CN108531192A - The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plantation eucalyptus - Google Patents
The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plantation eucalyptus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108531192A CN108531192A CN201810636678.7A CN201810636678A CN108531192A CN 108531192 A CN108531192 A CN 108531192A CN 201810636678 A CN201810636678 A CN 201810636678A CN 108531192 A CN108531192 A CN 108531192A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of soil removing toxic substances modifying agents in soil after plantation eucalyptus, are made in this way：S. cervisiae, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, thermophilic actinomycete, der Pilz and nitrogen-fixing bacteria mixing, obtain composite bacteria agent；Amylase, protease, lipase, oxidoreducing enzyme, cellulase and carbohydrase mixing, obtain complex enzyme；Mixing stalk section and eucalyptus wood chaff are added feces of livestock and poultry, element soil, discarded bedding and padding, river sand, expanded perlite and vermiculite, mixing and form base-material；Complex enzyme and composite bacteria agent are mixed in base-material, blackstrap aqueous solution is added in mixing, and mixing obtains mixed material, and the soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plantation eucalyptus is made in aerobic fermentation.Soil removing toxic substances modifying agent, which can release, leaves toxin in the soil for planted eucalyptus, eradicate Soil Environmental Pollution；It re-establishes planted crops to survive in the toxic soil after eucalyptus is planted the ecological condition of growth, no longer influences the plantation of other crops, pollution-free, removing toxic substances improved effect is notable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of land improvement, are related to a kind of for improveing the barren Polluted Soil formed after plantation eucalyptus
The removing toxic substances modifying agent of earth.
Background technology
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus robusta Smith) is also known as You Jiali trees, is the general designation of Myrtaceae eucalyptus plant.
Evergreen high megaphanerophyte, about more than 600 plant.Eucalyptus type is more, adaptable, purposes is wide.Eucalyptus tree performance is graceful, evergreen all the year round, growth
Abnormal rapid, drought-resistant ability is strong, preferably makees shade tree, forests for windbreak and sand-fixation and Landscape Trees.Eucalyptus Wood mostly i.e. weight and compared with
Hard, erosion resistance is strong, can be used for building, papermaking, sleeper, ore pillar, pile, furniture, match, farm implements, electric pole, fence and carbon
Material etc..
Eucalyptus is very big to the fertilizer and nutrient demand of soil, all having planted eucalyptus, and land fertility declines or even exhausted, original
Beginning vegetation is seriously destroyed because cannot get enough fertilizer and nutrient, causes land deterioration, and water and soil conservation is worse off,
Soil is barren.Introducing a fine variety other plants again on the soil for planted eucalyptus can not survive at all.Resistance of soil corrodes ratio year by year
It increases, landslide and flood increase.
Moreover, along with the deterioration of local ecological environment while eucalyptus fast-growth, needed during growth a large amount of
Water resource, large area plantation can cause when underground water level decreasing, water quality deterioration, retention capacity of soil reduce, if things go on like this
It can lead to the hardening soil even soil desertification.Eucalyptus is huge for the fertilizer demand amount in soil, every ground for planting eucalyptus
Area, land fertility can all have different degrees of decline or even exhaustion.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil removing toxic substances modifying agents in soil after plantation eucalyptus, can improve and plant eucalyptus
The soil of tree can introduce a fine variety other plants on the soil after improvement again.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：It is a kind of plantation eucalyptus after soil soil removing toxic substances
Modifying agent is made in this way：
1）By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 30~35%, bacillus 20~25%, lactic acid bacteria 15~20%, high temperature are taken respectively
Actinomyces 20~25%, der Pilz 5~10% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5~10%, each component total amount 100%, each component are uniformly mixed, obtain compound
Microbial inoculum；
By percent by volume, amylase 15~20%, protease 20~25%, lipase 10~15%, oxidoreducing enzyme 5 are taken respectively
~10%, cellulase 25~30% and carbohydrase 20~25%, each component total amount 100%, each component enzyme are uniformly mixed, obtain compound
Enzyme；
2）By percent by volume, feces of livestock and poultry 5~15%, stalk section 10~15%, element soil 15~20%, discarded bedding and padding 20 are taken respectively
~25%, river sand 10~15%, expanded perlite 5~10%, vermiculite 10~15% and eucalyptus wood chaff 10~15%, each component total amount
100%；
By the stalk section taken and eucalyptus wood chaff mixing, taken feces of livestock and poultry mixing is added, it is native, discarded to add taken element
Bedding and padding, river sand, expanded perlite and vermiculite, mixing form base-material；
3）By 1m3The ratio of 1kg composite bacteria agents, 0.5kg complex enzymes and 6kg blackstrap is added in base-material, take respectively composite bacteria agent,
Complex enzyme and blackstrap；The blackstrap taken is made into saturated aqueous solution, obtains blackstrap aqueous solution；
4）By step 3）The complex enzyme incorporation step 2 taken）Base-material in, after mixing, then mix step 3）The compound bacteria taken
Blackstrap aqueous solution is added in agent, mixing, and mixing obtains mixed material, the aerobic fermentation 15~21 days at a temperature of 60~70 DEG C,
During aerobic fermentation, daily turning and throwing once；The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after planting eucalyptus is made.
