CN107027561A - Afforestation organic mat - Google Patents
Afforestation organic mat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107027561A CN107027561A CN201710421350.9A CN201710421350A CN107027561A CN 107027561 A CN107027561 A CN 107027561A CN 201710421350 A CN201710421350 A CN 201710421350A CN 107027561 A CN107027561 A CN 107027561A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- particle
- parts
- afforestation
- organic mat
- pelelith
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of afforestation organic mat, include by weight：150 200 parts of corn stalk pelletses, grain diameter are 1 3cm, and 150 200 parts of cotton stalk particle, grain diameter are 1 3cm, and 100 120 parts of bamboo and wood particle, grain diameter are 0.2 1cm.The afforestation organic mat is uniformly layed in around butt, 5 8cm distances are retained between organic mat edge and butt, cladding thickness is 3 9cm.Advantage：Recycling for agricultural rubbish can be realized, greenery patches airborne dust is reduced, soil is improved arduously, reduces afforestation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese garden planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of afforestation organic mat.
Background technology
With the continuous quickening of China's ur- banization speed, the improvement of human settlement, afforestation coverage in the city, ratio of green space, people
Equal public lawn area etc. is all being improved, and the green garbage quantity produced therewith is also increased considerably.
Organic ground surface mulch is by the processed rear recurrence of the residue during production of forestry or urban afforestation discarded object
Into urban green space, the cycling and reutilization of resource is realized.Developed countries, it is existing several that organic mat is applied to urban afforestation
The history of 10 years.Organic mat can effectively keep soil moisture, adjust temperature, improve soil physico-chemical property, strengthen soil micro-
Biological activity；The soil water, fertilizer, air and heat situation are adjusted, the effect increase soil fertility is finally reached.It can also suppress miscellaneous simultaneously
Grass growth, prevents airborne dust and reentrainment of dust, decorates and beautify the environment.
Prior art, such as Chinese Patent Application No. 200310109748 disclose the garden that a kind of utilization pecan shell makes
Woods increased surface covering and its production method, the technology uses pecan shell, nitrogen, fermented bacterium etc. for raw material mixing and heap is rotten
It is made within 28-30 days, each group distribution ratio is that every hundred kilograms of pecan shells add nitrogen 0.39-0.52%, fermented bacterium 0.5%.
Processing, utilization of the prior art just for pecan shell；But branch, leaf produced to virescence maintenance etc. is discarded
Thing and the balloonflower root the like waste of agricultural production are also without processing, Application way well.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of afforestation organic mat, can realize the circulation profit of agricultural rubbish
With reduction greenery patches airborne dust improves soil physico-chemical property, reduces afforestation cost.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：A kind of organic covering of afforestation
Thing, includes by weight：150-200 parts of corn stalk pelletses, grain diameter are 1-3cm, cotton stalk particle 150-200
Part, grain diameter are 1-3cm, and 100-120 parts of bamboo and wood particle, grain diameter are 0.2-1cm.
Further set, also include by weight：Modified 80-100 parts of pelelith particle, 25-35 parts of zeolite granular, sea
20-30 parts of afrodite particle, 20-30 parts of chlorite particle.
Further set, the particle diameter of the modified pelelith particle is 0.5-1cm.
Further set, the particle diameter of the zeolite granular is 0.05-0.1cm.
Further set, the particle diameter of the sepiolite particle is 0.4-1cm.
Further set, the particle diameter of the chlorite particle is 0.4-1cm.
Further set, the preparation method of the modified pelelith particle is as follows：By Ferric Sodium Edetate, sugar alcohol
Magnesium, cellulase, sodium chloride, pelelith particle and water are poured into agitator, after the stirring of 3-4 hours, by agitator
Material all pour into drying pond in dry, when drying pond in moisture dried after obtain being modified pelelith particle；Wherein,
It is in mass ratio：8-12 parts of Ferric Sodium Edetate, 8-10 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium, 50-70 parts of cellulase, 2-3 parts of sodium chloride, fire
80-100 parts of mountain stone particle, 180-200 parts of water.
The covering of the present invention is mainly used in urban landscaping engineering, and it can keep the moistening of soil and loose, carry
High planting survival rate；Suppress weed growth, improve the fertility of soil, reduce greenery patches airborne dust.Specific effect is as follows：
Firstth, the particle diameter of maize straw, cotton stalk and bamboo and wood particle is small, and nutrient can be effectively discharged in decay process,
Increase the organic substance of soil；And the nutriment of abundance is provided for microorganism in decomposable process, edaphon is stimulated
Activity, can accelerate the decomposition and release of the nutrient such as organic substance in raw material.Raw material comes from afforestation project, virescence maintenance and agricultural
The discarded object of production, collects convenient, cost is low, while solving problem of environmental pollution, it is turned waste into wealth, recycles.
