CN105557406A - Method for producing organic mulch from landscaping waste - Google Patents
Method for producing organic mulch from landscaping waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557406A CN105557406A CN201510946855.8A CN201510946855A CN105557406A CN 105557406 A CN105557406 A CN 105557406A CN 201510946855 A CN201510946855 A CN 201510946855A CN 105557406 A CN105557406 A CN 105557406A
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- discarded object
- afforestation discarded
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing organic mulch from landscaping waste. According to the method, the landscaping waste in maintaining and planting processes is taken as a raw material, the raw material is mechanically ground, the size of fragments is not larger than 5 cm, lignin and bark in the fragments after mechanical grinding are subjected to enzymolysis, after a phosphate flame retardant solution is sprayed, a wood dyer is sprayed uniformly to dye the landscaping waste fragments, and finally, the fragments are subjected to vacuum packaging after insect killing, bacteria killing and drying. The method is simple, the steps are easy to operate, the organic mulch is prepared from the landscaping waste as the raw material, so that not only is the pressure for municipal refuse disposal relieved, but also resources are used more sufficiently, and the organic mulch prepared after grinding, enzymolysis, drying, flame retardant treatment, dying, bacteria killing and insect killing is sufficiently sterilized, not prone to decomposition, packaged more sanitarily and easy to store.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing afforestation discarded object to produce organic mat, belong to garden afforestation technology field.
Background technology
Garden plant waste mainly refers to that ornamental plant naturally withers and falls or manually prunes the plant residue produced, and mainly comprises leaf, grass bits, trees and shrub beta pruning etc.Along with the continuous rising of afforestation coverage in the city, the quantity of garden plant waste increases day by day, if processed arbitrarily, not only affects appearance of city, but also may cause environmental pollution.The processing mode of green garbage is fairly simple, and technology tradition falls behind, and mainly with burnings, landfill, directly recurrence greenery patches and be discarded as arbitrarily main processing mode, the situation of recycling is less, and green garbage problem does not obtain enough attention.
Under the environmental protection main trend of " reducing carbon emission; decreasing pollution "; the increasing public starts the relation paying close attention to carbon emission and global warming; burning and landfill garden plant waste can cause a large amount of carbon emissions obviously; extremely fall behind; disposal options not environmentally; and according to " entirety, coordination, circulation, regeneration " principle; modern means of science and technology are used to carry out recycling of garden plant waste; achieve innoxious, minimizing, recycling treatment; make the best use of everything, turn waste into wealth, there is very significant social benefit.
Organic mat, in urban afforestation, organic mat reaches 15 kinds more than abroad, but mainly bark block and chips two kinds, the professional processing enterprise of organic mat utilizes the remaining organic-biological body of forest harvesting, being mainly the wooden soft trees trunks such as pine, oak, cypress is material, after being passed through the process such as peeling, pulverizing, Colour Difference, classification, be layed in serike surrounding soil surface, play maintenance ground moistening, increase soil fertility, suppress weeds, reduce airborne dust, the effects such as landscape Color Scheme.But this way of log trunk that directly utilizes is impracticable in China, being subject to the restriction of forest resourceies on the one hand, is also the waste of forest resourceies on the other hand.
Afforestation discarded object contains the value that a large amount of mineral element and organic feature determine its recycling, but wherein branch, leaf, dry, grass bits etc. mix, and should not sort, easily rot, the rotten leaf of some sick branches even may with multiple germ, worm's ovum; Afforestation discarded object comes from different types of seeds, particularly there are some wooden and seeds that are bark denser, these material thicknesses are uneven, pulverizing should not be removed the peel, should not dye, if and proportion easily causes soil compaction for covering comparatively greatly, is not suitable for being used as organic mat, this is used as organic mat just to afforestation discarded object and brings a lot of problems.