Soil removing toxic substances modifying agent of the present invention utilizes modern biotechnology, and preferably counteract each other complementary multiple beneficial bacterium
System at, comprehensively utilize metabolin in enzyme continuous generations feature, fortification of plants grow needed for, and root system of plant periphery foundation
Strong support system --- root circle system.Soil removing toxic substances modifying agent has the following advantages that：1）Eucalyptus was planted in releasing
Toxin is left in soil, no longer influences other crop-plantings, eradicates Soil Environmental Pollution.
2）Planted crops are re-established to survive in the toxic soil after eucalyptus is planted the ecological condition of growth,
That is healthy root circle system.
3）A variety of biological bacterias, a variety of enzyme preparations and biofermentation technique are used, can effectively degrade crude fibre, improve
Activity and nutrition, enrich the content of biological nitrogen in modifying agent, have from making fertile function, increase amino acid, polysaccharide, growth because
Son, vitamin etc..
4）The energy, pollution-free, small investment, at low cost is saved, removing toxic substances improved effect is notable.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Stalk refers to the remaining organic moiety after preparing commodity agricultural product, accounts for about 2 ∕, 3~4 ∕ 5 of crop, these are useless
If gurry is arbitrarily accumulated without reasonable processing, can cause to rot, fire, mosquitos and flies bacteria breed, every summer and autumn crop harvesting
Season is obtained, these stalks all can largely occupy soil, and pollution is generated to environment, dry or air-dry rear or fire hazard.Now
The method for handling stalk is that stalk is prepared charcoal, power generation, cattle and sheep crude feed, some place also burnings are handled, these treating methods
Not only organic matter is wasted, but also lost the abundant nutrition element that stalk is drawn in developmental process in soil（Such as：Rape is every
Kilogram stalk containing 850 grams of thick organic matter, 8.7 grams of nitrogen, 1.4 grams of phosphorus, 19.4 grams of potassium, 15.2 grams of calcium, 2.5 grams of magnesium, 422 milligrams of iron,
38.1 milligrams of zinc, 1.03 milligrams of molybdenum etc..Straw per kilogram is containing 813 grams of thick organic matter, 9.1 grams of nitrogen, 1.3 grams of phosphorus, 18.9 grams of potassium, calcium
6.1 grams, 2.2 grams of magnesium, 1134 milligrams of iron, 55.6 milligrams of zinc, 0.88 milligram of molybdenum）, also cause pollution pressure.Stalk, the wooden chaff
For good organic matter, by decomposed, the content of organic matter is up to 92% or more, is soil and its substance of demand, be it is a variety of in it is micro-
The direct sources of secondary element are the direct participants that soil aggregate structure is formed, are the important materials of soil water-retaining drought resisting, and
Various nutrient elements（Such as vitamin, sugar and minerals）Source, straw-returning is the road of " take from soil also in soil "
Reason.
Use in the prior art stalk, a small amount of livestock and poultry just, peat soil and expanded perlite etc. manufacture soil conditioner, be profit
It is also not distinct to be directed to the indigenous microorganism in raw material come degradation of organic substances, but due to the negligible amounts of indigenous microorganism
Property, for the soil that this special kinds of eucalyptus polluted, do not have the solution toxicity and improved function being directed to.