Secondth, cotton stalk particle, corn stalk pelletses and bamboo and wood particle can produce substantial amounts of heat energy in decay process,
Temperature is up to more than 60 degree and continues long time, and the grass-seed in mixing covering is killed；Therefore, have to weeds good
Inhibitory action, so as to save labour, reduces the use of herbicide；Meanwhile, the permeance property of soil is more preferably improved, reduces ground
Face diameter stream and soil erosion；In addition, the mixing covering has effect cool in summer and warm in winter, the tiny organism in soil is provided
Good growing environment；
3rd, zeolite granular is for porous material and with the socket bore on molecular level, and zeolite granular easily adsorbs substantial amounts of cellulose
Enzyme；And pelelith particle has natural cellular porous, specific surface area is big, percent opening is high, and pelelith particle can not only be adsorbed largely
Cellulase, because zeolite granular particle diameter is small, zeolite granular by pelelith particle natural bee socket bore absorption, filling；Work as garden
Woods greenery patches earth's surface is covered with organic mat layer, and the substantial amounts of moisture of pelelith granular absorption, cellulase is dissolved in water slow release
Into coating, the cellulose in coating resolves into glucose by cellulase, and glucose is not only easily absorbed by plants, and
It by the bacterium colony near pelelith particle, microorganism adsorption, can also promote the activity of edaphon, accelerate organic matter in covering
The decomposition and release of the nutrients such as matter so that soil can keep high fertility in a long time；Sodium chloride can be with the plain enzyme of accelerating fibers
Dissolved in water.
4th, bamboo and wood particle can be increased soil granular structure, improved water capacity and aeration, rush with improved soil
Enter the activity of soil beneficial microorganism, the salt content reduced in salt affected soil；Fertilizer efficiency can be improved, crop yield is improved, changes
Kind crop quality, strengthens Horticultural crops anti-adversity ability, strengthens Horticultural crops physiologically active, stimulates Horticultural crops to grow；Together
When, modified pelelith particle has Ferric Sodium Edetate and sugar alcohol magnesium component, and bamboo and wood particle is in Ferric Sodium Edetate
It is changed into humic acid with sustainable in the presence of sugar alcohol magnesium, constantly improves soil granular structure；The growth of ornamental plant can be promoted, carried
Absorption of the high ornamental plant to toxic metals in soil.
5th, sepiolite and chlorite grind and mixed, abundant nutrition, improve soil texture, and enhancing ornamental plant resists
Inverse property, promotes flower growth, keeps beautiful in colour.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of covering application of afforestation organic mat, can realize agricultural rubbish
Recycle, reduce greenery patches airborne dust, improve soil physico-chemical property, reduce afforestation cost.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：A kind of organic covering of afforestation
The covering application of thing, comprises the following steps：The afforestation organic mat is uniformly layed in around butt, it is organic to cover
Retain 5-8cm distances between cover material edge and butt, cladding thickness is 3-9cm.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：Recycling for agricultural rubbish can be realized, greenery patches is reduced and raises
Dirt, improves soil arduously, reduces afforestation cost.
Embodiment
The preparation method of modified pelelith particle is as follows：By Ferric Sodium Edetate, sugar alcohol magnesium, cellulase, chlorination
Sodium, pelelith particle and water are poured into agitator, after the stirring of 3-4 hours, and the material in agitator is all poured into and dried in the air
Shine in pond and dry, obtain being modified pelelith particle when drying after the moisture in pond is dried.Wherein, in mass ratio for：
8-12 parts of Ferric Sodium Edetate,
8-10 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium,
50-70 parts of cellulase,
2-3 parts of sodium chloride,
80-100 parts of pelelith particle,
180-200 parts of water.
Optimum proportioning：10 parts of Ferric Sodium Edetate, 9 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium, 60 parts of cellulase, 2.5 parts of sodium chloride, volcano
90 parts of stone particle, 190 parts of water.
Embodiment 1
A kind of afforestation organic mat, includes by weight：150 parts of corn stalk pelletses, grain diameter are 1cm, cotton
150 parts of stalk particle of flower, grain diameter are 1cm, and 100 parts of bamboo and wood particle, grain diameter are 0.2cm, modified pelelith particle 80
Part, 25 parts of zeolite granular, 20 parts of sepiolite particle, 20 parts of chlorite particle；Wherein, the particle diameter of modified pelelith particle is
0.5cm, the particle diameter of zeolite granular is 0.05cm, and the particle diameter of sepiolite particle is 0.4cm, and the particle diameter of chlorite particle is 0.4cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of afforestation organic mat, includes by weight：175 parts of corn stalk pelletses, grain diameter are 2cm, cotton
175 parts of stalk particle of flower, grain diameter are 2cm, and 110 parts of bamboo and wood particle, grain diameter are 0.6cm, modified pelelith particle 90
Part, 30 parts of zeolite granular, 25 parts of sepiolite particle, 25 parts of chlorite particle；Wherein, the particle diameter of modified pelelith particle is
0.8cm, the particle diameter of zeolite granular is 0.05cm, and the particle diameter of sepiolite particle is 0.6cm, and the particle diameter of chlorite particle is 0.6cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of afforestation organic mat, includes by weight：200 parts of corn stalk pelletses, grain diameter are 3cm, cotton
200 parts of stalk particle of flower, grain diameter are 3cm, and 120 parts of bamboo and wood particle, grain diameter are 1cm, modified pelelith particle 100
Part, 35 parts of zeolite granular, 30 parts of sepiolite particle, 30 parts of chlorite particle；Wherein, the particle diameter of modified pelelith particle is 1cm,
The particle diameter of zeolite granular is 0.1cm, and the particle diameter of sepiolite particle is 1cm, and the particle diameter of chlorite particle is 1cm.
