KR20210007113A - method for the formation of functional growth fertilizer and soil for the cultivation of gateways and oil chestnut trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environment-friendly functional landscaping soil and a manufacturing method thereof, in which primarily, nutrients necessary for fruit trees such as Chinese flowering chestnuts in a seedlings state, or upon transplantation on land such as forests and fields, or during a growing period of 1 to 2 years are provided, and secondarily, the soil is necessary for cultivating landscaping flowers or general vegetables indoors, such as houses, apartments and shopping malls, or outdoors such as rooftops. One or more of particles including zeolite, perlite, volcanic sand, peat moss powder, natural inorganic foam particles, and the like, which are porous materials having micropores, are selected (group A); one or more of nutrient substances such as starch, gelatin, and chitosan are selected as a type of plant nutrients, and mixed and immersed in an aqueous solution formed in a gel state (group B); and at least one type among cultured lactic acid bacteria, yeast fungus, and hay bacillus is selected to prepare a fermentation culture (group C). One or more types of powder from the group A among mixed elements of the groups A, B, and C prepared above are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1, 25 to 35 parts by weight of a resulting mixture, one or more types of extracts from the group B, water, and one type from the group C are selected and mixed in a weight ratio of 1:6:1 to obtain a mixed liquid, 3 to 6 parts by weight of the mixed liquid is contained, bound, and formed in a granular shape to produce a landscaping soil, and the landscaping soil is used as indoor and outdoor rooftop landscaping soils and a land ameliorant so as to accelerate plant growth.

Description

Method for the formation of functional growth fertilizer and soil for the cultivation of gateways and oil chestnut trees}

The present invention provides nutrients necessary for 1-2 years, which is the growth period and when the lost trees such as oil chestnut trees are transferred to the land such as in the state of seedlings or forests, and secondly, eco-friendly functionalities mainly used in the interior of houses, rooftops, and apartments. It is about the land improvement system.

Until recently, it has been used as a land improvement agent used not only in the horticultural industry or general farmhouses, but also inside and outside houses, and has been used by processing it into loam containing growth agents or chemical properties or mixed with good soil quality.

In cultivation methods such as organic farming, methods of cultivating eco-friendly organic crops using microorganisms extracted from the land have been suggested.In general, in the case of local superior soil, hundreds of millions of microorganisms exist based on 1 kg of land, and among these beneficial microorganisms, organic farming Among the eco-friendly and effective microorganisms that have the efficacy that can be utilized as a microorganism, excellent microorganism strains are defined as plant growth promoting microorganisms, and separately cultured and extracted processed products are used as functional fertilizers used as growth promoters of eco-friendly crops.

In general, the soil is classified into topsoil, topsoil, and subsoil depending on its depth. Topsoil has a dark brown color due to its high organic matter content, and stores and supplies most of the nutrients and moisture that plants absorb and use. It is a part and the soil core has a close relationship with the productivity of the soil.

Land that is lacking in earthworks or reclamation works can be secured by cutting mountains to secure the shortfall, or artificial soil is used, but it is difficult to convert such soil into healthy soil for plants to grow. That is, such topsoil is a soil that is difficult to regenerate, and it takes a long time to reduce it to normal soil.

Eventually, in order to solve the above problems, it can be a method of using a soil conditioner.According to the past technology, rice straw, compost, barley straw, etc. are used as the soil conditioner, or by using eco-friendly microorganisms, etc. Of course, methods to obtain effects such as prevention of environmental pollution, restoration of urban ecosystem, noise reduction and climate control in addition to indoor and roof greening in large cities are presented.In Japan, 83% of the entire rooftop is greened to reduce the maximum temperature to 0.3. There is also a result of reducing 1.6°C.

However, as a direction of utilizing microorganisms, even in developed countries, the technology related to roof greening is focused on preventing penetration into the waterproof layer or the interior of the building, but does not have a weight as a plant growth agent.

No. 0599241 "Method of manufacturing land improvement agent using zeolite"

The present invention is conceived to solve the existing problems as described above, and is to provide an eco-friendly functional soil conditioner that enables continuous water supply to plants growing in the soil, and is suitable for the absorption of nutrients by plants. An eco-friendly functional landscaping soil that promotes growth and simplifies the manufacturing process by allowing the microporous porous material to simultaneously have nutrients necessary for plant growth and decomposition ingredients that decompose them. It has its purpose in manufacturing.