In order to solve the problems, such as that the soil existing in the prior art for planting eucalyptus cannot introduce a fine variety other plants.The present invention
A kind of soil removing toxic substances modifying agent for the soil for planting eucalyptus is provided, soil removing toxic substances modifying agent is made in this way：
1）By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 30~35%, bacillus 20~25%, lactic acid bacteria 15~20%, high temperature are taken respectively
Actinomyces 20~25%, der Pilz 5~10% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5~10%, each component total amount 100% mix each component taken equal
It is even, obtain composite bacteria agent；
By percent by volume, amylase 15~20%, protease 20~25%, lipase 10~15%, oxidoreducing enzyme 5 are taken respectively
The each component enzyme taken is uniformly mixed by~10%, cellulase 25~30% and carbohydrase 20~25%, each component total amount 100%,
Obtain complex enzyme；
2）By percent by volume, feces of livestock and poultry 5~15%, stalk section 10~15%, element soil 15~20%, discarded bedding and padding 20 are taken respectively
~25%, river sand 10~15%, expanded perlite 5~10%, vermiculite 10~15% and eucalyptus wood chaff 10~15%, each component total amount
100%；
By the stalk section taken and eucalyptus wood chaff mixing, taken feces of livestock and poultry mixing is added, it is native, discarded to add taken element
Bedding and padding, river sand, expanded perlite and vermiculite, mixing form base-material；
Plain soil is the soil of the depths 50~80cm under earth's surface.
Feces of livestock and poultry is the combination of any two in sheep manure, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and duck excrement；The water content of feces of livestock and poultry
It is 15~85%.
Stalk section is cornstalk of the length less than 4mm, straw, cotton stalk, Cassava stalk, mushroom slag, tomato vine, pumpkin rattan, eggplant
Sub- rattan, pea rattan, peanut vine, potato vine or sweet potato vine.Stalk section can also be one kind in manioc waste, bagasse or the wooden chaff,
The either combination of a kind of a kind of liana and herbaceous plant stalk.
3）By 1m3The ratio of 1kg composite bacteria agents, 0.5kg complex enzymes and 6kg blackstrap is added in base-material, takes respectively compound
Microbial inoculum, complex enzyme and blackstrap；
The blackstrap taken is made into saturated aqueous solution, obtains blackstrap aqueous solution；
4）By step 3）The complex enzyme incorporation step 2 taken）Base-material in, after mixing, then mix step 3）The compound bacteria taken
Blackstrap aqueous solution is added in agent, mixing, and mixing obtains mixed material, the water content of the mixed material is adjusted to 45~55%, with turning over
After the blending uniformly of throwing machine, 40~48 hours are stood, later, the aerobic fermentation 15~21 days at a temperature of 60~70 DEG C, aerobic
During fermentation, daily turning and throwing once；The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after planting eucalyptus is made.
Soil removing toxic substances modifying agent obtained：It is powder that hand, which is twisted,；There is fertile soil smell；There is brown in organic matter；Moisture≤
25%。
The effect of primary raw material in soil removing toxic substances modifying agent of the present invention：
Stalk：It is organic matter, N P and K calcium and magnesium, alcohol, cellulose, lignin, glucose, plant amino acid and water conservation substance
Source.
Feces of livestock and poultry：Remaining nutriment after livestock and poultry abdomen is crossed containing feed, is carbohydrate, lipid, protein, vitamin,
And the various nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, sodium, boron, zinc, iron, selenium source.
Plain soil：Indigenous flora and primary soil, root circle system important composition, newborn Root adaptability culture, root system are wooden
Change firm effect.
Discarded bedding and padding：Waste be decomposed consumption after product（N P and K calcium and magnesium boron zinc-iron selenium various nutrient elements, metabolism
Enzyme, humus）, cellulose, lignin, Source Organic Matter.
River sand：Good containing quartz, hydrophobic, air-permeability performance, non-toxic mineral is played a supporting role.
Expanded perlite：Itself porous structure is conducive to water conservation, fertilizer conservation, heat preservation, ventilative, relaxation soil.