Embodiment 4
Using the covering application of the afforestation organic mat of embodiment 2, comprise the following steps：By the organic covering of the afforestation
Thing is uniformly layed in around butt, and 6cm distances are retained between organic mat edge and butt, and cladding thickness is
3cm。
Embodiment 5
Using the covering application of the afforestation organic mat of embodiment 2, comprise the following steps：By the organic covering of the afforestation
Thing is uniformly layed in around butt, and 6cm distances are retained between organic mat edge and butt, and cladding thickness is
6cm。
Embodiment 6
Using the covering application of the afforestation organic mat of embodiment 2, comprise the following steps：By the organic covering of the afforestation
Thing is uniformly layed in around butt, and 6cm distances are retained between organic mat edge and butt, and cladding thickness is
9cm。
Tested below for embodiment 4,6 three kinds of different schemes of embodiment 5 and embodiment, test period is three
The moon, weeds suppression index, soil organic substance and the nutrient for testing to draw after three months and soil moisture content index
Test data is as follows：
It can be seen that from the test data in table：The present invention can keep the moisture of soil well, significantly improve soil organic matter
Matter and nutrient, while there is inhibitory action well to weeds.
Specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The modification without creative contribution can be made to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as in this hair
All protected in bright right by Patent Law.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of afforestation organic mat, it is characterized in that, include by weight：150-200 parts of corn stalk pelletses,
Grain particle diameter is 1-3cm, and 150-200 parts of cotton stalk particle, grain diameter are 1-3cm, 100-120 parts of bamboo and wood particle, particle
Footpath is 0.2-1cm.
2. a kind of afforestation organic mat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include by weight：
Modified 80-100 parts of pelelith particle, 25-35 parts of zeolite granular, 20-30 parts of sepiolite particle, 20-30 parts of chlorite particle.
3. a kind of afforestation organic mat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The modified pelelith particle
Particle diameter be 0.5-1cm.
4. a kind of afforestation organic mat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The particle diameter of the zeolite granular
For 0.05-0.1cm.
5. a kind of afforestation organic mat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The grain of the sepiolite particle
Footpath is 0.4-1cm.
6. a kind of afforestation organic mat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The grain of the chlorite particle
Footpath is 0.4-1cm.
7. a kind of afforestation organic mat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The modified pelelith particle
Preparation method it is as follows：Ferric Sodium Edetate, sugar alcohol magnesium, cellulase, sodium chloride, pelelith particle and water are poured into and stirred
Mix in bucket, after the stirring of 3-4 hours, the material in agitator is all poured into and dried in drying pond, when in drying pond
Moisture obtains being modified pelelith particle after being dried；Wherein, in mass ratio for：8-12 parts of Ferric Sodium Edetate, sugar alcohol
8-10 parts of magnesium, 50-70 parts of cellulase, 2-3 parts of sodium chloride, 80-100 parts of pelelith particle, water is 180-200 parts.
8. a kind of covering application of the afforestation organic mat as described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：The afforestation organic mat is uniformly layed in around butt, organic mat edge and trunk
Retain 5-8cm distances between base portion, cladding thickness is 3-9cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710421350.9A CN107027561A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Afforestation organic mat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710421350.9A CN107027561A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Afforestation organic mat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107027561A true CN107027561A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59541685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710421350.9A Pending CN107027561A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Afforestation organic mat |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109305858A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of open ground covering |
| CN110463568A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 哈尔滨中润房产经营物业管理有限公司 | Earth's surface afforests covering and its application |
| CN113179909A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Organic covering for plant cultivation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101395999A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-01 | 北京华美琪科技有限公司 | Aromatic bare soil organic covering material |
| CN102388773A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN106396920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Manufacture method of organic ground surface mulch for garden trees |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201710421350.9A patent/CN107027561A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101395999A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-01 | 北京华美琪科技有限公司 | Aromatic bare soil organic covering material |
| CN102388773A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN106396920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Manufacture method of organic ground surface mulch for garden trees |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109305858A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of open ground covering |
| CN110463568A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 哈尔滨中润房产经营物业管理有限公司 | Earth's surface afforests covering and its application |
| CN113179909A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Organic covering for plant cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |