KR100298785B1 - Organic mixed fertilizer and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an organic compound fertilizer for fertilizing effectively to crops such as fruit trees, flowers, bulbs, house citrus fruits, open citrus fruits and the like, and more specifically, to organic matter containing rice bran, oil foil, fish cake, etc. Organic mixed fertilizer made by mixing microbial liquid mixed with effective microbial group, molasses, water and the like, and adding fermented bone flour, crab shell, zeolite, elvan, charcoal, etc. The organic compound fertilizer is also referred to as fermented organic compost. By providing these organic compound fertilizers, there is no gas damage even if fertilized in the house, more roots (seeds), fruit taste, color, weight, neutralize the acidified soil, relieve softening Prevents soil pests, balances soil microorganisms, stabilizes nitrogen, stabilizes soil (sponge-like), suppresses nematode density, promotes plant growth, and fertilizes in house If you do so, the geothermal rises can reduce the cost of fuel.

Description

Organic compound fertilizer and its manufacturing method {ORGANIC MIXED FERTILIZER AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD}

The present invention relates to an organic compound fertilizer for fertilizing effectively to crops such as fruit trees, flowers, bulbs, house citrus fruits, open citrus fruits and the like, and more specifically, to organic matter containing rice bran, oil foil, fish cake, etc. Organic mixed fertilizer made by mixing microbial liquid mixed with effective microbial group, molasses, water and the like, and adding fermented bone flour, crab shell, zeolite, elvan, charcoal, etc. The organic compound fertilizer is also referred to as fermented organic compost. By providing these organic compound fertilizers, there is no gas damage even if fertilized in the house, more roots (seeds), fruit taste, color, weight, neutralize the acidified soil, relieve softening Prevents soil pests, balances soil microorganisms, stabilizes nitrogen, stabilizes soil (sponge-like), suppresses nematode density, promotes plant growth, and fertilizes in house If you do so, the geothermal rises can reduce the cost of fuel.

Conventionally, there were phosphate fertilizers in which phosphorus was treated with sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, and some were manufactured by mixing briquettes, seaweed, and poultry powder. Some organic fertilizers were fermented with grain powder such as rice snow, wheat snow, and rice bran. There were also organic fertilizers which were fermented by adding flour, phosphorus, and the like to organic fibers such as rice and sawdust. In addition, 20-30% of organic matter is mixed with sawdust, rice husk, industrial waste, etc. Some are manufactured by mixing sawdust and chaff with animal waste. Most industrial wastes contain large amounts of heavy metals, causing environmental pollution, groundwater pollution, and the like. Plants are also killed and carcinogens are detected in agricultural products grown in contaminated soil. In addition, past organic compound fertilizers were packed with organic materials, so when used in house or in open field, a considerable amount of nutrients are decayed or lost, and due to aerobic fermentation, nutrients are lost and traits changed during fermentation. They could not utilize 100% of the nutrients they had, and they could not take advantage of the heat energy generated by the decomposition of organic matter in the soil.

The present invention is to solve the drawbacks of the conventional organic fertilizer as described above as the main raw material containing organic matter containing rice bran, oil foil, fish cake, etc., mixed with the microbial liquid mixed with effective microorganism group, molasses, water, etc. Bone powder, crab shell, geolite, ganban stone, charcoal, etc. by adding and mixing to produce a significant effect on the production of physiologically active substances, when fertilized to provide an organic compound fertilizer that can expect high quality and high yield.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.

The organic compound fertilizer according to the present invention is 10-20% of the total weight of the organic compound fertilizer raw material in the organic material, including rice bran 30-70% by weight, oil foil 10-20% by weight, fish paste 10-20% by weight charcoal, organic compound fertilizer It is prepared by mixing 10-20% of the total weight of elvan, 5-10% of the total weight of the organic compound fertilizer raw materials. Here, the microbial fluid has an effective microbial group: molasses: wood vinegar: chitosan: water ratio of 3: 3: 1: 1: 60. If necessary (depending on the type of crop), 10-20% by weight of bone meal and 10-20% by weight of crab meal can be additionally mixed as organic matter. These materials should be made by observing the condition of the soil or crops, washing with water, etc., and adjusting the mixing ratio appropriately.