More succinct effective method how is adopted to solve above-mentioned Problems existing, and finally reach utilize afforestation discarded object produce organic mat, alleviate the pressure for the treatment of of urban garbage, the target turned waste into wealth is a research topic with great economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve organic mat in prior art with the problem that bark block and chips are raw material, forest resourceies waste and using not in time after prepare is easily rotted, storage is inconvenient, providing a kind of preparation technology simply utilizes afforestation discarded object to produce the method for organic mat, the organic mat environmentally-friendly sanitary prepared, not perishable, the holding time is longer.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of method utilizing afforestation discarded object to produce organic mat, comprises the steps:
(1) pulverize: with the afforestation discarded object produced in maintenance, planting process for raw material, raw material is carried out mechanical crushing, afforestation discarded object chip size is no more than 5cm;
(2) enzymolysis: unify enzymolysis of banking up to afforestation discarded object fragment, decomposes wherein lignin and bark, reduces the proportion of limb fragment;
(3) sieve: screening removing size is at the afforestation discarded object fragment of below 2cm and the less perishable garden waste material such as leaf, grass bits of proportion;
(4) air-dry: the afforestation discarded object fragment after screening to be placed under ventilated environment weathering drying 10 ~ 30 days, to make afforestation discarded object fragment be dried to water content and be less than 70%;
(5) flame treatment: afforestation discarded object fragment is placed in agitator and stirs, the degree of turning of agitator is 50 ~ 100r/min, in whipping process, evenly spray into retardant solution, carries out flame treatment to afforestation discarded object fragment;
(6) dyeing process: the afforestation discarded object fragment through flame treatment evenly sprays wood stain and dyes to afforestation discarded object fragment;
(7) Pesticidal and sterilizing: the afforestation discarded object fragment after dyeing process is placed in dryer Pesticidal and sterilizing, and dryer temperature is 180 ~ 210 DEG C, can also play afforestation discarded object fragment heating fixation and dry effect;
(8) vacuum packaging: afforestation discarded object fragment after drying is carried out asepsis vacuum packing.
Further, in described step (2), the method for enzymolysis is mixed in EM microbial inoculum, enzyme agent and brown sugar 15 ~ 25:0.5 in mass ratio ~ 2:1 ~ 3, then reenter EM microbial inoculum, the sterile water of enzyme agent and brown sugar gross mass 10 ~ 15 times dissolves, aeration is cultivated after 3 ~ 8 hours, evenly be sprayed onto on afforestation discarded object fragment, overlay film is stacked 3 ~ 10 days.
Further, described enzyme agent comprises lignin peroxidase and laccase, and the mass ratio of described lignin peroxidase and laccase is 2 ~ 3:1.
Further, described retardant solution is phosphate ester flame retardants solution, and the consumption of described retardant solution is every cube of afforestation discarded object fragment consumption is 3 ~ 5L.
Further, described wood stain uses after pressing 1:100 ~ 150 boiling water dilution, and afforestation discarded object is carried out insulation at 60 ~ 80 DEG C and contaminate, dyeing time is 10 ~ 30min, and after dyeing, material ensures not get wet in 6 hours.
Further, in described step (7), afforestation discarded object is dried to water content in dryer is 30 ~ 50%.
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, step is easy to operation, afforestation discarded object is adopted to be that organic mat prepared by raw material, not only alleviate the pressure for the treatment of of urban garbage, make the utilization of resources more abundant simultaneously, through pulverizing, dry, flame treatment and dyeing, the organic mat sterilization that drying is made fully, environmental protection, rich color, should not rot, flammable low, pack much cleaner and be easy to store, fragment proportion can be made to reduce after carrying out enzymolysis to afforestation discarded object, dyeing time comparatively shortens 50 ~ 80% without enzymolysis situation, the organic mat prepared can play maintenance soil moisture after using, absorption airborne dust, regulate temperature, increase soil fertility, suppress weeds, promote to plant and plant growth, prevent the effects such as erosion and beautiful decoration.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Be purchased from Shanghai Xu Fan Chemical Co., Ltd. outside phosphate ester flame retardants, outside wood stain, be purchased from EarthShades company (Ohio, USA); EM microbial inoculum is purchased from Cangzhou Co., Ltd of prosperous generation thing technical research institute; Lignin peroxidase and laccase are purchased from Shandong Su Kehan biotechnology limited company.
Embodiment one: a kind of method utilizing afforestation discarded object to produce organic mat, comprises the steps:
(1) pulverize: with the afforestation discarded object produced in maintenance, planting process for raw material, raw material is carried out mechanical crushing, and chip size is no more than 5cm;
(2) enzymolysis: enzymolysis of banking up is unified to afforestation discarded object fragment, lignin in fragment and bark are decomposed, reduce the proportion of limb fragment, the method of enzymolysis is by the 15:0.5:1 mixing in mass ratio of EM microbial inoculum, enzyme agent and brown sugar, then reenter EM microbial inoculum, the sterile water of enzyme agent and brown sugar gross mass 10 times dissolves, enzyme agent comprises lignin peroxidase and laccase, the mass ratio of described lignin peroxidase and laccase is 2:1, after aeration cultivates 8 hours, evenly be sprayed onto on afforestation discarded object fragment, overlay film stacks 3 days;
(3) sieve: from raw material, screening removing size is at the afforestation discarded object fragment of below 2cm and the less perishable garden waste material such as leaf, grass bits of proportion;
(4) air-dry: afforestation discarded object fragment to be dried to water content and to be less than 70%;
(5) flame treatment: afforestation discarded object fragment is placed in agitator and stirs, evenly retardant solution is sprayed in whipping process, flame treatment is carried out to afforestation discarded object fragment, retardant solution is phosphate ester flame retardants solution, and the consumption of retardant solution is every cube of afforestation discarded object fragment consumption is 3L;
(6) dye: the afforestation discarded object fragment through flame treatment evenly sprays wood stain and dyes to afforestation discarded object fragment, wood stain uses after pressing the dilution of 1:100 boiling water, afforestation discarded object is carried out insulation under 60 ° of C to contaminate, dyeing time is 30min, and after dyeing, material ensures not get wet in 6 hours;
(7) Pesticidal and sterilizing: the afforestation discarded object fragment after dyeing is placed in dryer and carries out drying, dryer temperature is 210 DEG C, can also play afforestation discarded object fragment heating fixation and dry effect;
(8) vacuum packaging: by be dried to water content be 50% afforestation discarded object fragment carry out asepsis vacuum packing.
Embodiment two: a kind of method utilizing afforestation discarded object to produce organic mat, comprises the steps:
(1) pulverize: with the afforestation discarded object produced in maintenance, planting process for raw material, raw material is carried out mechanical crushing, and chip size is no more than 5cm;
(2) enzymolysis: enzymolysis of banking up is unified to afforestation discarded object fragment, lignin in fragment and bark are decomposed, reduce the proportion of limb fragment, the method of enzymolysis is by the 20:1:2 mixing in mass ratio of EM microbial inoculum, enzyme agent and brown sugar, then reenter EM microbial inoculum, the sterile water of enzyme agent and brown sugar gross mass 12 times dissolves, enzyme agent comprises lignin peroxidase and laccase, the mass ratio of described lignin peroxidase and laccase is 2:1, aeration is cultivated after 3 ~ 8 hours, evenly be sprayed onto on afforestation discarded object fragment, overlay film stacks 8 days;
(3) sieve: from raw material, screening removing size is at the afforestation discarded object fragment of below 2cm and the less perishable garden waste material such as leaf, grass bits of proportion;
(4) air-dry: the fragment after screening to be placed under ventilated environment weathering dry 20 days, to note in efflorescence taking shelter from rain, be dried to water content and be less than 70%;
(5) flame treatment: afforestation discarded object fragment is placed in agitator and stirs, evenly retardant solution is sprayed in whipping process, flame treatment is carried out to afforestation discarded object fragment, retardant solution is phosphate ester flame retardants solution, and the consumption of retardant solution is every cube of afforestation discarded object fragment consumption is 4L;
(6) dye: the afforestation discarded object fragment through flame treatment evenly sprays wood stain and dyes to afforestation discarded object fragment, wood stain uses after pressing the dilution of 1:100 boiling water, afforestation discarded object is carried out insulation under 70 ° of C to contaminate, dyeing time is 20min, and after dyeing, material ensures not get wet in 6 hours;
(7) Pesticidal and sterilizing: the afforestation discarded object fragment after dyeing is placed in dryer and carries out drying, dryer temperature is 200 DEG C, can also play afforestation discarded object fragment heating fixation and dry effect;
(8) vacuum packaging: by be dried to water content be 40% afforestation discarded object fragment carry out asepsis vacuum packing.
Embodiment three: a kind of method utilizing afforestation discarded object to produce organic mat, comprises the steps:
(1) with the afforestation discarded object produced in maintenance, planting process for raw material, raw material is carried out mechanical crushing, and chip size is no more than 5cm;
(2) enzymolysis: enzymolysis of banking up is unified to afforestation discarded object fragment, lignin in fragment and bark are decomposed, reduce the proportion of limb fragment, the method of enzymolysis is by the 25:2:3 mixing in mass ratio of EM microbial inoculum, enzyme agent and brown sugar, then reenter EM microbial inoculum, the sterile water of enzyme agent and brown sugar gross mass 15 times dissolves, enzyme agent comprises lignin peroxidase and laccase, the mass ratio of described lignin peroxidase and laccase is 3:1, after aeration cultivates 3 hours, evenly be sprayed onto on afforestation discarded object fragment, overlay film stacks 3 days;
(3) sieve: from afforestation discarded object fragment, screening removing size is at the afforestation discarded object fragment of below 2cm and the less perishable garden waste material such as leaf, grass bits of proportion;
(4) air-dry: afforestation discarded object fragment to be dried to water content and to be less than 70%;
(5) flame treatment: afforestation discarded object fragment is placed in agitator and stirs, evenly retardant solution is sprayed in whipping process, flame treatment is carried out to afforestation discarded object fragment, retardant solution is phosphate ester flame retardants solution, and the consumption of retardant solution is every cube of afforestation discarded object fragment consumption is 5L;
(6) dye: the afforestation discarded object fragment through flame treatment evenly sprays wood stain and dyes to afforestation discarded object fragment, wood stain uses after pressing the dilution of 1:150 boiling water, afforestation discarded object is carried out insulation under 80 ° of C to contaminate, dyeing time is 10min, and after dyeing, material ensures not get wet in 6 hours;
(7) the afforestation discarded object fragment after dyeing is placed in dryer and carries out drying, dryer temperature is 180 DEG C, can also play afforestation discarded object fragment heating fixation and dry effect;
(8) vacuum packaging: by be dried to water content be 30% afforestation discarded object fragment carry out asepsis vacuum packing.
Claims (6)
1. utilize afforestation discarded object to produce a method for organic mat, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) pulverize: with the afforestation discarded object produced in maintenance, planting process for raw material, raw material is carried out mechanical crushing, afforestation discarded object chip size is no more than 5cm;
(2) enzymolysis: unify enzymolysis of banking up to afforestation discarded object fragment, decomposes wherein lignin and bark, reduces the proportion of limb fragment;
(3) sieve: screening removing size is at the afforestation discarded object fragment of below 2cm and the less perishable garden waste material such as leaf, grass bits of proportion;
(4) air-dry: the afforestation discarded object fragment after screening to be placed under ventilated environment weathering drying 10 ~ 30 days, to make afforestation discarded object fragment be dried to water content and be less than 70%;
(5) flame treatment: afforestation discarded object fragment is placed in agitator and stirs, the degree of turning of agitator is 50 ~ 100r/min, in whipping process, evenly spray into retardant solution, carries out flame treatment to afforestation discarded object fragment;
(6) dyeing process: the afforestation discarded object fragment through flame treatment evenly sprays wood stain and dyes to afforestation discarded object fragment;
(7) Pesticidal and sterilizing: the afforestation discarded object fragment after dyeing process is placed in dryer Pesticidal and sterilizing, and dryer temperature is 180 ~ 210 DEG C, can also play afforestation discarded object fragment heating fixation and dry effect;
(8) vacuum packaging: afforestation discarded object fragment after drying is carried out asepsis vacuum packing.
2. utilize afforestation discarded object to produce the method for organic mat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), the method for enzymolysis is for mixing EM microbial inoculum, enzyme agent and brown sugar 15 ~ 25:0.5 in mass ratio ~ 2:1 ~ 3, then reenter EM microbial inoculum, the sterile water of enzyme agent and brown sugar gross mass 10 ~ 15 times dissolves, aeration is cultivated after 3 ~ 8 hours, evenly be sprayed onto on afforestation discarded object fragment, overlay film is stacked 3 ~ 10 days.
3. utilize afforestation discarded object to produce the method for organic mat as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described enzyme agent comprises lignin peroxidase and laccase, the mass ratio of described lignin peroxidase and laccase is 2 ~ 3:1.
4. utilize afforestation discarded object to produce the method for organic mat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described retardant solution is phosphate ester flame retardants solution, the consumption of described retardant solution is every cube of afforestation discarded object fragment consumption is 3 ~ 5L.
5. utilize afforestation discarded object to produce the method for organic mat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wood stain uses by after the dilution of 1:100 ~ 150 boiling water, afforestation discarded object is carried out insulation at 60 ~ 80 DEG C to contaminate, dyeing time is 10 ~ 30min, and after dyeing, material ensures not get wet in 6 hours.
6. utilize afforestation discarded object to produce the method for organic mat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (7), afforestation discarded object is dried to water content in dryer is 30 ~ 50%.
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106087634A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 天津城建大学 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
| CN106396920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Manufacture method of organic ground surface mulch for garden trees |
| CN106647609A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南帅兴机械制造有限公司 | Organic covering automatic production line control system |
| CN107586221A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-16 | 上海摩奇园林有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic mat |
| CN107810675A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳中农京跃生物技术有限公司 | A kind of new organic multifunctional ground covering preparation technology |
| CN108841399A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-20 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | A kind of organic mat |
| CN109095981A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-28 | 北京华林丰科技发展有限公司 | Organic covering pad and preparation method thereof |
| CN109534891A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of material prescription that the auxiliary of organic mat is decomposed |
| CN110527518A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽大汇园林工程有限公司 | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens |
| CN111133933A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Production line for manufacturing organic mulch from landscaping waste |
| CN111233549A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Recycling treatment method suitable for landscaping organic solid waste |
| CN112354830A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-12 | 北京市兴南园林绿化有限责任公司 | Garden waste treatment method and system |
| CN112621944A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Anticorrosion flame-retardant treatment process for garden organic covering |
| CN112616539A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for shortening seedling transplanting and revival stage of seedlings |
| CN113788713A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-12-14 | 广州市艺杰园林建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly landscaping waste treatment method |
| CN109251084B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2022-03-15 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | Preparation method of organic covering |
| CN114273401A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | 昆山城建绿和环境科技有限公司 | Process method for recycling garden green waste |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106087634A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 天津城建大学 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
| CN106087634B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-04-06 | 天津城建大学 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
| CN106396920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Manufacture method of organic ground surface mulch for garden trees |
| CN106647609A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南帅兴机械制造有限公司 | Organic covering automatic production line control system |
| CN106647609B (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2023-12-05 | 湖南迈通智能装备有限公司 | Control system of automatic production line of organic covering |
| CN109095981A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-28 | 北京华林丰科技发展有限公司 | Organic covering pad and preparation method thereof |
| CN107586221A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-16 | 上海摩奇园林有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic mat |
| CN107810675A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳中农京跃生物技术有限公司 | A kind of new organic multifunctional ground covering preparation technology |
| CN110527518A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽大汇园林工程有限公司 | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens |
| CN108841399B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-03-30 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | Organic covering |
| CN108841399A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-20 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | A kind of organic mat |
| CN109251084B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2022-03-15 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | Preparation method of organic covering |
| CN109534891A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of material prescription that the auxiliary of organic mat is decomposed |
| CN111133933A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Production line for manufacturing organic mulch from landscaping waste |
| CN111233549A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Recycling treatment method suitable for landscaping organic solid waste |
| CN112354830A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-12 | 北京市兴南园林绿化有限责任公司 | Garden waste treatment method and system |
| CN112354830B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-06-03 | 北京市兴南园林绿化有限责任公司 | Garden waste treatment method and system |
| CN112621944A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Anticorrosion flame-retardant treatment process for garden organic covering |
| CN112616539A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for shortening seedling transplanting and revival stage of seedlings |
| CN113788713A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-12-14 | 广州市艺杰园林建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly landscaping waste treatment method |
| CN114273401A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | 昆山城建绿和环境科技有限公司 | Process method for recycling garden green waste |
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