KR102501062B1 - Bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation - Google Patents
Bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- KR102501062B1 KR102501062B1 KR1020220109641A KR20220109641A KR102501062B1 KR 102501062 B1 KR102501062 B1 KR 102501062B1 KR 1020220109641 A KR1020220109641 A KR 1020220109641A KR 20220109641 A KR20220109641 A KR 20220109641A KR 102501062 B1 KR102501062 B1 KR 102501062B1
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- South Korea
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- ginseng
- soil
- fermentation
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- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940018973 ecklonia cava extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010772 Dog disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001512722 Ecklonia cava Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000576755 Sclerotia Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004531 blood pressure lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182494 ginsenoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940089161 ginsenoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 인삼의 잔뿌리 발달에 도움을 주며, 수분유지력이 우수하여 인삼의 성장을 촉진할 뿐만 아니라, 해충, 잡초씨앗 및 병원균의 증식과 토양의 산성화를 억제하는 효과를 나타낸다.The present invention relates to a soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation, and more particularly, to help develop ginseng's fine roots, to promote ginseng growth due to its excellent water retention, and to prevent pests, weed seeds, and pathogens from growing and soil It shows the effect of inhibiting acidification.
인삼(人蔘)은 가장 대표적인 자양 강장제로 널리 알려져 있으며, 그 성분과 약효에 관한 많은 과학적인 연구결과가 보고되면서 인삼의 신비한 약효가 현대의 과학적인 조명을 받고 있다.Ginseng (人蔘) is widely known as the most representative nourishing and tonic, and as many scientific research results on its ingredients and medicinal effects have been reported, the mysterious medicinal effects of ginseng are receiving modern scientific light.
현재까지 알려진 인삼의 약효는 매우 다양하며 노화억제효과, 항동맥경화, 고지혈증 개선, 간기능 개선, 간기능 항진, 면역증강, 항혈전, 뇌기능 항진, 항스트레스, 혈당강하, 혈압강하 및 항암효과 등이 보고되고 있다.The medicinal effects of ginseng known so far are very diverse, and include anti-aging effects, anti-arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia improvement, liver function improvement, liver function enhancement, immunity enhancement, antithrombosis, brain function enhancement, anti-stress, blood sugar lowering, blood pressure lowering, and anti-cancer effects. etc. are being reported.
인삼은 줄기, 잎, 열매 및 뿌리로 이루어진 두릅나무과에 속하는 다년생 식물로서, 진세노사이드(ginsenoside)라 명명되는 사포닌이 풍부하게 함유되어 있는데, 사포닌은 인체구성인자 기능을 활성화시키는 작용에서부터 면역 기능을 강화시키는 작용까지 한다.Ginseng is a perennial plant belonging to the Araliaceae family consisting of stem, leaf, fruit and root. It contains abundant saponin called ginsenoside. It also acts as a reinforcer.
또한, 인삼은 통상 뿌리만을 수확하여 이용하고 줄기, 잎 및 열매 부분은 폐기처리하고 있지만, 줄기, 잎 및 열매에도 인삼 고유의 유효한 성분이 다량 함유되어 있음이 알려져 있다.In addition, ginseng is usually only harvested and used, and stems, leaves, and fruit parts are discarded, but it is known that stems, leaves, and fruits also contain a large amount of effective ingredients unique to ginseng.
일반적으로 인삼재배시 거름으로 신선한 산야초를 주로 사용해 왔었으나 최근에는 인력부족 등을 이유로 각종 가축분뇨인 농후 유기질 거름도 사용되기 때문에 인삼의 생육과 품질에 나쁜 영향을 미치고 있다.In general, fresh mountain grass has been mainly used as manure for ginseng cultivation, but recently, rich organic manure, which is various livestock manure, is also used for reasons such as lack of manpower, adversely affecting the growth and quality of ginseng.
특히 인삼 열매는 인삼의 종류에 따라 적색, 홍색 또는 노란색을 띄는 콩 형상의 열매로서 씨앗, 과육 및 과피 부분으로 이루어지는데, 인삼 열매의 과피와 과육 부분은 펙틴(pectin), 헤미셀룰로오스(hemicellulose), 셀룰로오스(cellulose) 및 리그닌(lignin)을 주성분으로 포함하고 있고, 사포닌이 함유되어 있으며, 필수아미노산인 발린, 알라닌, 페닐알라닌, 스테오닌산, 세린, 히스티딘, 펩티드, 고린 및 아데노신과, 비타민 B1, B2, B12, 엽산 및 판토텐산과, 마그네슘, 칼슘, 칼륨, 망간, 아연, 철, 동, 인, 알루미늄, 바나듐 및 게르마늄 등의 미네랄이 함유되어 있다.In particular, ginseng fruit is a bean-shaped fruit that is red, red, or yellow depending on the type of ginseng. It consists of seeds, pulp, and skin. The skin and pulp of ginseng fruit are pectin, hemicellulose, and cellulose Contains cellulose and lignin as main components, contains saponin, essential amino acids valine, alanine, phenylalanine, steonic acid, serine, histidine, peptide, gorine and adenosine, vitamins B 1 , B 2 , B 12 , folic acid and pantothenic acid, and minerals such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, copper, phosphorus, aluminum, vanadium and germanium are contained.
인삼은 고정된 장소에서 4 내지 5년 이상을 생장하여야 하므로 장기간 동안 영양분이 지속적으로 공급되어야하며, 통기성 및 배수성이 우수한 토양조건이 유지되어야 하기 때문에, 천연적으로 상기의 조건을 만족하는 토양은 찾기가 어렵기 때문에, 상기의 조건에 부합할 수 있는 인삼 재배용 상토의 제공이 요구되고 있다.Since ginseng needs to grow for more than 4 to 5 years in a fixed place, nutrients must be continuously supplied for a long period of time, and soil conditions with excellent aeration and drainage must be maintained. Since it is difficult to grow ginseng, it is required to provide a medium for growing ginseng that can meet the above conditions.
본 발명의 목적은 인삼의 잔뿌리 발달에 도움을 주며, 수분유지력이 우수하여 인삼의 성장을 촉진할 뿐만 아니라, 해충, 잡초씨앗 및 병원균의 증식과 토양의 산성화를 억제하는 효과를 나타내는 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to help the development of fine roots of ginseng, promote the growth of ginseng due to its excellent water retention, and suppress the growth of pests, weed seeds and pathogens and acidification of the soil. to provide a composition.
본 발명의 목적은 피트모스, 펄라이트 및 바이오차로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물을 제공함에 의해 달성된다.The object of the present invention is achieved by providing a medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation, characterized in that it consists of peat moss, perlite and biochar.
본 발명의 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물은 피트모스 100 중량부, 펄라이트 45 내지 55 중량부 및 바이오차 15 내지 20 중량부로 이루어지는 것으로 한다.According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation is composed of 100 parts by weight of peat moss, 45 to 55 parts by weight of perlite, and 15 to 20 parts by weight of biochar.
본 발명의 더 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물에는 상기 피트모스 100 중량부 대비 부엽 10 내지 20 중량부가 더 함유되는 것으로 한다.According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation further contains 10 to 20 parts by weight of side leaves relative to 100 parts by weight of the peat moss.
본 발명의 더욱 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물에는 상기 피트모스 100 중량부 대비 발효첨가제 10 내지 20 중량부가 더 함유되며, 상기 발효첨가제는 활엽수 수피분쇄물, 갈잎, 톱밥 및 대두박으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어진 첨가제 성분에 미강, 소석회 및 토양 미생물을 혼합하고 발효하여 제조되는 것으로 한다.According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation further contains 10 to 20 parts by weight of a fermentation additive relative to 100 parts by weight of the peat moss, and the fermentation additive is from the group consisting of pulverized hardwood bark, renal leaves, sawdust and soybean meal. It is to be prepared by mixing and fermenting rice bran, slaked lime, and soil microorganisms with an additive component consisting of one or more selected additives.
본 발명의 더욱 더 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 발효첨가제는 첨가제 성분 100 중량부에 미강 2 내지 4 중량부, 소석회 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부 및 토양미생물 0.01 내지 0.1 중량부를 혼합하여 제조되는 것으로 한다.According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the fermentation additive is prepared by mixing 2 to 4 parts by weight of rice bran, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of slaked lime, and 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of soil microorganisms in 100 parts by weight of additive components.
본 발명의 더욱 더 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 발효는 18 내지 22℃의 온도에서 300 내지 400일 동안 이루어지되, 15 내지 30일에 한번 씩 발효물을 뒤집는 과정으로 진행되는 것으로 한다.According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the fermentation is carried out at a temperature of 18 to 22 ° C. for 300 to 400 days, and the fermentation is turned over once every 15 to 30 days.
본 발명의 더욱 더 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물에는 상기 피트모스 100 중량부 대비 액상비료 1 내지 5 중량부가 더 함유되며, 상기 액상비료는 수용성 게르마늄 수용액 100 중량부, 감태 추출물 30 내지 40 중량부, EM 미생물 10 내지 15 중량부 및 유황 혼합물 50 내지 70 중량부를 혼합하고 25 내지 30℃의 온도로 30 내지 40일 동안 숙성하여 제조되는 것으로 한다.According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation further contains 1 to 5 parts by weight of a liquid fertilizer based on 100 parts by weight of the peat moss, and the liquid fertilizer is 100 parts by weight of a water-soluble germanium aqueous solution and 30 to 40 parts by weight of Ecklonia cava extract. Part, 10 to 15 parts by weight of EM microorganisms and 50 to 70 parts by weight of sulfur mixture are mixed and aged at a temperature of 25 to 30 ° C. for 30 to 40 days.
본 발명에 따른 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물은 인삼의 잔뿌리 발달에 도움을 주며, 수분유지력이 우수하여 인삼의 성장을 촉진할 뿐만 아니라, 해충, 잡초씨앗 및 병원균의 증식과 토양의 산성화를 억제하는 탁월한 효과를 나타낸다.The soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation according to the present invention helps the development of fine roots of ginseng, promotes the growth of ginseng due to its excellent water retention, and has excellent effects in suppressing the proliferation of pests, weed seeds and pathogens and acidification of the soil. indicates
이하에는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예와 각 성분의 물성을 상세하게 설명하되, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the physical properties of each component will be described in detail, but this is to be explained in detail so that a person having ordinary knowledge in the art to which the present invention belongs can easily practice the invention, This is not meant to limit the technical spirit and scope of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물은 피트모스, 펄라이트 및 바이오차로 이루어지며, 피트모스 100 중량부, 펄라이트 45 내지 55 중량부 및 바이오차 15 내지 20 중량부로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation according to the present invention is composed of peat moss, perlite, and biochar, preferably composed of 100 parts by weight of peat moss, 45 to 55 parts by weight of perlite, and 15 to 20 parts by weight of biochar.
상기 피트모스(Peat moss)는 수천 년간 쌓인 수태 종류가 퇴적되어 흙처럼 변한 유기물질로, 이탄을 뜻하는 피트(peat)와 이끼를 뜻하는 모스(moss)의 합성어이며, 코코피트, 질석, 수태, 바크와 같이 보수력 좋은 흙에 해당하며 강산성에 병해충이 없는 무균 상태로 잡초가 발생하지 않는다.The peat moss is an organic material that has been deposited over thousands of years and turned into soil. It is a compound word of peat and moss, which means coco peat, vermiculite, impregnation, It corresponds to soil with good water holding capacity like bark and does not generate weeds in an aseptic state without pests and diseases in strong acidity.
또한, 보온성, 통기성 및 보비력 등이 우수하여 토양의 미생물을 촉진해 토양을 개량하는 효과가 우수하여 농업용, 원예용 및 축산용 등으로 다양하게 사용이 가능하다.In addition, it is excellent in heat retention, air permeability, and fertility, so it has an excellent effect of improving soil by promoting microorganisms in the soil, so it can be used in various ways such as for agriculture, horticulture, and livestock.
농업용 및 원예용으로 사용되는 피트모스로는 블랙 피트모스와 화이트피트모스로 나눌 수 있는데, 블랙 피트모스는 부식산의 함유량이 높아 원예용으로 사용되고, 화이트 피트모스는 블루베리 재배에 주로 쓰인다. 원예용 피트모스는 일반 화분의 상토 재료로 쓰인다. 피트모스는 탈취 효과가 좋아 축산용으로 사용하면 가축분뇨의 악취를 줄여주고 퇴비 부숙을 촉진한다.Peat moss used for agriculture and horticulture can be divided into black peat moss and white peat moss. Black peat moss is used for horticulture because of its high humic acid content, and white peat moss is mainly used for blueberry cultivation. Horticultural peat moss is used as a regular potting medium. Peat moss has a good deodorizing effect, so when used for livestock farming, it reduces the odor of livestock manure and promotes compost decomposition.
또한, 피트머스는 일반적으로 부피의 89% 정도를 차지하는 수분세포를 가지고 있어 물과 공기가 이상적인 비율로 함유되어 있기 때문에, 통기성 및 보수력이 매우 우수하며, 양이온 치환 용량이 커서 보비력이 좋으며 상토 내에서 분해가 느리게 일어나기 때문에 이화학성이 오랫동안 유지될 수 있고, 무기성분 함량이 없고 가벼워 취급이 용이 할 뿐만 아니라 섬유질상으로 되어 있어 자체결합력이 우수한 장점을 나타낸다.In addition, since peatmus generally has water cells that occupy about 89% of the volume and contains water and air in an ideal ratio, it has excellent air permeability and water retention capacity, has a large cation exchange capacity, and has good water retention capacity. Because decomposition occurs slowly, physicochemical properties can be maintained for a long time, it is light and has no inorganic component content, and it is easy to handle, and it is fibrous, so it has excellent self-binding ability.