When these organic and inorganic materials and microbial agents are mixed and mixed with general soil, when used for greening, such as rooftops, the soil porosity is improved without burdening the building, and the growth of planting materials used for rooftop greening by root-sphere microorganisms is vigorously. By doing so, it expands the scope of use, and provides sufficient effects as land improvement systems for landscaping as well as for general agricultural land.

The present invention features an eco-friendly functional landscaping landscaping method comprising a processing step.

Comprising a mixture of 25 to 35% by weight of a mixture of coco peat powder, peat moss powder, humic acid powder, etc. at a weight ratio of 1:1 to achieve the above object; Bacillus, yeast, filamentous bacteria medium and chitosan 35 to 65 parts by weight; 35 to 45 parts by weight of culture obtained by inoculating and culturing one strain selected from the group consisting of 100 parts by weight of absorbent polymer resin; 30 to 45 parts by weight of calcium oxide powder A group formed by selecting one of a porous material including natural minerals such as vermiculite, peat moss, and zeolite, and one of nutrients that can be used as nutrients for plants including starch, and then immersed in a gel-like aqueous solution formed on the surface. An eco-friendly landscaping landscaping soil is manufactured by selecting a group of decomposition substances that decompose the above substances.

In addition, it is produced by such a feature that may be prepared further including 60 to 160 parts by weight of pearlite and 60 to 160 parts by weight of ceramics as a land improver.

The present invention is prepared according to the above method and is prepared by mixing organic and inorganic materials and microbial preparations; Microbial land improvers made of polymer resins and porous materials provide many organic substances to the soil to prevent alkalinity, As it is decomposed into a size that can be absorbed, it has the effect of improving the plant growth rate by optimally absorbing nutrients. It is made of porous material to reduce the load on the building, and the soil granulation and rooftop by rooting microorganisms contained in lightweight particles By energizing the root growth of the plantings used for greening, the range of use of plantings for landscaping is diversified. In addition, in general agriculture, it can be used for plantings that are poor for the growth of trees, etc. due to incisions or artificial grounds, providing the effect of land improvement and promoting plant growth through rapid growth of planted trees.

1 is a block diagram for manufacturing eco-friendly functional landscaping landscaping soil of the present invention,

The present invention will be described in more detail on the basis of the accompanying preferred embodiments as follows.

First, as a group A, one of the methods described above, a mixture of 25 to 35 parts by weight of a mixture of coco peat powder, peat moss powder, humic acid powder, etc. as a soil conditioner at a weight ratio of 1:1, and a medium such as Bacillus bacillus and chitosan 35 to 65 parts by weight: A group consisting of 100 parts by weight of a water absorbent polymer resin and 60 to 160 parts by weight of pearlite and 60 to 160 parts by weight of ceramics may be included as a land improver.

The land improvement agent of the above group is limited alone. It can be mixed and used with one or more selected from zeolite, vermiculite, magnesium, and rice straw.

As a polymer resin, it is prepared by selecting and using a combination of a starch-acrylic acid graft polymer and a hydrolyzate of an acrylamide copolymer.

The chitosan is generally obtained by obtaining chitin from the shells of shellfish such as shellfish and oysters, from which protein and calcareous components are removed, and then deacetylated by treating with an alkaline solution. Such chitosan can sterilize soil and plants and prevent pests and pests, promote soil disinfection, promote soil rationalization, and improve soil drainage, water retention and ventilation. The chitosan can promote the development of fine roots of plants, improves the robustness of plants, promotes plant growth, improves wound resilience, and prevents physiological disorders. In the meantime, the chitosan forms a film on the roots of plants, inhibits the occurrence of pests and gives an effect on rooting.

If the content of the listed chitosan is less than 35 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the absorbent polymer resin, problems such as sluggish plant growth, a decrease in germ resistance and a decrease in the discharge of harmful substances occur. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 65 parts by weight, the salt in chitosan There is a problem that must be removed.

The enumerated fermentation cultures are cultured by selecting one type from the group consisting of Bacillus Bacillus, yeast and filamentous fungi in the medium and inoculating them with a strain. The medium may be one or more types of grain medium selected from cereals such as adlay, sorghum, etc., but is not limited thereto, and it may be a mushroom medium, and various other uses are used.

An example carried out with Group A presented above is as follows.

[Example]

Chitosan 20g, fermentation culture 15g, calcium oxide powder 20g, polymer resin 60g, pearlite 60g, sawdust 500g, ceramics 60g were mixed and prepared as follows. After applying this to clearing paper, the salt concentration (EC), PH, phosphorus (P), potassium (K), organic matter content and bore strength were measured.

It can be seen that the land improvement agent according to the embodiment has a pH of 5.9, which has a weak acidity, contains a large amount of phosphorus (p), potassium (k), and organic matter necessary for plant growth in the soil, as well as excellent soil retention.

Unlike Group A described above, Group B is manufactured as follows by using a porous material. The material required for this is composed of porous materials such as zeolite, pearlite, volcanic sand, peat moss powder, and natural inorganic foam particles, and the processing process is as follows.

After preparing a porous material, perlite 0.1-0.51 phosphorus 250ml, zeolite 0.5-1.3 phosphorus 200ml, peat moss 0.1-0.5 phosphorus 250ml, natural inorganic foam particles 0.1-0.5 phosphorus 260ml

In the chitonase setting, enzymes that can degrade chitosans such as Griseus and Bacillus are set, and

After adding 1.5% to 3.5% of acetic acid to chitosan in a weight ratio of water to 0.015% by weight, 0.06% by weight, 1.0% by weight, and 2.0% by weight, the mixture is stirred at 40°C for 24 hours to prepare a dissolved chitosan aqueous solution to form a gel. .

When the porous material impregnated with the chitosan aqueous solution is removed from the chitosan aqueous solution, filtered through a sieve and naturally removed, it coats chitonase, a decomposition material.If the powder is sprayed on the surface of the porous material in which chitosan is impregnated in a powder state including the decomposition material fungi It adheres to the porous material in the aqueous solution.

Let's look at an example of mixing the eco-friendly functional landscaping soil manufactured as above and the general landscaping soil.

First, if 100g of functional landscaping soil is mixed with 500g of general landscaping soil, it has a specific gravity of 1.00 with 600ml of soil volume and 600g of load. If the functional landscaping soil is set to 0 and the general landscaping soil is set to 100, the average specific gravity is 1.25, but if the functional landscaping soil is set to 100 and the general landscaping soil is set to 0, the specific gravity is 0.36. You can get the effect of losing.

Unlike conventional chitosan-like liquid fertilizers fed to the soil by foliar fertilization or spraying, the eco-friendly functional landscaping soil constructed in this way is mixed with the soil and works, and the molecular weight becomes active, so that chitonase absorbs high molecular chitosan that cannot be absorbed by plants. At the same time, the soil mixed with functional landscaping soil forms a dense structure, so that it is not affected by external climate change, so it is not affected by external climate change, so it continuously improves the growth of the plant's roots and activates beneficial microorganisms in the soil. Can improve and increase intellect

On the other hand, as group C, a mixture of coco peat powder and peat moss powder selected and mixed with humic acid powder in a weight ratio of 1:1, containing 30 to 40% by weight of the total weight, and containing 1 of coco peat powder and 1 of humic acid powder 1 It is prepared by mixing in a weight ratio. This coating powder provides an effect of improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil by injecting organic and inorganic materials into the soil while covering the outside of the soil modifier formed in granular form.

In addition, it is composed of zeolite powder and bio-tea powder, which corresponds to the remaining weight excluding the coating agent powder and the binder mixture, and includes 70 to 80 parts by weight of the total weight. Most of these soil modifiers, as major components, serve to provide a space in which the microorganisms are supported while adsorbing salt through the fine pores formed in zeolite or biocar, and at the same time provide a space containing inorganic and organic components.

As such a manufacturing method, in the next step of preparing a mixture; step 2 of preparing a mixture; step 3 of forming the granules; in the next step in which granules are formed through the four steps of coating and coating, peat moss powder and humic acid powder are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1. This is a step of spraying and coating the mixed mixture in an amount of 30 to 40 parts by weight on the outside of the granular form. This step provides the effect of providing food for microorganisms by providing organic and inorganic components to the soil while protecting the exterior by coating organic and inorganic components on the outer surface of the granular.

S100: the first step of preparing the mixture S200: the second step of preparing the mixed solution
S300: granular formation step 3 S400: mixture coating step 4

Claims (2)

70 to 80 parts by weight of a mixture composition by mixing peat moss powder in a weight ratio of 3.5:6.5 to 4:6 in the composition process of the mixture;
Composition of a porous material including inorganic foam particles such as pearlite, peat moss, zeolite, etc.:
An eco-friendly functional landscaping soil manufacturing method, characterized in that coating a powdery chitonase that decomposes chitosan on the surface of the functional landscaping soil. The method of claim 1, wherein the method of manufacturing a soil quality improver comprises: a first step of preparing a mixture in the step of manufacturing a functional landscaping soil; a second step of preparing a mixture; a third step of granulation formation; and a four step of coating the mixture.

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