Vermiculite：The minerals of Nantural non-toxic（Belong to silicates）, expanded under high temperature action using it, low-temperature shrink
Characteristic（Expansion is wriggled with contraction type）, play the role of the soil that uninterruptedly relaxes.
Eucalyptus wood chaff：Eucalyptus is drawn the nutrient liked in soil, returns to soil（Such as copper）；Be organic matter,
Cellulose, lignin source.
Soil removing toxic substances modifying agent of the present invention can solve the problems, such as soil hardening, increase loosing soil degree, expand convenient for root
；Solve a great number of elements of the soil because planting eucalyptus excessive loss, middle trace element and organic matter returning to the field problem；It rebuilds good micro-
Ecological habitat（Root circle system）.
Composite bacteria agent in soil removing toxic substances modifying agent of the present invention, utilizes the natural enemy actinomyces of pathogen（Alcohol glucose,
Amino acid is all the best culture medium of actinomyces）Pathogen is killed, reaches culture beneficial bacteria, inhibits or even wipe out soil disease pest
Evil releases eucalyptus toxin（Inhibit the root enzyme of other plant growths）Purpose；Utilize what is played an important role to crop development
Saccharomycete synthesis promotes fissional activation substance, promotes other effective microbes to be proliferated required matrix offer important
Subsistence support.Composite bacteria agent not will produce poisonous and hazardous metabolite in preparation process, to crops and the mankind without cause
Characteristic of disease, strain used in composite bacteria agent can be separately cultured from the sample of soil or biological compost or stalk or good child-rearing obtains
, professional microculture mechanism that also can be from the market is bought.
For composite bacteria agent in the presence of complex enzyme, main decomposition forms simple soluble good ingredient, such as Portugal in expecting admittedly
Grape sugar, fructose, sucrose, amino acid etc..Cellulase is conducive to the degradation of organic matter in solid material.Thermophilic actinomycete can also generate more
Kind enzyme, such as protease, cellulase；Thermophilic actinomycete can also generate antibiotic, inhibit the growth of the pathogen in solid material.
Expect that the high temperature generated during the fermentation can also kill germ, worm's ovum and grass-seed therein etc. admittedly simultaneously.According to the specific of solid material
Situation, the ratio of composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme can be adjusted suitably within the above range.When the cellulose ratios in solid material compared with
Gao Shi can increase the ratio of cellulase, when in solid material disease than it is heavier when, the ratio of thermophilic actinomycete can be increased, work as livestock and poultry
Just when foul odour is big, the ratio of protease can be increased.In this way under the interaction of multi-cultur es, it will can expect admittedly in a short time
It is rapidly decomposed into nontoxic removing toxic substances modifying agent.
The effect that complex enzyme in soil removing toxic substances modifying agent of the present invention can play decomposition, be catalyzed organic matter in the short term,
It decomposes and eliminates various harmful substances, release the toxin left in the soil for planting eucalyptus, no longer influence other crop-plantings, root
Except Soil Environmental Pollution.It is various in modifying agent that soil can detoxify due to the comprehensive function of these enzyme preparations
Organic matter carries out saccharification decomposition and amino acid decomposes, and generates glucose, alcohol, amino acid etc. as beneficial micro- life in soil
The best culture medium of object re-establishes planted crops and survives in the toxic soil after eucalyptus is planted the ecology of growth
Condition, i.e. healthy root circle system.Actinomyces in all matrix can be promoted to gather proliferation, this is to beneficial microbe in the modifying agent
The ecosystem plays an important role.Protein, carbohydrate and the organic matter generated simultaneously using enzyme preparation is inoculated.
By 4 years, on Guangxi Yulin, Wuzhou, Nanning and other places, it is experimentally confirmed that soil of the present invention detoxifies, modifying agent was with strong points,
It is with the obvious advantage, the environmentally friendly quick growing species of trees-Taiwan white poplar can be directly planted in cutting down the Eucalyptus Stand soil removed for the year, current year is maximum
Growing height is up to 6 meters.
Embodiment 1
By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 30%, bacillus 20%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, thermophilic actinomycete 20%, filiform are taken respectively
Bacterium 5% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 10%, each component are uniformly mixed, and obtain composite bacteria agent；
By percent by volume, amylase 15%, protease 20%, lipase 10%, oxido-reductase 10 %, cellulase are taken respectively
25% and carbohydrase 20%, each component enzyme taken is uniformly mixed, complex enzyme is obtained；
By percent by volume, feces of livestock and poultry 5%, stalk section 10%, element soil 20%, discarded bedding and padding 25%, river sand 15%, expansion are taken respectively
Perlite 5%, vermiculite 10% and eucalyptus wood chaff 10%；By the stalk section taken and eucalyptus wood chaff mixing, feces of livestock and poultry mixing is added,
It adds plain soil, discarded bedding and padding, river sand, expanded perlite and vermiculite, mixing and forms base-material；Plain soil is the depths 50cm under earth's surface
Soil；Stalk section is the cornstalk that length is less than 4mm.By 1m3Be added in base-material 1kg composite bacteria agents, 0.5kg complex enzymes and
The ratio of 6kg blackstrap takes composite bacteria agent, complex enzyme and blackstrap respectively；Blackstrap is made into saturated aqueous solution, obtains blackstrap
Aqueous solution；Complex enzyme is mixed in base-material, after mixing, then mixes composite bacteria agent, blackstrap aqueous solution is added in mixing, and mixing obtains
The water content of the mixed material is adjusted to 45% by mixed material, after turner blending uniformly, 48 hours is stood, later, 60
Aerobic fermentation 15 days at a temperature of~70 DEG C, during aerobic fermentation, daily turning and throwing once；The soil in soil after planting eucalyptus is made
Earth removing toxic substances modifying agent.
Embodiment 2
By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 35%, bacillus 20%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, thermophilic actinomycete 20%, filiform are taken respectively
Bacterium 5% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5%, each component are uniformly mixed, and obtain composite bacteria agent；
By percent by volume, amylase 15%, protease 20%, lipase 10%, oxidoreducing enzyme 5%, cellulase 30% are taken respectively
With carbohydrase 20%, each component enzyme is uniformly mixed, complex enzyme is obtained；By percent by volume, feces of livestock and poultry 15%, stalk section are taken respectively
15%, element soil 15%, discarded bedding and padding 20%, river sand 10%, expanded perlite 5%, vermiculite 10% and eucalyptus wood chaff 10%；The straw that will be taken
Taken feces of livestock and poultry mixing is added in stalk section and eucalyptus wood chaff mixing, adds taken element soil, discarded bedding and padding, river sand, expansion
Perlite and vermiculite, mixing form base-material；Plain soil is the soil of 80cm depth under earth's surface.Feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure and cow dung
Combination, water content 85%；Stalk section is the manioc waste that length is less than 4mm.By 1m31kg composite bacteria agents, 0.5kg are added in base-material
The ratio of complex enzyme and 6kg blackstrap takes composite bacteria agent, complex enzyme and blackstrap respectively；The blackstrap taken is made into saturation
Aqueous solution obtains blackstrap aqueous solution；Complex enzyme is mixed in base-material, after mixing, then mixes composite bacteria agent, useless sugar is added in mixing
Mulse solution, mixing obtain mixed material, and the water content of the mixed material is adjusted to 55%, after turner blending uniformly, stand
40 hours, later, the aerobic fermentation 21 days at a temperature of 60~70 DEG C, during aerobic fermentation, daily turning and throwing once；Obtained kind
The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plant eucalyptus.
Embodiment 3
By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 33%, bacillus 22%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, thermophilic actinomycete 20%, filiform are taken respectively
Bacterium 5% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5%, each component are uniformly mixed, and obtain composite bacteria agent；
By percent by volume, amylase 17%, protease 23%, lipase 10%, oxidoreducing enzyme 5%, cellulase 25% are taken respectively
With carbohydrase 20%, each component enzyme is uniformly mixed, complex enzyme is obtained；By percent by volume, feces of livestock and poultry 5%, stalk section are taken respectively
10%, element soil 15%, discarded bedding and padding 20%, river sand 10%, expanded perlite 10%, vermiculite 15% and eucalyptus wood chaff 15%；The straw that will be taken
Stalk section and eucalyptus wood chaff mixing, are added taken feces of livestock and poultry, mixing, add taken element soil, discarded bedding and padding, river sand, swollen
Swollen perlite and vermiculite, mixing form base-material；Plain soil is the soil of the depths 65cm under earth's surface；Feces of livestock and poultry is sheep manure and duck excrement
Combination, the water content of feces of livestock and poultry is 50%；Stalk section is manioc waste.By 1m31kg composite bacteria agents, 0.5kg are added in base-material
The ratio of complex enzyme and 6kg blackstrap takes composite bacteria agent, complex enzyme and blackstrap respectively；The blackstrap taken is made into saturation
Aqueous solution obtains blackstrap aqueous solution；Complex enzyme is mixed in base-material, after mixing, then mixes composite bacteria agent, useless sugar is added in mixing
Mulse solution, mixing obtain mixed material, and the water content of the mixed material is adjusted to 45~55%, after turner blending uniformly,
44 hours are stood, later, the aerobic fermentation 18 days at a temperature of 65 DEG C, during aerobic fermentation, daily turning and throwing once；Obtained kind
The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plant eucalyptus.
Embodiment 4
By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 30%, bacillus 25%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, thermophilic actinomycete 20%, filiform are taken respectively
Bacterium 5% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5%, each component are uniformly mixed, and obtain composite bacteria agent；
By percent by volume, amylase 2 0%, protease 20%, lipase 10%, oxidoreducing enzyme 5%, cellulase 25% are taken respectively
With carbohydrase 20%, each component enzyme is uniformly mixed, and obtains complex enzyme；By percent by volume, feces of livestock and poultry 10%, stalk section are taken respectively
12.5%, element soil 17.5%, discarded bedding and padding 22.5%, river sand 12.5%, expanded perlite 5%, vermiculite 10% and eucalyptus wood chaff 10%；It will
Taken feces of livestock and poultry mixing is added in the stalk section and eucalyptus wood chaff mixing taken, add taken element soil, discarded bedding and padding,
River sand, expanded perlite and vermiculite, mixing form base-material；Plain soil is the soil of the depths 60cm under earth's surface；Feces of livestock and poultry is sheep manure
Water content with the combination of cow dung, feces of livestock and poultry is 30%；Stalk section is cornstalk of the length less than 4mm and length less than 4mm's
The combination of pumpkin rattan.By 1m3The ratio of 1kg composite bacteria agents, 0.5kg complex enzymes and 6kg blackstrap is added in base-material, takes respectively multiple
Combined bacteria agent, complex enzyme and blackstrap；The blackstrap taken is made into saturated aqueous solution, obtains blackstrap aqueous solution；Complex enzyme is mixed
Enter in base-material, after mixing, then mix composite bacteria agent, blackstrap aqueous solution is added in mixing, and mixing obtains mixed material, by the mixing
The water content of material is adjusted to 45~55%, after turner blending uniformly, stands 41 hours, later, aerobic at a temperature of 61 DEG C
Fermentation 20 days, during aerobic fermentation, daily turning and throwing once；The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after planting eucalyptus is made.
Embodiment 5
By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 30%, bacillus 20%, lactic acid bacteria 20%, thermophilic actinomycete 20%, filiform are taken respectively
Bacterium 5% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5%, each component are uniformly mixed, and obtain composite bacteria agent；
By percent by volume, amylase 15%, protease 25%, lipase 10%, oxidoreducing enzyme 5%, cellulase 25% are taken respectively
With carbohydrase 20%, each component enzyme is uniformly mixed, and obtains complex enzyme；By percent by volume, feces of livestock and poultry 5%, stalk section are taken respectively
10%, element soil 15%, discarded bedding and padding 25%, river sand 12.5%, expanded perlite 7.5%, vermiculite 12.5% and eucalyptus wood chaff 12.5%；It will
Taken feces of livestock and poultry mixing is added in the stalk section and eucalyptus wood chaff mixing taken, add taken element soil, discarded bedding and padding,
River sand, expanded perlite and vermiculite, mixing form base-material；Plain soil is the soil of the depths 100cm under earth's surface；Feces of livestock and poultry is chicken
The water content of the combination of excrement and duck excrement, feces of livestock and poultry is 70%；Stalk section is straw of the length less than 4mm and length less than 4mm's
The combination of eggplant rattan.By 1m3The ratio of 1kg composite bacteria agents, 0.5kg complex enzymes and 6kg blackstrap is added in base-material, takes respectively multiple
Combined bacteria agent, complex enzyme and blackstrap；The blackstrap taken is made into saturated aqueous solution, obtains blackstrap aqueous solution；Complex enzyme is mixed
Enter in base-material, after mixing, then mix composite bacteria agent, blackstrap aqueous solution is added in mixing, and mixing obtains mixed material, by the mixing
The water content of material is adjusted to 45~55%, after turner blending uniformly, stands 47 hours, later, aerobic at a temperature of 69 DEG C
Fermentation 16 days, during aerobic fermentation, daily turning and throwing once；The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after planting eucalyptus is made.