상기 펄라이트(Pearlite)는 45 내지 55 중량부가 함유되며, 진주암을 1000℃내외의 온도로 가열하여 팽창시켜 스폰지형 구조로 공극이 많도록 제조된 것으로, 무게가 가볍고, 제조시 열처리 온도가 높기 때문에 무균 상태를 유지할 수 있는 특성을 나타낸다.The pearlite contains 45 to 55 parts by weight, and is manufactured by heating and expanding perlite to a temperature of around 1000 ° C. to have many pores in a sponge-like structure, light in weight, and aseptic due to high heat treatment temperature during manufacturing Indicates the ability to maintain a state.
또한, 상기 펄라이트는 자체 무게의 3 내지 4배의 수분을 함유할 수 있고, pH가 6 내지 8로서 중성에 가깝기 때문에, 인삼의 잔뿌리 발달에 도움을 주는 영양성분을 공급할 뿐만 아니라, 수분유지력이 우수하여 식물성장을 촉진하며, 토양의 산성화를 억제하는 역할을 한다.In addition, since the pearlite can contain 3 to 4 times its own weight in water, and has a pH of 6 to 8, which is close to neutral, it not only supplies nutrients that help the development of fine roots of ginseng, but also has excellent water retention It promotes plant growth and inhibits soil acidification.
또한, 상기 펄라이트는 양이온치환용량이 매우 낮고 무기양분이 함유되어 있지 않으며, 입자가 쉽게 파괴되지 않아 본 발명을 통해 제조되는 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물의 통기성을 향상 및 유지시키는 역할을 하는데, 상기 펄라이트의 함량이 45 중량부 미만이면 상기의 효과가 미미하며, 상기 펄라이트의 함량이 55 중량부를 초과하게 되면 상기의 효과는 크게 향상되지 않으면서 상대적으로 피트모스와 바이오차의 함량이 지나치게 줄어들기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.In addition, the perlite has a very low cation exchange capacity, does not contain inorganic nutrients, and the particles are not easily destroyed, so it serves to improve and maintain the air permeability of the organic ginseng cultivation medium composition prepared by the present invention. If the content is less than 45 parts by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and if the content of the pearlite exceeds 55 parts by weight, the above effects are not greatly improved, but the contents of peat moss and biochar are relatively excessively reduced, which is undesirable. .
상기 바이오차(Biochar)는 15 내지 20 중량부가 함유되며, 토양의 지력을 향상시켜 인삼의 성장을 촉진하며, 토양의 pH와 전기전도도를 상승시켜 토양의 산성화를 억제하는 역할을 한다.The biochar contains 15 to 20 parts by weight, promotes the growth of ginseng by improving soil fertility, and serves to suppress soil acidification by increasing soil pH and electrical conductivity.
더욱 상세하게는, 상기 바이오차는 일반적으로 유기물이 토양에 시비되면 분해과정에서 발생하는 질산화작용에 의한 산성화를 유발하지 않고, 알카리성 회분의 물질로 인해 토양의 pH와 및 전기전도도(EC)를 상승시키는 효과가 나타내며, 토양 내 영양분의 흡착과 침출, 미생물 군집의 안정성 확보 등으로 인해 약 10%의 생산성 증대 효과를 나타낸다.More specifically, the biochar generally does not cause acidification by nitrification that occurs in the decomposition process when organic matter is fertilized in the soil, and raises the pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil due to the alkaline ash material. It shows an effect of increasing productivity by about 10% due to the adsorption and leaching of nutrients in the soil and securing the stability of the microbial community.
상기 바이오차의 함량이 15 중량부 미만이면 상기의 효과가 미미하며, 상기 바이오차의 함량이 20 중량부를 초과하게 되면 상기의 효과는 크게 향상되지 않으면서 상대적으로 피트모스와 펄라이트의 함량이 지나치게 줄어들기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.If the content of the biochar is less than 15 parts by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and if the content of the biochar exceeds 20 parts by weight, the above effects are not greatly improved, but relatively the contents of peat moss and perlite are excessively reduced. not desirable because
또한, 본 발명에 따른 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물에는 상기 피트모스 100 중량부 대비 부엽 10 내지 20 중량부가 더 함유될 수도 있는데, 상기 부엽은 낙엽을 썩힌 것으로서 산지에서 퇴적된 것이라든지, 또는 인위적으로 퇴적하여 만들며 다른 용토나 배합토와 혼용하여 쓰면 배수와 통기가 잘되며 흙을 팽연화 시켜서 물리적 성질을 오랫동안 좋게 지속시키는 효과를 나타낸다.In addition, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation according to the present invention may further contain 10 to 20 parts by weight of side leaves compared to 100 parts by weight of the peat moss. When used in combination with soil or compounding soil, drainage and ventilation are good, and the soil is expanded to show the effect of maintaining good physical properties for a long time.
이때, 낙엽의 재료로는 잎몸이 두꺼운 떡갈나무, 참나무 및 밤나무 등을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 침엽수의 낙엽은 작물 반근에 해로운 테레핀유를 함유하고 대나무 잎은 백견병, 균핵병 따위의 발생이 많아 바람직하지 못하다.At this time, it is preferable to use oak, oak, and chestnut trees with thick leaves as the material for the leaves, and the fallen leaves of conifers contain turpentine oil that is harmful to crop roots, and bamboo leaves are not preferable because they have many occurrences such as white dog disease and sclerotia. Can not do it.
상기 부엽의 함량이 10 중량부 미만이면 상기의 효과가 미미하며, 상기 부엽의 함량이 20 중량부를 초과하게 되면 상기의 효과는 크게 향상되지 않으면서 상대적으로 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물을 구성하는 피트모스, 펄라이트 및 바이오차의 함량이 지나치게 줄어들기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.If the content of the side leaves is less than 10 parts by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and when the content of the side leaves exceeds 20 parts by weight, the above effects are not greatly improved, and relatively peat moss and perlite constituting the soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation And it is not preferable because the content of biochar is excessively reduced.
또한, 상기 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물에는 상기 피트모스 100 중량부 대비 발효첨가제 10 내지 20 중량부가 더 함유될 수 있는데, 상기 발효첨가제는 활엽수 수피분쇄물, 갈잎, 톱밥 및 대두박으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어진 첨가제 성분에 미강, 소석회 및 토양 미생물을 혼합하고 발효하여 제조되는데, 상기 발효첨가제는 첨가제 성분 100 중량부에 미강 2 내지 4 중량부, 소석회 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부 및 토양미생물 0.01 내지 0.1 중량부를 혼합하여 제조되는 것이 더욱 바람직하며, 상기 발효는 18 내지 22℃의 온도에서 300 내지 400일 동안 이루어지되, 15 내지 30일에 한번 씩 발효물을 뒤집는 과정으로 진행되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation may further contain 10 to 20 parts by weight of a fermentation additive relative to 100 parts by weight of the peat moss. It is prepared by mixing and fermenting rice bran, slaked lime, and soil microorganisms with additive components. The fermentation additive is prepared by mixing 2 to 4 parts by weight of rice bran, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of slaked lime, and 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of soil microorganisms in 100 parts by weight of additive components. More preferably, the fermentation is performed at a temperature of 18 to 22 ° C. for 300 to 400 days, preferably in a process of turning the fermented product over once every 15 to 30 days.
이때, 상기 토양미생물의 함량은 특별히 한정되지 않고, 상기 활엽수 수피분쇄물, 갈잎, 톱밥 및 대두박 등으로 이루어지는 혼합물을 발효시킬 수 있는 것이면 어떠한 것이든 사용가능하나, (주)유일 사의 바이오엔자임으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the content of the soil microorganism is not particularly limited, and any soil microorganism can be used as long as it can ferment the mixture composed of the bark pulverized product of the broadleaf tree, reed leaf, sawdust, and soybean meal. it is desirable
상기의 과정을 통해 제조되는 발효첨가제는 인삼의 생리에 적합하게 인산, 칼륨이 다량 함유되어 있고 미강의 사용으로 비타민이 풍부하며 미네랄이 보강되어 인삼종묘의 성장발육 효과를 더욱 촉진시킬 뿐만 아니라 해충란, 잡초씨앗 및 병원균 등이 사멸되어 안전하므로 사용시에 적변삼의 발생 염려가 없으며 토양산성화를 억제하는 효과를 더욱 향상시킨다.The fermentation additive prepared through the above process contains a large amount of phosphoric acid and potassium suitable for the physiology of ginseng, and is rich in vitamins and minerals due to the use of rice bran, further promoting the growth and development of ginseng seedlings. Since it is safe as weed seeds and pathogens are killed, there is no concern about the occurrence of red ginseng during use, and the effect of suppressing soil acidification is further improved.
상기 발효첨가제의 함량이 10 중량부 미만이면 상기의 효과가 미미하며, 상기 발효첨가제의 함량이 20 중량부를 초과하게 되면 상기의 효과는 크게 향상되지 않으면서 제조비용을 지나치게 증가시키기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.If the content of the fermentation additive is less than 10 parts by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and if the content of the fermentation additive exceeds 20 parts by weight, the above effect is not greatly improved and the manufacturing cost is excessively increased.
또한, 상기 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물에는 상기 피트모스 100 중량부 대비 액상비료 1 내지 5 중량부가 더 함유되며, 상기 액상비료는 수용성 게르마늄 수용액에 감태 추출물, EM 미생물 및 유황혼합물을 혼합하여 제조되는데, 더욱 바람직하게는 수용성 게르마늄 수용액 100 중량부, 감태 추출물 30 내지 40 중량부, EM 미생물 10 내지 15 중량부 및 유황 혼합물 50 내지 70 중량부를 혼합하고 25 내지 30℃의 온도로 30 내지 40일 동안 숙성하는 과정을 통해 제조되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation further contains 1 to 5 parts by weight of liquid fertilizer relative to 100 parts by weight of peat moss, and the liquid fertilizer is prepared by mixing Ecklonia cava extract, EM microorganism and sulfur mixture in a water-soluble germanium aqueous solution, more preferably 100 parts by weight of an aqueous germanium aqueous solution, 30 to 40 parts by weight of Ecklonia cava extract, 10 to 15 parts by weight of EM microorganisms, and 50 to 70 parts by weight of a sulfur mixture were mixed and aged at a temperature of 25 to 30 ° C. for 30 to 40 days. It is preferable to manufacture
상기의 과정을 통해 제조되는 액상비료는 비사포닌계의 성분인 게르마늄의 함량을 증가시키고 지력을 향상시키기 때문에, 인삼을 연작하더라도 인삼 뿌리가 괴사하는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다.Since the liquid fertilizer prepared through the above process increases the content of germanium, which is a non-saponin-based component, and improves fertility, it serves to prevent ginseng roots from necrosis even when ginseng is continuously cultivated.
상기 감태는 칼슘과 철, 인, 칼륨 등 무기질이 풍부하고 본 발명에서 감태 추출물(삶은 물)에 함유되어 있는 칼슘, 인, 칼륨은 수용성 상태로 존재하기 때문에 상기 감태 추출물을 토양에 제공하게 되면 토양의 산성화가 억제되며, 인삼의 뿌리를 튼튼하게 하며, 단백질 합성을 용이하게 하는 역할을 한다.Since the Ecklonia cava is rich in minerals such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, and potassium, and the calcium, phosphorus, and potassium contained in the Ecklonia cava extract (boiled water) in the present invention exist in a water-soluble state, when the Ecklonia cava extract is provided to the soil, soil It suppresses the acidification of ginseng, strengthens the roots of ginseng, and facilitates protein synthesis.
또한, 상기 EM 미생물은 일반적으로 효모, 유산균, 누룩균, 광합성 세균, 방선균 등 식품의 발효 등에 이용해 왔던 미생물들이며 상기와 같은 미생물들은 항산화 작용, 혹은 항산화 물질을 생성하며 혼합된 미생물이 서로 공생하며 혼합물의 부패를 억제하고, 혼합물의 악취를 제거하게 되며 산소를 발생하고 수질을 정제하며 식품 등의 산화를 방지하는 효능을 나타내는데, 본 발명에서는 EM 미생물을 구성하는 각각의 성분이 서로 활성화되고 어느 한쪽이 부패하여 발생하는 독성을 중화하는 역할을 한다.In addition, the EM microorganisms are generally microorganisms that have been used for fermentation of food, such as yeast, lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, and actinomycetes. It inhibits decay, removes the odor of the mixture, generates oxygen, purifies water quality, and shows the efficacy of preventing oxidation of food. In the present invention, each component constituting the EM microorganism is activated with each other, It plays a role in neutralizing the toxicity caused by
또한, 상기 유황은 지중에서 다른 혼합물과 혼합하면서 땅의 산성화를 억제하고, 부패를 방지하는 효능을 나타낸다.In addition, the sulfur exhibits an effect of suppressing acidification of the land and preventing decay while mixing with other mixtures in the ground.
상기 액상비료의 함량이 1 중량부 미만이면 상기의 효과가 미미하며, 상기 액상비료의 함량이 5 중량부를 초과하게 되면 상기의 효과는 크게 향상되지 않으면서 상토조성물의 제조비용을 지나치게 증가시키기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.If the content of the liquid fertilizer is less than 1 part by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and if the content of the liquid fertilizer exceeds 5 parts by weight, the above effect is not greatly improved and the manufacturing cost of the bed soil composition is excessively increased. can't
이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물의 물성을 실시예를 들어 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation according to the present invention and the physical properties of the medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation produced by the manufacturing method will be described with examples.
<제조예 1> 발효첨가제의 제조<Preparation Example 1> Preparation of fermentation additive
활엽수 수피분쇄물, 갈잎, 톱밥 및 대두박이 1:1:1:1의 중량부로 혼합된 첨가제 성분 100 중량부에 미강 3 중량부, 소석회 1 중량부 및 토양미생물(바이오엔자임) 0.05 중량부를 혼합하고,20℃의 온도로 22일에 한번씩 발효물을 뒤집으면서 350일 동안 발효하여 발효첨가제를 제조하였다.3 parts by weight of rice bran, 1 part by weight of slaked lime, and 0.05 part by weight of soil microorganism (bioenzyme) were mixed with 100 parts by weight of additive components mixed with crushed bark of hardwoods, reed leaves, sawdust and soybean meal in a weight part of 1:1:1:1 Fermentation additives were prepared by fermenting for 350 days while inverting the fermented product once every 22 days at a temperature of 20 ° C.
