 15 to 30 days,
The liquid fertilizer is a mixture of 100 parts by weight of aqueous germanium solution, 30 to 40 parts by weight of Ecklonia cava extract, 10 to 15 parts by weight of EM microorganisms, and 50 to 70 parts by weight of a sulfur mixture, and aged at a temperature of 25 to 30 ° C. for 30 to 40 days. A medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation, characterized in that produced. delete delete delete delete delete delete