Embodiment 6
By percent by volume, take respectively S. cervisiae 30%, bacillus 20%, lactic acid bacteria 17.5%, thermophilic actinomycete 22.5%,
Der Pilz 5% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5%, each component are uniformly mixed, and obtain composite bacteria agent；
By percent by volume, amylase 15%, protease 20%, lipase 10%, oxidoreducing enzyme 5%, cellulase 25% are taken respectively
With carbohydrase 25%, each component enzyme is uniformly mixed, and obtains complex enzyme；By percent by volume, feces of livestock and poultry 8%, stalk section are taken respectively
10%, element soil 15%, discarded bedding and padding 22%, river sand 11%, expanded perlite 9%, vermiculite 11% and eucalyptus wood chaff 14%；The straw that will be taken
Taken feces of livestock and poultry mixing is added in stalk section and eucalyptus wood chaff mixing, adds taken element soil, discarded bedding and padding, river sand, expansion
Perlite and vermiculite, mixing form base-material；Plain soil is the soil of the depths 55cm under earth's surface；Feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure and cow dung
The water content of combination, feces of livestock and poultry is 50%；Stalk section is bagasse.By 1m3It is multiple that 1kg composite bacteria agents, 0.5kg are added in base-material
The ratio of synthase and 6kg blackstrap takes composite bacteria agent, complex enzyme and blackstrap respectively；The blackstrap taken is made into saturated water
Solution obtains blackstrap aqueous solution；Complex enzyme is mixed in base-material, after mixing, then mixes composite bacteria agent, blackstrap is added in mixing
Aqueous solution, mixing obtain mixed material, and the water content of the mixed material is adjusted to 45~55%, quiet after turner blending uniformly
Set 42 hours, later, the aerobic fermentation 17 days at a temperature of 64 DEG C, during aerobic fermentation, daily turning and throwing once；Plantation is made
The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after eucalyptus.
Embodiment 7
By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 30%, bacillus 20%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, thermophilic actinomycete 25%, filiform are taken respectively
Bacterium 5% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5%, each component are uniformly mixed, and obtain composite bacteria agent；
By percent by volume, amylase 15%, protease 20%, lipase 15%, oxidoreducing enzyme 5%, cellulase 25% are taken respectively
With carbohydrase 20, each component enzyme is uniformly mixed, and obtains complex enzyme；By percent by volume, take respectively feces of livestock and poultry 7%, stalk section 11%,
Plain soil 18%, discarded bedding and padding 20%, river sand 14%, expanded perlite 10%, vermiculite 10% and eucalyptus wood chaff 10%；The stalk section that will be taken
With eucalyptus wood chaff mixing, taken feces of livestock and poultry mixing is added, adds taken element soil, discarded bedding and padding, river sand, expanded pearlite
Rock and vermiculite, mixing form base-material；Plain soil is the soil of the depths 75cm under earth's surface；Feces of livestock and poultry is the combination of pig manure and duck excrement,
The water content of feces of livestock and poultry is 40%.Stalk section is the cotton stalk that length is less than 4mm.Then, as described in Example 1.
Embodiment 8
By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 30%, bacillus 20%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, thermophilic actinomycete 20%, filiform are taken respectively
Bacterium 10% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5%, each component are uniformly mixed, and obtain composite bacteria agent；
By percent by volume, amylase 15%, protease 20%, lipase 12.5%, oxidoreducing enzyme 7.5%, cellulose are taken respectively
Enzyme 25% and carbohydrase 20%, each component enzyme are uniformly mixed, and obtain complex enzyme；Mixed material is made as described in Example 2；It presses again real
The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plantation eucalyptus is made in the method for applying example 2.