<제조예 2> 액상비료의 제조<Preparation Example 2> Preparation of liquid fertilizer
수용성 게르마늄 수용액 100 중량부, 감태 추출물 35 중량부, EM 미생물 12.5 중량부 및 유황 혼합물 60 중량부를 혼합하고 28℃의 온도로 35 동안 숙성하여 액상비료를 제조하였다.100 parts by weight of aqueous germanium aqueous solution, 35 parts by weight of Ecklonia cava extract, 12.5 parts by weight of EM microorganisms, and 60 parts by weight of sulfur mixture were mixed and aged at 28° C. for 35 days to prepare a liquid fertilizer.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
피트모스 100 중량부, 펄라이트 50 중량부 및 바이오차 18 중량부를 혼합하여 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물을 제조하였다.A soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation was prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of peat moss, 50 parts by weight of perlite, and 18 parts by weight of biochar.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 상기 실시예 1을 통해 제조된 상토 조성물에 함유된 피트모스 100 중량부 대비 부엽(떡갈나무) 15 중량부를 더 혼합하여 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, a medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation was prepared by further mixing 15 parts by weight of beetroot (oak tree) with respect to 100 parts by weight of peat moss contained in the medium composition prepared in Example 1.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 상기 실시예 1을 통해 제조된 상토 조성물에 함유된 피트모스 100 중량부 대비 상기 제조예 1을 통해 제조된 발효첨가제 15 중량부를 더 혼합하여 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물을 제조하였다.Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, but further mix 15 parts by weight of the fermentation additive prepared in Preparation Example 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of peat moss contained in the medium composition prepared in Example 1 to obtain a medium soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation. manufactured.
<실시예 4><Example 4>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 상기 실시예 1을 통해 제조된 상토 조성물에 함유된 피트모스 100 중량부 대비 상기 제조예 2를 통해 제조된 액상비료 3 중량부를 더 혼합하여 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물을 제조하였다.Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, but further mix 3 parts by weight of the liquid fertilizer prepared in Preparation Example 2 with respect to 100 parts by weight of peat moss contained in the medium composition prepared in Example 1 to obtain a medium soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation. manufactured.
<실시예 5><Example 5>
피트모스 100 중량부, 펄라이트 50 중량부, 바이오차 18 중량부 및 부엽(떡갈나무) 15 중량부, 상기 제조예 1을 통해 제조된 발효첨가제 15 중량부 및 상기 제조예 2를 통해 제조된 액상비료 3 중량부를 혼합하여 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물을 제조하였다.100 parts by weight of peat moss, 50 parts by weight of perlite, 18 parts by weight of biochar and 15 parts by weight of beetle (oak tree), 15 parts by weight of the fermentation additive prepared in Preparation Example 1 and Liquid Fertilizer 3 prepared in Preparation Example 2 A soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation was prepared by mixing parts by weight.
<비교예 1><Comparative Example 1>
부엽토(떡갈나무)를 이용하여 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물을 제조하였다.A bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation was prepared using humus soil (oak tree).
상기 실시예 1 내지 5 및 비교예 1의 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물의 인삼 성장 촉진효과를 측정하여 아래 표 1에 나타내었다.The ginseng growth stimulating effect of the bed soil composition for ginseng cultivation of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 was measured and shown in Table 1 below.
{단, 인삼 성장 촉진효과는 1년간 통상적인 인삼재배 조건으로 온도와 습도 및 빛이 유지된 상태에서 인삼의 뿌리길이(가장 긴 부분)와 몸통 둘레(가장 두터운 부분)를 측정하여 평균값으로 나타내는 방법을 이용하였으며, 인삼 뿌리 부분의 흙이 마르지 않도록 인삼 덮개에 물을 제공할 수 있도록 물탱크의 배관과 분사기가 형성되어 물을 뿌리도록 구성하되, 분사기에서 설정된 시간 단위로 물이 살포되어 인삼 이랑이 건조되지 않도록 하는 조건을 적용하였다.{However, the ginseng growth promotion effect is expressed as an average value by measuring the root length (longest part) and trunk circumference (thickest part) of ginseng under conditions of normal ginseng cultivation for one year, maintaining temperature, humidity, and light. In order to prevent the soil at the root of ginseng from drying out, a water tank pipe and a sprayer are formed to spray water so that water can be supplied to the ginseng cover. Conditions were applied to prevent drying.