The method for producing an organic compound fertilizer according to the present invention first put the organic material evenly mixed with rice bran 30-70% by weight, oil foil 10-20% by weight, fish cake 10-20% by weight in a stirrer, and the charcoal organic fertilizer raw material 10-20% of the total weight and elvan is added in an amount of 10-20% of the total weight of the organic compound fertilizer, and the effective microorganisms: molasses: woody liquor: chitosan: water in a ratio of 3: 3: 1: 1: 60. The microbial liquid prepared by mixing is added in an amount of 5-10% of the total weight of the organic compound fertilizer raw material and mixed to mix evenly. After that, the mixed material is put in a black plastic bag to be subjected to anaerobic fermentation, vacuum-packed to prevent contact with oxygen, and then produced by anaerobic maturation for about 20-30 days at room temperature.

In addition, the organic compound fertilizer according to the present invention may be prepared by an aerobic method. The aerobic and anaerobic fermentation methods will be described as follows.

(1) Aerobic fermentation

Mix materials of organic compound fertilizer well and cover well with nonwoven fabric and vinyl.

In the summer, after 24 hours, the temperature is about 40 ° C. When this heats up, immediately remove the cover and stir again (turn over at 40-45 ° C). Also, the mixed material is deposited more broadly and thinner. Repeat this process for 3-4 days to mature. In this way, aerobic fermentation is completed. In this process, it is necessary to pay attention to the temperature rise because the temperature may be about 40 ℃ after 2 hours after flipping. Except when flipping, always mix the mixed material with vinyl to stabilize the moisture. If the odor is beginning to decay, if you turn over 5-6 times a day if you turn into a fermentation odor will disappear.

Low temperatures require nearly 2-3 times the time of summer.

When completed, it is almost in a loose state. If it is stored in a paper bag, it is good as it is, and if it is stored in a plastic bag, it should be dried and stored again.

As such, finished compost rarely degrades for about 3-6 months. If it is deteriorated, it is because there is excess water.

When fermentation compost is made with aerobic fermentation bacteria, it is common practice to reverse the fermentation and corruption at the crossroads. In other words, it is the basis of the production of fermentation compost by aerobic fermentation bacteria to suppress the activity of the decayed bacteria, predominantly fermented bacteria by inverting the temperature immediately before the decay begins to lower the temperature and supply oxygen.

If it is left unturned even at a high temperature, it rapidly decays, releasing harmful odorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide, methylmeruptan, and methane gas.

(2) anaerobic fermentation

Mix the ingredients of organic compound fertilizer evenly and put them in a black plastic bag. Tie the bag well (without air) and allow it to mature for 20-30 days. At this time, lactic acid bacteria are amplified. Lactobacillus is a high-quality organic material such as rice bran, oil foil, fish meal, etc. under the conditions of 40 ℃ or less has the property of explosive growth when cultivated aerobic, that is anaerobic.

If the proliferation is applied to about 30-50kg per 10a it is possible to suppress harmful gram-positive anaerobic bacteria.

Organic fertilizers matured through anaerobic fermentation are valid for at least 8 months.

Fermented organic compound fertilizers have a fragrant smell, and they like land.

In the case of anaerobic fermented bacteria, lactic fermentation is the center. The reaction proceeds at a considerable rate even at room temperature because inhibition of decay by lactic acid and solubilization of organic matter proceed simultaneously. Therefore, the rate of predominance of decayed bacteria is extremely low, solubilized organic matter is stabilized, and the rate of corrosion generation is also very high. In addition, bacteriostatic power is strengthened.

In the present invention, effective microorganisms refer to microorganisms that are actively needed in human life, production activities, environmental conservation, and the like.

In general, soil microorganisms act to make fertilizers from actinomycetes (aerobic microorganisms, fermentable) and lactic acid bacteria (aerobic microorganisms, fermentable), yeast bacteria (aerobic microorganisms, fermentable), which make bioactive substances, and synthetic bacteria. There are photosynthetic bacteria (absolute anaerobic microorganisms), and these microorganisms contain about 80 genera in 10 genera.

Fertilizing the organic compound fertilizer according to the present invention containing such an effective microbial group increases the density of the effective microbial group, becomes a raw material for making amino acids and organic acids, and has a significant effect on the production of active hormones. You can expect. In other words, when the density of effective microorganisms increases, microorganisms start to work rapidly, making amino acids, organic acids, etc. using organic materials, and increasing antibacterial substances (eg, lactic acid, streptomycin (antibacterial), vitamin C and other antioxidants). Therefore, harmful microorganisms cannot enter, defense lines are established to absorb the active substances from the roots, thereby increasing the utilization rate of organic matter, and the effective microorganism group has the ability to make hormones that promote rooting by increasing the vitality of cells called auxin. In addition, because of the ability to produce hormones such as cytokinin to promote cell division and gibberellins to promote growth, high yield as well as high yield can be expected.