Embodiment 9
By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 30%, bacillus 20%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, thermophilic actinomycete 20%, filiform are taken respectively
Bacterium 7.5% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 7.5%, each component are uniformly mixed, and obtain composite bacteria agent；By percent by volume, amylase 15%, egg are taken respectively
White enzyme 20%, lipase 10%, oxidoreducing enzyme 5%, cellulase 27.5% and carbohydrase 22.5%, each component enzyme are uniformly mixed, obtain
Complex enzyme；Mixed material is made as described in Example 3；The soil in soil after planting eucalyptus is made as described in Example 3 again
Detoxify modifying agent.
Claims (6)
1. the soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after a kind of plantation eucalyptus, which is characterized in that soil removing toxic substances modifying agent is made in this way：
1）By percent by volume, S. cervisiae 30~35%, bacillus 20~25%, lactic acid bacteria 15~20%, high temperature are taken respectively
Actinomyces 20~25%, der Pilz 5~10% and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5~10%, each component total amount 100%, each component are uniformly mixed, obtain compound
Microbial inoculum；
By percent by volume, amylase 15~20%, protease 20~25%, lipase 10~15%, oxidoreducing enzyme 5 are taken respectively
~10%, cellulase 25~30% and carbohydrase 20~25%, each component total amount 100%, each component enzyme are uniformly mixed, obtain compound
Enzyme；
2）By percent by volume, feces of livestock and poultry 5~15%, stalk section 10~15%, element soil 15~20%, discarded bedding and padding 20 are taken respectively
~25%, river sand 10~15%, expanded perlite 5~10%, vermiculite 10~15% and eucalyptus wood chaff 10~15%, each component total amount
100%；
By the stalk section taken and eucalyptus wood chaff mixing, taken feces of livestock and poultry mixing is added, it is native, discarded to add taken element
Bedding and padding, river sand, expanded perlite and vermiculite, mixing form base-material；
3）By 1m3The ratio of 1kg composite bacteria agents, 0.5kg complex enzymes and 6kg blackstrap is added in base-material, take respectively composite bacteria agent,
Complex enzyme and blackstrap；The blackstrap taken is made into saturated aqueous solution, obtains blackstrap aqueous solution；
4）By step 3）The complex enzyme incorporation step 2 taken）Base-material in, after mixing, then mix step 3）The compound bacteria taken
Blackstrap aqueous solution is added in agent, mixing, and mixing obtains mixed material, the aerobic fermentation 15~21 days at a temperature of 60~70 DEG C,
During aerobic fermentation, daily turning and throwing once；The soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after planting eucalyptus is made.
2. the soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plantation eucalyptus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 2）
In, element soil is the soil of the depths 50~80cm under earth's surface.
3. the soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plantation eucalyptus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 2）
In, feces of livestock and poultry is the combination of any two in sheep manure, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and duck excrement.
4. the soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plantation eucalyptus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the animal dung
Just water content is 15~85%.
5. the soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plantation eucalyptus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk section
It is less than cornstalk, straw, cotton stalk, Cassava stalk, mushroom slag, tomato vine, pumpkin rattan, eggplant rattan, pea rattan, the flower of 4mm for length
Raw rattan, potato vine or sweet potato vine；Alternatively, stalk section is a kind of in manioc waste, bagasse or the wooden chaff；Alternatively, stalk section is rattan
A kind of combination in a kind of and herbaceous plant stalk in this plant.
6. the soil removing toxic substances modifying agent in soil after plantation eucalyptus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 4）
In, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 45~55%, blending carries out aerobic fermentation uniformly and after standing.
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| CN113287384A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-08-24 | 南京臻旸生物科技有限公司 | Method for building and/or maintaining high-standard farmland rich in humus |
| CN114853526A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-08-05 | 北京云图生态工程有限公司 | Multi-enzyme active peptide combined fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115486339A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Technology for efficiently changing sugarcane into sugarcane in eucalyptus-removing and barren land |
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