또한, 상기 물은 플라즈마 발생장치를 이용하여 플라즈마 방전수를 사용하였으며, 인삼의 재배는 하우스에서 이루어졌는데, 2단으로 구성된 재배시설을 적용하고 빛은 1미터 간격의 LED조명을 설치하여 2단과 광량의 차이를 최소화 하여 일률적인 품질의 인삼의 생산이 가능하도록 하였다.In addition, plasma discharge water was used for the water using a plasma generator, and ginseng was grown in a house. A two-tiered cultivation facility was applied and LED lights were installed at 1-meter intervals for light. By minimizing the difference in ginseng, it was possible to produce uniform quality ginseng.
또한, 재배시설의 아랫단은 10cm가량 띄워 달팽이 등 해충 피해를 최소화하였고, 윗단은 아랫단 높이에서 90cm 가량 높여 공간 간섭을 최소화 하고 성장에 최적의 공간을 확보하였으며, 통로 공간은 1~1.2m 가량 두어 아랫단도 충분히 자연광을 받을 수 있게 설계하였다.In addition, the lower tier of the cultivation facility was raised about 10 cm to minimize damage to insects such as snails, and the upper tier was raised about 90 cm from the height of the lower tier to minimize space interference and secure the optimal space for growth. It is also designed to receive sufficient natural light.
또한, 하우스는 2중 비닐과 1중 다겹보온 커튼과 냉난방기 설치로 너무 덥거나 추울 때 온도를 일정하게 유지되도록 하였으며, 2중 개폐 차광막을 적용하여 광량이 1년 내내 일정하게 유지되도록 하였다.}In addition, the house maintains a constant temperature when it is too hot or cold by installing double vinyl, single layer insulation curtains, and an air conditioner, and a double opening and closing shading film is applied to keep the amount of light constant throughout the year.}
<표 1><Table 1>
상기 표 1에 나타낸 것처럼, 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 5를 통해 제조된 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물은 비교예 1의 부엽토로 이루어진 상토에 비해 인삼의 성장촉진 효과가 월등한 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the bed soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation prepared in Examples 1 to 5 of the present invention has a superior growth promoting effect of ginseng compared to the bed soil composed of humus of Comparative Example 1.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물은 인삼의 잔뿌리 발달에 도움을 주며, 수분유지력이 우수하여 인삼의 성장을 촉진할 뿐만 아니라, 해충, 잡초씨앗 및 병원균의 증식과 토양의 산성화를 억제한다.Therefore, the soil composition for organic ginseng cultivation according to the present invention helps the development of fine roots of ginseng, promotes the growth of ginseng due to its excellent water retention, and inhibits the growth of pests, weed seeds and pathogens and acidification of the soil. .
Claims (7)
상기 발효첨가제는 갈잎 및 톱밥으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어진 첨가제 성분 100 중량부에 미강 2 내지 4 중량부, 소석회 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부 및 토양 미생물 0.01 내지 0.1 중량부를 혼합하고 발효하여 제조되고,
상기 발효는 18 내지 22℃의 온도에서 300 내지 400일 동안 이루어지되,
15 내지 30일에 한번 씩 발효물을 뒤집는 과정으로 진행되며,
상기 액상비료는 수용성 게르마늄 수용액 100 중량부, 감태 추출물 30 내지 40 중량부, EM 미생물 10 내지 15 중량부 및 유황 혼합물 50 내지 70 중량부를 혼합하고 25 내지 30℃의 온도로 30 내지 40일 동안 숙성하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기농 인삼 재배용 상토 조성물.100 parts by weight of peat moss, 45 to 55 parts by weight of perlite, 15 to 20 parts by weight of biochar, 10 to 20 parts by weight of side leaves, 10 to 20 parts by weight of fermentation additives, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of liquid fertilizer,
The fermentation additive is prepared by mixing and fermenting 2 to 4 parts by weight of rice bran, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of slaked lime, and 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of soil microorganisms in 100 parts by weight of additive components consisting of at least one selected from the group consisting of reed leaves and sawdust.
The fermentation is carried out for 300 to 400 days at a temperature of 18 to 22 ° C.
It is carried out in the process of turning the fermentation product once every 15 to 30 days,
The liquid fertilizer is a mixture of 100 parts by weight of aqueous germanium solution, 30 to 40 parts by weight of Ecklonia cava extract, 10 to 15 parts by weight of EM microorganisms, and 50 to 70 parts by weight of a sulfur mixture, and aged at a temperature of 25 to 30 ° C. for 30 to 40 days. A medium composition for organic ginseng cultivation, characterized in that produced.
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