Looking at the relationship between the organic compound fertilizer and photosynthetic bacteria according to the present invention. When organic matter is decomposed in the soil, pollutants such as hydrogen gas, methane, emulsified gas and ammonia gas are generated. Photosynthetic bacteria inhale pollutants such as hydrogen gas, methane, emulsified gas and ammonia gas, and act as a cleaner in the soil. Do it. In this process, photosynthetic bacteria feed and receive lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and the like. Photosynthetic bacteria also help to increase the growth of azotobacter and VA. The VA mycorrhizal hides under conditions where root failure may occur, and exerts great power where the root needs vitality. Mycorrhizal fungus is an absolute symbiotic bacterium that absorbs trace amounts of phosphoric acid, insoluble phosphoric acid and other inorganic nutrients that plant roots cannot absorb, instead of putting mycelia on the roots of plants.

Organic compound fertilizer according to the present invention is applied based on 80kg per 10a (300 pyeong). However, if it is applied above this standard, it is necessary to be careful because fermentation and gas damage can be seen. The annual baseline is 500 kg per 10a. This also reduces the amount by year.

Organic compound fertilizer contains microorganisms' favorite ingredients such as rice bran, oil and fish. Therefore, it has good conditions for microbial growth. Water mixed with organic fertilizers should not be contaminated and treated with elvan for about 10% of the amount of water.

<Example>

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

Raw material Potatoes Poached Dragon Garlic For flower For tangerine citrus Citrus House Driftwood Tree Spring, Chubby Harvey Spring, Chubby Harvey Organic matter Rice bran 50% ^* 40% 30% 70% 40% 40% 50% 50% 40% Foil 10% 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 20% 10% Two nights 10% 20% 20% 10% 10% 20% 20% 10% 20% Bone meal 10% 10% 20% - 20% 10% 10% 10% 20% Crab powder 20% 10% 20% - 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% charcoal 10% of total quantity ^** 10% of total amount 20% of the total amount 10% of total amount 10% of total amount - - 10% of total amount 10% of total amount Elvan 10% of total amount 10% of total amount 10% of total amount 10% of total amount 20% of the total amount - - 10% of total amount 10% of total amount Microbial fluid ^** 7% of total amount 7% of total amount 7% of total amount 7% of total amount 7% of total amount 7% of total amount 7% of total amount 7% of total amount 7% of total amount ^* 50% means that the content of rice bran is 50% by weight of organic components (not 50% by weight of total organic fertilizer). ^** Means 10% by weight of the total organic fertilizer. ^{*** The} microbial fluid is composed of effective microorganisms: molasses: wood vinegar: chidosan: water = 3: 3: 1: 1: 60.

<Application example>

1. Organic compound fertilizer for fruit tree (fertilization)-Used as manure.

(1) Fertilization method

120 kg of organic compound fertilizer of the present invention per 300 pyeong evenly sprinkled evenly and then irrigation (watering) immediately.

Three days after the watering, you can find white mold on the floor, just like white snow on the whole surface of organic fruit fertilizer.

(2) effect

When photosynthetic bacteria are the center, when the organic compound fertilizer for fruiting according to the present invention is decomposed, pollutants such as hydrogen gas, methane gas, emulsified gas and ammonia gas are generated. However, the organic compound fertilizer according to the present invention does not suffer any gas damage even when used in the house because there are photosynthetic bacteria that live by feeding these harmful gases. Photosynthetic bacteria act as cleaners in the soil. Pollutants are generated when organic matter is decomposed, but photosynthetic bacteria inhale these pollutants and use them as food. In this process, photosynthetic bacteria feed and receive lactobacillus, yeast and actinomycetes. Therefore, when the organic compound fertilizer of the present invention is applied, the plant grows well, produces carbon dioxide gas, and has an effect of raising the geothermal temperature.

2. Organic compound fertilizer for flowers, bulbs-Apply with manure.

(1) Fertilization method

Spray the organic compound fertilizer of the present invention per 300 pyeong to the soil about 300-500kg, till tilled with rotary and cover with vinyl, and then remove the vinyl after 15 days to plant plants such as bulbs or leafy vegetables.

(2) effect

When applied in this way, the soil contains less decayed fungus, which prevents many diseases of leaves, roots, and branches. As a result, a defensive line is built up to absorb the active substances from the roots.

3. Organic Compound Fertilizer for House Citrus

(1) Fertilization method

Any organic fertilizer currently produced and sold cannot be used after the house has been vinyl coated. However, the organic compound fertilizer of the present invention has an advantage that can be applied without any damage.

House tangerines are fertilized six times at 20-day intervals, and at the pruning and 20 days after pruning. Sprinkle a little bit between the trees. For it is absorbed from the roots.

The number and frequency of application is as follows.

Fertilization Primary Secondary 3rd 4th 5th 6th Pruning 20 days after pruning Sum Fertilization amount (KG) 80 70 60 50 40 40 80 70 490

(2) effect

As a result of the fertilizer, the citrus roots increase, the taste and color of the tangerine is improved, the weight of the tangerine becomes heavy, and it eliminates serial disturbance. In addition, it prevents soil diseases, improves the balance of soil microorganisms, raises the temperature of the soil, and reduces fuel costs for warming.

When the organic compound fertilizer of the present invention is fertilized in house citrus, the geothermal rise is about 3 to 20 ° C. When the fertilizer reaches 15-20 days after fertilization, the geothermal rise effect reaches its peak. If you take advantage of this, you can save about 20% on the fuel you use to heat your house.

4. Organic compound fertilizer for open field citrus

(1) Fertilization method

In the case of open citrus fruits, it is fertilized between the end of April and the beginning of May, since the temperature at this time is about 12 ° C, and microorganisms start to be active at this temperature.

The living conditions of microorganisms include food, temperature (12 ℃), water (clean water that is not polluted), house (organic matter, charcoal), etc., and these activities are active when appropriate.

The fertilization rate is 80kg per 10a (approximately 320kg every 4 months (April to December, once every 2 months), and apply fertilization in autumn before the Agan temperature is below 12 ℃.

In particular, in the fall, droughts tend to occur, so after fertilizing organic compound fertilizers, watering should be done. By doing so, you can prevent falling leaves and weakening water from falling winter temperatures. In addition, it is possible to maintain a stable quantity of water without a sea distance phenomenon in the following year.

(2) effect

As a result of the fertilizer, the citrus roots increase, the taste and color of the tangerine is improved, the weight of the tangerine becomes heavy, and it eliminates serial disturbance. It also prevents soil pests, improves soil microbial balance, and prevents seagrass phenomena.

As described above, the organic compound fertilizer according to the present invention can be expected to be high quality and high yield by fertilizing crops such as fruit trees, flowers, bulbs, house citrus fruits, and open field citrus fruits. More fine roots, better fruit taste, color, weight, neutralize acidified soils, relieve serial disturbances, prevent soil diseases, balance soil microbes, nitrogen Fixed action, soil is isolated (sponge), suppresses nematode density, promotes plant growth, and fertilizes the house to increase fuel temperature and reduce fuel costs. ), Carrots (black leaf disease and leaf disease), cucumbers (leaf disease), such as diseases of the nematode damage to the soil is excellent effect.

Claims (3)

In organic compound fertilizer containing organic matter as a main component, Organic matter containing 30-70% by weight of rice bran, 10-20% by weight of oil, 10-20% by weight of fish oil, charcoal (10-20% of the total weight of the organic compound fertilizer), elvan (10-20 of the total weight of the organic compound fertilizer raw material) %), And microbial fluid (5-10% of the total weight of the organic compound fertilizer) is prepared, where the microbial fluid is an effective microbial group: molasses: wood vinegar: chitosan: water ratio of 3: 3: 1: 1: 60 Organic compound fertilizer, characterized in that made. The organic compound fertilizer of claim 1, further comprising 10-20% by weight of bone meal and 10-20% by weight of crab meal. In the method for producing an organic compound fertilizer containing the organic matter as a main component, the organic material is evenly mixed with 30-70% by weight of rice bran, 10-20% by weight of fish cake, and 10-20% by weight of fish cake in a stirrer, and charcoal (organic blend) 10-20% of the total weight of the fertilizer raw materials), elvan (10-20% of the total weight of the organic compound fertilizer raw materials), and effective microorganisms: molasses: molasses: chitosan: water in a ratio of 3: 3: 1: 1: 60 Microbial fluid (5-10% of the total weight of organic fertilizer raw materials) was added and mixed to be evenly mixed, and the well mixed material was packed in a black plastic bag and vacuum-packed to prevent contact with oxygen. Method for producing an organic compound fertilizer, characterized in that the production by anaerobic degree to a degree.